Description
This panel is maintained by the Royal Melbourne Hospital for use in the Royal Melbourne Hospital "adult" neurogenetics clinic. It contains genes that are associated with adolescent or adult onset ataxia as a prominent feature of the condition.

It is a consensus panel used by VCGS.

22 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sebastian Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sue White (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England)

  • Manny Jacobs (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chirag Patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

  • Anna Ritchie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Hazel Phillimore (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Dean Phelan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

  • Chris Ciotta (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Michelle Torres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

126 Entities

126 reviewed, 86 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
126 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AAAS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Triple A syndrome, 231550
  • Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, 231550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa and Cataract (PHARC)
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa and cataract, 612674
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, spastic, 5, autosomal recessive
  • spastic ataxia 5, 614487
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, 610246
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Dominant
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 10, 613728
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATM
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia, 607585
  • Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome MIM#606693
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CAPOS syndrome, 601338
  • Cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy and sensorineural hearing loss (CAPOS, #601338)
  • Dystonia-12, 128235
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, 614820
  • DYSTONIA 12, 128235
  • ALTERNATING HEMIPLEGIA OF CHILDHOOD 2, 614820
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 (#614820) and Dystonia 12 (#128235)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6
  • familial hemiplegic migraine type 1, 141500
  • Familial hemiplegic migraine 1, 141500
  • SCA6, 183086
  • episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2),108500
  • Episodic ataxia type 2, 108500
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1, with progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • early-onset SCA42 with neurodevelopmental deficits, 618087
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, 616795
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CANVAS
STR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome MIM#614575
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAPN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, 616907
  • MONDO:0014827
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 2}, 607628
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, 615651
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 8}, 607628
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 11}, 607628
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 10, autosomal recessive, MIM# 620666
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aceruloplasminemia, 604290
  • Cerebellar ataxia, 604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, 604290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSF1R
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids MIM#221820
  • ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type 162350
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis 4, Parry type, 162350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNMT1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy, 604121
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant,
  • Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE, 614116
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DRPLA
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy MIM#125370
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL4
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34 133190
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34, 133190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 38, MIM#615957
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM1
STR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg) MIM#254800
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F, MIM# 278760
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAT2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 45, MIM#617769
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF14
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27, 609307
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLVCR1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Posterior column ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa, 609033
  • Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa,
  • Posterior Column Ataxia with Retinitis Pigmentosa
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRDA
STR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia MIM#229300
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes,229300
  • Friedreich ataxia, 229300
  • Friedreichataxia, 229300
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXTAS
STR
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome MIM#300623
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Alexander disease, 203450
  • Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
  • Alexander disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITM2B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, cataract, deafness, and dementia or psychosis
  • Danish familial dementia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPR1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Gillespie syndrome, 206700
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29, 117360
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15, 606658
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNC3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13, 605259
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCND3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 19, MIM# 607346
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF1C
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2,autosomal recessive
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 2, 611302
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNB1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant MIM#169500
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia, 617675
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 MONDO:0009757
  • ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPTX1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • cerebellar ataxia MONDO#0000437, NPTX1-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDYN
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23, 610245
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B, MIM# 614879
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 39 (#612020), ataxia seen in some patients
  • Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470
  • Sapstic paraplegia 39, 612020
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (#603197)
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and chorioretinal dystrophy (Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, #215470)
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE)
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome, 607459
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion types 4A, 203700 and 4B, 613662
  • autosomal recessive progressive external opthalmoplegia, 258450
  • autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, 157640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRDX3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia (early onset, mild to moderate, progressive)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKCG
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 14 MIM#605361
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRNP
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Multiple allelic disorders reported
  • Huntington disease-like 1
  • Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
  • Gerstmann-Straussler disease
  • Insomnia, fatal familial
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRRT2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Familial infantile convulsions with paroxysmal dyskinesia 1, 602066
  • CONVULSIONS, FAMILIAL INFANTILE, WITH PAROXYSMAL CHOREOATHETOSIS
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia
  • dystonia and occasionally hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia, 128200
  • EPISODIC KINESIGENIC DYSKINESIA 1
  • SEIZURES, BENIGN FAMILIAL INFANTILE, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUM1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 47, 617931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF170
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, sensory, 1, autosomal dominant, MIM# 608984
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 212840
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
  • Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia, 270550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMD9L
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 49, MIM# 619806
  • Ataxia-pancytopaenia syndrome, MIM# 159550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA1
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 MIM#164400
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA10
STR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10 MIM#603516
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA12
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 MIM#604326
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA17
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17 MIM#607136
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA2
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 MIM#183090
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA27B
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B MONDO:0012247
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 50
  • late-onset cerebellar ataxias (LOCAs)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA3
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease MIM#109150
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA31
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 MIM#117210
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA36
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 MIM#614153
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA37
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 37 MIM#615945
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 MONDO:0010847
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA6
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6 MIM#183086
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2 MIM#108500
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA7
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7 MIM#164500
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCA8
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 8 MIM#608768
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETX
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, 606002
  • ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2), juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4) and autosomal dominant ataxia
  • Ataxia-ocular apraxia-2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 6 MIM#612656
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7 (#607259) complex forms of the disease. Actually associated with a range of phenotypes including adult-onset ataxia
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7, 607259
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 5, 600224
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14, 615386
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STUB1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 48, MIM#618093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNE1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8
  • Cerebellar Ataxia
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM240
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21, 607454
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTBK2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11, 604432
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency
  • Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA4A
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary ataxia MONDO:0100309, TUBA4A-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS13D
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4, 607317
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XRCC1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ocular motor apraxia, axonal neuropathy, and progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 26, 617633
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CANVAS_ACAGG
STR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome
  • fasciculations
  • elevated serum creatine kinase levels
  • denervation
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC88C
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, 616053
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM #618438
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FDXR
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy, 617717
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with mitochondrial abnormalities, optic atrophy, and developmental regression, MIM# 620887
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTCL1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • spinocerebellar ataxia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLD3
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 46
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PNPT1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 25, MIM# 608703
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRPS1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Adult-onset progressive ataxia, congenital strabismus, infantile-onset hearing loss, retinal dystrophy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RFC1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome MIM#614575
Tags
  • STR
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHA
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, MIM# 619259
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TDP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 1 , MIM# 607250
Tags
  • founder
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRPC3
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VAMP1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant spastic ataxia 1, 108600
  • Spastic ataxia 1, autosomal dominant, 108600
Tags
  • founder
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZFYVE26
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 15, 270700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP1A2
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, 104290
  • Familial hemiplegic migraine 2, 602481
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP7B
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease 277900
  • Wilson disease, 277900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNB4
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia type 5, 613855
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHCHD10
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance MONDO:0014532
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EEF2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 26
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFRD1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 18 MIM#607458
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MME
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Red
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia type 43, 617018
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOL3
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus, familial cortical
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEPSECS
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, 613811
  • cerebellar ataxia and cognitive impairment
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYT14
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellarataxia,autosomalrecessive11,614229
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGM6
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, 613908
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35
Tags
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSEN54
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • adult-onset cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VWA3B
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • GeneReviews
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 22
Tags
No list No list
ATN1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy MIM#125370
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 MIM#164400
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN10
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10 MIM#603516
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 MIM#183090
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease MIM#109150
  • spindocerebellar ataxia 3
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN7
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7 MIM#164500
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN8
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 8 MIM#608768
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
BEAN1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31, 117210
  • autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
DAB1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 37 MIM#615945
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
FMR1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • FragileXtremor/ataxiasyndrome,300623
  • males with a tremor phenotype
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome
  • FMR1-related disorders include fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and FMR1-related premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
NOP56
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, 614153
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
PPP2R2B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 MIM#604326
Tags
  • STR
No list No list
TBP
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17 MIM#607136
Tags
  • STR

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