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Mendeliome v1.1329 AXL Zornitza Stark Classified gene: AXL as Red List (low evidence)
Mendeliome v1.1329 AXL Zornitza Stark Gene: axl has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Mendeliome v1.1328 AXL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AXL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v1.1201 AXL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: AXL were changed from Kallman syndrome; normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism to Kallman syndrome, MONDO:0018800, AXL-related; normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Mendeliome v0.3157 AXL Bryony Thompson Marked gene: AXL as ready
Mendeliome v0.3157 AXL Bryony Thompson Gene: axl has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3157 AXL Bryony Thompson Classified gene: AXL as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Mendeliome v0.3157 AXL Bryony Thompson Gene: axl has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Mendeliome v0.3156 AXL Bryony Thompson gene: AXL was added
gene: AXL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AXL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AXL were set to 18787040; 24476074
Phenotypes for gene: AXL were set to Kallman syndrome; normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Review for gene: AXL was set to AMBER
Added comment: Axl null mice had delayed first oestrus and persistently abnormal oestrous cyclicality compared with wild-type controls. Only a single study reported screening human cases. In a screen of 104 probands with KS or nIHH, four heterozygous AXL mutations were identified in two KS and two nIHH unrelated subjects (two males and two females). Three of the variants appear to be too common in gnomAD v2.1 given the reported prevalence of KS reported in GeneReviews (1:30,000 in males and 1:125,000 in females): c.587-6C>T (normal splicing in RNA studies, NFE AF 0.0001472), p.Q361P (NFE 0.002560), p.L50F (AJ 0.004405). The other variant p.S202C (4 hets, 1 female in gnomAD v2.1) is rare enough in gnomAD for a dominant disorder. In vitro functional assays were conducted and p.S202C had an significant effect on function, but so did the more common variant p.Q361P.
Sources: Literature