Description
This panel contains genes that cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), distal myopathy, and LGMD-like differential diagnoses. It was developed and maintained by the Royal Melbourne Hospital and is a consensus panel used by VCGS.

Please use the Myopathy_SuperPanel if a broader differential diagnosis is being considered.

18 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Natalie Tan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ian Woodcock (Royal Children's Hospital)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Belinda Chong (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Teresa Zhao (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Suliman Khan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Melanie Marty (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Naomi Baker (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sangavi Sivagnanasundram (Melbourne Health)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services; Australian Genomics)

  • Karina Sandoval (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

102 Entities

102 reviewed, 84 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
102 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTA1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal 616852
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTN2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSSL1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • adenylosuccinate synthetase-like 1-related distal myopathy MONDO:0018834
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2L, 611307
  • Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3, 613319
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAG3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 6 612954
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BICD2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy MONDO:0018949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BVES
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 25 616812
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAPN3
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 618129
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1, MIM# 253600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASQ1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, vacuolar, with CASQ1 aggregates 616231
Tags
  • founder
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAV3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, Tateyama type 614321
  • Rippling muscle disease 2 606072
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy MIM#158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy MIM#254090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy 1 MIM#158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL6A3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy 1 MIM#158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1 MIM#254090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DAG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9, 613818
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DES
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 1 601419
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DM1
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1 MIM#160900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMD
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy 310200
  • Becker muscular dystrophy 300376
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJB4
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy MONDO:0018949
  • Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, DNAJB4-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJB6
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1E, 603511
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy MONDO:0008048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOK7
4 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 10 254300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 MIM#612937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYSF
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset, 606768
  • Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1, 254130
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2B, 253601
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMD
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1, X-linked 310300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FHL1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Reducing body myopathy MONDO:0019948
  • X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy MONDO:0010680
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (with brain and eye anomalies), 253800
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (without mental retardation), 613152
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4, 611588
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1X, 611615
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLNC
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive 5 617047
  • Myopathy, distal, 4 614065
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 5 609524
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease II 232300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFPT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates MIM#610542
  • Limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 615352
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNE
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Nonaka myopathy (MIM#605820)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYG1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body myopathy 2, MIM# 616199
  • Glycogen storage disease XV , MIM# 613507
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (MONDO:0015152), HMGCR-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPA1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, 3, MIM# 610099
  • inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 3 MONDO:0014179
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPA2B1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0008116, OMIM#620460
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPDL
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1G 609115
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPB8
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant distal axonal motor neuropathy-myofibrillar myopathy syndrome MONDO:0018773
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7, 616052
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KY
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 7 (MIM#617114)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 618138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDB3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • myofibrillar myopathy 4 MONDO:0012277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNA
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant (MIM#181350)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MATR3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy with vocal cord weakness MONDO:0018951
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MB
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, sarcoplasmic body MIM#620286
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRUPAV
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • myopathy, distal, with rimmed vacuoles MONDO:0014945
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTM1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myotubular myopathy, X-linked, 310400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYH7
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Laing distal myopathy (MIM#160500)
  • Scapuloperoneal syndrome, myopathic type (MIM#181430)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYL2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy (MIM#619424)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYOT
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 3 (MIM#609200)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy MONDO:0018949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NIID
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease MIM#603472
  • Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 3 MIM#619473
  • Tremor, hereditary essential, 6 MIM#618866
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPDM1
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1 MIM#164310
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPDM2
STR
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 2 MIM#618940
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ORAI1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2 (MIM#615883)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PABPN1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy MONDO:0008116
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLEC
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy with epidermolysis bullosa simplex, 226670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy 610717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POGLUT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 21 (MIM#617232)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 8 MIM#618135
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8, 614830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POPDC3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 26, MIM# 618848
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYROXD1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8, 617258
  • adult-onset limb girdle muscular dystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RYR1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • calf predominant distal myopathy
  • distal myopathy MONDO:0018949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGCA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2D, 608099
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0015152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGCB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2E, 604286
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGCD
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2F, 601287
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGCG
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2C, 253700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMCHD1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy MONDO:0001347
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPX
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNUPN
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy MONDO:0015152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STIM1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 1 (MIM#160565)
  • Stormorken syndrome (MIM#185070)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNE1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant 612998
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCAP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2G, 601954
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNPO3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 2, 608423
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC11
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2S, 615356
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM32
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2H, 254110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTN
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Distal myopathy
  • HMERF
  • Myofibrillar myopathy
  • Congenital myopathy
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2J, 608807
  • arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UNC45B
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Myofibrillar myopathy 11 (MIM#619178)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VCP
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Phenotypes
  • Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia 1 167320
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VMA21
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy (MIM#310440)
Tags
  • deep intronic
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS13A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • chorea-acanthocytosis MONDO:0008695
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACADVL
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency 201475
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ANXA11
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MIM# 619733
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHKB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • megaconial type congenital muscular dystrophy MONDO:0011246
  • CHKB-Related Muscular Dystrophy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CRYAB
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 2, MIM# 608810
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DNMT3B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy MONDO:0001347
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ETFDH
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC 231680
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KLHL9
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy MONDO:0018949
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LAMP2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Danon disease (MIM#300257)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LPIN1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive (MIM#268200)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LRIF1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy MONDO:0001347
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAMDC2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular Dystrophy MONDO:0020121, MAMDC2-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PFKM
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease VII (MIM#232800)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POMK
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 12, 616094
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, 615249
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PYGM
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • McArdle disease (MIM#232600)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SQSTM1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • myopathy, distal, with rimmed vacuoles MONDO:0014945
  • multisystem proteinopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SVIL
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Myofibrillar myopathy 10 (MIM#619040)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TIA1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • distal myopathy, Welander type MONDO:0011466
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM43
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 7, autosomal dominant MONDO:0013677
Tags

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