Description
This panel was developed and is maintained by VCGS.

It contains genes typically associated with congenital muscular dystrophies and myopathies, which are characterised by weakness at birth, muscle biopsy showing dystrophic or myopathic changes, raised CK, and sometimes structural brain abnormalities. It also contains some genes that cause disorders with overlapping clinical features.

Please use the Myopathy_SuperPanel if a broader differential diagnosis is being considered.

18 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sarah Pantaleo (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Suliman Khan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Sangavi Sivagnanasundram (Melbourne Health)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

  • Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

117 Entities

117 reviewed, 92 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
117 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTA1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 3, autosomal dominant or recessive, MIM# 161800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTN2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 8 (MIM#618654
  • MONDO: 0032852)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSSL1
4 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy MONDO:0018958
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASCC1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy - MONDO:0019952
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASCC3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 81, MIM# 620700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V1A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IID MIM#617403
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11, MIM# 615181
  • MONDO:0014071
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GAT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 13 MIM# 615287
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BIN1
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 2 (MONDO: 0009709
  • MIM#255200)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1S
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy MONDO:0019952
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAVIN1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 4 (MIM#613327)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CFL2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 7 (MONDO:0012538
  • MIM#610687)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, MIM# 602541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST14
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 MIM# 601776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CIAO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegenerative disease, MONDO:0005559, CIAO1-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL12A1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 , MIM# 616470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy MIM#158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy MIM#254090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A2
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A3
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DAG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9, 613818
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome and tectocerebellar dysgraphia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHX16
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neuromuscular disease and ocular or auditory anomalies with or without seizures (MIM#618733
  • MONDO:0032890)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMD
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (MIM#310200)
  • Becker muscular dystrophy (MIM#300376)
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJB4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 21 with early respiratory failure (MIM#620326
  • MONDO:005336)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJB6
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear Myopathy 1 (MIM#160150
  • MONDO:0008048)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • DK1-CDG, MONDO:0012556
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im, MIM# 610768
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
2 reviews
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 , MIM#612937
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 15 618992
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant 1, (MIM#158600
  • MONDO:0008026)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYSF
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMD
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1, X-linked 310300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Vici Syndrome (MONDO: 0009452
  • MIM#242840)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM111B
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma with tendon and pulmonary involvement MONDO:0014310
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FILIP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neuromuscular disorder, congenital, with dysmorphic facies, MIM# 620775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKBP14
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic and deafness type MONDO:0013800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy MONDO:0018276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXR1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy 9B, proximal, with minicore lesions (MIM#618823
  • MONDO:0032937)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GGPS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital hearing loss, and ovarian insufficiency syndrome, MIM# 619518
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Deafness
  • Ovarian insufficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GOLGA2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay with hypotonia, myopathy, and brain abnormalities, MIM 620240
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GOSR2
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures, MIM# 620166
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HACD1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy 11 (MIM#619967
  • MONDO:0019952)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INPP5K
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, MIM# 614643
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7, MIM# 616052
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITGA7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, due to ITGA7 deficiency, MIM# 613204
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JAG2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 27, MIM# 619566
  • muscular dystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KBTBD13
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 6, autosomal dominant (MIM# 609273
  • MONDO:0012237)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL40
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL41
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline Myopathy 9 (MIM#615731
  • MONDO:0014326)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 618138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNA
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMOD3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 10 (MIM# 616165
  • MONDO:0014513)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP3K20
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 6 with fiber-type disproportion (MIM#617760
  • MONDO:0054695)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEGF10
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEGF10-Related Myopathy MONDO:0013731
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If, MIM# 609180
  • MPDU1-CDG, MONDO:0012211
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia (MIM#617675)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYBPC1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 16 (MIM#618524)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYH2
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia MONDO:0011577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYMK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome MONDO:0009700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYO18B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Klippel-Feil anomaly-myopathy-facial dysmorphism syndrome MONDO:0014689
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYOD1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 17 (MIM#618975)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYPN
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline Myopathy (MIM#617336
  • MONDO:0018958)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline Myopathy 2 (MIM#256030
  • MONDO: 0009725)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAX7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy 19 (MIM#618578)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLEC
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17 (MIM#613723)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
1 review
1 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, MIM# 615249
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 12, MIM# 616094
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
2 reviews
2 green
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYROXD1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myofibrillar myopathy 8 MONDO:0014993
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RYR1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Central core disease (MIM#117000)
  • Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (MIM#255320)
  • Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber (MIM#117000)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SELENON
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, rigid spine, 1 (MIM#602771)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIL1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome (MIM#248800)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC4A10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and characteristic brain abnormalities, MIM# 620746
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNUPN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy MONDO:0015152, SNUPN-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPEG
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 5, MIM# 615959
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRPK3
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, digenic SRPK3- and TTN-related
Tags
  • digenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAC3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy 13 (MIM#255995)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNE1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant 612998
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10, MIM# 615041
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNNT1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 5 MONDO:0011539
  • Nemaline myopathy MONDO:0018958
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNNT3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy MONDO:0018958
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOR1AIP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with rigid spine and distal joint contractures MIM#617072
  • Progeroid appearance
  • Cataracts
  • Microcephaly
  • Deafness
  • Contractures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPM2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 4, autosomal dominant (MIM#609285)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPM3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant (MIM#255310)
  • Congenital myopathy 4B, autosomal recessive (MIM#609284)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC11
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 18 (MIM#615356)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRDN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 5, with or without muscle weakness, MIM# 615441
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIP4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • ?Muscular dystrophy, congenital, Davignon-Chauveau type (MIM#617066)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
B3GNT2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BET1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with rapid progression, MIM# 254100
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CAPN3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1 253600
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC78
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear Myopathy (MIM#614807
  • MONDO: 0018947)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNTN1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 12, Compton-North myopathy (MONDO:0012929
  • MIM#612540)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL4A1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps MIM#611773
  • Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies MIM#175780
  • Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant MIM#618564
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL9A2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2 MIM#600204
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL9A3
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3, with or without myopathy MIM#600969
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COMP
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 1 MIM#132400
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DPM2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, MIM# 615042
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FHL1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Reducing body myopathy, X-linked 1a, severe, infantile or early childhood onset, MIM# 300717
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HRAS
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy with excess of muscle spindles (MIM#218040)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAMDC2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular Dystrophy MONDO:0020121, MAMDC2-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTMR14
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • {Centronuclear myopathy, autosomal, modifier of} (MIM#160150)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MYL1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 14 (MIM#618414)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MYMX
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome MONDO:0009700
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PACSIN3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, PACSIN3-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POGLUT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0020121, POGLUT1-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TNNC2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Myopathy 15 (MIM#62016)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBA4A
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myopathy MONDO:0019952
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease 2 614483
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MMS19
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegenerative disease, MONDO:0005559, MMS19-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYBPC3
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy with myopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SOX8
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), SOX8-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCAP
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 7 (MIM#601954)
Tags

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