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2004 actions
Mendeliome v0.7121 ERBB3 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: ERBB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33720042; Phenotypes: Hirschsprung disease (HSCR, aganglionic megacolon, MIM#142623; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7121 SYK Paul De Fazio gene: SYK was added
gene: SYK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SYK were set to 33782605
Phenotypes for gene: SYK were set to Immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SYK was set to Other
Review for gene: SYK was set to GREEN
gene: SYK was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 unrelated patients with monoallelic missense variants in SYK with immune deficiency, multi-organ inflammatory disease such as colitis, arthritis and dermatitis, and diffuse large B cell lymphomas. 2 patients were confirmed de novo, others were undetermined. Variants exhibited a GoF effect in functional studies. A knock-in mouse model of a patient variant recapitulated aspects of the human disease.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7118 SLC5A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC5A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9745458, 9171822, 33815280, 32319661; Phenotypes: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1, MIM# 274400, MONDO:0020716; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7114 SLC45A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC45A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28434495; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with neuropsychiatric features, MIM# 617532; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7108 HYAL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HYAL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10339581, 18344557, 21559944; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, MIM# 601492, MONDO:0011093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7107 HGSNAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HGSNAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25859010; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 73, MIM# 616544, MONDO:0014687; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7103 HEXB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HEXB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, MIM# 268800, MONDO:0010006; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7100 GUSB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GUSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, MIM# 253220, MONDO:0009662; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7097 GNS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12573255, 12624138, 31536183, 25851924; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, MIM# 252940, Sanfilippo syndrome type D, MONDO:0009658; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7094 GNPTG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNPTG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10712439, 19370764, 19659762, 33507475, 33023972, 32651481; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis III gamma, MIM# 252605, MONDO:0009652; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7091 CHD7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CHD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26411921; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia MIM#612370, CHARGE syndrome MIM#214800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7088 NDUFA12 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: NDUFA12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21617257, 33715266; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23 MIM#618244; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7086 ALDH1A2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ALDH1A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33565183, 10192400; Phenotypes: congenital heart defects, diaphragmatic eventration, pulmonary hypoplasia, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7081 MMP20 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MMP20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15744043, 33600052; Phenotypes: Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIA2 MIM#612529; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7075 CDH11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33811546, 27431290, 28988429, 29271567, 33811546; Phenotypes: Elsahy-Waters syndrome, MIM# 211380, Teebi hypertelorism syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7075 CELA3B Bryony Thompson gene: CELA3B was added
gene: CELA3B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CELA3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CELA3B were set to 31369399; 33565216
Phenotypes for gene: CELA3B were set to Chronic pancreatitis
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CELA3B was set to Other
Review for gene: CELA3B was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 33565216 - p.Arg90Cys (c.268C>T) identified in a chronic pancreatitis (also diabetes and pancreatic adenocarcinoma present in some individuals) pedigree. Variant was present in 2 affected individuals and not present in 7 healthy relatives. Also, supporting in vitro functional assays demonstrating gain of function mechanism for R90C and R90L, and supporting mouse model.
PMID: 31369399 - p.Arg90Leu (c.269G>T) identified in 4 French chronic pancreatitis cases and 0 controls. However, there are 229 hets in gnomAD v2.1 with this variant.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.7069 GALNS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALNS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9298823; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, MIM# 253000, MONDO:0009659; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7066 GALC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GALC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20886637; Phenotypes: Krabbe disease, MIM# 245200, MONDO:0009499; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7062 FUCA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FUCA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10094192; Phenotypes: Fucosidosis, MIM# 230000, MONDO:0009254; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7059 CTSD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16685649, 16670177, 25298308, 33681191, 29284168, 27072142; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, MIM# 610127, MONDO:0012414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7056 CCDC88C Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33602173; Phenotypes: Eearly-onset pure hereditary spastic paraplegia; Mode of inheritance: None; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.7053 NMNAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NMNAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32533184, 33668384, 22842230, 22842229; Phenotypes: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, and Leber congenital amaurosis (SHILCA), MIM#619260, Leber congenital amaurosis 9, MIM# 608553; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7049 ZMPSTE24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMPSTE24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11923874, 22718200, 29794150, 29208544, 12913070, 27410998, 27409638, 15937076, 16671095, 22718200, 29794150, 24169522; Phenotypes: Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy, MIM# 608612, MONDO:0012074, Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, MIM# 275210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7049 WDR35 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR35: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33421337, 29134781, 28870638, 26691894, 24027799, 21473986; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, MIM#613610, MONDO:0013323, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, MIM#614091, MONDO:0013569; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7044 EDN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EDN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23315542, 23913798, 24268655; Phenotypes: Auriculocondylar syndrome 3, MIM# 615706; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7041 CLN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20157158; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5, MIM# 256731, MONDO:0009745; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7038 CLN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7553855; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, MIM# 204200, MONDO:0008767; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7035 ARSB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARSB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11668612; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), MIM# 253200, MONDO:0009661; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7023 RORC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26160376; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 42, MIM# 616622, Autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete RORgamma receptor deficiency, MONDO:0014710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7020 IL17RC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17RC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25918342; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 9, MIM# 616445, MONDO:0014642; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7017 IL17RA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21350122, 27930337; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 51, MIM# 613953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7014 CARD9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARD9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19864672, 23335372, 24131138, 33789983, 33558980, 33180249; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 212050, Predisposition to invasive fungal disease, MONDO:0008905; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7011 CYP24A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP24A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21675912, 22047572, 33516786, 33186763, 32866123, 32743688; Phenotypes: Hypercalcaemia, infantile, 1, MIM# 143880, MONDO:0020739; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.7009 AP2S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP2S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222959, 33729479, 33168530, 3204769, 31723423, 29479578; Phenotypes: Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type III, MIM# 600740, MONDO:0010926; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.7006 ABCB7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10196363, 10196363, 33157103, 31772327, 31511561, 26242992; Phenotypes: Anaemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia, MIM# 301310; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.7004 PORCN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PORCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Focal dermal hypoplasia, MIM# 305600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.7001 ACTL9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACTL9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 53, MIM#619258; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6995 CYBA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYBA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2770793; Phenotypes: Chronic granulomatous disease 4, autosomal recessive, MIM# 233690, MONDO:0009308; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6990 WDR62 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR62: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20890279, 20729831, 20890278, 21496009, 21834044, 22775483, 32677750, 31788460; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, MIM# 604317, MONDO:0011435; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6987 TRMT10A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRMT10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24204302, 25053765, 33448213, 33067246, 26535115, 26526202, 26297882; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 1, MIM# 616033, MONDO:0000208; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6984 TRAIP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAIP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26595769; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 9, MIM# 616777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6980 TOP3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOP3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30057030, 33631320; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, growth restriction, and increased sister chromatid exchange 2, MIM# 618097, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, MIM#618098; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6977 STIL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STIL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19215732, 22989186, 25218063, 33132204, 32677750, 29230157; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612703, MONDO:0012989; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6975 RAD50 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: RAD50: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33378670; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, OMIM:613078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6972 STAMBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAMBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23542699, 31638258, 29907875, 27531570, 25692795, 25266620; Phenotypes: Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, MIM# 614261, MONDO:0013659; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6969 PCNT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCNT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18174396, 12210304, 30922925, 33460028, 32557621, 32267100; Phenotypes: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type II, MIM# 210720, MONDO:0008872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6966 NHEJ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHEJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30898087, 30666249, 28741180, 25288157, 24511403, 21721379, 21535335; Phenotypes: Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, MIM# 611291, Cernunnos-XLF deficiency MONDO:0012650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6963 NBN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NBN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33488600, 33082212; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome, MIM# 251260, MONDO:0009623; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6960 MSMO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MSMO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21285510, 24144731, 28673550, 33161406; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, MIM# 616834, MONDO:0014793; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6957 MCPH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12046007, 15199523, 16311745, 20978018, 32294449, 30351297, 29026105; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 251200, MONDO:0009617; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6954 ATP1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15260953, 22842232, 24468074, 33762331; Phenotypes: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, MIM# 614820, CAPOS syndrome, MIM# 601338, Dystonia-12, MIM# 128235, Polymicrogyria; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6950 LARP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LARP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22865833, 21937992, 30006060, 33569879; Phenotypes: Alazami syndrome, MIM# 615071, Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Alazami type MONDO:0014031; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6947 KNL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KNL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22983954, 26626498, 27149178, 30304678, 27784895; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604321, MONDO:0011437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6943 BAAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BAAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12704386, 23415802; Phenotypes: Bile acid conjugation defect 1, MIM# 619232; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6940 KIF11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22284827, 25115524, 25124931, 27212378, 32730767, 31993640, 25996076; Phenotypes: Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphoedema, or mental retardation, MIM# 152950, MONDO:0007918; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6937 IER3IP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IER3IP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21835305, 22991235, 24138066, 28711742; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, MIM# 614231, Primary microcephaly-epilepsy-permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome, MONDO:0013647; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6934 EFTUD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFTUD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305528, 23188108, 33601405, 33262786, 26507355; Phenotypes: Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type, MIM# 610536, Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome MONDO:0012516; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6931 CEP152 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP152: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20598275, 22775483, 21131973, 23199753; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614852, MONDO:0013923, Seckel syndrome 5, MIM# 613823, MONDO:0013443; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6928 GNPAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNPAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9536089, 11152660, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2, MIM# 222765, MONDO:0009112; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6908 SMCHD1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SMCHD1: Added comment: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS) is characterized by severe hypoplasia of the nose and eyes, palatal abnormalities, deficient taste and smell, inguinal hernias, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with cryptorchidism, and normal intelligence. Choanal atresia is a feature. More than 30 unrelated individuals reported. Caused by gain of function missense variants with the extended ATPase domain.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: 28067909; Changed phenotypes: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM# 603457, Arhinia, choanal atresia, microphthalmia MONDO:0011323; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6907 SMCHD1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SMCHD1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6903 TXNL4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TXNL4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25434003; Phenotypes: Burn-McKeown syndrome, MIM# 608572, Choanal atresia - deafness - cardiac defects - dysmorphism syndrome, MONDO:0012064; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6898 FOXE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9697705, 12165566, 16882747, 24219130, 20484477; Phenotypes: Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome, MIM# 241850, MONDO:0009437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6897 MIB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIB1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30322850, 23314057; Phenotypes: Left ventricular noncompaction 7, MIM# 615092, cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6894 ANO3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33388357; Phenotypes: Dystonia 24, MIM#615034, familial form of cranio-cervical dystonia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6888 FAM20C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAM20C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19250384, 32299476, 20825432, 33676444, 32833257; Phenotypes: Raine syndrome, MIM# 259775, MONDO:0009821; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6883 ANKS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKS6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23793029, 31678577, 31635528, 26039630, 24610927; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 16, MIM# 615382, MONDO:0014158; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6876 POLR3A Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLR3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31637490; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#607694, Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome MIM#264090, POLR3A-related spastic ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6876 FLII Elena Savva reviewed gene: FLII: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32870709, 11971982, 32980309; Phenotypes: Dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6870 RNF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6870 COL4A6 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: COL4A6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23714752, 12784310; Phenotypes: ?Deafness, X-linked 6 MIM#300914; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6865 BMPR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BMPR2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6863 MED12 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MED12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33244166, 32174975, 30006928, 27312080; Phenotypes: Ohdo syndrome, X-linked MIM#300895, Lujan-Fryns syndrome MIM#309520, Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome MIM#305450; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6863 BMPR2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BMPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 33380512; Phenotypes: Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1 MIM#265450, Pulmonary hypertension, familial primary, 1, with or without HHT MIM#178600, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine-associated MIM#178600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6860 ZNF711 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF711: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27993705, 19377476; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 97, OMIM #300803; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6857 SLC35A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561849, 24115232, 27743886, 25778940, 33407896; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm (MIM #300896) 30817854, Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6854 MEF2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEF2A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Coronary artery disease, autosomal dominant, 1} 608320; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6850 PEX10 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: PEX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30640048; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) (MIM#614870), Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B (MIM#614871); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6850 FN1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: FN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100092; Phenotypes: Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (MIM#601894), Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, corner fracture type (MIM#184255); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6847 CHRDL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRDL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25093588; Phenotypes: Megalocornea OMIM# 309300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6840 DM1 Bryony Thompson STR: DM1 was added
STR: DM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: DM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: DM1 were set to 20301344; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: DM1 were set to Myotonic dystrophy 1 MIM#160900
Review for STR: DM1 was set to GREEN
STR: DM1 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: HGVS nomenclature: NM_001081560.2:c.*224_*226CTG[X]
RNA toxic gain of function is mechanism of disease
Premutation: 35-49 repeats, no clinical signs
Mild: 50-~150 repeats, age of onset 20-70 yrs, clinical signs - cataracts, mild myotonia
Classic: ~100-~1,000 repeats, age of onset 10-30 yrs, clinical signs - weakness, myotonia, cataracts, balding, cardiac arrhythmia
Congenital: >1,000 repeats, age of onset birth-10 yrs , clinical signs - infantile hypotonia, respiratory deficits, intellectual disability, classic signs in adults
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6825 SCA31 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA31 was added
STR: SCA31 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA31 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA31 were set to 19878914; 31755042
Phenotypes for STR: SCA31 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 MIM#117210
Review for STR: SCA31 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA31 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: Complex repeat insertion (TGGAA)n, (TAGAA)n, (TAAAA)n, (TAAAATAGAA)n, TGGAA is present only in affected cases. Sequencing showed that the insertion consisted of a preceding TCAC sequence, and 3 pentanucleotide repeat components (TGGAA)n, (TAGAA)n, and (TAAAA)n in all patients tested.
2.5-3.8 KB insertion is associated with disease and RNA toxicity expected to be mechanism of disease
Normal and pathogenic cut-offs are based on animal model experiments (PMID: 31755042)
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6816 SCA2 Bryony Thompson STR: SCA2 was added
STR: SCA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: SCA2 were set to 29325606; 20301452
Phenotypes for STR: SCA2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 MIM#183090
Review for STR: SCA2 was set to GREEN
STR: SCA2 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_002973​.3:c.496_498CAG[X]
Toxic protein aggregation is mechanism of disease
Benign: ≤31 repeats (homozygous 31/31 repeats reported for recessive SCA2)
Uncertain: 32 repeats
ALS risk allele: 30-32 repeats
Reduced penetrance: 33-34 repeats, may not develop symptoms or only very late in life
Full penetrance: ≥35 repeats
Interruption of a CAG expanded allele by a CAA repeat does not mitigate the pathogenicity of the repeat size, but may enhance the meiotic stability of the repeat
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6808 SATB1 Zornitza Stark commented on gene: SATB1: Developmental delay with dysmorphic facies and dental anomalies (DEFDA) is characterized by generally mild global developmental delay with variably impaired intellectual development, walking by 2 to 3 years, and slow language acquisition. The severity of the disorder ranges from moderate cognitive deficits to mild learning difficulties or behavioral abnormalities. Most patients have dysmorphic facial features, often with abnormal dentition and nonspecific visual defects, such as myopia, astigmatism, and strabismus. Although rare, involvement of other systems, such as skeletal, cardiac, and gastrointestinal, may be present. 12 individuals from 11 families reported (one inherited variant, affected parent).
Mendeliome v0.6806 SATB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SATB1 was changed from None to Other
Mendeliome v0.6805 SATB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SATB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with dysmorphic facies and dental anomalies, MIM# 619228; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6802 MKS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MKS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17377820, 24886560, 19776033, 33193692, 27570071, 27377014, 18327255, 24608809; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 28, MIM# 617121, MONDO:0014928, Meckel syndrome 1, MIM# 249000, MONDO:0009571, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13, MIM# 615990, MONDO:0014441; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6788 INPP5E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INPP5E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19668216, 32139166, 29230161, 29052317, 27998989, 27401686; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 1, MIM# 213300, MONDO:0008944, Mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis, MIM# 610156, MONDO:0012423; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6785 CSPP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24360808, 24360803, 24360807, 25997910; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 21, MIM# 615636, MONDO:0014288; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6782 CEP41 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246503; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 15, MIM# 614464; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6779 RANBP2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: RANBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19118815, 25128471, 25522933, 32048120; Phenotypes: {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3, susceptibility to} MIM#608033; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6779 NCSTN Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: NCSTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20929727, 21412258, 32048120; Phenotypes: Acne inversa, familial, 1 MIM#142690; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6776 PSENEN Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: PSENEN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20929727, 21412258, 27900998; Phenotypes: Acne inversa, familial, 2, with or without Dowling-Degos disease MIM#613736; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6772 ESCO2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32977150; Phenotypes: Juberg-Hayward syndrome, MIM# 216100, Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome, MIM#268300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6766 LRRC8A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LRRC8A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14660746; Phenotypes: ?Agammaglobulinemia 5 MIM#613506; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6765 SIAE Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SIAE: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20555325, 28900629, 22200769; Phenotypes: {Autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6} MIM#613551; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6759 CC2D2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CC2D2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18387594, 18950740, 18513680, 18950740, 19574260, 21725307, 33486889; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 9, MIM# 612285, Meckel syndrome 6, MIM# 612284, COACH syndrome 2, MIM# 619111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6755 INVS Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: INVS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12872123, 19177160; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 2, infantile, (MIM#602088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6753 KDM5B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 65 MIM#618109, Intellectual disability and/or autism, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6747 TPP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25525876, 25414442, 33586135, 18362329; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 78 with autoimmunity and developmental delay, MIM# 619220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6742 UBAP1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: PMID 31696996: Five unrelated families reported with childhood-onset HSP. A recurrent two‐base pair deletion (c.426_427delGA, p.K143Sfs*15) in the UBAP1 gene was found in four families, and a similar variant (c.475_476delTT, p.F159*) was detected in a fifth family. The variant was confirmed to be de novo in two families and inherited from an affected parent in two other families. RNA studies performed in lymphocytes from one patient with the de novo c.426_427delGA variant demonstrated escape of nonsense‐mediated decay of the UBAP1 mutant transcript, suggesting the generation of a truncated protein. Both variants identified are predicted to result in truncated proteins losing the capacity of binding to ubiquitinated proteins, hence appearing to exhibit a dominant‐negative effect on the normal function of the endosome‐specific endosomal sorting complexes required for the transport‐I complex.; to: PMID 31696996: Five unrelated families reported with childhood-onset HSP. A recurrent two‐base pair deletion (c.426_427delGA, p.K143Sfs*15) in the UBAP1 gene was found in four families, and a similar variant (c.475_476delTT, p.F159*) was detected in a fifth family. The variant was confirmed to be de novo in two families and inherited from an affected parent in two other families. RNA studies performed in lymphocytes from one patient with the de novo c.426_427delGA variant demonstrated escape of nonsense‐mediated decay of the UBAP1 mutant transcript, suggesting the generation of a truncated protein. Both variants identified are predicted to result in truncated proteins losing the capacity of binding to ubiquitinated proteins, hence appearing to exhibit a dominant‐negative effect on the normal function of the endosome‐specific endosomal sorting complexes required for the transport‐I complex.

PMID 32934340: additional 7 families. Median age of onset 10yrs.
Mendeliome v0.6739 RTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RTN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22232211, 27165006; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant, 604805, MONDO:0011489; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6739 KDM5B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KDM5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29276005, 30217758, 30409806; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 65 MIM#618109, autosomal dominant autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6736 NIPA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NIPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14508710, 15711826, 32500351, 25133278; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant, MIM# 600363, MONDO:0010878; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6736 DOCK7 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: DOCK7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24814191, 30771731, 30807358; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 23 MIM#615859; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6733 DDHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176821; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive, 609340, MONDO:0012256; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6732 CPT1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPT1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30564185; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 73, autosomal dominant MIM#616282; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6726 AP5Z1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP5Z1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26085577, 33543803, 27606357; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613647, MONDO:0013342; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6718 TFG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TFG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30467354, 30157421, 28124177, 27601211, 27492651, 23479643, 25098539, 23553329, 22883144, 31449671, 31111683; Phenotypes: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, Okinawa type, MIM# 604484, Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615658; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6715 WDR45B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 28503735, 27431290; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, MIM# 617977; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6712 REEP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33526816, 28491902, 24388663; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 72, dominant and recessive, MIM# 615625, MONDO:0014282; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6709 NT5C2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NT5C2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 32153630, 29123918, 28884889, 28327087; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613162, MONDO:0013165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6706 HACE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HACE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26424145, 26437029, 31321300; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756, MONDO:0014764; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6703 NKX6-2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NKX6-2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28575651, 15601927, 32246862, 32004679; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, MIM# 617560, MONDO:0033043; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6700 ARPC1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARPC1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28368018, 33679784; Phenotypes: Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease 617718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6699 KDM5C Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Progressive lower limb spasticity is a feature of this ID syndrome. More than 5 unrelated families reported.; to: Intellectual disability, progressive lower limb spasticity, epilepsy and a number of other more variable features. Affected females reported PMID 32279304.
Mendeliome v0.6696 KDM5C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15586325, 32279304; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, MIM# 300534, MONDO:0010355; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6693 ENTPD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ENTPD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 30652007; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive MIM#615683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6690 C12orf65 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C12orf65: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23188110, 24080142, 24198383, 20598281, 32808965, 32478789, 28804760; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, MIM#615035, Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, MIM# 613559; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6687 C19orf12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C19orf12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33688131, 21981780, 22508347, 23269600, 31804703, 30088953, 20039086; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298, Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6684 CYP2U1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CYP2U1: Added comment: SPG56 is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset progressive lower-limb spasticity resulting in walking difficulties. Upper limbs are often also affected, and some patients may have a subclinical axonal neuropathy. Onset is typically in the first decade. More than 5 unrelated families reported.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23176821, 32006740, 29034544
Mendeliome v0.6679 AP4M1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4M1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19559397, 21937992, 21937992, 32979048, 31915823, 29096665, 28464862, 25496299; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612936; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6676 ADAMTS13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTS13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11586351, 30312976; Phenotypes: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hereditary, MIM# 274150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6673 AP4S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21620353, 25552650, 32979048, 32216065, 31915823, 30283821, 27444738; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6670 AIMP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AIMP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21092922, 24958424, 33402283, 32531460, 30486714, 30477741; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, MIM# 260600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6667 WBP11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WBP11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Vertebral, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb defects, MIM# 619227; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6664 CC2D1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CC2D1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25066123; Phenotypes: Autosomal recessive mental retardation, (MIM#608443); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6662 ZAP70 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ZAP70 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6660 ZAP70 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZAP70: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 8124727, 8202712, 11412303, 26783323, 33628209, 33531381; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 48, MIM# 269840, Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2, MIM# 617006; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6660 GDF5 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8589725, 33333243; Phenotypes: ? Hunter-Thompson type acromesomelic dysplasia (MIM#201250) AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6656 CST3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CST3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3495457; Phenotypes: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, MIM# 105150; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6653 NR3C1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR3C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12754700, 1704018, 8445027, 31995340, 30158362; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid resistance, OMIM # 615962; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6649 NOS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOS3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24986538, 28084234, 33652340; Phenotypes: {Hypertension, susceptibility to}, MIM#145500, {Ischemic stroke, susceptibility to}, MIM# 601367, {Hypertension, pregnancy-induced}, MIM# 189800; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6646 CDT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21358632, 21358631, 33338304, 22333897; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4, MIM# 613804, MONDO:0013431; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6643 CDK5RAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK5RAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15793586, 22887808, 23995685, 23726037, 27761245, 20460369, 32677750, 32015000; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 604804, MONDO:0011488; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6642 UGT2B17 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: UGT2B17: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6639 PLD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27799408, 33645542; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6636 DONSON Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DONSON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28191891, 28630177, 28191891; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities, MIM# 617604, Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome, MIM# 251230, MONDO:0009619; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6630 PGK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 6933565, 1547346, 7577653, 9512313; Phenotypes: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency, MIM# 300653; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6627 PGM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19625727, 24499211; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It 614921, Glycogen storage disorder XIV; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6623 PHKA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7874115, 12825073, 9731190; Phenotypes: Muscle glycogenosis, MIM# 300559; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6620 PHKB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9215682, 25266922, 30659246; Phenotypes: Phosphorylase kinase deficiency of liver and muscle, autosomal recessive 261750, Glycogen storage disease IXb, MONDO:0009868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6617 PHKG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHKG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8896567, 9384616, 10905889; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease IXc, MIM# 613027; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6614 PYGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PYGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9529348, 9536091, 33505429, 32961316, 32892177; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease VI, MIM# 232700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6611 NHLRC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHLRC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21505799, 12958597; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6608 LDHA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 2334430, 1959923, 8327147; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease XI, MIM# 612933; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6600 RPS7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985, 23718193, 27882484, 32772263; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8, MIM# 612563, MONDO:0012939; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6597 RPS26 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS26: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20116044, 23812780, 24942156; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10, MIM# 613309, MONDO:0013217; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6594 RPS24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17186470, 23812780, 25946618; Phenotypes: Diamond-blackfan anemia 3, MIM# 610629, MONDO:0012529; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6590 RPS19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9988267, 10590074; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, MIM# 105650; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6589 ACKR3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACKR3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oculomotor-abducens synkinesis, MIM# 619215; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6585 RPL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6, MIM# 612561, MONDO:0012937; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6582 RPL35A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL35A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18535205, 32241839; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5, MIM# 612528; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6578 RPL27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 16, MIM# 617408; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6575 RPL11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19061985; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 7, MIM# 612562, MONDO:0012938; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6572 TTC7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24417819, 24292712, 23830146, 29174094, 31743734; Phenotypes: Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6572 CLCN4 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CLCN4 were changed from to Raynaud-Claes syndrome, MIM#300114; intellectual disability; epilepsy; autistic features; mood disorders; cerebral white matter changes; progressive appendicular spasticity
Mendeliome v0.6569 CLCN4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27550844; Phenotypes: Raynaud-Claes syndrome, MIM#300114, intellectual disability, epilepsy, autistic features, mood disorders, cerebral white matter changes, progressive appendicular spasticity; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6556 MKRN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MKRN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31687022, 31041429, 31636607, 32480405; Phenotypes: Precocious puberty, central, 2, MIM# 615346; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6554 GDF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Type A1C brachydactyly (MIM#615072), Type A2 brachydactyly, (MIM#112600), Type C brachydactyly (MIM#113100), Grebe type chondrodysplasia (MIM#200700), Du Pan syndrome (MIM#228900), Multiple synostoses syndrome 2 (MIM#610017), Proximal Symphalangism 1B (MIM#615298); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6552 EEF2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: EEF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23001565, 33355653; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 26 MIM#609306; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6549 KIDINS220 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIDINS220: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27005418; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity, MIM# 617296; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6544 MYO3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21165622, 26754646, 23990876; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 30, MIM# 607101; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6541 COL9A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30450842, 31090205, 24273071, 10090888, 15551337; Phenotypes: Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3, with or without myopathy, MIM# 600969, Stickler syndrome, Deafness; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 GDF5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GDF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33333243; Phenotypes: Type A1C brachydactyly (MIM#615072), Type A2 brachydactyly, (MIM#112600), Type C brachydactyly (MIM#113100), Grebe type chondrodysplasia (MIM#200700), Du Pan syndrome (MIM#228900), Multiple synostoses syndrome 2 (MIM#610017), Proximal Symphalangism 1B (MIM#615298); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: KIDINS220: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33205811, 28934391, 22048169; Phenotypes: cerebral ventriculomegaly, limb contractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 MYO15A Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MYO15A: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 3 OMIM:600316, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 3 MONDO:0010860; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 MYO3A Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MYO3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831, 26841241, 29880844; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 30 OMIM:607101, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 30 MONDO:0011774; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6539 COL9A3 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: COL9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33078831, 15917166; Phenotypes: autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing impairment; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6527 KARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26741492, 31618474, 28887846, 25330800, 29615062, 30252186, 28496994, 23768514, 14975237; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with or without deafness (LEPID), MIM#619147, Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, MIM# 613916; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6527 APOO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOO: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental delay, Lactic acidosis, Muscle weakness, Hypotonia, Repetitive infections, Cognitive impairment, Autistic behaviour; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.6522 ECE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9915973, 9449665, 9449664; Phenotypes: Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction, OMIM # 613870; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6519 AMH Seb Lunke reviewed gene: AMH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32172781; Phenotypes: Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome, type I (MIM#261550); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6516 PAX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17426099, 14561778, 25951767, 21263211; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type IX MIM#612225, Diabetes mellitus, type 2, MIM# 125853; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6513 PCBD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCBD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24204001; Phenotypes: Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D, MIM# 264070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6510 SPTAN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPTAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20493457, 22258530, 32811770; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, MIM# 613477; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6508 PSAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32201884; Phenotypes: Combined SAP deficiency 611721, Gaucher disease, atypical, MIM# 610539, Krabbe disease, atypical, MIM# 611722, Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, MIM# 249900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6506 NLRP3 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NLRP3 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6501 IRF4 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: IRF4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29408330; Phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6495 SPEN Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPEN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33596411; Phenotypes: Developmental delay/intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, aggressive behavior, attention deficit disorder, hypotonia, brain and spine anomalies, congenital heart defects, high/narrow palate, facial dysmorphisms, and obesity/increased BMI; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6490 EPAS1 Seb Lunke Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Gain-of-function
Mendeliome v0.6490 EPAS1 Seb Lunke Mode of pathogenicity for gene: EPAS1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6487 PCBD1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PCBD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24848070, 24204001; Phenotypes: MODY; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6487 SPTAN1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SPTAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33578420, 31332438; Phenotypes: hereditary motor neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6486 PSAP Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PSAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32201884; Phenotypes: parkinson's disease; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6485 ANGPTL6 Seb Lunke reviewed gene: ANGPTL6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33106390; Phenotypes: Cerebral aneurysm; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6485 EPAS1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: EPAS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 27292716, 19208626; Phenotypes: Familial erythrocytosis (MIM#4611783), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6485 NLRP3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NLRP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 25038238; Phenotypes: Familial cold inflammatory syndrome 1, MIM#120100, Muckle-Wells syndrome, MIM#191900, CINCA syndrome, MIM#607115, Deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation, MIM#617772, Keratoendothelitis fugax hereditaria, MIM#148200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6482 AGPS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGPS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9553082, 8611652, 21990100; Phenotypes: Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3, MIM# 600121; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6478 BANF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BANF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32783369, 21549337; Phenotypes: Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome, MIM# 614008; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6475 FOXP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15877281, 15983371, 27336128; Phenotypes: Speech-language disorder-1, MIM# 602081; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6471 KIF22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25256152; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2, MIM# 603546; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6462 KIF22 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KIF22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22152677, 22152678; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2 MIM#603546; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6462 GLI3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GLI3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32591344, 18000979, 24736735; Phenotypes: Polydactyly, postaxial, types A1 and B, MIM#174200, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome MIM#175700, Polydactyly, preaxial, type IV MIM#174700, Pallister-Hall syndrome MIM#146510; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6461 C14orf39 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C14orf39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 52, MIM# 619202, Premature ovarian failure 18 619203; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6457 G6PC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8733042; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease Ia, MIM# 232200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6450 USF1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: USF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14991056, 16076849, 31725952; Phenotypes: Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, susceptibility to MIM#602491; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6446 LIPI Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LIPI: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12719377; Phenotypes: Hypertriglycidaemia, familial; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6445 GALNT12 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GALNT12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19617566, 30523343, 29749045; Phenotypes: Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 MIM#608812; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6444 ABCG2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ABCG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246505, 20368174, 26810134; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6443 SAT1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SAT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12215835, 20672378, 9228047; Phenotypes: Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6440 MIR5004 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MIR5004: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6437 TOGARAM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOGARAM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32453716; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 37, MIM# 619185; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6434 ALDOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7331996, 8598869, 25392908; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease XII , MIM#611881; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6428 RPGRIP1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RPGRIP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33308271, 31666973; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 13 (MIM#608194) , Leber congenital amaurosis (MIM#61382); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6424 IRX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21544582; Phenotypes: Ventricular septal defect; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6418 RDH5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RDH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32232344; Phenotypes: Fundus albipunctatus (MIM#136880); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6417 HS2ST1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HS2ST1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurofacioskeletal syndrome with or without renal agenesis, MIM#619194; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6413 ARSG Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ARSG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33300174, 29300381, 32455177, 26975023; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type IV MIM#618144; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6407 CRYM Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CRYM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32742378, 12471561, 16740909, 18448257, 24676347, 26915689; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 40 MIM#616357; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6404 HARS Elena Savva reviewed gene: HARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32333447, 32940403, 26072516; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W MIM#616625, Usher syndrome type 3B MIM#614504, Multisystemic ataxic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6395 UNC45B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myofibrillar myopathy 11, MIM# 619178; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6392 FLT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FLT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6389 MSL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MSL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33173220; Phenotypes: Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome, OMIM # 301032; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6386 TOE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TOE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28092684; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 7, MIM# 614969; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6377 SEPSECS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEPSECS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20920667, 25044680, 31748115, 29464431; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, MIM# 613811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6374 ITPR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108797, 31340402, 30242502, 29169895; Phenotypes: Gillespie syndrome, MIM# 206700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6371 EXOSC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24989451; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, MIM# 616081; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6368 EXOSC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22544365, 23284067, 24524299; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, MIM# 614678; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6365 CLP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24766809, 29307788; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10, MIM# 615803; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6362 CHMP1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHMP1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23023333; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8, MIM# 614961; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6359 BRF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25561519, 25561519, 27748960; Phenotypes: Cerebellofaciodental syndrome, MIM# 616202; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6356 DHODH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHODH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19915526, 20220176, 33262786, 27370710; Phenotypes: Miller syndrome, MIM# 263750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6353 ITGB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGB4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11328943, 9670011, 33225458, 30079450, 29380424, 29198538, 28557647; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa of hands and feet, MIM# 131800, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric atresia, MIM# 226730; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6350 LAMA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7633458, 8530087, 11810295, 10366601; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, generalized atrophic benign, MIM# 226650, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6347 LAMB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11023379, 7706760; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6344 LAMC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11810295, 25888738, 24533970; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, Herlitz type, MIM# 226700, Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, non-Herlitz type, MIM# 226650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6342 KRT5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dowling-Degos disease 1, MIM# 179850, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex-MCR, MIM# 609352, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex-MP 131960, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type, MIM# 131760, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Koebner type, MIM# 131900, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, recessive 1, MIM# 601001, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type, MIM# 131800; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6337 ITGA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31502654, 27607025, 9158140; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, junctional, with pyloric stenosis, MIM# 226730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6334 ITGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22512483, 25810266, 27717396, 32198874, 26854491; Phenotypes: Interstitial lung disease, nephrotic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa, congenital, MIM# 614748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6331 FERMT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FERMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12789646; Phenotypes: Kindler syndrome, MIM# 173650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6328 EXPH5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXPH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176819, 32176379, 27730671, 27384765; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa, nonspecific, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615028; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6326 COL7A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: EBD inversa, MIM# 226600, EBD, Bart type MIM# 132000, EBD, localisata variant, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, MIM# 131750, Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, 226600, Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa 604129, Epidermolysis bullosa, pretibial, MIM# 131850, Transient bullous of the newborn 131705; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6323 IGSF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGSF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27310681, 30086211, 24108313, 26840047, 27762734, 23143598; Phenotypes: Hypothyroidism, central, and testicular enlargement, MIM# 300888; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.6320 NCOA3 Eleanor Williams gene: NCOA3 was added
gene: NCOA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NCOA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: NCOA3 were set to 33326993
Phenotypes for gene: NCOA3 were set to non-syndromic hearing loss
Review for gene: NCOA3 was set to RED
Added comment: PMID: 33326993 - Salazar da Silva et al 2020 - report a 5 generation Brazilian family with 15 individuals with non-syndromic, bilateral and progressive hearing loss. Using linkage analysis and then exome sequencing they identified a heterozygous variant in NCOA3 (NM_181659, c.2810C > G; p.Ser937Cys) that was found in the 7 analysed affected individuals. It was also found in 4 unaffected individuals but they are within the range of onset of hearing loss observed in the family. Expression of nco3 was found in the inner ear of mice and zebrafish. ncoa3-/- zebrafish showed subtle alterations in cartilage, mineral density and abnormal adult swimming behaviour, which may suggest the mechanism of pathogenicity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6317 CFHR3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CFHR3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:32424742; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400, {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} MIM#603075; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6314 CFHR1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CFHR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:32424742; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to} MIM#235400, {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} MIM#603075; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6307 SCARB1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SCARB1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21226579, 30720493, 21480869, 26965621, 27604308; Phenotypes: High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6 MIM#610762, Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency, Inherited hypolipidaemias; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6303 CETP Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CETP: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12070157, 2586614, 27604308, 2215607, 2390095; Phenotypes: Hyperalphalipoproteinemia MIM#143470, Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6301 DMGDH Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: DMGDH: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11231903, 18937046, 28881522, 27604308; Phenotypes: Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency MIM#605850, Disorders and variants of other enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6298 CD320 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CD320: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29663633, 27604308, 30303736; Phenotypes: Methylmalonic aciduria, transient, due to transcobalamin receptor defect MIM#613646, Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6289 SUGCT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUGCT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28766179, 18926513, 33483254, 32779420, 27604308; Phenotypes: Glutaric aciduria III MIM#231690, Organic acidurias; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6285 SLC36A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC36A2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19033659, 26141664, 27604308; Phenotypes: Hyperglycinuria MIM#138500, Iminoglycinuria, digenic MIM#242600, Disorders of amino acid transport; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6281 SARDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SARDH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22825317, 27604308; Phenotypes: Sarcosinemia MIM#268900, Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6277 OPLAH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OPLAH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 27477828; Phenotypes: 5-oxoprolinase deficiency MIM#260005, Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6273 KHK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KHK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7833921, 27604308, 29870677; Phenotypes: Fructosuria MIM#229800, Disorders of fructose metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6269 HAL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HAL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 15806399, 20156889; Phenotypes: Histidinemia MIM#235800, Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6267 GGT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GGT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6261 CTH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12574942, 20584029, 24761004, 15151507; Phenotypes: Cystathioninuria MIM#219500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6257 ACSF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACSF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21841779, 30740739; Phenotypes: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria MIM#614265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6254 PHGDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24836451, 25152457, 11055895, 19235232; Phenotypes: Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520, Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6253 REC114 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REC114: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 10, MIM# 619176; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6250 PNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 3029074, 1384322, 11453975, 32695102, 32514656; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, MIM# 613179; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6247 PNPLA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNPLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18952067, 25287355, 25956450, 21544567; Phenotypes: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy MIM#610717; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6247 RPIA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPIA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14988808, 31056085, 31247379; Phenotypes: Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, MIM# 608611, Leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6243 ESRP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESRP2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: Cleft lip; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6240 ACBD5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACBD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27799409, 23105016, 33427402; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy with leukodystrophy, MIM# 618863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6237 SAR1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SAR1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12692552; Phenotypes: Chylomicron retention disease, MIM# 246700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6234 SC5D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SC5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17853487, 12189593, 12812989, 24142275; Phenotypes: Lathosterolosis, MIM# 607330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6231 SLC39A14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC39A14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27231142, 29685658; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2, MIM# 617013; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6228 SLC46A1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Hereditary folate malabsorption is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by signs and symptoms of folate deficiency that appear within a few months after birth. Infants exhibit low blood and cerebrospinal fluid folate levels with megaloblastic anemia, diarrhea, immune deficiency, infections, and neurologic deficits. Treatment with folate supplementation results in resolution of the signs and symptoms. The disorder is caused by impaired intestinal folate absorption and impaired transport of folate into the central nervous system. More than 5 unrelated families reported.; to: Hereditary folate malabsorption is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by signs and symptoms of folate deficiency that appear within a few months after birth. Infants exhibit low blood and cerebrospinal fluid folate levels with megaloblastic anemia, diarrhoea, immune deficiency, infections, and neurologic deficits. Treatment with folate supplementation results in resolution of the signs and symptoms. The disorder is caused by impaired intestinal folate absorption and impaired transport of folate into the central nervous system. More than 5 unrelated families reported.
Mendeliome v0.6228 SLC46A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC46A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17446347, 17129779, 21333572; Phenotypes: Folate malabsorption, hereditary, MIM# 229050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6225 ST3GAL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ST3GAL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23252400, 21907012, 31584066; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 12 MIM# 611090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6225 DDX58 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DDX58: Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.6224 DDX58 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DDX58 was changed from Other to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.6222 DDX58 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DDX58 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6221 DDX58 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DDX58: Added comment: Prasov et al. 2021 (PMID: 33495304) - A heterozygous DDX58 variant (c.1529A>T) was identified in 5 individuals from 2 unrelated families from different ethnic backgrounds. Phenotypes varied with some being severely affected by systemic features and others solely with glaucoma.Functional analysis demonstrated the variant confers a dominant gain-of-function effect on interferon activity.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: 25620203, 33495304
Mendeliome v0.6218 KL Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: KL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17710231, 31013726, 9363890; Phenotypes: Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 3 MIM#617994, Hyperphosphatemia; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6217 GLRX2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GLRX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25362663; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6216 GLRX3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GLRX3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23615448; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6215 GSTO2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GSTO2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12618591; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6210 SIX1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SIX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33436522; Phenotypes: Sagittal synostosis, Multi-suture synostosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6207 EGFR Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: EGFR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33326033; Phenotypes: Adrenocortical carcinoma; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6207 PRUNE1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: PRUNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33105479; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies , MIM#617481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6198 TTF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30022773; Phenotypes: congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid dysgenesis, No OMIM #; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6197 CDCA8 Zornitza Stark gene: CDCA8 was added
gene: CDCA8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDCA8 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CDCA8 were set to 28025328; 29546359
Phenotypes for gene: CDCA8 were set to Congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid dysgenesis, no OMIM #
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CDCA8 was set to Other
Review for gene: CDCA8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 4 families (1 with bilallelic variants [parent affected as HTZ], 3 with monoallelic variants) with functional evidence of variants. GREEN for mono allelic, RED for biallelic.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.6192 PCDH19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.6190 TLR8 Zornitza Stark gene: TLR8 was added
gene: TLR8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TLR8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TLR8 were set to 33512449
Phenotypes for gene: TLR8 were set to Immunodeficiency; bone marrow failure
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TLR8 was set to Other
Review for gene: TLR8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six unrelated males reported with a phenotype comprising neutropaenia, infections, lymphoproliferation, humoral immune defects, and in some cases bone marrow failure. Three different variants reported, the variant was somatic in 5/6 individuals. GoF mechanism demonstrated.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6184 POLR3B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POLR3B were changed from to Ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy; Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#614381
Mendeliome v0.6174 FGF9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGF9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33140402, 28730625, 19589401, 33174625, 19219044, 28730625; Phenotypes: Multiple synostoses syndrome 3, OMIM # 612961; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6171 POLR3B Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLR3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33417887, 22036171, 22036172; Phenotypes: Ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy, Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism MIM#614381; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6166 SATB1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SATB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 33513338; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6164 MYADML2 Paul De Fazio gene: MYADML2 was added
gene: MYADML2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYADML2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYADML2 were set to 32778762
Phenotypes for gene: MYADML2 were set to Cranial asymmetry, reduced bone maturation, multiple dislocations, lumbar lordosis, and prominent clavicles
Review for gene: MYADML2 was set to RED
gene: MYADML2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 sibs from a consanguineous family identified to have biallelic deletion encompassing part of the PYCR1 gene and the coding region of the MYADML2 gene.

According to the authors: "All five affected sibs had the most common features of ARCL (autosomal recessive cutis laxa) but not many of the less common ones. We attributed the anomalies not typical for ARCL to MYADML2 deficit, because no other genetic defect possibly a candidate to underlie the skeletal phenotype was found."

Phenotype may still be explained by the PYCR1 deletion alone.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6158 SLC6A20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24816252, 19033659; Phenotypes: Hyperglycinuria, MIM# 138500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6155 SUOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9428520, 15952210, 31127934; Phenotypes: Sulfite oxidase deficiency, MIM# 272300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6143 SDHAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SDHAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19465911, 26749241, 22995659; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 2, MIM# 619166; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6141 NDUFC2 Zornitza Stark gene: NDUFC2 was added
gene: NDUFC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFC2 were set to 32969598
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFC2 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36, MIM# 619170
Review for gene: NDUFC2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency nuclear type 36 (MC1DN36) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, and failure to thrive apparent from infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals usually do not acquire ambulation, show progressive spasticity, and have impaired intellectual development with absent speech. More variable features may include pale optic discs, poor eye contact, seizures, and congenital heart defects. Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate; metabolic acidosis may occur during stress or infection. Brain imaging shows T2-weighted abnormalities in the basal ganglia and brainstem, consistent with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome. Two unrelated families reported, some functional data.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6137 UPB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UPB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27604308, 24526388, 25638458, 22525402, 15385443, 17964839; Phenotypes: Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency, MIM# 613161; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6133 UROC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UROC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19304569, 30619714; Phenotypes: Urocanase deficiency, MIM#276880; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6127 PLEKHA7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: Cleft lip and palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6127 ALMS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ALMS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17594715; Phenotypes: Alstrom syndrome MIM#203800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6124 GYS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GYS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32395408, 28245189; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, liver (MIM#240600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6123 HNRNPU Elena Savva reviewed gene: HNRNPU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28944577, 28393272; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 54 MIM# 617391; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6121 OPA3 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: OPA3 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6119 OPA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OPA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25159689, 31119193, 31928268; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III (MGA3) (MIM#258501), AR, Optic atrophy 3 with cataract (MIM#165300), AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6116 FOXF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19500772, 23505205; Phenotypes: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, MIM# 265380; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6116 FOXF1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: FOXF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23505205, 27071622, 27855150; Phenotypes: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (MIM#265380), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6112 STEAP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STEAP3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22031863, 25515317; Phenotypes: Anemia, hypochromic microcytic, with iron overload 2, MIM# 615234; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6111 CYBRD1 Zornitza Stark gene: CYBRD1 was added
gene: CYBRD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYBRD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CYBRD1 were set to 15338274
Phenotypes for gene: CYBRD1 were set to Iron overload
Review for gene: CYBRD1 was set to RED
Added comment: Paucity of publications. One of the variants reported in PMID 15338274, p.Arg226His is present in over 1,000 hets in gnomad.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.6096 PNPLA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PNPLA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22246504, 24344921, 26691440; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 615024; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6091 LOR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8673107, 9326398, 9326323, 25234742, 25142840; Phenotypes: Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis, MIM# 604117; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6088 CYP4F22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP4F22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16436457; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5, MIM# 604777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6085 CERS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CERS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23754960, 23549421, 31168818, 30578701; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 9, MIM# 615023; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6082 ALOX12B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALOX12B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116617, 11773004; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 242100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6076 ALX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27324866, 20451171, 23059813; Phenotypes: Frontonasal dysplasia 3, MIM#613456; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6073 HIST1H1E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIST1H1E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28475857, 33270410, 31910894, 31400068; Phenotypes: Rahman syndrome, MIM# 617537; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6070 EED Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EED: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25787343, 27193220, 27868325, 28229514; Phenotypes: Cohen-Gibson syndrome, MIM# 617561; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6067 CLCN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1379744, 7981750, 8533761; Phenotypes: Myotonia congenita, dominant 160800, Myotonia congenita, recessive 255700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6064 TUBG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603762, 31086189; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4, MIM# 615412; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6061 TUBB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20829227, 25059107, 33318778, 20074521; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1, MIM# 614039, Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3A, MIM# 600638; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6058 TUBB2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19465910, 22333901, 26732629, 33082561; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, MIM# 610031; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6055 TUBB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23246003, 32085672; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6, MIM# 615771; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6052 FZD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FZD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21097938, 33302760, 31999491; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1, MIM# 133780; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6049 TSPAN12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSPAN12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20159111, 20159112, 21334594; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 5, MIM# 613310; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6047 PPP2R5D Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PPP2R5D was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6043 KAT6B Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KAT6B was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.6039 DVL1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DVL1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.6027 CYLD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYLD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Frontotemporal dementia and/or amytrophic lateral sclerosis 8, MIM# 619132; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6026 PPP2R5D Elena Savva reviewed gene: PPP2R5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32074998, 26168268; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 35, MIM#616355; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6026 KAT6B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KAT6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 22715153, 32424177; Phenotypes: SBBYSS syndrome MIM#603736, Genitopatellar syndrome MIM#606170; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6026 DVL1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: DVL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25817014, 25817016; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 2 (MIM#616331); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.6026 ZFP36L1 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: ZFP36L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6026 TSPYL1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TSPYL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32885560, 33075815; Phenotypes: Sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome OMIM:608800, sudden infant death-dysgenesis of the testes syndrome MONDO:0012124; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6026 ZNF526 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: ZNF526: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 25558065, 33397746; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Cataracts, Epilepsy, Hypertonia, Dystonia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6022 BCS1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BCS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6019 KRT10 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KRT10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26176760, 20798280, 31638346, 18219278, 16505000; Phenotypes: Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, MIM#113800, Ichthyosis with confetti, MIM#609165, Ichthyosis, cyclic, with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, MIM#607602; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6019 BRPF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BRPF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32652122, 27939640; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ptosis MIM#617333; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.6019 INTS6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: INTS6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.6019 BCS1L Elena Savva reviewed gene: BCS1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17314340; Phenotypes: Bjornstad syndrome MIM#262000, GRACILE syndrome, MIM#603358, Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type MIM#1124000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.6019 MRPS22 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MRPS22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29566152; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5 MIM#611719, Ovarian dysgenesis 7 MIM#618117; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6016 FGF13 Zornitza Stark gene: FGF13 was added
gene: FGF13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FGF13 were set to 33245860
Phenotypes for gene: FGF13 were set to Intellectual disability; epilepsy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGF13 was set to Other
Review for gene: FGF13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two sibling pairs and three unrelated males reported who presented in infancy with intractable focal seizures and severe developmental delay.

The variants were located in the N-terminal domain of the A isoform of FGF13/FHF2 (FHF2A). The X-linked FHF2 gene (also known as FGF13) has alternative first exons which produce multiple protein isoforms that differ in their N-terminal sequence. The variants were located at highly conserved residues in the FHF2A inactivation particle that competes with the intrinsic fast inactivation mechanism of Nav channels. Functional characterization of mutant FHF2A co-expressed with wild-type Nav1.6 (SCN8A) revealed that mutant FHF2A proteins lost the ability to induce rapid-onset, long-term blockade of the channel while retaining pro-excitatory properties. These gain-of-function effects are likely to increase neuronal excitability consistent with the epileptic potential of FHF2 variants.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.6006 RABL2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RABL2A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24825419; Phenotypes: Male infertility; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6005 AKT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 21793738; Phenotypes: Proteus syndrome, somatic 176920; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.6002 CEP250 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP250: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24780881, 29718797, 30459346; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy and hearing loss 2, MIM# 618358; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.6002 AKT1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33030203; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5999 VCAN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VCAN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16877430, 22739342, 16636652, 16043844, 32854301, 30657523, 30055036, 29071374, 27667122; Phenotypes: Wagner syndrome 1, MIM# 143200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5996 CAPN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23055945, 32274441, 31110225, 30986125; Phenotypes: Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory, MIM# 193235; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5993 UBIAD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBIAD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18176953, 23169578, 31323021, 30785396, 30223810; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Schnyder type, MIM# 121800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5990 TGFBI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TGFBI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9054935; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, multiple types, MONDO:0000764; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5987 TACSTD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TACSTD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10192395, 12107443, 12614764, 31666974, 31534795; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, gelatinous drop-like, MIM# 204870; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5986 KIF27 Anna Le Fevre reviewed gene: KIF27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.5983 ZEB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZEB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16252232, 20036349, 26622166; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 6, MIM# 613270, Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 3, MIM# 609141; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5980 ZNF469 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF469: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452888, 19661234, 20938016, 21664999, 32671420; Phenotypes: Brittle cornea syndrome 1, MIM# 229200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5977 PIKFYVE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIKFYVE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15902656, 23288988, 26396486; Phenotypes: Corneal fleck dystrophy, MIM# 121850; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5974 OVOL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OVOL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26749309; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous, 1, MIM# 122000; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5971 KRT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9171831, 16227835, 18806880, 26788030; Phenotypes: Meesmann corneal dystrophy 2, MIM# 618767; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5968 DCN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15671264, 16935612, 21993463, 24413633, 26828927; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, congenital stromal, MIM# 610048; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5965 COL8A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL8A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11689488, 15914606, 18024822, 18464802; Phenotypes: Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 1, MIM# 136800, Corneal dystrophy, posterior polymorphous 2, MIM# 609140; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5962 STX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24726755, 29266534, 25358429, 29282386, 30909251, 29282386; Phenotypes: Microvillus inclusion disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5959 SPINT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPINT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24142340, 30445423; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 3, secretory sodium, congenital, syndromic 270420; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5956 SLC9A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC9A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30633106, 31276831, 26358773; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 8, secretory sodium, congenital 616868; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5953 SLC5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20486940, 32946683; Phenotypes: Glucose/galactose malabsorption, MIM# 606824; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5950 SLC39A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC39A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19370757; Phenotypes: Acrodermatitis enteropathica, MIM# 201100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5947 SLC26A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31325522, 19861545, 11524734; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 1, secretory chloride, congenital, MIM# 214700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5942 SLC10A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC10A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9109432; Phenotypes: Bile acid malabsorption, primary, MIM# 613291; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5939 PLVAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLVAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29875123, 29661969, 26207260, 31215290; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 618183; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5936 NEUROG3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEUROG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16855267, 32574610, 28724572, 21490072; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 4, malabsorptive, congenital, MIM# 610370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5933 TMPRSS15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMPRSS15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11719902, 33061943; Phenotypes: Enterokinase deficiency, MIM# 226200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5930 TTC37 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20176027, 17318842; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1, MIM# 222470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5927 WNT2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29909964; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 9, MIM# 618168; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5924 MYO5B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30564347, 29266534, 28027573, 27532546; Phenotypes: Microvillus inclusion disease, MIM# 251850, Cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5922 LCT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LCT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lactase deficiency, congenital, MIM# 223000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5919 CAMK2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAMK2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100089, 29560374, 32875707; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 54, MIM# 617799; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5911 EPCAM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPCAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24142340; Phenotypes: Diarrhea 5, with tufting enteropathy, congenital, MIM# 613217; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5908 DGAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DGAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33261563, 32786057, 31778854, 28373485, 29604290; Phenotypes: Diarrhoea 7, protein-losing enteropathy type, MIM# 615863; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5902 HSD17B10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSD17B10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HSD10 mitochondrial disease, MIM# 300438; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5899 HMGCS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGCS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33045405; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, MIM# 605911; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5896 HMGCL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8617516; Phenotypes: HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, MIM# 246450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5893 GLUD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLUD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11214910, 11297618; Phenotypes: Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, MIM# 606762; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5892 CFAP58 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFAP58: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 49, MIM#619144; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5891 AGPAT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGPAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11967537; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1, MIM# 608594; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5888 AGPAT2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AGPAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32876150; Phenotypes: Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1 MIM#608594; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5885 LPIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LPIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18817903, 32549891, 32522502, 32410653; Phenotypes: Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive, MIM# 268200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5882 MLYCD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MLYCD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12955715; Phenotypes: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, MIM# 248360; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5879 SLC25A20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC25A20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15363639, 15365988, 24088670; Phenotypes: Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, MIM# 212138; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5875 GABRD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15115768; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to epilepsy, MIM#613060; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5869 PRRT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRRT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33126500; Phenotypes: Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis 602066, Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 128200, Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 605751; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5866 KCNQ3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNQ3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33337327; Phenotypes: Seizures, benign neonatal, 2, MIM# 121201; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5865 PRKACB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKACB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 2, MIM# 619143; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5864 PRKACA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKACA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 1, MIM# 619142; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5861 SCARF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCARF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20887961, 23808541, 24478002, 27375131, 24478002; Phenotypes: Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome, MIM# 600920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5861 YIF1B Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: YIF1B were changed from Central hypotonia; Failure to thrive; Microcephaly; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Spasticity; Abnormality of movement to Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome, MIM# 619125; Central hypotonia; Failure to thrive; Microcephaly; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Spasticity; Abnormality of movement
Mendeliome v0.5860 YIF1B Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: YIF1B: Changed phenotypes: Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome, MIM# 619125, Central hypotonia, Failure to thrive, Microcephaly, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Seizures, Spasticity, Abnormality of movement
Mendeliome v0.5857 GSTO1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GSTO1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21106529; Phenotypes: Deficiency of Human Glutathione Transferase Omega 1; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5854 PRR12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRR12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33314030, 29556724; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Iris abnormalities, Complex microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5851 PRSS56 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRSS56: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21532570, 23127749, 31992737; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 6, MIM# 613517; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5848 GJA8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GJA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30498267, 29464339, 10480374, 18006672; Phenotypes: Cataract 1, multiple types, MIM# 116200, Microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5845 ATIC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATIC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15114530, 32557644; Phenotypes: AICA-ribosiduria due to ATIC deficiency, MIM# 608688; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5840 STRA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STRA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273977, 17503335, 19213032, 26373900, 30880327, 26373900, 25457163; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8, MIM# 601186, Microphthalmia, syndromic 9, MIM# 601186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5837 SOX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30450772, 28121235, 25542770, 24498598, 24211324, 24033328, 21326281; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 3, MIM# 206900, Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system, MIM# 206900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5834 SIX6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23167593, 24702266, 33108933, 31207931, 24702266; Phenotypes: Optic disc anomalies with retinal and/or macular dystrophy, MIM# 212550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5831 RERE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RERE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27087320, 23451234, 30896913, 30061196; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart, MIM# 616975; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5826 RAX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14662654, 18783408, 30811539, 24033328, 22524605; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 3, MIM# 611038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5824 RARB Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RARB was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5822 RARB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RARB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30880327, 30281527, 24075189, 27120018, 25457163, 17506106; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 12, MIM# 615524; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5816 PXDN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PXDN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21907015, 24939590, 32499604, 32224865, 32015378, 31817535; Phenotypes: Anterior segment dysgenesis 7, with sclerocornea, MIM# 269400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5813 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMOC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21194678, 21194680, 30445150; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with limb anomalies, MIM# 206920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5810 MFRP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFRP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17167404, 18554571, 20361016; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 5, MIM# 611040; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5807 MAB21L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAB21L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24906020, 25719200, 31037784, 30375740, 30073347, 26116559; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia/coloboma and skeletal dysplasia syndrome, MIM# 615877; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5804 PDSS1 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: PDSS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17332895, 22494076, 33285023; Phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2 MIM#614651; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5800 POLR1A Ain Roesley reviewed gene: POLR1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25913037, 28051070; Phenotypes: Acrofacial dysostosis, Cincinnati type, (MIM#616462); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5795 RBP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25910211, 29178648, 23189188, 9888420, 32323592; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 10 MIM#616428, Retinal dystrophy, iris coloboma, and comedogenic acne syndrome MIM#615147; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5791 VAX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VAX1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22095910; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 11, MIM# 614402; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5788 VSX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VSX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15257456, 17661825, 31884615, 28121235, 27301076, 24033328; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, MIM# 610092, Microphthalmia, isolated 2, MIM# 610093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5785 WDR37 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31327508, 31327508; Phenotypes: Neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome, MIM# 618652; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5782 ALDH1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23312594, 23591992, 30200890, 28890889, 26873617, 24777706; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, isolated 8, MIM# 615113; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5778 VEGFC Elena Savva reviewed gene: VEGFC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23410910, 24744435, 30071673; Phenotypes: Lymphatic malformation 4, MIM#615907; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5775 NSD1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: NSD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16010675, 15942875; Phenotypes: Sotos syndrome 1 (MIM#117550), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5772 RNASEH2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNASEH2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16845400, 33307271, 29239743; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, MIM# 610181; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5769 PDGFB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDGFB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23913003, 30952898, 30609140; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5 , MIM#615483; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5769 XYLT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XYLT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30554721, 24581741, 23982343; Phenotypes: Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MIM# 615777, Baratela-Scott syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5766 TUSC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUSC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18452889, 18455129, 21739581, 27148795, 31606977; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 7, MIM# 611093, MONDO:0012615, TUSC3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5763 TMEM165 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM165: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683087, 28323990, 27401145, 27008884, 26238249, 25609749; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk, MIM# 614727, TMEM165-CDG, MONDO:0013870; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5761 SLC35D1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17952091, 19508970, 31423530; Phenotypes: Schneckenbecken dysplasia 269250, O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5758 SLC35C1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC35C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11326279, 12116250, 33098347, 32313197, 24403049; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc, MIM# 266265, MONDO:0009953; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5753 GNE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12177386, 12473753, 32053088, 29923088, 10356312, 11326336, 11486897, 27142465; Phenotypes: Nonaka myopathy 605820, Sialuria MIM#269921, ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5748 CHSY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHSY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21129728, 21129727, 24269551; Phenotypes: VTemtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome, MIM# 605282, MONDO:0011533, CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5745 DHDDS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHDDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27343064, 29100083, 21295283; Phenotypes: Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities, MIM#617836, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, MIM# 613861; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5743 FBLN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBLN1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24084572; Phenotypes: Synpolydactyly, 3/3'4, associated with metacarpal and metatarsal synostoses MIM#608180; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5736 ST3GAL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ST3GAL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23436467, 22990144, 15502825, 27232954, 30691927, 30688114, 30576498; Phenotypes: Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056, GM3 synthase deficiency, MONDO:0018274, Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5736 FBLN1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FBLN1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11836357; Phenotypes: Synpolydactyly, 3/3'4, associated with metacarpal and metatarsal synostoses MIM#608180; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5733 SUCLA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SUCLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15877282, 17287286, 17301081, 23759946, 33231368, 33230181, 28243576, 27913098, 27651038; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), MIM# 612073; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5730 RFT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RFT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18313027, 19701946, 19856127, 23111317, 30071302, 29923091, 27927990, 26892341; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In, MIM# 612015, RFT1-CDG, MONDO:0012783; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5727 CHST6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHST6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11818380, 16207214, 26604660; Phenotypes: Macular corneal dystrophy, MIM# 217800, MONDO:0009020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5724 MGAT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MGAT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8808595, 11228641, 22105986, 33044030, 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa, MIM# 212066, MGAT2-CDG, MONDO:0008908; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5721 MPI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12414827, 9585601, 10980531, 33098580, 33204592, 32905087, 32266963, 30242110; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, MIM# 602579, MPI-CDG MONDO:0011257; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5718 PGM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30578875, 31231132, 33098103, 30157810, 28704707; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 23, MIM# 615816, PGM3-CDG, MONDO:0014353; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5715 PGAP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGAP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24439110, 29620724, 30345601, 30217754; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4, MIM# 615716, MONDO:0014318; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5712 PGAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PGAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23561846, 23561847, 31805394, 29119105, 27871432; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, MIM# 614207, MONDO:0013628; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5709 PIGV Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGV: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20802478, 22315194, 28817240, 24129430; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, MIM# 239300, MONDO:0009398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5705 PIGO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22683086, 31698102, 28900819, 28545593, 28337824; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, MIM# 614749, MONDO:0013882; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5702 PIGN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21493957, 24253414, 26364997, 26394714, 33193741, 32585529, 29330547; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1, MIM# 614080, MONDO:0013563; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5699 PIGA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305531, 24357517, 24706016, 26545172, 33333793, 32694024; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, MIM# 300868, MONDO:0010466; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5696 PIGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22444671, 31535386, 30023290, 29473937, 28371479, 25706356; Phenotypes: CHIME syndrome, MIM# 280000, MONDO:0010221; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5693 B3GALT6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GALT6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25149931, 29443383, 23664117, 29931299, 23664117, 23664118, 31614862; Phenotypes: Al-Gazali syndrome, MIM# 609465, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, MIM# 615349, MONDO:0014139, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, MIM# 271640, MONDO:0010075; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5690 B3GALNT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GALNT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23453667, 33290285, 29791932, 29273094, 28688748, 28303321; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11, MIM# 615181, MONDO:0014071; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5687 MPDU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPDU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11733564, 11733556, 31741824, 29721919; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If, MIM# 609180, MPDU1-CDG, MONDO:0012211; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5684 DPAGT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPAGT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12872255, 22492991, 22304930, 31153949, 30653653, 30117111; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, MIM# 608093, DPAGT1-CDG MONDO:0011964, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 614750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5681 DOLK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOLK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273964, 22242004, 23890587, 30653653, 28816422, 24144945; Phenotypes: DK1-CDG, MONDO:0012556, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im, MIM# 610768; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5677 SLC2A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC2A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:18451999, 20129935, 10980529, 20221955, 31196579; Phenotypes: GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, MIM#606777, Dystonia 9, MIM#601042, Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects, MIM#608885, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, MIM#612126, {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12}, MIM#614847; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5674 ERCC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273966, 23623389, 33315086; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, MIM# 610758; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5668 MYH6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32656206, 31638415, 29969989, 29536580, 29332214, 30681346; Phenotypes: Atrial septal defect 3 MIM#614089, Congenital heart disease, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE MIM#613252, Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 14 MIM#613251, {Sick sinus syndrome 3} MIM#614090; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5665 EZH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EZH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23865096; Phenotypes: Weaver syndrome MIM#277590; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5665 POR Elena Savva reviewed gene: POR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27068427; Phenotypes: Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, MIM#201750, Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase, MIM#613571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5665 MYH6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MYH6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Atrial septal defect 3 MIM#614089, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE MIM#613252, Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 14 MIM#613251, {Sick sinus syndrome 3} MIM#614090; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5665 EZH2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: EZH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29244146; Phenotypes: Weaver syndrome MIM#277590; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5662 COG6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20605848, 23430903, 26260076, 32905044, 32683677, 31420886; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl, MIM# 614576; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5659 COG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23228021, 31572517, 32174980; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi, MIM# 613612; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5656 FIGLA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FIGLA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18499083, 25314148, 29914564; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 6, MIM# 612310; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5653 ESR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27754803, 23841731, 24152274; Phenotypes: Estrogen resistance, MIM# 615363; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5653 SHMT2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SHMT2 were changed from Congenital microcephaly; Infantile axial hypotonia; Spastic paraparesis; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the corpus callosum; Abnormal cortical gyration; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Abnormality of the face; Proximal placement of thumb; 2-3 toe syndactyly to Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities (NEDCASB), MIM#619121; Congenital microcephaly; Infantile axial hypotonia; Spastic paraparesis; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the corpus callosum; Abnormal cortical gyration; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Abnormality of the face; Proximal placement of thumb; 2-3 toe syndactyly
Mendeliome v0.5652 SHMT2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SHMT2: Changed phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities (NEDCASB), MIM#619121, Congenital microcephaly, Infantile axial hypotonia, Spastic paraparesis, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Abnormal cortical gyration, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Abnormality of the face, Proximal placement of thumb, 2-3 toe syndactyly
Mendeliome v0.5649 BMP15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BMP15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15136966, 16508750, 16464940; Phenotypes: Ovarian dysgenesis 2, MIM# 300510, Premature ovarian failure 4, MIM# 300510; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.5638 FANCM Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FANCM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29231814, 28837162, 33036707, 25010009; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 15 MIM#618096; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5631 POF1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POF1B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16773570, 25676666; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 2B, MIM# 300604; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5630 DIAPH2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: DIAPH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9497258, 30689869, 26175800, 11129329; Phenotypes: ?Premature ovarian failure 2A MIM#300511; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5626 SOHLH2 Zornitza Stark gene: SOHLH2 was added
gene: SOHLH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOHLH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SOHLH2 were set to 24524832; 19014927
Phenotypes for gene: SOHLH2 were set to Premature ovarian failure
Review for gene: SOHLH2 was set to RED
Added comment: Heterozygous variants in this gene found to be enriched in a cohort of women with POF, substantial data including mouse models implicating this gene in infertility but paucity of well characterised cases.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5619 TUBB8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26789871, 27273344; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 2, MIM# 616780; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5616 WEE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WEE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29606300, 30628060; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect 5, MIM# 617996; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5610 ECEL1P2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECEL1P2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5590 RNASEH2C Chern Lim reviewed gene: RNASEH2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24183309, 23322642; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 (MIM# 610329), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5585 RAP1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAP1A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26280580; Phenotypes: Kabuki syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5579 RAP1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAP1B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32627184; Phenotypes: RAP1B‐associated syndrome, intellectual disability, microcephaly, thrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5567 GDF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GDF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18425797, 19129173; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant 118100; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5567 GDF6 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: GDF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32737436; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant 118100, Leber congenital amaurosis 17 615360, Microphthalmia with coloboma 6, digenic 613703, Microphthalmia, isolated 4 613094, Multiple synostoses syndrome 4 617898; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5567 PEX6 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32399598; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Dominant negative
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva Mode of pathogenicity for gene: VPS4A was changed from Other to Other
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Dominant negative
Mendeliome v0.5567 VPS4A Elena Savva Mode of pathogenicity for gene: VPS4A was changed from None to Other
Mendeliome v0.5565 DAAM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DAAM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33232676; Phenotypes: Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5553 MINPP1 Zornitza Stark gene: MINPP1 was added
gene: MINPP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MINPP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MINPP1 were set to 33257696
Phenotypes for gene: MINPP1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Review for gene: MINPP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from 6 unrelated families reported with bi-allelic LOF variants. All presented with almost complete absence of motor and cognitive development, progressive or congenital microcephaly, spastic tetraplegia or dystonia, and vision impairments. For most, the first symptoms included neonatal severe axial hypotonia and epilepsy that started during the first months or years of life. Prenatal symptoms of microcephaly associated with increased thalami echogenicity were detected in one, while the seven other individuals presented with progressive microcephaly. Some exhibited rapidly progressive phenotype and the affected children died in their infancy or middle-childhood. Strikingly, all the affected children had a unique brain MRI showing a mild to severe PCH, fluid-filled posterior fossa, with dilated lateral ventricles. In addition, severe atrophy at the level of the basal ganglia or thalami often associated with typical T2 hypersignal were identified in all the patients MRI.

Supportive functional data showing accumulation of highly phosphorylated inositols, mostly inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), detected in HEK293 cells, fibroblasts, iPSCs and differentiating neurons lacking MINPP1. In mutant cells, higher IP6 level is expected to be associated with an increased chelation of intracellular cations, such as iron or calcium, resulting in decreased levels of available ions.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5552 UNC45B Paul De Fazio gene: UNC45B was added
gene: UNC45B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC45B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UNC45B were set to 33217308
Phenotypes for gene: UNC45B were set to Progressive Myopathy with Eccentric Cores
Review for gene: UNC45B was set to GREEN
gene: UNC45B was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 10 individuals from 8 families reported with biallelic variants clinically manifesting with childhood-onset, progressive proximal and axial muscle weakness and various degrees of respiratory insufficiency. 4 missense variants and a +5 splice variant reported, p.Arg754Gln is recurrent. Functional studies support pathogenicity.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5552 SMG8 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: SMG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33242396; Phenotypes: Neuorodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5552 RFC1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: RFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33103729; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5534 ALDH7A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent, MIM# 266100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5532 PRPS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRPS1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5527 HIVEP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIVEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26153216, 27003583, 16836985, 31602191; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 43, MIM# 616977; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5527 HIVEP2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HIVEP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31207095; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 43 MIM#616977; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5527 PRPS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PRPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32781272, 17701896, 7593598; Phenotypes: Arts syndrome MIM#301835, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 MIM#311070, Deafness, X-linked 1 MIM#304500, Gout, PRPS-related MIM#300661, Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity MIM#300661; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5525 ALDH7A1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32969477; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5511 NPPA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NPPA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18614783, 20064500, 31034774, 31077706; Phenotypes: Atrial fibrillation, familial, 6, (MIM#612201); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5507 TONSL Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TONSL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30773277, 30773278, 32959051; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, sponastrime type OMIM:271510, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, sponastrime type MONDO:0010068; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5507 CAPN15 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families).
Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families). Capn15 knockout mice showed similar severe developmental eye defects, including anophthalmia, microphthalmia and cataract, and diminished growth.

Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5507 CAPN15 Eleanor Williams gene: CAPN15 was added
gene: CAPN15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPN15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CAPN15 were set to 32885237
Phenotypes for gene: CAPN15 were set to microphthalmia HP:0000568; coloboma HP:0000589
Review for gene: CAPN15 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 32885237 - Zha et al 2020 - report 5 individuals with microphthalmia and/or coloboma from 4 independent families who, through WES, were identified as carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants in CAPN15 that are predicted to be damanging. the variants segregated with the disease in all 4 families, with parents being unaffected heterozygous carriers. Several individuals had additional phenotypes including growth deficits (2 families), developmental delay (2 families) and hearing loss (2 families).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5507 SLC38A8 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: SLC38A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32744312; Phenotypes: Foveal hypoplasia 2, with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis OMIM:609218, foveal hypoplasia - optic nerve decussation defect - anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome MONDO:0012216; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5504 MYF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29887215, 15386014, 1423602, 9268580, 8918877; Phenotypes: Ophthalmoplegia, external, with rib and vertebral anomalies, OMIM 61855; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5503 TARS2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TARS2: Added comment: Second family reported, single affected individual, compound heterozygous missense variants, computational data only in support of pathogenicity.; Changed publications: 24827421, 26811336, 33153448
Mendeliome v0.5500 THBD Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: THBD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32634856, 25564403, 32935436, 25049278, 27436851, 28267383, 10627464; Phenotypes: Thrombomodulin‐associated coagulopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5496 DPM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31266720, 28803818, 19576565, 31266720, 31469168; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 , MIM#612937, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with impaired intellectual development), type B, 15 618992; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5493 B3GAT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GAT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26754439, 31988067, 26086840, 25893793, 21763480, 24668659; Phenotypes: Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects, MIM# 245600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5490 SLC10A7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC10A7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30082715, 29878199, 31191616; Phenotypes: Short stature, amelogenesis imperfecta, and skeletal dysplasia with scoliosis, MIM# 618363; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5474 HDAC4 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: HDAC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2020.100015; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, hypotonia, dysmorphism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5474 SEC61A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SEC61A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28782633, 27392076; Phenotypes: Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile, 4, MIM# 617056, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, Neutropaenia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5474 ATP7A Elena Savva reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21221114; Phenotypes: Occipital horn syndrome, 304150, X-linked recessive Menkes disease, 309400 Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3, 300489; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5474 PEX1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PEX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26387595; Phenotypes: Heimler syndrome 1 234580, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100, . Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5466 OGT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28302723, 28584052, 31296563, 31627256, 29769320, 29606577; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 106, MIM# 300997; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5463 EXTL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXTL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28132690, 28148688, 28331220; Phenotypes: Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, MIM# 617425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5458 DPM2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: DPM2: Added comment: Further unrelated individual reported, main clinical features were truncal hypotonia, hypertonicity, congenital heart defects, intellectual disability, and generalized muscle wasting.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23109149, 33129689
Mendeliome v0.5455 ATP6V0A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP6V0A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29952037, 22773132; Phenotypes: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA, MIM# 219200, Wrinkly skin syndrome, MIM#278250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5452 ALG9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28932688, 25966638, 26453364, 30676690; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il, MIM#608776, Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, MIM# 263210, Polycystic kidney disease; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5446 ALG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26066342; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih, MIM# 608104; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5443 ALG3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31067009; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id, MIM# 601110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5441 SLC3A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC3A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31701662; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5431 SLC3A2 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: SLC3A2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5431 HOXA4 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: HOXA4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33193662; Phenotypes: Microtia-Atresia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5431 ASTE1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: ASTE1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29104234; Phenotypes: palmar and plantar fibromatosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5422 TCHH Naomi Baker reviewed gene: TCHH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27866708; Phenotypes: Uncombable hair syndrome 3 MIM#617252; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5422 CDKAL1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: CDKAL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5422 SMARCA1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: SMARCA1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26740508, 26539891, 29249292.; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.5413 ALG6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10914684, 27498540; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic (MIM#603147); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5412 MOGS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MOGS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31925597, 30587846, 33058492; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, MIM# 606056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5409 RORB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27352968, 32162308; Phenotypes: {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15} (MIM#618357), AD, Genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE), Photosensitive generalized and occipital epilepsy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5407 CRTAP Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CRTAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21955071, 19846465, 17192541; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VII MIM#610682; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5407 USP9X Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: USP9X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31443933, 26833328; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 99, XLR (MIM#300919) and XLD (MIM#300968); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5406 M1AP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: M1AP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 48, MIM# 619108; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5400 PHYKPL Elena Savva reviewed gene: PHYKPL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23242558; Phenotypes: [?Phosphohydroxylysinuria] 615011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5398 POLE Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POLE was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5393 POLE Elena Savva reviewed gene: POLE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 30503519, 23230001; Phenotypes: FILS syndrome, 615139, IMAGE-I syndrome, 618336, {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12}, 615083; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5393 OFD1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: OFD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31373179, 23033313, 16783569; Phenotypes: ?Retinitis pigmentosa 23, 300424, Joubert syndrome 10, 300804, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2, 300209, Orofaciodigital syndrome I, 311200; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.5392 ANAPC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANAPC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 1 618625; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5381 NPHS2 Chern Lim reviewed gene: NPHS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32467597, 30260545, 24509478; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 2 (MIM#600995), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5373 RLIM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RLIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29728705, 25735484, 25644381; Phenotypes: Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome, MIM# 300978; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5367 FGFR1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGFR1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5362 B4GALT7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23956117, 24755949; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, MIM# 130070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5359 KCNQ2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNQ2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5357 KCNQ2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KCNQ2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 25959266, 32917465, 24318194; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 7, 613720, Seizures, benign neonatal, 1, 121200, Myokymia, 121200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5357 B4GALT7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: B4GALT7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1, 130070; Phenotypes: PMID: 31278392, 31614862, 31862401; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5357 FGFR1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FGFR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 18034870, 23812909, 26942290; Phenotypes: Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, somatic mosaic 613001, Hartsfield syndrome 615465, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia 147950, Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150, Osteoglophonic dysplasia 166250, Pfeiffer syndrome 101600, Trigonocephaly 1 190440; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5355 ADAR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, MIM# 615010, Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, MIM# 127400; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5344 OCLN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OCLN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20727516, 32240828, 29192239, 28386946; Phenotypes: Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1, MIM#251290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5341 JAM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: JAM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23255084, 21109224; Phenotypes: Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, MIM# 613730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5338 NCKAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCKAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33157009; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5335 ACAD9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACAD9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30025539; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 20 MIM#611126; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5334 CNP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 20, MIM# 619071; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5331 ALDOB Elena Savva reviewed gene: ALDOB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 3083321; Phenotypes: Fructose intolerance, hereditary, 229600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5329 MYO1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO1A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5326 LMX1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMX1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nail-patella syndrome (MIM#161200), MONDO:0008061, LMX1B-related nephropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5323 UNC80 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC80: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26708751, 26708753, 26545877, 32620897, 30167850, 30167850; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, MIM# 616801, MONDO:0014777; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5322 ZFHX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZFHX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21802062; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5305 TCF7L2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: TCF7L2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194; Phenotypes: Developmental disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5278 H3F3A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: H3F3A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194, 31942419; Phenotypes: Developmental disorders, intellectual disability, microcephaly, severe developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5272 ECEL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ECEL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261301, 23236030, 25099528, 24782201; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D, MIM# 615065; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5267 ASAH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, MIM# 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis, MIM# 228000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5261 ALK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32989326, 18724359; Phenotypes: {Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3} 613014, Spastic-dystonic diplegia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5257 ASAH1 Sue White reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32875576; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5257 FBXO31 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FBXO31 was changed from None to Other
Mendeliome v0.5254 TNF Seb Lunke reviewed gene: TNF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26117714; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.5254 FBXO31 Kristin Rigbye changed review comment from: 2 unrelated probands with CP harbouring the same de novo missense variant (p.Asp334Asn). The variant affects the cyclin D interaction site, leading to an apparent gain of function of cyclin D degradation, supported by Western blots from patient fibroblasts which showed decreased cyclin D expression.; to: 2 unrelated probands with CP harbouring the same de novo missense variant (p.Asp334Asn). The variant affects the cyclin D interaction site, leading to an apparent gain of function of cyclin D degradation, supported by Western blots from patient fibroblasts which showed decreased cyclin D expression.

Extended patient phenotypes: Spastic diplegia, with esotropia, ID, dysarthria, mixed receptive/expressive language disorder, ADHD, cleft palate, intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus (patient 1); Spastic paraplegia with ventricular dilation and thin corpus callosum, ID, attention deficit, anxiety, language impairments, strabismus, severe constipation (patient 2).
Mendeliome v0.5253 FBXO31 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: FBXO31: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32989326; Phenotypes: Cerebral palsy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5251 RHOB Crystle Lee gene: RHOB was added
gene: RHOB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RHOB were set to 32989326
Phenotypes for gene: RHOB were set to Cerebral Palsy (PMID:32989326)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RHOB was set to Other
Review for gene: RHOB was set to AMBER
Added comment: Candidate disease-causing gene for CP. Recurrent de novo missense variant reported in 2 unrelated families with supporting functional studies.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.5246 VIM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19126778, 26694549, 28450710; Phenotypes: Cataract 30, pulverulent 116300; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5246 NHLRC2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: NHLRC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29423877, 32435055; Phenotypes: Fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and cerebral angiomatosis (FINCA) syndrome MIM#618278; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5244 CTLA4 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CTLA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type V (MIM#616100), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5244 VIM Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: VIM: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32066935; Phenotypes: frontonasal dysostosis, premature aging; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5240 SOCS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOCS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33087723; Phenotypes: Early-onset autoimmunity; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5235 GNB2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: GNB2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33057194; Phenotypes: Developmental disorder, sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular block; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5229 PRKAR1B Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKAR1B was added
gene: PRKAR1B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKAR1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKAR1B were set to https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20190314; 25414040
Phenotypes for gene: PRKAR1B were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Autism; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Aggressive behavior; Abnormality of movement; Upslanted palpebral fissure
Penetrance for gene: PRKAR1B were set to unknown
Review for gene: PRKAR1B was set to AMBER
Added comment: Please consider inclusion of this gene with amber rating pending publication of the preprint and/or additional evidence.

Marbach et al. (2020 - medRxiv : https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20190314 - last author : C. Schaaf) report 6 unrelated individuals with heterozygous missense PRKAR1B variants.

All presented formal ASD diagnosis (6/6), global developmental delay (6/6) and intellectual disability (all - formal evaluations were lacking though). Additional features included neurologic anomalies (movement disorders : dyspraxia, apraxia, clumsiness in all, with tremor/dystonia or involuntary movements as single occurrences). Three displayed high pain tolerance. Regression in speech was a feature in two. Additional behavior anomalies included ADHD (4-5/6) or aggression (3/6). There was no consistent pattern of malformations, physical anomalies or facial features (with the exception of uplsanted palpebral fissures reported in 4).

3 different missense variants were identified (NM_00116470:c.1003C>T - p.Arg335Trp, c.586G>A - p.Glu196Lys, c.500_501delAAinsTT - p.Gln167Leu) with Arg355Trp being a recurrent one within this cohort (4/6 subjects). A possible splicing effect may apply for the MNV. All variants are absent from gnomAD and the SNVs had CADD scores > 24.

In all cases were parental samples were available (5/6), the variant had occurred as a de novo event.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes. As the authors comment, the RIβ subunit is primarily expressed in brain with higher expression in cortex and hypothalamus.

The functional consequences of the variants at cellular level were not studied.

Previous studies have demonstrated that downregulation of RIβ in murine hippocampal cultures, reduced phosphorylation of CREB, a transcription factor involved in long-term memory formation. The authors speculate that a similar effect on cAMP/PKA/CREB cascade may mediate the cognitive effects in humans. RIβ deficient mice also display diminished nociceptive pain, similar to the human phenotype. [Several refs provided].

The authors cite the study by Kaplanis et al (2020 - PMID: 33057194), where in a large sample of 31,058 trio exomes of children with developmental disorders, PRKAR1B was among the genes with significant enrichment for de novo missense variants. [The gene has a pLI score of 0.18 in gnomAD / o/e = 0.26 - so pLoF variants may not be deleterious].

Please note that a specific PRKAR1B variant (NM_002735.2:c.149T>G - p.Leu50Arg) has been previous reported to segregate with a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dementia and/or parkinsonism within a large pedigree with 12 affected individuals [Wong et al 2014 - PMID: 25414040].
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5226 NR1H4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR1H4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26888176, 32443034; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 5, MIM# 617049; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5223 PTF1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTF1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24212882, 21749365, 10507728, 15543146, 19650412; Phenotypes: Pancreatic agenesis 2, MIM# 615935, Pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis, MIM# 609069; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5222 MPP5 Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: MPP5 was added
gene: MPP5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPP5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MPP5 were set to 33073849
Phenotypes for gene: MPP5 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Delayed speech and language development; Developmental regression; Behavioral abnormality
Penetrance for gene: MPP5 were set to unknown
Review for gene: MPP5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sterling et al (2020 - PMID: 33073849) provide information on the phenotype of 3 individuals with de novo MPP5 variants.

Common features included global developmental delay, intellectual disability (3/3 - severe in 2/3), speech delay/regression (the latter in at least 2) and behavioral abnormalities. Variable other features were reported, among others microcephaly (1/3), abnormal vision (1/3 : CVI, retinal dystrophy, nystagmus), brain MRI abnormalities (2/3), late-onset seizures (1/3). These subjects displayed variable and non-specific dysmorphic features.

All were investigated by exome sequencing (previous investigations not mentioned).

One subject was found to harbor a de novo mosaic (5/25 reads) stopgain variant, further confirmed by Sanger sequencing [NM_022474.4:c.1555C>T - p.(Arg519Ter). The specific variant is reported once in gnomAD (1/251338). Two de novo missense variants were identified in the remaining individuals [c.1289A>G - p.Glu430Gly / c.974A>C - p.His325Pro). All variants had in silico predictions in favor of a deleterious effect (CADD score >24).

The authors comment that MPP5 encodes an apical complex protein with asymmetric localization to the apical side of polarized cells. It is expressed in brain, peripheral nervous system and other tissues. MPP5 is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family of proteins (MAGUK p55 subfamily), determining cell polarity at tight junctions.

Previous animal models suggest that complete Mpp5(Pals1) KO in mice leads to near absence of cerebral cortical neurons. Htz KO display reduction in size of cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The gene is expressed in proliferating cell populations of cerebellum and important for establishment cerebellar architecture. Conditional KO of Mpp5(Pals1) in retinal progenitor cells mimics the retinal pathology observed in LCA. [Several refs. provided]

The authors studied a heterozygous CNS-specific Mpp5 KO mouse model. These mice presented microcephaly, decreased cerebellar volume and cortical thickness, decreased ependymal cells and Mpp5 at the apical surface of cortical vertrical zone. The proportion of cortical cells undergoing apoptotic cell death was increased. Mice displayed behavioral abnormalities (hyperactivity) and visual deficits, with ERG traces further suggesting retinal blindness.

Overall the mouse model was thought to recapitulate the behavioral abnormalities observed in affected subjects as well as individual rare features such as microcephaly and abnormal vision.

Haploinsufficiency (rather than a dominant negative effect) is favored as the underlying disease mechanism. This is also in line with a dose dependent effect observed in mice.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5219 AKR1D1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AKR1D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12970144, 20522910; Phenotypes: Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2, MIM# 235555; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5213 SLC30A10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC30A10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22341972, 22341971, 29193034; Phenotypes: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, MIM# 613280; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5200 ASCL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASCL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14532329; Phenotypes: Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, MIM# 209880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5194 SCN8A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SCN8A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5192 SCN8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCN8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31625145, 29726066, 27098556, 28702509, 16236810, 31904124, 31887642, 31675620; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13, MIM#614558, dominant and recessive, Myoclonus, familial, 2, MIM# 618364, paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesias, Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, MIM# 614306; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5183 COG8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17220172, 28619360; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, MIM# 611182; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5180 SCN8A Elena Savva reviewed gene: SCN8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 30615093, 31904124; Phenotypes: ?Myoclonus, familial, 2 618364, Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia 614306, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13 614558, Seizures, benign familial infantile, 5 617080; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5174 NUS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25066056, 29100083, 31656175, 32485575; Phenotypes: ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa 617082, Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures 617831; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5174 COG8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: COG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30690882, 17331980; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5174 HBB Elena Savva reviewed gene: HBB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31788855, 20301599, 29700171; Phenotypes: {Malaria, resistance to} 611162, Delta-beta thalassemia 141749, Erythrocytosis 6 617980, Heinz body anemia 140700, Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin 141749, Methemoglobinemia, beta type 617971, Sickle cell anemia 603903, Thalassemia-beta, dominant inclusion-body 603902, Thalassemia, beta 613985; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.5174 ISPD Elena Savva reviewed gene: ISPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28688748, 30060766, 22522420; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7 614643, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7 616052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5171 TPO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8027236, 10084596; Phenotypes: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A, MIM# 274500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5171 RAD51D Elena Savva reviewed gene: RAD51D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28646019, 31937788, 26057125; Phenotypes: {Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4} 614291; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5165 VAC14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VAC14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27292112, 31392254, 31591492, 31387860, 31876398; Phenotypes: Striatonigral degeneration, childhood-onset, MIM#617054; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5164 PHOX2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHOX2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16815872; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 602078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5159 COL25A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL25A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25500261, 26486031; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 5, MIM# 616219; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5156 KIF21A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF21A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15621876, 15223798, 15621877, 18332320, 28930843, 27513105, 26190014, 24656932; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 1/3B, MIM# 135700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5153 NDUFAF6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: NDUFAF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30642748; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 17 (MIM#618239); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5150 WNT5A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT5A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19918918, 24716670, 27092434, 29276006, 31032853, 16602827, 12839624, 10021340; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 1, MIM#180700; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5148 CYP3A4 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CYP3A4 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5146 CYP3A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP3A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29461981; Phenotypes: Vitamin D-dependent rickets-3, MIM#619073; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5143 KCTD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCTD17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25983243, 30642807, 30579817; Phenotypes: Dystonia 26, myoclonic MIM#616398; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5140 TAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273961, 31646703; Phenotypes: Dystonia-Parkinsonism, X-linked, MIM# 314250, Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 33, MIM# 300966; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.5137 STXBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STXBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4, MIM# 612164; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5135 UBE3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBE3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Angelman syndrome, MIM#105830; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.5132 CHRNE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8755487, 8957026, 11030414, 12417530, 32727330, 32070632, 31773638; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4B, fast-channel, 616324, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4C, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 608931, Myasthenic syndrome, slow-channel congenital, 601462, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 4A, slow-channel, 605809; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5129 COLQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COLQ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9689136, 9758617, 11865139, 32978031, 31831253; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 5, MIM# 603034; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5122 APOPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25175347]; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, MIM#619061; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5115 PET100 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PET100: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24462369, 25293719, 31406627; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12, MIM# 619055; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5112 COX20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24202787, 31079202, 30656193, 23125284, 32606554; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#619054; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5108 TACO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TACO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19503089, 20727754, 25044680, 27319982; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 8, MIM# 619052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5102 COX6B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX6B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18499082, 24781756; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, MIM# 619051; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5102 PRKACB Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKACB was added
gene: PRKACB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKACB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKACB were set to 33058759
Phenotypes for gene: PRKACB were set to Postaxial hand polydactyly; Postaxial foot polydactyly; Common atrium; Atrioventricular canal defect; Narrow chest; Abnormality of the teeth; Intellectual disability
Penetrance for gene: PRKACB were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRKACB was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: PRKACB was set to GREEN
Added comment: Palencia-Campos et al (2020 - PMID: 33058759) report on the phenotype of 3 individuals heterozygous for PRKACA and 4 individuals heterozygous for PRKACB pathogenic variants.

The most characteristic features in all individuals with PRKACA/PRKACB mutation, included postaxial polydactyly of hands (6/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral) and feet (4/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral), brachydactyly and congenital heart defects (CHD 5/7) namely a common atrium or AVSD. Two individuals with PRKACA variant who did not have CHD had offspring with the same variant and an AVSD.

Other variably occurring features included short stature, limbs, narrow chest, abnormal teeth, oral frenula, nail dysplasia. One individual with PRKACB variant presented tumors.

Intellectual disability was reported in 2/4 individuals with PRKACB variant (1/4: mild, 1/4: severe). The 3 individuals with PRKACA variant did not present ID.

As the phenotype was overall suggestive of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (or the allelic Weyers acrofacial dysostosis), although these diagnoses were ruled out following analysis of EVC and EVC2 genes.

WES was carried out in all.

PRKACA : A single heterozygous missense variant was identified in 3 individuals from 3 families (NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) with 1 of the probands harboring the variant in mosaic state (28% of reads) and having 2 similarly affected offspring. The variant was de novo in one individual and inherited in a third one having a similarly affected fetus (narrow thorax, postaxial polyd, AVSD).

PRKACB : 4 different variants were identified (NM_002731.3: p.His88Arg/Asn, p.Gly235Arg, c.161C>T - p.Ser54Leu). One of the individuals was mosaic for the latter variant, while in all other cases the variant had occurred de novo.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes.

The authors provide evidence that the variants confer increased sensitivity of PKA holoenzymes to activation by cAMP (compared to wt).

By performing ectopic expression of wt or mt PRKACA/B (variants studied : PRKACA p.Gly137Arg / PRKACB p.Gly235Arg) in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, the authors demonstrate that inhibition of hedgehog signaling likely underlyies the developmental defects observed in affected individuals.

As for PRKACA, the authors cite another study where a 31-month old female with EvC syndrome diagnosis was found to harbor the aforementioned variant (NM_001304349.1:c.637G>A:p.Gly213Arg corresponding to NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) as a de novo event. Without additional evidence at the time, the variant was considered to be a candidate for this subject's phenotype (Monies et al 2019 – PMID: 31130284).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5102 PRKACA Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: PRKACA was added
gene: PRKACA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKACA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKACA were set to 33058759; 31130284
Phenotypes for gene: PRKACA were set to Postaxial hand polydactyly; Postaxial foot polydactyly; Common atrium; Atrioventricular canal defect; Narrow chest; Abnormality of the teeth; Intellectual disability
Penetrance for gene: PRKACA were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRKACA was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: PRKACA was set to GREEN
Added comment: Palencia-Campos et al (2020 - PMID: 33058759) report on the phenotype of 3 individuals heterozygous for PRKACA and 4 individuals heterozygous for PRKACB pathogenic variants.

The most characteristic features in all individuals with PRKACA/PRKACB mutation, included postaxial polydactyly of hands (6/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral) and feet (4/7 bilateral, 1/7 unilateral), brachydactyly and congenital heart defects (CHD 5/7) namely a common atrium or AVSD. Two individuals with PRKACA variant who did not have CHD had offspring with the same variant and an AVSD.

Other variably occurring features included short stature, limbs, narrow chest, abnormal teeth, oral frenula, nail dysplasia. One individual with PRKACB variant presented tumors.

Intellectual disability was reported in 2/4 individuals with PRKACB variant (1/4: mild, 1/4: severe). The 3 individuals with PRKACA variant did not present ID.

As the phenotype was overall suggestive of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (or the allelic Weyers acrofacial dysostosis), although these diagnoses were ruled out following analysis of EVC and EVC2 genes.

WES was carried out in all.

PRKACA : A single heterozygous missense variant was identified in 3 individuals from 3 families (NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) with 1 of the probands harboring the variant in mosaic state (28% of reads) and having 2 similarly affected offspring. The variant was de novo in one individual and inherited in a third one having a similarly affected fetus (narrow thorax, postaxial polyd, AVSD).

PRKACB : 4 different variants were identified (NM_002731.3: p.His88Arg/Asn, p.Gly235Arg, c.161C>T - p.Ser54Leu). One of the individuals was mosaic for the latter variant, while in all other cases the variant had occurred de novo.

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a tetrameric holoenzyme formed by the association of 2 catalytic (C) subunits with a regulatory (R) subunit dimer. Activation of PKA is achieved through binding of 2 cAMP molecules to each R-subunit, and unleashing(/dissociation) of C-subunits to engage substrates. PRKACA/B genes encode the Cα- and Cβ-subunits while the 4 functionally non-redundant regulatory subunits are encoded by PRKAR1A/1B/2A/2B genes.

The authors provide evidence that the variants confer increased sensitivity of PKA holoenzymes to activation by cAMP (compared to wt).

By performing ectopic expression of wt or mt PRKACA/B (variants studied : PRKACA p.Gly137Arg / PRKACB p.Gly235Arg) in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, the authors demonstrate that inhibition of hedgehog signaling likely underlyies the developmental defects observed in affected individuals.

As for PRKACA, the authors cite another study where a 31-month old female with EvC syndrome diagnosis was found to harbor the aforementioned variant (NM_001304349.1:c.637G>A:p.Gly213Arg corresponding to NM_002730.4:c.409G>A / p.Gly137Arg) as a de novo event. Without additional evidence at the time, the variant was considered to be a candidate for this subject's phenotype (Monies et al 2019 – PMID: 31130284).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5099 SCO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11013136, 19295170, 31352446, 23878101; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 619048; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5096 COX10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10767350, 12928484, 15455402, 27290639; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, MIM# 619046; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5093 GFPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GFPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21310273, 30635494; Phenotypes: Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates, 610542, Limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome, Leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5093 BMP7 Zornitza Stark gene: BMP7 was added
gene: BMP7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: BMP7 were set to 32266521; 24429398
Phenotypes for gene: BMP7 were set to Non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BMP7 was set to Other
Review for gene: BMP7 was set to RED
Added comment: Non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis: PMID 32266521 reports rs6127972 as a susceptibility SNP for non-syndromic metopic craniosynostosis

CAKUT: PMID 24429398 1 family with mouse model in large cohort of CAKUT.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.5086 SLC18A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC18A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27590285, 20123977, 28188302, 31059209; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 21, presynaptic, MIM#617239; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5082 SYT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25192047, 32776697, 32250532; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7, presynaptic, MIM# 616040; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5079 CHAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11172068, 12756141, 31192527, 29518833, 29189923; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenics syndrome associated with episodic apnea, Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic, 254210; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5075 ALG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23404334, 24461433, 12684507; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates, MIM# 616228, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii, MIM# 607906; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5072 AGRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19631309, 22205389, 32221959; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8, with pre- and postsynaptic defects, MIM# 615120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5069 DPH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29362492, 29410513, 25558065, 26220823]; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic facial features, and sparse hair, MIM# 616901; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5067 LRP8 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: LRP8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myocardial infarction, susceptibility to MIM#608446; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.5066 TCF21 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: TCF21: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16156022, 10769282, 24875298; Phenotypes: Sensorineural hearing loss, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.5066 SETD1A Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 3 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.; to: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 4 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.
Mendeliome v0.5065 SETD1A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SETD1A: Added comment: OMIM has assigned a second phenotype in relation to the syndromic ID cohort reported in PMID 32346159. All variants were predicted to disrupt or delete the SET catalytic domain, and LOF is the established mechanism.

In addition, there are 3 families reported with a predominantly seizure phenotype without ID, PMID 31197650. All the variants are missense and mechanism of pathogenicity is not clearly established, hence it is difficult to know whether these are two distinct conditions or part of a spectrum of severity for SETD1A-related disorders.; Changed phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, MIM# 618832, Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 619056
Mendeliome v0.5057 AFF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8334699, 21739600; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, FRAXE type 309548; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5054 AUTS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AUTS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23332918, 25205402, 31474318; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 26, MIM#615834; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5050 ZEB2 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ZEB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29300384; Phenotypes: Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MIM#235730); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5046 NR5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31513305; Phenotypes: Adrenocortical insufficiency, (MIM#612964), 46, XX sex reversal 4, (MIM# 617480), Premature ovarian failure 7, (MIM#612964), Spermatogenic failure 8, (MIM#613957), 46XY sex reversal 3, (MIM#612965); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5044 HECW2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HECW2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.5042 HECW2 Natasha Brown reviewed gene: HECW2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 29807643, 29395664, 27334371, 27389779; Phenotypes: intellectual disability, epilepsy, regression, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.5038 ZMYND10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMYND10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23891471, 23891469; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 22, MIM#615444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5035 SPAG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPAG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32622824, 32502479, 24055112; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 28 (MIM#615505); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5032 MMP21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMP21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26429889, 26437028, 26437029; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 7, autosomal,MIM# 616749; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5029 DNAAF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19944400, 19944405, 32502479, 29228333, 27261005; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 13, MIM# 613193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5026 LRRC6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRRC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122589, 23891469, 32622824, 29511670; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 19, MIM# 614935; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5023 GAS8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GAS8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26387594, 27120127; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 33, mIM# 616726; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5020 DNAI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18950741, 23261302; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 9, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 612444; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5017 DNAI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10577904, 11231901, 32502479, 31765523, 30622330; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 1, with or without situs inversus, MIM# 244400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5016 DNAH11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12142464, 18022865, 22102620, 32633470, 31879361, 31765523, 31040315; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus, MIM#611884; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5013 DNAAF5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23040496, 29363216, 25232951; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 18, MIM# 614874; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5010 DNAAF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22387996, 32622824, 31186518; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 2, MIM# 606763; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5007 RAB27A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB27A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10835631, 10704277, 19030707, 15163896, 12058346, 10859366; Phenotypes: Griscelli syndrome, type 2, MIM# 607624; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.5004 DNAAF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19052621, 32638265, 31107948; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 10, MIM# 612518; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4999 CCNO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCNO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24747639, 31765523, 28801648; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 29, MIM# 615872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4998 CSNK1G1 Zornitza Stark gene: CSNK1G1 was added
gene: CSNK1G1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSNK1G1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CSNK1G1 were set to 33009664
Phenotypes for gene: CSNK1G1 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Autism; Seizures
Review for gene: CSNK1G1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Borderline Green/Amber rating.

Gold et al (2020 - PMID: 33009664) report 5 individuals with CSNK1G1 variants, including updated information on a previously reported subject (Martin et al 2014 - PMID: 24463883).

Features included DD (5/5) with associated expressive language delay, ASD (in at least 3/5), seizures (2/5), dysmorphic facial features (4/5 arched eyebrows, 3/5 prominent central incisors, 2/5 epicanthus) and limb anomalies (2/5 - proximally placed thumb, 5th f. clinodactyly, asymmetric overgrowth - the other individual had tapering fingers). GI problems were observed in 4/5. Two individuals had macrocephaly and one had microcephaly. There was no formal developmental assessment although ID might be implied in at least 3 individuals (p1: 20y - single words/regression in walking following a seizure episode, p2: 8y - first words at 5y, assistance to feed, dress and bathe, ASD, p4: 13y - regression, assistance to feed and dress).

CSNK1G1 encodes the gamma-1 isoform of casein kinase 1, a protein involved in growth and cell morphogenesis. The gene has ubiquitous expression, incl. brain. As commented, in brain it regulates phosphorylation of NMDA receptors, playing a role in synaptic transmission (4 articles cited).

One individual had a 1.2 kb deletion spanning exon 3 of CSNK1G1 [chr15:64550952-64552120 - GRCh37]. Parental samples were unavailable for this individual. Four individuals were found to harbor de novo CSNK1G1 variants [NM_022048.3: c.688C>T - p.(Arg230Trp) dn | c.1255C>T - p.(Gln419*) dn | c.1214+5G>A dn with in silico predictions in favor of splice disruption | c.419C>T - p.(Thr140Met) dn].

Arg230Trp is however present once in gnomAD. The stopgain variant is located in the last exon and predicted to skip NMD.

There were no variant studies performed.

The Drosophila gish gene encodes a CK1γ homolog with preferential expression in the mushroom body. Heterozygous and homozygous mutants exhibit impairment in memory retention, more severe in homozygous flies. gish was also identified as a seizure modifier in a fly epilepsy model (heterozygous para mt flies).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4994 LMNB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMNB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826530, 22768673, 33033404; Phenotypes: {Lipodystrophy, partial, acquired, susceptibility to} 608709, Congenital microcephaly, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4988 CCDC40 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131974, 23255504, 31879361, 31765523, 31650533; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 15, MIM#613808; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4985 CCDC39 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21131972, 23255504; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 14, MIM# 613807; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4982 CCDC151 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC151: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25192045, 25224326, 32490514, 32286033, 30504913; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 30, MIM# 616037; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4979 CCDC114 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC114: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23261303, 23261302, 32855706, 23506398; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 20, MIM# 615067; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4976 CCDC103 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC103: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22581229, 32447765, 31858719, 28790179; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 17, MIM# 614679; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4973 GARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17101916, 22462675, 31985473, 32181591, 12690580, 25168514, 26503042, 29648643, 16982418, 24669931, 28594869; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type, MIM# 619042, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D, MIM# 601472, Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA, MIM# 600794, Multi-system mitochondrial disorder; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4970 SELENON Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENON: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11528383, 12192640, 16365872, 21131290, 21131290, 32154989, 32796131; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, MIM# 255310, Muscular dystrophy, rigid spine, 1, MIM# 602771; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4968 TNNT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNNT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10952871, 32994279, 32819427, 31970803, 31604653, 29931346, 29178646; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 5, Amish type, MIM# 605355; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4966 TNNT3 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TNNT3 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4964 TNNT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNNT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 12865991, 19142688, 21402185, 25337069, 17194691; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B2, MIM# 618435; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4961 STAC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23736855, 28411587, 28777491, 30168660; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, Baily-Bloch, MIM# 255995; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4958 SPEG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPEG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25087613, 31625632, 30412272, 30157964, 29614691, 29474540, 28624463, 26578207, 25087613; Phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy 5, MIM# 615959; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4956 TPM3 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TPM3 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4954 TPM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 26418456, 7704029, 17376686, 18382475, 19487656; Phenotypes: CAP myopathy 1, MIM# 609284, Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion, MIM# 255310, Nemaline myopathy 1, autosomal dominant or recessive, MIM# 609284, Congenital muscle stiffness; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4951 MICU1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MICU1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24336167, 29721912, 32395406; Phenotypes: Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs, MIM# 615673; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4948 LMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMOD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25250574, 30291184, 28815944, 30642739; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 10, MIM# 616165; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4947 PIBF1 Sarah Righetti reviewed gene: PIBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33004012; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4944 MYH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20418530, 15548556, 24193343, 11114175, 23489661, 32578970, 29934118, 28729039, 27490141, 27177998; Phenotypes: Proximal myopathy and ophthalmoplegia, MIM# 605637; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4941 KLHL41 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL41: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24268659, 30986853, 28939701, 28826497; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 9, MIM# 615731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4938 KLHL40 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23746549, 24960163, 32352246, 31908664, 27528495; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615348; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4935 MYO18B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO18B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25748484, 27858739, 32637634, 32184166, 27879346; Phenotypes: Klippel-Feil syndrome 4, autosomal recessive, with myopathy and facial dysmorphism, MIM# 616549; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4932 MEGF10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MEGF10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22101682, 22371254, 30802937; Phenotypes: Myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia, early-onset, MIM# 614399; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4926 WDPCP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDPCP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20671153, 25427950; Phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15, MIM# 615992, OFD; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4923 TUBGCP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBGCP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25817018, 32270730; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3, MIM# 616335; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4917 DYNC2LI1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DYNC2LI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33030252; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly (MIM#617088); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4917 SLC20A2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC20A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 24209445, 23437308, 32705272, 27943094; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1213600, ?hereditary multiple exostoses; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4916 GPC6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GPC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19481194, 32655339; Phenotypes: Omodysplasia 1 MIM#258315; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4913 FKBP14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FKBP14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22265013, 24773188, 27149304, 31132235, 30561154, 28617417; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 2, MIM# 614557; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4910 EPG5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23222957, 26917586; Phenotypes: Vici syndrome, MIM# 242840, vacuolar myopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4903 SEMA4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEMA4A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16199541, 28805479, 23360997, 15277503; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 10, 610283, Retinitis pigmentosa 35, 610282; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4903 LMX1B Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: LMX1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27450397; Phenotypes: Nail-patella syndrome (MIM#161200), LMX1B-related nephropathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4899 JPH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: JPH2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30681346, 17509612, 23973696, 26869393, 28393127, 30235249, 31227780; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, MIM#613873, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4895 RGR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RGR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10581022, 30347075, 27748892, 27623334; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 44, MIM# 613769; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4893 CEP112 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEP112: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 44, MIM#619044; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4889 GPC6 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: GPC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19481194; Phenotypes: Omodysplasia 1 (MIM#258315), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4886 SPATA7 Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPATA7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31908400, 32799588; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 3, MIM#604232, Autosomal recessive juvenile retinitis pigmentosa, MIM#604232; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4882 NEUROD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEUROD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25477324, 25684977, 22784109, 29521454; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young 6, MIM#606394, Retinitis pigmentosa, retinopathy, permanent neonatal diabetes; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4879 DNAAF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAAF4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23872636; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 25, MIM# 615482; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4878 MAG Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Spastic paraplegia-75 is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of spastic paraplegia and cognitive impairment in childhood. Eight unrelated families reported.; to: Spastic paraplegia-75 is an autosomal recessive, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of spastic paraplegia and cognitive impairment in childhood. Eight unrelated families reported with variable combinations of psychomotor delay, ataxia, eye movement abnormalities, spasticity, dystonia, and neuropathic symptoms.
Mendeliome v0.4875 GZF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GZF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33009817, 28475863; Phenotypes: Joint laxity, short stature, and myopia, MIM# 617662, Larsen-like syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4872 SHMT2 Zornitza Stark gene: SHMT2 was added
gene: SHMT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHMT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHMT2 were set to 33015733
Phenotypes for gene: SHMT2 were set to Congenital microcephaly; Infantile axial hypotonia; Spastic paraparesis; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the corpus callosum; Abnormal cortical gyration; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Abnormality of the face; Proximal placement of thumb; 2-3 toe syndactyly
Review for gene: SHMT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: García‑Cazorla et al. (2020 - PMID: 33015733) report 5 individuals (from 4 families) with a novel brain and heart developmental syndrome caused by biallelic SHMT2 pathogenic variants.

All affected subjects presented similar phenotype incl. microcephaly at birth (5/5 with OFC < -2 SD though in 2/5 cases N OFC was observed later), DD and ID (1/5 mild-moderate, 1/5 moderate, 3/5 severe), motor dysfunction in the form of spastic (5/5) paraparesis, ataxia/dysmetria (3/4), intention tremor (in 3/?) and/or peripheral neuropathy (2 sibs). They exhibited corpus callosum hypoplasia (5/5) and perisylvian microgyria-like pattern (4/5). Cardiac problems were reported in all, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 4/5 (from 3 families) and atrial-SD in the 5th individual (1/5). Common dysmorphic features incl. long palpebral/fissures, eversion of lateral third of lower eylids, arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, thin upper lip, short Vth finger, fetal pads, mild 2-3 toe syndactyly, proximally placed thumbs.

Biallelic variants were identified following exome sequencing in all (other investigations not mentioned). Identified variants were in all cases missense SNVs or in-frame del, which together with evidence from population databases and mouse model might suggest a hypomorphic effect of variants and intolerance/embryonic lethality for homozygous LoF ones.

SHMT2 encodes the mitohondrial form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. The enzyme transfers one-carbon units from serine to tetrahydrofolate (THF) and generates glycine and 5,10,methylene-THF.

Mitochondrial defect was suggested by presence of ragged red fibers in myocardial biopsy of one patient. Quadriceps and myocardial biopsies of the same individual were overall suggestive of myopathic changes.

While plasma metabolites were within N range and SHMT2 protein levels not significantly altered in patient fibroblasts, the authors provide evidence for impaired enzymatic function eg. presence of the SHMT2 substrate (THF) in patient but not control (mitochondria-enriched) fibroblasts , decrease in glycine/serine ratios, impared folate metabolism. Patient fibroblasts displayed impaired oxidative capacity (reduced ATP levels in a medium without glucose, diminished oxygen consumption rates). Mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS levels were also suggestive of redox malfunction.

Shmt2 ko in mice was previously shown to be embryonically lethal attributed to severe mitochondrial respiration defects, although there was no observed brain metabolic defect.

The authors performed Shmt2 knockdown in motoneurons in Drosophila, demonstrating neuromuscular junction (# of satellite boutons) and motility defects (climbing distance/velocity).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4867 DHX38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DHX38: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24737827, 30208423; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 84, MIM# 618220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4862 CA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CA4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15563508, 15090652, 17652713, 16260723; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 17, MIM# 600852; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4853 SH3TC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SH3TC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4850 CAPN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31937337, 28881388, 32342993, 32557990; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4, MIM# 618129, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1, MIM# 253600; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4849 KRIT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KRIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16571644, 29593473; Phenotypes: Cavernous malformations of CNS and retina, 116860, Cerebral cavernous malformations-1, 116860, Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformations associated with cerebral capillary malformations, 116860; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4848 SLC6A5 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SLC6A5 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4846 SLC6A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31604777, 30847549, 29859229, 16751771; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 3, MIM# 614618; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4843 SH3TC2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SH3TC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19744956, 20220177, 19744956, 20028792; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C MIM#601596, Mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild MIM#613353; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4843 SLC6A5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC6A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 16751771; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 3 MIM#614618; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4843 ARX Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 14722918, 19738637, 32519823, 28150386, 21496008; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1 MIM#308350, Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia MIM#300215, Lissencephaly, X-linked 2 MIM#300215, Mental retardation, X-linked 29 and others MIM#300419, Partington syndrome MIM#309510, Proud syndrome MIM#300004; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4834 LTBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LTBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19656777, 19361779, 20617341, 32165823, 30380740, 30565850; Phenotypes: Glaucoma 3, primary congenital, D 613086, Microspherophakia and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma, MIM# 251750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4833 CYP1B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYP1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9463332, 10655546, 12372064, 21081970; Phenotypes: Glaucoma 3A, primary open angle, congenital, juvenile, or adult onset, MIM# 231300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4826 IL11RA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL11RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21741611, 32277509, 30811827, 29926465, 24498618; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies, MIM# 614188; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4822 EFNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15166289, 18627045, 23335590; Phenotypes: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia, MIM# 304110; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.4822 ABCC6 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: ABCC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28102862; Phenotypes: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (MIM#264800), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4817 SMN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7813012; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy-1, MIM# 253300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4814 BUB1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BUB1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716490, 18548531; Phenotypes: Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1, MIM# 257300, Premature ovarian failure; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4811 ROM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ROM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32036094, 8202715, 30630813, 24618324, 20300562; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 7, digenic form, MIM# 608133; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4808 FOXC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9792859, 10713890, 19668217; Phenotypes: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, type 3, MIM# 602482; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4807 FOXC1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: FOXC1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32720677; Phenotypes: eye and vascular development; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4807 ROM1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: ROM1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716032; Phenotypes: retinal degeneration; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4807 BUB1B Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: BUB1B: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32716490; Phenotypes: premature ovarian insufficiency; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4807 SMN1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: SMN1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32644125, 32644120; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4803 ACER3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACER3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32816236, 26792856; Phenotypes: Leukodystrphy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4798 NUAK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUAK2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4797 GOLGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GOLGA3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32367404; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4793 AP1S1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP1S1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MEDNIK syndrome 609313; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4786 AP1S1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: AP1S1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32306098; Phenotypes: non-syndromic congenital intestinal failure; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4777 QRICH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: QRICH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28692176, 30281152, 33009816; Phenotypes: Ververi-Brady syndrome, MIM#617982; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4774 GREB1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GREB1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100091; Phenotypes: Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 3, OMIM# 617805; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4766 HOMER2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOMER2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25816005, 30047143, 25816005; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 68, MIM# 616707; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4763 TPRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19603065, 20170898, 20170899, 23340767, 25129962, 20170899, 20170899, 27693694, 24285636; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 79, MIM# 613307; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4760 TMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11850618, 17250663, 18616530, 24827932, 11850623, 22105175; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 36, MIM# 606705, Deafness, autosomal recessive 7, MIM# 600974; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4757 TMIE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMIE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12145746, 19438934, 24416283, 25467981, 25475183, 19934034, 12140191; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 6, MIM# 600971; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4754 TRIOBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIOBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16385458, 16385457, 23226338, 27014650, 24853665, 27344577, 20510926; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 28, MIM# 609823; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4751 STRC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STRC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11687802, 26011646, 26746617, 20301780; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 16, MIM# 603720; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4748 HPDL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HPDL were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026; Progressive neurological disorder; Leigh-like syndrome to Spastic paraplegia-83 (SPG83), MIM#619027; Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026; Progressive neurological disorder; Leigh-like syndrome
Mendeliome v0.4747 HPDL Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HPDL: Added comment: Although two distinct distinct disease associations have been assigned by OMIM, these clinical presentations likely represent a continuum of severity for an underlying mitochondrial disorder.; Changed phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia-83 (SPG83), MIM#619027, Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026
Mendeliome v0.4747 HPDL Zornitza Stark commented on gene: HPDL: 17 individuals from 13 families, with a spectrum of neurologic impairment ranging from a severe congenital form without any neurological development (n = 2/17, 12%) to infantile-onset presentations (n = 10/17, 59%) with moderate to severe neurodevelopmental issues, partly with a pathology reminiscent of mitochondrial disease (Leigh-like syndrome), to juvenile-onset spastic paraplegia (n = 5/17, 29%).

Frequently observed clinical findings included chronic progression of neurological signs (n = 16/17, 94%), motor developmental delay (n = 12/17, 71%), intellectual impairment (n = 11/17, 65%), microcephaly (n = 9/16, 56%), and seizures/epilepsy (n = 9/17, 53%). Other relevant clinical findings were visual disturbances/strabismus (n = 9/17, 53%) and loss of developmental milestones (n = 6/17, 35%).

Acute central respiratory failure leading to life-threatening events requiring partly mechanically assisted ventilation occurred in half of individuals with infantile presentation (n = 5/10, 50%), respectively one third of all individuals (n = 5/17, 29%).

Demyelinating neuropathy was present in three individuals (n = 3/11, 27%), with reduced sensory nerve conduction velocity (NCV) in all and severely reduced motor NCV in one.
Mendeliome v0.4747 HPDL Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HPDL were changed from Progressive neurological disorder; Leigh-like syndrome to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026; Progressive neurological disorder; Leigh-like syndrome
Mendeliome v0.4746 HPDL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPDL: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), MIM#619026; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4742 PRKD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRKD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27479907, 32817298; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia, 617364; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4742 SCN1A Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SCN1A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32928894; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4739 SIX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15141091, 18330911, 21254961, 17637804, 29500469, 21700001, 24164807; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 23, MIM# 605192, Branchiootic syndrome 3, MIM# 608389; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4736 PTPRQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTPRQ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20346435, 20472657, 25919374, 14534255, 22357859, 29849575, 29309402, 31655630; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 84A, MIM# 613391, Deafness, autosomal dominant 73, MIM# 617663; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4733 POU4F3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POU4F3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18228599, 9506947, 20434433, 28545070, 15254021, 8637595; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 15, MIM# 602459; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4725 TTI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32061250, 23956177, 31737043; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 39, MIM#615541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4723 KPTN Melanie Marty reviewed gene: KPTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239382, 32358097, 32808430; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 41 (MIM#615637); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4723 NPHS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NPHS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 1 256300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4720 PFN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31802421, 31611772, 31401564, 30203378, 28040732, 22801503; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18, MIM# 614808; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4717 PCDH15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11398101, 11487575, 11138007, 12782354, 16260500, 14570705, 25930172, 28281779; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1F, MIM# 602083, Deafness, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 609533; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4717 PFN1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32392277, 31991009, 31346562, 32589291, 22801503; Phenotypes: Paget’s disease of bone; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4714 WHRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WHRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17171570, 21738389, 22147658, 26338283, 12833159, 20502675, 28254438, 27117407, 12833159, 29270100, 15841483; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 2D, MIM# 611383, Deafness, autosomal recessive 31, MIM# 607084; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4714 PFN1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PFN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23141414, 22801503, 25499087, 24309268, 22801503, 26908597; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18 (MIM# 614808); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4711 OTOGL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOGL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122586, 23850727, 25829320, ​25719458, 28426234; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 84B, MIM# 614944; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4708 RDX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RDX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17226784, 19215054, 22567349, 26226137, 15314067; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 24, MIM# 611022; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4705 OTOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11972037, 19888295, 23173898, 16460646, 26029705, 26969326, 23129639; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 22, MIM# 607039; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4702 MYO7A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9354784, 15300860, 15121790, 15221449, 16449806, 21150918, 23451214, 23383098, 28802369, 29400105, 23559863, 18181211, 25211151; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 11, MIM# 601317, Deafness, autosomal recessive 2, 600060, Usher syndrome, type 1B, MIM# 276900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4699 SMPX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMPX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21549342, 21549336, 21893181, 22911656, 28542515; Phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4696 MYO6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24105371, 11468689, 25999546, 25227905, 18348273, 27171474; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 22, MIM# 606346, Deafness, autosomal recessive 37, MIM# 607821; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4693 MYO15A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO15A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27375115, 26226137, 23208854, 19309289, 9603735, 10915760; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 3, MIM# 600316; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4690 MYH9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYH9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9390828, 24890873, 17146397, 25505834, 16630581, 16162639, 23976996, 21908426; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 17, MIM# 603622, Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 155100, MYH9-related disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4687 MARVELD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MARVELD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17186462, 18084694, 22903915, 27344577, 26677943, 23979167; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 49, MIM# 610153; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4685 RPL9 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: RPL9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31799629; Phenotypes: Diamond Blackfan anaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4682 LRTOMT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRTOMT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18953341, 18794526, 21739586, 18794526; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 63, MIM# 611451; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4679 LHFPL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LHFPL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16459341, 16752389, 21816241, 19888295, 26437881, 26029705, 15905332, 19102128, 25550511; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 67, MIM# 610265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4676 GYS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GYS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17928598, 19699667, 21958591; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle, MIM# 611556; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4672 PIGT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30976099, 25943031, 24906948, 24906948, 24906948, 28728837, 28728837, 28728837; Phenotypes: Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3, MIM# 615398; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4669 ALG13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23033978, 23934111, 24781210, 24896178, 25732998, 26138355, 26482601, 28940310, 32238909; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is (MIM# 300884); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4668 BLOC1S5 Zornitza Stark gene: BLOC1S5 was added
gene: BLOC1S5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: BLOC1S5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BLOC1S5 were set to 32565547
Phenotypes for gene: BLOC1S5 were set to Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
Review for gene: BLOC1S5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated patients with mild oculocutaneous albinism, moderate bleeding diathesis, platelet aggregation deficit, and a dramatically decreased number of platelet dense granules, all signs compatible with HPS. Identified distinct homozygous variants in the BLOC1S5 gene (patient 1: deletion of exons 3 and 4, patient 2: 1-bp deletion in exon 4). Parental segregation confirmatory in patient 1, quantitative PCR analysis confirmatory in patient 2). Functional tests performed on platelets of one patient displayed an absence of the obligate multisubunit complex BLOC-1, showing that the variant disrupts BLOC1S5 function and impairs BLOC-1 assembly. Expression of the patient-derived BLOC1S5 deletion in nonpigmented murine Bloc1s5-/- melan-mu melanocytes failed to rescue pigmentation, the assembly of a functional BLOC-1 complex, and melanosome cargo trafficking, unlike the wild-type allele. Pathogenic variants in the genes encoding three other BLOC-1 subunits (DTNBP1, BLOC1S3, and BLOC1S6) underlie HPS types 7, 8, and 9 respectively.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4664 FOXL2 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: FOXL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31077882, 18642388, 17089161; Phenotypes: Blepharophimosis, epicanthus inversus, and ptosis, type 1 with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and type II without POI (MIM# 110100); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4661 ILDR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ILDR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21255762, 23226338, 22903915, 27344577, 21255762, 23239027, 25822906, 25819842, 24990150; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 42, MIM# 609646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4658 HOXA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18394579, 23775976, 27503514, 32649979, 31567444; Phenotypes: Microtia with or without hearing impairment, MIM# 612290; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4655 GRXCR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20137778, 25802247, 26226137, 26445815, 26969326, 20137774; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 25, MIM# 613285; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4652 GPSM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPSM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20602914, 22578326, 28387217, 27180139, 27064331; Phenotypes: Chudley-McCullough syndrome, MIM# 604213; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4649 GIPC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GIPC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21326233, 21660509; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 15, MIM# 601869; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4644 CNOT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNOT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Vissers-Bodmer syndrome, MIM#619033; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4640 GATA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10935639, 11389161, 21120445, 26316437, 25771973, 27387476, 30396722; Phenotypes: Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia, MIM# 146255; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4639 FGF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FGF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21480479, 21306635, 18435799, 17236138, 21306635, 18701883, 8223243, 26995070, 29902227, 30504125; Phenotypes: Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia, MIM# 610706; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4636 EYA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EYA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11159937, ​17568404, 25681523, 25963406, 25242383, 26331839, 18219393, 27545760, 15735644, 10769282, 30155266; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 10, MIM# 601316, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1J, MIM# 605362; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4633 ESPN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESPN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15286153, 18973245, 26445815, 28281779, 10975527, 15930085; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 36, MIM# 609006, Deafness, neurosensory, without vestibular involvement, autosomal dominant, MIM# 609006; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4630 DFNB59 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DFNB59: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16804542, 26166082, 22617256, 28964305, 17373699, 25631766, 28209736; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 59, MIM# 610220; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4627 DFNA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DFNA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9771715, 14676472, ​14559215, 24933359, 17868390, 24506266, 12853124, 14736743, 22848872; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 5, MIM# 600994; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4626 RIC3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: RIC3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27055476, 28153381, 28606768, 32794657; Phenotypes: Parkinson disease; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4623 PRIMPOL Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23579484, 32375772, 25262353, 27230014, 25680975, 31560770; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4621 COL4A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL4A5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alport syndrome 1, X-linked, MIM# 301050; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4618 COCH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COCH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16151338, 28116169, 28099493, 9806553, 17561763, 21046548, 26256111, 22931125, 22610276, 18312449, 28733840, 18697796, 29449721; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 9, MIM# 601369; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4615 CLRN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLRN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11524702, 24596593, 22135276, 21675857, 19753315, 27110679, 26943149, 22787034; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 3A, MIM# 276902; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4612 CLPP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLPP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23541340, 27087618, 27899912, 25254289; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 3, MIM# 614129; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4609 CLDN14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11163249, 20811388, 22246673, 23235333, 27870113, 27838790, 12913076; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 29, MIM# 614035; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4606 CIB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CIB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23023331, 23023331, 26173970, 26473954, 27344577, 26226137, 26445815; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 48, MIM# 609439; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4604 GCM2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GCM2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4602 GCM2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GCM2: Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other
Mendeliome v0.4602 GCM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GCM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27745835; Phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism 4, OMIM #617343; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4599 SECISBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SECISBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16228000, 19602558, 21084748, 22247018; Phenotypes: Thyroid hormone metabolism, abnormal, MIM# 609698; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4596 UBA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179898, 32181232, 31932168, 29034082, 27699224, 26028276, 23518311; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile, MIM# 301830; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4593 TRIP4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26924529, 31794073; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 1, MIM# 616866, Muscular dystrophy, congenital, Davignon-Chauveau type 617066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4590 EXOSC9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EXOSC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30690203, 29727687; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1D, MIM# 618065; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4586 SLC7A14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC7A14: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31921845, 30924391, 24670872; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 68, MIM# MIM#615725; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4583 ATP6V1B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP6V1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9916796, 12414817, 16611712, 18798332; Phenotypes: Distal renal tubular acidosis 2 with progressive sensorineural hearing loss, MIM# 267300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4583 ATP2B2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30535804, 15829536; Phenotypes: Dominant progressive sensorineural deafness, {Deafness, autosomal recessive 12, modifier of}, MIM# 601386; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4578 ALB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29163366, 24646103, 8064810, 27834068, 32635414; Phenotypes: Familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia, [Dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia], 615999, Analbuminemia, MIM# 616000; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4575 TREM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TREM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12080485, 15883308; Phenotypes: Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2, MIM# 618193; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4572 SPG21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPG21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14564668, 24451228, 28752238, 26978163; Phenotypes: Mast syndrome, MIM# 248900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4569 LMX1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMX1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29754270, 32840933, 29971487; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 7 MIM#601412, non-syndromic hearing loss; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4568 RPS20 Bryony Thompson gene: RPS20 was added
gene: RPS20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPS20 were set to 32790018
Phenotypes for gene: RPS20 were set to Diamond Blackfan anaemia
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RPS20 was set to Other
Review for gene: RPS20 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Two unrelated cases where a de novo variant involving Ile84 (Ile84Ser and Ile84Asn), and reduce the RPS20 protein level in patient cells. Yeast models with mutation of the cognate residue resulted in defects in growth, ribosome biogenesis, and polysome formation. Loss of function may not be the mechanism of disease, because loss of function variants appear to be exclusively associated with familial colorectal cancer without the DBA phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4566 ABHD12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABHD12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20797687, 24697911; Phenotypes: Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract, MIM# 612674; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4560 TRRAP Chern Lim reviewed gene: TRRAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827496, 31231791; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism (MIM#618454), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4560 SPAST Chern Lim reviewed gene: SPAST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30476002, 30006150; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant (MIM#182601), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4560 TRRAP Chern Lim reviewed gene: TRRAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827496; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism (MIM#618454), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4557 UPF3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UPF3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19377476, 17704778, 31737052, 28948974, 32667670; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 14, MIM# 300676; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4557 C1orf194 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: C1orf194: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32592472; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4557 MECP2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: MECP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32469049; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, 312750; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.4554 XPR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25938945; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, MIM# 616413; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4551 VPS13C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS13C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942284 30452786 28862745; Phenotypes: Early-onset Parkinson disease-23, MIM# 616840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4545 ALG14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30221345, 23404334, 28733338; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227, Intellectual developmental disorder with epilepsy, behavioral abnormalities, and coarse facies (IDDEBF), MIM#619031, Disorder of N-glycosylation; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4542 TCF12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TCF12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23354436, 32620954; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis 3, MIM# 615314, Kallman syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4542 TCF12 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TCF12: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32620954; Phenotypes: Kallmann syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4533 HPS5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPS5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28296950, 32725903; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 (MIM#614074); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4531 IBA57 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: More than 15 families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and a severe neurodegenerative disorder characterised by loss of previously acquired developmental milestones in the first months or years of life. Some affected individuals have normal development in early infancy before the onset of symptoms, whereas others show delays from birth. Features included loss of motor function, spasticity, pyramidal signs, loss of speech, and cognitive impairment. The disease course is highly variable: some individuals die of respiratory failure early in childhood, whereas some survive but may be bedridden with a feeding tube. Less commonly, some individuals may survive and have a stable course with motor deficits and mild or even absent cognitive impairment, although there may be fluctuating symptoms, often in response to infection. Other variable features include visual problems and seizures. Brain imaging shows diffuse leukodystrophy in the subcortical region, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord. Laboratory studies tend to show increased lactate and CSF glycine, and decreased activity of mitochondrial complexes I and II, although these findings are also variable.; to: MMDS3: More than 15 families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and a severe neurodegenerative disorder characterised by loss of previously acquired developmental milestones in the first months or years of life. Some affected individuals have normal development in early infancy before the onset of symptoms, whereas others show delays from birth. Features included loss of motor function, spasticity, pyramidal signs, loss of speech, and cognitive impairment. The disease course is highly variable: some individuals die of respiratory failure early in childhood, whereas some survive but may be bedridden with a feeding tube. Less commonly, some individuals may survive and have a stable course with motor deficits and mild or even absent cognitive impairment, although there may be fluctuating symptoms, often in response to infection. Other variable features include visual problems and seizures. Brain imaging shows diffuse leukodystrophy in the subcortical region, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord. Laboratory studies tend to show increased lactate and CSF glycine, and decreased activity of mitochondrial complexes I and II, although these findings are also variable.

SPG74: Three families with spastic paraparesis as a feature of the condition.
Mendeliome v0.4528 IBA57 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IBA57: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23462291, 25971455, 27785568, 28671726, 28913435; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, MIM#615330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4528 RP1L1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: RP1L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23281133, 30025130, 32360662; Phenotypes: Occult macular dystrophy (MIM#613587) AD, Retinitis pigmentosa 88 (MIM#618826) AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4528 CYP11B2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: CYP11B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8439335, 9360501, 15240589, 9814506, 12788848, 8772616; Phenotypes: Hypoaldosteronism, congenital, due to CMO I deficiency (MIM#203400) or due to CMO II deficiency (MIM#610600).; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4522 PAX7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAX7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31092906, 11030621, 24065826, 31092906, 8631261, 11030621, 24065826; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, progressive, with scoliosis, MIM# 618578; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4520 SLC12A2 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC12A2: Added comment: Monoallelic :
DD/ID was a feature in >= 6 individuals with monoallelic de novo SLC12A2. An individual with an exon 22 truncating variant was reported to have normal milestones and cognitive function. Exon 21 variants have been described in individuals with rather isolated hearing impairment (possibly some associated motor delay, but normal cognition). Hearing impairment was also reported in 2/6 patients with variants in other exons (1 missense / 1 frameshift).

Biallelic :
DD/ID was reported in at least 3 individuals in literature. Hearing impairment has been reported on 2 occasions (although this was not probably evaluated in all subjects).

---

Monoallelic SLC12A2 mutations :

► Individuals with de novo mutations and developmental disorder were first identified by the DDD study (2017 - PMID: 28135719). 5 of them have been reported in detail by McNeill et al (below).

► McNeill et al (2020 - PMID: 32658972) report on 6 individuals with neurodevelopmental disorder due to de novo SLC12A2 mutation. All presented DD or ID ranging from mild to severe. ASD was reported in 3/6. Sensorineural hearing loss was a feature in 2/6 with the remaining having normal formal evaluations. Brain, cardiac and/or additional malformations were reported in a single individual. Following non-diagnostic prior work-up (CMA, FMR1 or other investigations) trio exome sequencing revealed missense (4/6) or truncating variants (2/6).

Three additional individuals (incl. a father and his son) with missense variants in exon 21 (NM_001046.3 / p.Glu979Lys and p.Glu980Lys) presented with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Speech and/or motor delay reported in these cases were attributed to the hearing impairment/vestibular arreflexia (cognitive abilities not tested).

SLC12A2 encodes sodium-potassium-chloride transporter 1 (also NKCC1).

The GTEx project has identified 8 isoforms. In brain both exon 21-containing/deleted isoforms are expressed (cited Morita et al 2014 - PMID: 24695712). As the authors discuss, RNA-seq of the developing mouse cochlea suggests that the exon 21 containing isoform is the single transcript expressed. Evidence from RNA-seq data (BrainSpan project) and literature suggests that the significant amounts of exon 21 lacking isoforms in fetal brain compensate for the deleterious effects of exon 21 variants and explain the lack of NDD in relevant patients.

Slc12a2 (NKCC1) null mouse model has demonstrated that the transporter plays a role in accumulation of the potassium rich endolymph in the inner ear, with NKCC1 absence causing sensorineural deafness and imbalance. Slc12a2 display cochlear malformations, loss of hair cells and hearing impairment (cited Delpire et al 1999 - PMID: 10369265). The brain phenotype has not been studied extensively, although loss of Slc12a2 has been shown to inhibit neurogenesis (cited: Magalhães and Rivera et al. - PMID: 27582690).

Slc12a2 null zebrafish display a collapse of the otic vesicle and reduced endolymph (Abbas and Whitfield, 2009 - PMID: 19633174) relevant to the human hearing disorder.

In vitro assessment of NKCC1 ion transporter function in Xenopus laevis, supported the deleterious effect of the identified variants (significant reduction in K+ influx). Using available single cell RNA-seq data the authors further demonstrated that SLC12A2 expressing cells display transcriptomic profiles reflective of active neurogenesis.

► Delpire et al (2016 - PMID: 27900370 - not reviewed in detail) described a 13 y.o. girl harboring a de novo 11-bp deletion in SLC12A2 exon 22. This individual reached developmental milestones on time and had a NORMAL cognitive function. Hearing was seemingly normal. Features included orthostatic intolerance, respiratory weakness, multiple endocrine abnormalities, pancreatic insufficiency and multiorgan failure incl. gut and bladder. Exome in the proband, parents and 3 unaffected sibs suggested SLC12A2 as the only candidate for her phenotype. Functional analyses in Xenopus laevis oocytes suggested that a non functional transporter was expressed and trafficked to the membrane as the wt. Detection of the truncated protein at higher molecular sizes suggested either enhanced dimerization or misfolded aggregate. There was no dominant-negative effect of mutant NKCC1. In patient fibroblasts a reduced total and NKCC1-mediated K+ influx.

► Mutai et al (2020 - PMID: 32294086) report on several individuals from 4 families, harboring variants within exon 21 or - in one case - at it's 3' splice-site (leading to skipping oe this exon at the mRNA level). All subjects were investigated for severe/profound hearing loss (in line with the role of exon 21-included isoforms in cochlea. The variant segregated with hearing impairment in 3 generations of a family while in all other subjects the variant had occured as de novo event. Despite motor delays (e.g. the subject from fam2 could not hold head or sit at the age of 10m / the proband in Fam3 was able to hold his head and walk at 6 and 20 m respectively) behavior and cognition were commented to be within normal range.


-----

Biallelic SLC12A2 mutations:

► Anazi et al (2017 - PMID: 29288388) briefly reported on a 3 y.o. boy (17DG0776) with central hypotonia, neonatal respiratory distress, failure to thrive, global DD and microcephaly and a skeletal survey suggestive of osteopenia. After non-diagnostic prior investigations (CMA revealing a 1p duplication classified as VUS, extensive metabolic workup), WES revealed a homozygous SLC12A2 splicing variant [NM_001046.2:c.2617-2A>G].

► Macnamara et al (2019 - PMID: 30740830) described a 5.5 y.o. male with sensorineural hearing loss, profound delays in all developmental areas among several other features (choanal atresia, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, absent sweat and tear production or salivation, GI abnormalities). Genetic testing for several disorders considered (cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, sequencing and del/dup analysis of mtDNA) was normal. CMA revealed paternal uniparental isodisomy for chr. 5 and WGS a homozygous 22kb deletion in SLC12A2. This was followed by confirmation of homozygosity in the proband, heterozygosity of the unaffected father, delineation of breakpoints (chr5:127441491-127471419). mRNA studies in patient fibroblasts confirmed deletion of ex2-7, splicing of ex1 directly to ex8 and introduction of a premature stop codon in ex9. qRT-PCR confirmed that mRNA is likely subjected to NMD (expression ~80% of control). Western blot confirmed absence of the protein in the patient's fibroblasts. Again mouse models are thought to recapitulate the hearing defect but also the deficient saliva production (cited Evans et al 2000 - PMID: 10831596). Again the authors speculate a role of SLC12A2 in brain development based on evidence from murine models (migration, dendritic growth, increse in neuron density through regulation of GABAergic signalling (Young et al 2012 - PMID: 23015452). Hypotheses are also made on a regulatory relationship between NKCC1 and CFTR based on mRNA data from the ko mouse model.

► Stödberg et al (2020 - PMID: 32754646) reported 2 sibs with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder due to compound heterozygosity for a frameshift SLC12A2 variant and a splicing one (NM_001046:c.1431delT and c.2006-1G>A). Both presented hypotonia, neonatal S. aureus parotitis and respiratory problems (incl. apneas). While the older sib died at the age of 22 days, the younger one had persistent respiratory issues incl. a dry respiratory mucosa motivating metabolic, immunology investigations and testing for CF. She displayed microcephaly (OFC -2.5 SD, H was also -3.5SD), severe intellectual disability. MRI was suggestive of white matter and basal ganglia abnormalities. Other features incl. hearing impairment, and lack of tears,saliva and sweat, constipation and intestinal malrotation. There was facial dysmorphism. The variants were the only retained following WGS of the 2 affected sisters, parents and an unaffected brother. The splicing variant was shown to result in skipping of exon 13, while the indel in NMD. Again the authors discuss that the deficient saliva production, impaired hearing and GI problems are recapitulated in the mouse model (several refs provided).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28135719, 32658972, 27900370, 32294086, 29288388, 30740830, 32754646; Changed phenotypes: Kilquist syndrome, deafness, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, absent salivation, ectodermal dysplasia, constipation, intestinal malrotation, multiple congenital anomalies; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4516 VPS37A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS37A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22717650; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614898; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4513 TECPR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TECPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23176824, 26542466; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615031, Autonomic-sensory neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4510 SMOC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22152679, 23317772, 32908163; Phenotypes: Dentin dysplasia, type I, with microdontia and misshapen teeth, MIM# 125400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4507 MAG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 26179919, 31402626, 32629324; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 75, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616680; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4504 DSTYK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DSTYK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23862974, 23862974, 28618409, 28157540, 23862974; Phenotypes: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1, MIM# 610805, Spastic paraplegia 23, MIM# 270750; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4493 TAOK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAOK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31230721; Phenotypes: TAOK1-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4491 CSF1R Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CSF1R was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4489 TAOK1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TAOK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31230721; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4486 L2HGDH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: L2HGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15385440; Phenotypes: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, MIM#236792; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4486 CSF1R Elena Savva reviewed gene: CSF1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31330095, 24336230; Phenotypes: Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis, (MIM#618476), Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, (MIM#221820); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4485 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: LMNB1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4482 LMNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LMNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 32910914, 16951681, 19151023; Phenotypes: Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Short stature, Seizures, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cortical gyral simplification, Feeding difficulties, Scoliosis, Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, MIM#169500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4482 L2HGDH Elena Savva reviewed gene: L2HGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20052767; Phenotypes: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria MIM#236792; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4482 MAPK8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAPK8: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31784499; Phenotypes: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, Connective tissue disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4477 TNNI2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TNNI2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4475 MEIS2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MEIS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25712757; Phenotypes: Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation (MIM#600987); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4475 PDIA5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PDIA5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4475 TNNI2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TNNI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 17194691, 25340332; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B1 (MIM#601680); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4474 MMP23A Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MMP23A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15483646, 18924166; Phenotypes: Craniosynostosis; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.4473 TAF2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TAF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24084144, 21937992, 22633631, 26350204; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40 615599; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4470 VPS11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27120463, 26307567, 27473128; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12, MIM# 616683; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4463 NAXE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAXE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27122014, 27616477, 31758406; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain oedema and/or leukoencephalopathy, MIM# 617186; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4460 NAXD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NAXD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30576410, 31755961, 32462209; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2 MIM#618321; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4457 ISCA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ISCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25539947, 29297947, 29122497, 29359243; Phenotypes: Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, MIM# 616370; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4453 PRIMPOL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Myopia 22, autosomal dominant, MIM# 615420; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4453 PRIMPOL Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: PRIMPOL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23579484, 25262353, 27230014, 32375772; Phenotypes: Myopia 22 (MIM#615420) AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4445 XRCC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XRCC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27208205, 22232082, 11118202; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group U, MIM# 617247; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4441 TSR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSR2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24942156; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, MIM# 300946; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4437 SRP72 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRP72: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22541560, 31254415; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 1, MIM# 614675; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4434 SLC25A38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC25A38: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19412178; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory, MIM# 205950; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4431 SLC19A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC19A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10391221, 10978358; Phenotypes: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, MIM# 249270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4428 SEC23B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEC23B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19561605, 19621418; Phenotypes: Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II , MIM#224100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4424 RPS27 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 17, MIM# 617409; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4421 RPS17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17647292, 19061985, 23812780, 23718193; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4, MIM# 612527; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4416 RPL31 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL31: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25042156, 25424902; Phenotypes: Diamond Blackfan anaemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4413 PUS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25227147, 17056637, 15108122, 32287105, 31641589, 28832011; Phenotypes: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, MIM# 600462; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4412 OXSR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OXSR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4409 NHP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NHP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18523010, 31985013; Phenotypes: Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 2, MIM# 613987; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4409 GGT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GGT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29483667, 23615310; Phenotypes: ?Glutathioninuria 231950; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4409 JPT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: JPT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4406 LIG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11779494, 16088910, 15333585, 20133615; Phenotypes: LIG4 syndrome, MIM# 606593; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4402 HOXA11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXA11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11101832, 16765069; Phenotypes: Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1, MIM# 605432; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4398 TGM6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TGM6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30670339, 32426513; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, MIM# 613908; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4398 SVBP Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature; to: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. Some shared the same founder variant, p.Q28*. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4389 RORA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RORA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29656859; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia, MIM# 618060; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4389 MAPK8IP3 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MAPK8IP3: Added comment: 18 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants and a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by global developmental delay, variably impaired intellectual development, and poor or absent speech. Additional features may include hypotonia, spasticity, or ataxia. About half have abnormal findings on brain imaging, including cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, loss of white matter volume, thin corpus callosum, and perisylvian polymicrogyria. Seizures are not a prominent finding, and nonspecific dysmorphic facial features are described.; Changed publications: 30612693, 30945334
Mendeliome v0.4386 LARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29205794, 32423379, 30737337, 26537577, 23541342; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 4, Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, MIM# 617021, Leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4377 HARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31827252; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 2, MIM# 614926; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4377 ELOVL5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELOVL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25065913; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 38, MIM# 615957; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4374 EBF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EBF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28017373, 28017372, 28017370, 32366537; Phenotypes: Hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome, MIM# 617330; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4371 DOCK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DOCK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28195318, 29130632, 30976111; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and ataxia, MIM#618292; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4365 CNGB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNGB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17265047; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 3, MIM# 262300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4362 CNGA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNGA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9662398, 11536077, 17265047; Phenotypes: Achromatopsia 2, MIM# 216900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4359 SPRED1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPRED1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17704776, 19366998, 21548021; Phenotypes: Legius syndrome, MIM# 611431; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4357 SOS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SOS2 was changed from Other to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4356 SOS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25795793, 32788663; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 9, MIM# 616559; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4355 SOS1 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SOS1: Added comment: Over 50 individuals reported with SOS1 variants and a Noonan syndrome phenotype. Pulmonic stenosis tends to be more frequent compared to those with PTPN11 mutations, and atrial septal defect is relatively rare. Ectodermal features including keratosis pilaris and curly hair are significantly more prevalent compared with the general Noonan population. Height below the third percentile and learning disability are observed in fewer individuals compared with Noonan syndrome in general. In contrast, macrocephaly is overrepresented among those with SOS1 mutations.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Changed publications: 17143285, 17143282, 28884940, 17586837; Changed phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 4, MIM# 610733; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4353 SHOC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SHOC2 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4351 SHOC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SHOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 19684605, 23918763, 20882035; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like with loose anagen hair 1, MIM# 607721; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4349 RIT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RIT1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4347 RIT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 23791108, 25124994, 24939608, 27101134; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 8, MIM# 615355; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4345 NRAS Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NRAS was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4343 NRAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NRAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 19966803, 26467218, 28594414; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 6, MIM# 613224; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4341 MAP2K2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MAP2K2 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4339 MAP2K2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAP2K2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 20358587, 16439621, 18042262; Phenotypes: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4, MIM# 615280; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4337 MAP2K1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MAP2K1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4335 MAP2K1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAP2K1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 16439621, 17551924, 18042262, 20301365; Phenotypes: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, MIM# 615279; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4333 HRAS Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HRAS was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4331 HRAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HRAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 16329078, 16372351, 16443854; Phenotypes: Costello syndrome, MIM# 218040; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4329 CBL Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CBL was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.4327 CBL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CBL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 25358541, 20619386, 20543203, 20694012; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia, MIM# 613563; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4323 CSNK1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSNK1D: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15800623, 23636092; Phenotypes: Advanced sleep-phase syndrome, familial, 2, MIM# 615224; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4309 OCA2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: OCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32741191, 24518832; Phenotypes: [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 1, blond/brown hair] 227220, [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 1, blue/nonblue eyes] 227220, Albinism, brown oculocutaneous 203200, Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II 203200, autosomal dominant Albinism, oculocutaneous; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.4308 SREBF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SREBF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: IFAP (ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia) syndrome 2, MIM619016; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4300 SLC1A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC1A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19139306, 16116111, 29208948, 27829685; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 6, MIM# 612656; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4295 SLC20A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC20A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22327515, 23334463; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, MIM# 213600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4292 SLC16A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC16A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15980113, 31410843, 20301789; Phenotypes: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, MIM# 300523; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4289 TRIP13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIP13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28553959, 32473092; Phenotypes: Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3, MIM# 617598, Oocyte maturation defect 9, MIM# 619011; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4288 HSP90B2P Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: HSP90B2P: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.4285 NOBOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOBOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27836978, 21837770, 25514101, 17701902, 27798098, 29067606; Phenotypes: Premature ovarian failure 5,MIM#611548; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4275 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: EXOSC5: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32504085, 29302074; Phenotypes: Short stature, Motor developmental delays, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4272 SLC20A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC20A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32850778, 27013921; Phenotypes: Bladder-Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex (BEEC); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4266 NR2F1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR2F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32275123; Phenotypes: Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome, MIM# 615722; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4263 RAD50 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAD50: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19409520, 32212377; Phenotypes: Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, MIM# 613078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4250 CFAP57 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21574244, 32764743; Phenotypes: Van der Woude Syndrome, Primary ciliary dyskinesia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4250 HSPA9 Sue White reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26598328, 32869452; Phenotypes: https://www.omim.org/entry/616854, skeletal anomalies, congenital cardiac and renal anomalies: marked small nose; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4250 HSPA9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 4, MIM# 182170; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4243 PDE10A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27058446, 27058447; Phenotypes: Dyskinesia, limb and orofacial, infantile-onset, MIM#616921, Striatal degeneration, autosomal dominant, MIM# 616922; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4242 PNPLA8 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PNPLA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29681094, 25512002; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis (MIM#251950), AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4242 ARID1A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ARID1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23929686, 22426308, 25168959; Phenotypes: Coffin-Siris syndrome 2 (MIM#614607); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4241 BTG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BTG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Oocyte maturation defect, MIM#619009; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4238 KIF1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF1C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482476, 24319291, 31413903, 29544888; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 611302; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4235 GTPBP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GTPBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26675814, 29449720, 30790272; Phenotypes: Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, MIM#617988; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4232 GNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27108799, 30194818, 27668284, 31034681; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42, MIM# 616973; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4230 SSBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SSBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Optic atrophy-13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, MIM#165510; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4222 EIF2S3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EIF2S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23063529, 27333055, 28055140, 32799315; Phenotypes: MEHMO syndrome, MIM# 300148; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4217 TRAPPC6B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAPPC6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28626029, 28397838, 31687267; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy, MIM# 617862; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4217 TRAPPC12 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC12 were changed from to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, MIM# 617669
Mendeliome v0.4214 TRAPPC12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAPPC12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32369837, 28777934; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, MIM# 617669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4211 TPRKB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPRKB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5, MIM# 617731; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4208 TP53RK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TP53RK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 30053862; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 4, MIM# 617730; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4205 TBC1D20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24239381, 32740904, 32162791; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 4, MIM# 615663, Martsolf syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4195 CFL2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17160903, 22560515, 32697999, 29457652, 24610938; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 7, autosomal recessive, MIM# 610687; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4193 TDRD7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cataract 36, MIM# 613887; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4190 PAK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9731525, 10946356, 12884430, 17853471, 18523455, 32050918, 32005903, 31943058, 31843706, 31678216; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 30/47, MIM# 300558; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4190 CFL2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: CFL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32160286; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4190 TDRD7 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32420594; Phenotypes: Congenital cataracts; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4187 CLTC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLTC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 26822784; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 56, MIM# 617854; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4187 PAK3 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31943058; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4187 SLC1A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC1A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25930971, 26138499, 26041762, 27193218, 29989513; Phenotypes: Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, MIM# 616657; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4184 RPL10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25316788, 25846674, 26290468; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35, MIM# 300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4181 IFT122 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT122: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26792575, 28370949, 29037998; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1, MIM# MIM#218330; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4172 KIAA0319 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: KIAA0319: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Dyslexia, susceptibility to, 2}, MIM#600202; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4169 RAB3GAP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB3GAP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23420520, 20967465; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 2, MIM# 614225; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4166 RAB3GAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB3GAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15696165, 20512159, 23420520; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 1, MIM# 600118; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4163 RAB18 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB18: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11237903, 23420520; Phenotypes: Warburg micro syndrome 3, MIM# 614222; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4163 PTPN23 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTPN23 were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity, MIM# 618890
Mendeliome v0.4160 PTPN23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTPN23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31395947, 29899372, 29090338, 27848944, 25558065; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity, MIM# 618890; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4157 PRUNE1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PRUNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26539891, 28334956; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies , MIM#617481; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4154 POGZ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POGZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942287, 26739615; Phenotypes: White-Sutton syndrome, MIM# 616364; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4151 POC1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22840364, 22840363, 26374189, 26162852, 26791357; Phenotypes: Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis, MIM# 614813; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4148 PLK4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25344692, 25320347, 27650967; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 2, MIM# 616171; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4145 PIGH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29573052, 29603516; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 17, MIM# 618010; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4143 PCYT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCYT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31637422; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 82, autosomal recessive 618770; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4139 TIMM8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11803487, 11405816; Phenotypes: Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, MIM# 304700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4134 DPP6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPP6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23832105; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 33 (MIM#616311); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4134 TIMM8A Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32820032; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4134 DPP6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DPP6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23832105; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 33 (MIM#616311); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4131 PCGF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCGF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30343942; Phenotypes: Turnpenny-Fry syndrome, MIM# 618371; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4128 TRIT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32088416, 24901367, 28185376, 30977854; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MIM#617873; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4125 CREBBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CREBBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10699051, 17855048, 27311832, 29460469; Phenotypes: Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1, MIM# 180849, Menke-Hennekam syndrome 1, MIM# 618332; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4125 FANCD2 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: FANCD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:20301575; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia 227646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4121 UFC1 Paul De Fazio gene: UFC1 was added
gene: UFC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UFC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UFC1 were set to 29868776; 30552426
Phenotypes for gene: UFC1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth (MIM#618076)
Review for gene: UFC1 was set to GREEN
gene: UFC1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID 29868776: 8 affected individuals from 4 families reported. 7 were described to be postnatally microcephalic (at or below 3rd percentile). One was -5.1SD and one was -3.6SD. SD values for the others weren't provided.

The following head circumference measurements were provided for 6 of the affecteds:

51cm at 16yo; 50cm at 19yo; 42.5cm at 12mo, 45cm at 28mo, 45.2cm at 7yo; 45cm at 4yo.

3 of the families were consanguineous Saudi families with the same homozygous missense variant.

In vitro functional expression studies showed that both mutations caused impaired thioester binding with UFM1. Patient cells also showed decreased UFC1 intermediate formation with UFM1. The decrease in function was consistent with a hypomorphic allele, and the authors suggested that complete loss of function would be embryonic lethal.

PMID 30552426: 1 more individual with epileptic encephalopathy reported with a different homozygous missense variant in UFC1. The patient had microcephaly <3rd percentile.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.4117 CENPE Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CENPE: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24748105, 30086807; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 13, primary, autosomal recessive (MIM#616051); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4114 DIAPH1 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: DIAPH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24781755, 26463574, 24781755, 27808407, 28003573, 28815995; Phenotypes: Deafness, thrombocytopenia, Seizures, cortical blindness, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4113 CDC6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CDC6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21358632; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 5 (MIM#613805); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4112 CTNND1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNND1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28301459; Phenotypes: Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 2, MIM# 617681; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4095 CHCHD10 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CHCHD10 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4093 CHCHD10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHCHD10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 24934289, 25428574, 25193783, 32042922, 31690696, 30877432, 30874923; Phenotypes: Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 615911, Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type 615048, Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant 616209; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4091 CTNND1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CTNND1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32196547; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4091 DNMT1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: DNMT1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31984424; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4091 RIPOR2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: RIPOR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32631815; Phenotypes: Sensorineural hearing loss; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Mendeliome v0.4091 TRPM7 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TRPM7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31423533, 29874177; Phenotypes: still birth, cardiac development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4091 CHCHD10 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CHCHD10: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31261376; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4091 ADARB1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: ADARB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32220291, 32719099; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, 618862; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4085 KIF14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28892560, 29343805, 24128419; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 20, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617914, Meckel syndrome 12, MIM# 616258; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4082 KIF1BP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF1BP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23427148; Phenotypes: Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome, MIM# 609460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4073 HLCS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HLCS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, MIM# 253270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4073 CA5A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CA5A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency, 615751; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4068 MOCS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MOCS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9921896, 12754701; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A, MIM# 252150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4066 OSR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OSR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4066 KDM1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDM1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26656649, 24838796, 27094131; Phenotypes: Cleft palate, psychomotor retardation, and distinctive facial features 616728; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4063 TRIP11 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TRIP11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31903676, 30728324; Phenotypes: Osteochondrodysplasia, 184260, Achondrogenesis, type IA, 200600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4061 PRF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PRF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19487666; Phenotypes: Aplastic anemia 609135, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 2 603553, Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin 605027; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4061 COL11A1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: COL11A1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.4059 HLCS Elena Savva reviewed gene: HLCS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 10190325; Phenotypes: Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4059 CA5A Elena Savva reviewed gene: CA5A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26913920, 32381389; Phenotypes: Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency, 615751; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4059 MOCS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MOCS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21031595; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A 252150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4059 KDM1A Elena Savva reviewed gene: KDM1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29559475, 27094131; Phenotypes: Cleft palate, psychomotor retardation, and distinctive facial features 616728, Multiple myeloma; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.4059 COL11A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: COL11A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 25073711, 30245514, 32427345, 27081569, 21035103; Phenotypes: Fibrochondrogenesis 1 (MIM#228520), Marshall syndrome (MIM#154780), Stickler syndrome, type II (MIM#604841), {Lumbar disc herniation, susceptibility to}, (MIM#603932), ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 37, (MIM#618533); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4052 LAGE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAGE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 2, X-linked, MIM# 301006; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.4048 LINGO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LINGO1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31668702; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64, MIM# 618103; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4045 OSGEP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OSGEP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28805828, 28272532; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3, MIM# 617729; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4042 NUP107 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP107: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28280135, 28117080, 30179222, 25558065; Phenotypes: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 7, MIM# 618348; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4039 NSD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NSD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30345613, 31171569; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4035 NCAPH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCAPH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27737959; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 23, primary, autosomal recessive 617985; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4031 AP4E1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4E1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20972249, 21620353, 21937992; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 51, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613744; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4028 AP4B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP4B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21620353, 22290197, 24700674, 24781758; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614066; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4028 ANKLE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKLE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25259927, 30214071, 31735666; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 16, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616681; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4022 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZSWIM6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29198722, 25105228, 26706854; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with movement abnormalities, abnormal gait, and autistic features, MIM# 617865, Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis, MIM# 603671; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4019 ABCB11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16871584, 23141890, 9806540, 15300568, 11172067; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2, MIM# 601847, Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2, MIM# 605479; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4015 ABCB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCB1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14610718; Phenotypes: {Inflammatory bowel disease 13} 612244; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.4012 ABCA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15044640; Phenotypes: Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 3, MIM# 610921; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4009 ABCA12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCA12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31168818, 19664001, 31489029; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A (MIM#601277), Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4B (harlequin) (MIM#242500); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4006 ABCA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10431237, 10431236; Phenotypes: Tangier disease, MIM# 205400, HDL deficiency, familial, 1, MIM# 604091; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.4002 AASS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AASS: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23570448; Phenotypes: Hyperlysinemia, MIM# 238700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3999 AARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30706699, 27839525, 21549344, 25058219, 24808023; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8 MIM#614096, Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, with ovarian failure MIM#615889; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3996 AARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28493438, 25817015, 20045102, 22009580, 22206013, 30373780, 26032230; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 29, MIM# 616339, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N, MIM# 613287; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3993 AAGAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AAGAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30451279, 26608363; Phenotypes: Keratoderma, palmoplantar, punctate type IA (MIM#148600); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3991 A4GALT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: A4GALT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: [Blood group, P1Pk system, p phenotype], MIM# 111400; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3988 PAFAH1B1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAFAH1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11754098, 18285425; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 1, MIM# 607432, Subcortical laminar heterotopia, MIM# 607432, MONDO:0011830; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3985 LAMB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23472759, 25925986, 29888467, 25925986, 32548278; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191, Cystic leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3982 TMEM5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23217329, 23519211; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10, MIM# 615041; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3979 KIF5C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603762, 23033978, 32562872; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2, MIM# 615282; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3976 KIF2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603762, 27896282, 27747449, 29077851, 31919497; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3, MIM# 615411; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3973 ISPD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ISPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522421, 23217329, 23390185, 30060766, 28688748, 26404900; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, MIM# 614643, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7, MIM# 616052; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3970 DCX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DCX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10915612, 9489699, 12552055; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly, X-linked, MIM# 300067, Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked 300067; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.3970 TLR7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TLR7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32706371; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 74, COVID19-related, X-linked, MIM# 301051; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3969 ASPRV1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASPRV1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, lamellar, autosomal dominant, MIM# 146750; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3966 MRPL44 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPL44: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23315540, 25797485; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, MIM# 615395; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3963 KBTBD13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KBTBD13: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11731279, 21104864; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 6, autosomal dominant, MIM# 609273, Hereditary motor neuropathy, late-onset limb girdle muscular dystrophy; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3961 KBTBD13 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KBTBD13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 28403181, 31167812, 31671076, 30208948; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 6, autosomal dominant, 609273, Hereditary motor neuropathy, late-onset limb girdle muscular dystrophy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3958 LAMA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30055037; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin deficient or partially deficient, MIM# 607855, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23, MIM# 618138; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3955 GRIN2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRIN2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28377535; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 6, MIM# 613970, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 27, MIM# 616139; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3952 GRIN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29365063, 27164704, 27164704, 28051072; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant, MIM# 614254, Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617820; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3951 BCLAF1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: BCLAF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3947 SEC61A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEC61A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27392076, 32325141, 28782633; Phenotypes: Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile, 4, MIM# 617056, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, Neutropaenia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3945 ALG12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31481313; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig, MIM# 607143; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3942 ALG11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALG11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30676690; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip, MIM# 613661; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3939 NPRL2 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: NPRL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26505888, 27173016, 28199897, 31594065; Phenotypes: focal seizures, frontal lobe epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy, focal cortical dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3934 OTULIN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTULIN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27523608, 27559085; Phenotypes: Autoinflammation, panniculitis, and dermatosis syndrome, MIM# 617099; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3930 RRAGC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RRAGC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27234373; Phenotypes: Dilated cardiomyopathy, cataract; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3929 RANBP17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RANBP17: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3928 MICA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MICA: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3925 CRADD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CRADD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27773430; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 34, with variant lissencephaly, MIM# 614499; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3921 TDGF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TDGF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12073012; Phenotypes: Forebrain abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3917 TMTC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMTC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27773428, 28973161; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 8 (MIM#617255); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3914 ARFGEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARFGEF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25160555, 26126837, 23812912; Phenotypes: Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly (MIM#608097); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3911 SLC6A3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21112253; Phenotypes: Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 1, MIM# 613135; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3908 MAOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25807999, 24169519; Phenotypes: Brunner syndrome, MIM# 300615; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3905 GPHN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPHN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22040219, 11095995, 26613940, 24561070, 23393157; Phenotypes: Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, MIM# 615501, Epilepsy, Autism, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3902 GLRB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLRB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21391991, 11929858, 27843043; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 2, MIM# 614619; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3898 GLRA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLRA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8298642, 16832093; Phenotypes: Hyperekplexia 1, MIM# 149400; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3895 GABRG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11326274, 11326275, 27864268; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 74 618396, Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 607681; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3892 GABRB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23934111, 27476654; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 43, MIM# 617113; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3889 FOLR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOLR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732866, 30420205, 27743887; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, MIM# 613068; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3886 DBH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DBH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11857564; Phenotypes: Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, MIM#223360; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3883 ARHGEF9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGEF9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31942680, 30048823, 29130122, 28620718; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 8, MIM# 300607; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3881 STAT5B Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: STAT5B was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3879 STAT5B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAT5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29844444; Phenotypes: Growth hormone insensitivity with immunodeficiency, MIM# 245590; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3876 ALDH5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9683595, 14635103, 32402538; Phenotypes: Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, MIM# 271980; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3872 LMBRD2 Zornitza Stark gene: LMBRD2 was added
gene: LMBRD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMBRD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: LMBRD2 were set to 32820033; https://doi.org/10.1101/797787
Phenotypes for gene: LMBRD2 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Microcephaly; Seizures; Abnormality of nervous system morphology; Abnormality of the eye
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: LMBRD2 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: LMBRD2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 13 individuals with dn missense SNVs overall, overlapping features for 10 with available phenotype / a recurring variant has been identified in 2 different studies.

► Malhotra et al (2020 - PMID: 32820033) report on 10 unrelated individuals with de novo missense LMBRD2 variants. Features included DD (9/10), ID (6/8 of relevant age), microcephaly (7/10), seizures (5/10 - >=3 different variants), structural brain abnormalities (e.g. thin CC in 6/9), highly variable ocular abnormalities (5/10) and dysmorphic features in some (7/10 - nonspecific). All had variable prior non-diagnostic genetic tests (CMA, gene panel, mendeliome, karyotype). WES/WGS revealed LMBRD2 missense variants, in all cases de novo. A single individual had additional variants with weaker evidence of pathogenicity. 5 unique missense SNVs and 2 recurrent ones (NM_001007527:c.367T>C - p.Trp123Arg / c.1448G>A - p.Arg483His) were identified. These occurred in different exons. Variants were not present in gnomAD and all had several in silico predictions in favor of a deleterious effect. There was phenotypic variability among individuals with the same variant (e.g. seizures in 1/3 and microchephaly in 2/3 of those harboring R483H). The gene has a pLI of 0 (although o/e ranges from 0.23 to 0.55), %HI of 15.13 and z-score of 2.27. The authors presume that haploinsufficiency may not apply, and consider a gain-of-function/dominant-negative effect more likely. As the authors comment LMBRD2 (LMBR1 domain containing 2) encodes a membrane bound protein with poorly described function. It is widely expressed across tissues with notable expression in human brain (also in Drosophila, or Xenopus laevis). It displays high interspecies conservation. It has been suggested (Paek et al - PMID: 28388415) that LMBRD2 is a potential regulator of β2 adrenoreceptor signalling through involvement in GPCR signalling.

► Kaplanis et al (2020 - https://doi.org/10.1101/797787) in a dataset of 31058 parent-offspring trios (WES) previously identified 3 individuals with developmental disorder, harboring c.1448G>A - p.Arg483His. These individuals (1 from the DDD study, and 2 GeneDx patients) appear in Decipher. [ https://decipher.sanger.ac.uk/ddd/research-variant/40e17c78cc9655a6721006fc1e0c98db/overview ]. The preprint by Kaplanis et al is cited by Malhotra et al, with Arg483His reported in 6 patients overall in both studies.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3869 KAT5 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KAT5 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.3866 KAT5 Konstantinos Varvagiannis reviewed gene: KAT5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 32822602; Phenotypes: Severe global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Seizures, Microcephaly, Behavioral abnormality, Sleep disturbance, Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system, Short stature, Oral cleft, Abnormality of the face; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3863 AFG3L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AFG3L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29181157, 26539208, 30252181, 30389403, 32219868, 32600459, 32548275; Phenotypes: Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive (MIM#614487), Spinocerebellar ataxia 28 (MIM#610246), Optic atrophy 12, MIM# 618977; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3856 NOD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15459013; Phenotypes: Blau syndrome, MIM# 186580; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3853 KANSL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KANSL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22544363; Phenotypes: Koolen-De Vries syndrome (MIM#610443); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3850 PAX3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: PAX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301703, 30854529; Phenotypes: Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome (MIM#122880), AD 2, Rhabdomyosarcoma 2, alveolar (MIM#268220), SMu, Waardenburg syndrome, type 1 (MIM#193500), AD, Waardenburg syndrome, type 3 (MIM#148820), AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3850 KANSL1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: KANSL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Koolen-De Vries syndrome (MIM#610443); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3847 ESRRB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESRRB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18179891, 31389194, 32681043; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 35, MIM#608565; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3841 SOS2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SOS2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3839 SOS2 Chern Lim reviewed gene: SOS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 26173643; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 9, MIM#616559, AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3838 NCKAP1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCKAP1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 72 with autoinflammation 618982; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3835 RAI1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: RAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PubMed: 11404004, 12652298, 15788730; Phenotypes: Smith-Magenis syndrome (MIM#182290), AD, IC; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3834 TAF1C Zornitza Stark gene: TAF1C was added
gene: TAF1C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF1C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TAF1C were set to 32779182
Phenotypes for gene: TAF1C were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Spasticity; Strabismus; Seizures; Abnormality of nervous system morphology
Review for gene: TAF1C was set to AMBER
Added comment: Knuutinen et al (2020 - PMID: 32779182) report on 2 individuals from 2 consanguineous families, homozygous for TAF1C missense variants. Both presented with an early onset neurological phenotype with severe global DD, ID (2/2 - moderate and profound), spasticity (2/2), ophthalmic findings (strabismus 2/2, nystagmus 1/2). Epilepsy, abnormal brain MRI (cerebral and cerebellar atrophy and white matter hyperintensities) as well and additional findings were reported in one (always the same individual). Following a normal CMA, exome in the first case revealed a homozygous missense SNV (NM_005679.3:c.1165C>T / p.Arg389Cys) supported by in silico predictions. mRNA and protein levels were substantially reduced in fibroblasts from this subject. Only the patient and parents were tested for the variant but not 3 unaffected sibs (fig1). The second individual was homozygous for another missense variant (p.Arg405Cys) also supported by in silico predictions. The girl was the single affected person within the family with an unaffected sib and parents heterozygous for the variant. Several other unaffected relatives in the extended pedigree were either carriers for this variant or homozygous for the wt allele. TAF1C encodes the TATA-box binding protein associated factor (TAF) RNA polymerase I subunit. RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcribes genes to produce rRNA. For Pol I to initiate transcription, two transcription factors are required : UBF (upstream binding factor encoded by UBTF) and SL1 (selectivity factor 1). The latter is formed by TBP (TATA-binding protein) and 3 Pol I-specific TBP-associated factors (TAFs). A recurrent de novo missense variant in UBTF (encoding the other Pol I transcription factor) causes a disorder with highly similar features. The specific variant acts through a gain-of-function mechanism (and not by LoF which appears to apply for TAF1C based on expression data). The authors hypothesize that altered Pol I activity and resulting ribosomal stress could cause the microcephaly and leukodystrophy (both reported in 1 - the same - individual).
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.3829 KALRN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KALRN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17357071, 27421267, 30675382, 32580138; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to coronary heart disease, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3826 KRT6C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT6C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31823354; Phenotypes: Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal or diffuse (MIM#615735); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3823 KRT6B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31823354; Phenotypes: Pachyonychia congenita 4 (MIM#615728); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3820 KRT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26581228, 22612346; Phenotypes: Superficial epidermolytic ichthyosis (SEI) (MIM#146800); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3817 KRT17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31823354; Phenotypes: Pachyonychia congenita 2, MIM#167210; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3814 SERPINB7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SERPINB7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24773080, 24207119, 24514002, 31706940; Phenotypes: Palmoplantar keratoderma, Nagashima type (MIM#615598); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3811 SLURP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLURP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14674887, 32157724, 12483299; Phenotypes: Meleda disease (MIM#248300); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3809 ACTN4 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ACTN4 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3806 VKORC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VKORC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14765194, 21900891, 28198005; Phenotypes: Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, MIM# 607473, Warfarin resistance, MIM# 122700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3806 ACTN4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ACTN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26740551, 22351778, 10700177, 26301083; Phenotypes: Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 1, 603278; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3801 THPO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THPO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9425899, 10583217; Phenotypes: Thrombocythemia 1, MIM# 187950; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3797 TBXAS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBXAS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18264100; Phenotypes: Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome, MIM# 231095; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3778 MAT2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAT2A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30071989, 25557781; Phenotypes: Thoracic aortic aneurysm; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3775 LOX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30071989, 26838787, 30675029; Phenotypes: Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 10, MIM# 617168; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3772 KDSR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KDSR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28774589, 30467204, 28575652; Phenotypes: Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 4, MIM# 617526, severe thrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3769 GGCX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GGCX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32785662, 30531603, 26758921; Phenotypes: Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 1, MIM# 277450; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3766 GPI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hemolytic anemia, nonspherocytic, due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency, MIM# 613470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3763 KANK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KANK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25961457, 24671081; Phenotypes: Palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair (MIM#616099), Nephrotic syndrome, type 16, MIM#617783; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3758 CAST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25683118, 31392520, 30656735, 28851602; Phenotypes: Peeling skin with leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads (MIM#616295); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3755 CARD14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARD14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22703878, 27760266; Phenotypes: Pityriasis rubra pilaris (MIM#173200); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3752 TRPV3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRPV3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25285920, 22405088, 24452206; Phenotypes: Olmsted syndrome, MIM# 614594; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3748 EPHB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPHB2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30213874, 25370417; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 22, MIM# 618462; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3748 LONP2 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: LONP2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3745 ACTN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACTN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23434115; Phenotypes: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 15, MIM# 615193; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3743 ITGA9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGA9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3743 CSTB Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CSTB: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28457472; Phenotypes: Keratolytic winter erythema (MIM#148370); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3743 ATP2C1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ATP2C1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28551824; Phenotypes: Hailey-Hailey disease (MIM# 169600); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3740 MADD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MADD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940097, 29302074, 32761064; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, seizures, autonomic dysfunction, endocrine dysfunction; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3737 UNC45A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC45A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29429573; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, Diarrhoea, Bone fragility, Impaired hearing; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3733 HFE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HFE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hemochromatosis, type 2A, MIM# 602390; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3728 ADK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21963049, 17120046; Phenotypes: Hypermethioninemia due to adenosine kinase deficiency, MIM# 614300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3724 SEC24D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEC24D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30462379, 27942778, 26467156, 25683121; Phenotypes: Cole-Carpenter syndrome 2, MIM# 616294; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3721 P4HB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: P4HB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30063094, 29263160, 25683117, 29384951; Phenotypes: Cole-Carpenter syndrome 1, MIM#112240; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3718 MPDZ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPDZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28556411, 23240096, 30518636, 29499638; Phenotypes: Hydrocephalus, congenital, 2, with or without brain or eye anomalies, MIM# 615219; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3713 SOX6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Tolchin-Le Caignec syndrome, MIM#618971; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3707 DTNA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DTNA: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29118297, 11238270, 16427346; Phenotypes: Left ventricular noncompaction 1, with or without congenital heart defects, MIM# 604169; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3705 HYLS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HYLS1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3703 HYLS1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: HYLS1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 15843405, 18648327, 19400947, 19656802, 32509774; Phenotypes: Hydrolethalus syndrome (MIM#236680); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3700 RAC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RAC1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3698 RAC1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: RAC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 30042656, 29276006, 30293988; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies (MIM#618577), AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3696 FANCD2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: FANCD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group D2, MIM#227646; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3693 BCOR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BCOR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29974297; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 2, MIM# 300166, Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome, Lenz microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.3692 NKX2-5 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: NKX2-5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30354339, 28690296, 25503402, 27855642; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3690 ARSE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARSE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked recessive, MIM# 302950; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3684 TPP1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: TPP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31283065; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 204500, Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7 609270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3684 PSAT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PSAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32077105; Phenotypes: ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992, Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3681 FBXO11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBXO11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30679813, 30057029, 29796876; Phenotypes: Intellectual Developmental Disorder with Dysmorphic Facies and Behavioural Abnormalities, MIM#618089; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3675 FRMD7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FRMD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19072571, 23406872; Phenotypes: Nystagmus 1, congenital, X-linked 310700, Nystagmus, infantile periodic alternating, X-linked 310700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3675 AIFM1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AIFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28842795; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816, Cowchock syndrome, 310490, Deafness, X-linked 5, 300614, Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 300232; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3670 CHI3L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHI3L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Asthma-related traits, susceptibility to, 7} 611960, {Schizophrenia, susceptibility to} 181500; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3670 CHI3L1 Chloe Stutterd reviewed gene: CHI3L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3658 RELN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RELN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 2 (Norman-Roberts type), MIM# 257320; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3657 RELN Chern Lim reviewed gene: RELN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32001840; Phenotypes: ankylosing spondylitis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3657 MORC2 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: MORC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32693025; Phenotypes: Spinal muscular atrophy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3653 CRY1 Ee Ming Wong gene: CRY1 was added
gene: CRY1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRY1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CRY1 were set to PMID: 28388406; PMID: 32538895
Phenotypes for gene: CRY1 were set to Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD),
Penetrance for gene: CRY1 were set to Incomplete
Review for gene: CRY1 was set to GREEN
gene: CRY1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: - Splice variants identified in 7 families with ADHD and DSPD
- Gain of function suggested for CRY1Δ11 (PMID: 28388406)
- Loss of function suggested for CRY1Δ6 (HEK293T cells transfected with a Per1::Luc reporter plasmid showed reduced repressor activity compared to WT and CRY1Δ11)
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3649 PIGP Seb Lunke reviewed gene: PIGP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32042915; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3643 NARS Zornitza Stark gene: NARS was added
gene: NARS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NARS was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NARS were set to 32738225
Phenotypes for gene: NARS were set to Abnormal muscle tone; Microcephaly; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Ataxia; Abnormality of the face; Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
Review for gene: NARS was set to GREEN
Added comment: [Please note that HGNC Approved Gene Symbol for this gene is NARS1] Manole et al (2020 - PMID: 32738225) provide evidence that both biallelic and monoallelic (de novo) pathogenic NARS1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder. In total 32 individuals from 21 families are reported, with biallelic variants identified in individuals from 13 families and de novo in 8 families. Similar features were reported for AR/AD occurrences of the disorder and included microcephaly (90% - most often primary), epilepsy (23/32 or 74% - variable semiology incl. partial/myoclonic/generalized tonic-clonic seizures), DD and ID (as a universal feature), abnormal tone in several (hypotonia/spasticity), ataxia, demyelinating peripheral neuropathy (in 3 or more for each inheritance mode - or a total of 25%). Some individuals had dysmorphic features. NARS1 encodes an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) [asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 1]. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases constitute a family of enzymes catalyzing attachment of amino-acids to their cognate tRNAs. As the authors comment, mutations in genes encoding several other ARSs result in neurological disorders ranging from peripheral neuropathy to severe multi-systemic NDD. Dominant, recessive or both modes for inheritance for mutations in the same gene (e.g. AARS1, YARS1, MARS1, etc) have been reported. Some variants were recurrent, e.g. the c.1600C>T / p.Arg534* which occurred in 6 families as a de novo event or c.1633C>T p.Arg545Cys (homozygous in 6 families). 3 different variants were reported to have occured de novo (c.965G>T - p.Arg322Leu, c.1525G>A - p.Gly509Ser, p.Arg534*) with several other variants identified in hmz/compound htz individuals. A single SNV (c.1067A>C - p.Asp356Ala) was suggested to be acting as modifier and pathogenic only when in trans with a severe variant. [NM_004539.4 used as RefSeq for all]. The authors provide several lines of evidence for a partial loss-of-function effect (e.g. reduction in mRNA expression, enzyme levels and activity in fibroblasts or iNPCs) underlying pathogenicity of the variants identified in individuals with biallelic variants. A gain-of-function (dominant-negative) effect is proposed for de novo variants (such effect also demonstrated for the p.Arg534* in a zebrafish model).
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3638 ZNF407 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF407: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24907849, 32737394, 23195952; Phenotypes: Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3635 DDX58 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDX58: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25620203; Phenotypes: Singleton-Merten syndrome 2, MIM# 616298; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3634 IVNS1ABP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IVNS1ABP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 70, MIM#618969; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3627 ASPM Elena Savva reviewed gene: ASPM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:29243349; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive, 608716; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3619 WDR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27994071, 27557945, 29751004; Phenotypes: Periodic fever, immunodeficiency, and thrombocytopenia syndrome, MIM#150550, Neutropaenia, Poor wound healing, Severe stomatitis, Neutrophil nuclei herniate, Autoinflammatory periodic fever, Thrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3611 TUBB2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, MIM# 615763; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3608 PMP22 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PMP22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1A, MIM# 118220, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1E, MIM# 118300, Dejerine-Sottas disease, MIM# 145900, Neuropathy, recurrent, with pressure palsies 162500, Roussy-Levy syndrome 180800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3606 OTX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 5, MIM# 610125, Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 6, MIM# 613986, Retinal dystrophy, early-onset, with or without pituitary dysfunction, MIM# 610125; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3600 NGLY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NGLY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24651605, 27388694; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of deglycosylation, MIM# 615273; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3591 EEF1A2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: EEF1A2 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.3590 PMP22 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: PMP22: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32356557; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3590 OTX2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: OTX2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32277752; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3590 CDAN1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: CDAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32518175; Phenotypes: Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type Ia, 224120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3590 NGLY1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: NGLY1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32259258; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3590 IMPG2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: IMPG2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32242237; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 56 MIM#613581; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3590 GNPNAT1 Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Four affected sibs from a consanguineous Pakistani family with skeletal dysplasia, characterised by severe short stature, rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, and metacarpal and metatarsal length irregularities in the hands and feet. WGS revealed a homozygous missense variant (c.226G>A; p.Glu76Lys) in GNPNAT1, which segregating with the phenotype.
Gnpnat1 gene knockdown in primary rat chondrocytes decreased cellular proliferation and expression of chondrocyte differentiation markers, indicating the importance of Gnpnat1 for growth plate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.
Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 32591345 (2020) - Four affected sibs from a consanguineous Pakistani family with skeletal dysplasia, characterised by severe short stature, rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, and metacarpal and metatarsal length irregularities in the hands and feet. WGS revealed a homozygous missense variant (c.226G>A; p.Glu76Lys) in GNPNAT1, which segregating with the phenotype.
Gnpnat1 gene knockdown in primary rat chondrocytes decreased cellular proliferation and expression of chondrocyte differentiation markers, indicating the importance of Gnpnat1 for growth plate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Additional cases required to validate pathogenicity of GNPNAT1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3590 EEF1A2 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: EEF1A2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 32160274; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3587 PKD1L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PKD1L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27616478, 30664273, 20080492, 31026592; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 8, autosomal (MIM#617205); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3575 OXCT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OXCT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25778941, 10964512, 8751852, 23420214; Phenotypes: Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency MIM#245050; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3561 MYOZ2 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: MYOZ2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17347475, 18591919, 28296734, 30681346, 22987565; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 16 MIM#613838; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3561 KCNJ1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KCNJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28630040; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 2, 241200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3555 ACADL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACADL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24591516, 31399326; Phenotypes: Pulmonary surfactant dysfunction; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3553 TWNK Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TWNK was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3551 TWNK Elena Savva reviewed gene: TWNK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 32234020, 18593709; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) 271245, Perrault syndrome 5 616138, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 609286; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3547 P2RX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: P2RX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23345450, 24211385; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 41, MIM# 608224; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3544 KCNQ4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNQ4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10369879; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 2A, MIM# 600101; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3541 FLCN Crystle Lee reviewed gene: FLCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17124507, 30586397, 31625278; Phenotypes: Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (MIM#135150), Pneumothorax, primary spontaneous (MIM#173600); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3536 KERA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KERA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23834557, 11726611, 10802664; Phenotypes: Cornea plana 2, autosomal recessive, MIM# 217300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3532 CTRC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTRC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18059268, 18172691, 28502372; Phenotypes: {Pancreatitis, chronic, susceptibility to}, MIM#167800; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.3529 CPA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23955596, 28497564, 28258133, 31005883; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis, Hereditary pancreatitis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3525 CLDN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29884332, 31163246; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to pancreatitis; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.3515 SMARCA2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SMARCA2 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.3513 SMARCA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMARCA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 26468571, 32694869; Phenotypes: Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome, MIM #601358, Blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3510 MORC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MORC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32693025, 26497905, 26659848; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Z, MIM# 616688, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3507 DBT Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: DBT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20570198; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type II (MIM#248600); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3503 ACOX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACOX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32169171, 17458872; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, MIM# 264470, Mitchell syndrome, MIM# 618960; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3496 SH2B3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SH2B3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26457647, 23908464, 31102422, 31173385; Phenotypes: Predisposition to haematological malignancies; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3496 MPL Chern Lim reviewed gene: MPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28955303, 26423830; Phenotypes: Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, somatic, MIM#2544503, Thrombocythemia 2, MIM#601977, AD, SMu, Thrombocytopenia, congenital amegakaryocytic, MIM#604498, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3493 HPD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HPD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10942115, 17560158; Phenotypes: Hawkinsinuria (MIM#140350), AD, Tyrosinemia type III (MIM#276710), AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3489 FANCM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FANCM: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30075111, 29895858, 28837162; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 28, MIM# 618086; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3486 HDAC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HDAC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30614194, 24403048; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5, MIM# 300882; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.3484 RBM8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBM8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome, MIM# 274000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3481 RPL15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL15: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23812780, 29599205; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 12, MIM# 615550; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3477 RPS28 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS28: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24942156; Phenotypes: Diamond Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, MIM# 606164; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3473 RPS29 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS29: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24829207; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 13, MIM# 615909; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3469 REN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116425, 31586593, 31406136, 28701203, 21473025; Phenotypes: Renal tubular dysgenesis, MIM# 267430, Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial disease; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3454 VPS33A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VPS33A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28013294, 27547915; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome (MIM#617303); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3450 COG2 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: COG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24784932; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIq (MIM# 617395); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3444 G6PC3 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: G6PC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21385794; Phenotypes: Dursun syndrome 612541, Neutropenia, severe congenital 4, autosomal recessive 612541; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3444 POGLUT1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: POGLUT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27807076, 24387993; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 21 (MIM# 617232), Dowling-Degos disease 4 (MIM# 615696); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3444 SEC23A Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: SEC23A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16980979, 21039434, 16980978, 27148587; Phenotypes: Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (MIM# 607812); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3444 POFUT1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: POFUT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23684010, 29452367, 25157627; Phenotypes: Dowling-Degos disease 2 (MIM# 615327); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3442 ARSG Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARSG: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29300381, 20679209, 25452429, 26975023, 32455177; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type IV, MIM# 618144; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3442 UVSSA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: UVSSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31421932; Phenotypes: UV-sensitive syndrome 3 (MIM#614640); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3433 ZNF141 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF141: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23160277; Phenotypes: Polydactyly, postaxial, type A6, MIM# 615226; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3413 NR0B1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: NR0B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19508677, 26030781; Phenotypes: Adrenal hypoplasia, congenital (MIM# 300200); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3413 NSDHL Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NSDHL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15689440; Phenotypes: CHILD syndrome (MMIM#308050); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.3413 TFR2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: TFR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24847265, 29743178; Phenotypes: Hemochromatosis, type 3 (MIM#604250); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3412 ORMDL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ORMDL3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3412 ABCD3 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ABCD3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25168382; Phenotypes: ?Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 5 (MIM#616278); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3408 NSMF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NSMF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15362570, 17235395, 21700882; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 9 with or without anosmia, MIM# 614838; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3404 SPRY4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPRY4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23643382; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 17 with or without anosmia, MIM# 615266; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3400 KISS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KISS1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22335740, 25783047, 22766261, 17563351; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 13 with or without anosmia, MIM# 614842; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3396 INSL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INSL3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12601553, 12970298, 11095425; Phenotypes: Cryptorchidism, MIM# 219050; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3392 IL17RD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17RD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23643382, 32389901; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 18 with or without anosmia, MIM# 615267; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3387 HS6ST1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HS6ST1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21700882; Phenotypes: {Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 15 with or without anosmia} 614880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3384 GNRH1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNRH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19535795, 19567835, 32134721, 31200363, 26595427; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 12 with or without anosmia, MIM# 614841; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3377 CUX2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CUX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 2963073, 29795476; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 67, 618141; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3377 DPM1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DPM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23856421; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, 608799; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3370 DEAF1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DEAF1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3368 SMC3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SMC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 18996922, 25655089, 31334757; Phenotypes: ornelia de Lange syndrome 3, 610759; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3368 DEAF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DEAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 30923367, PMID 24726472; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired expressive language, and with or without seizures 617171, Vulto-van Silfout-de Vries syndrome 615828; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3363 ABCC9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABCC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31575858, 22610116, 22608503; Phenotypes: Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, MIM# 239850, Cantu syndrome, mild ID, similar facies, myopathy, cerebral white matter hyperintensities, cardiac systolic dysfunction; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3359 TSPYL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSPYL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15273283, 19463995, 22137496, 25449952, 16418600; Phenotypes: Sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome (MIM#608800); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3342 ESR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ESR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29261182, 9861029, 30113650; Phenotypes: 46,XY disorder of sex development, Ovarian dysgenesis 8, MIM# 618187; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3342 PIGM Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: PIGM: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31445883, 16767100; Phenotypes: portal vein thrombosis, persistent absence seizures, macrocephaly, infantile-onset cerebrovascular thrombotic events; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3342 LEP Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LEP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26567097; Phenotypes: Obesity, morbid, due to leptin deficiency (MIM#614962); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3338 DMRT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DMRT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31479588, 24934491, 29527098; Phenotypes: Azoospermia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3334 CBX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CBX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19361780, 31719618, 23219007; Phenotypes: 46XY sex reversal 5, MIM# 613080; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3334 LEPR Crystle Lee reviewed gene: LEPR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17229951, 29545012; Phenotypes: Obesity, morbid, due to leptin receptor deficiency (MIM#614963); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3331 FEZF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FEZF1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25192046, 32400067; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 22, with or without anosmia 616030; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3331 ATF3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ATF3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3328 CNPY3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNPY3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29394991, 30237576; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 60 (MIM 617929); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3327 KIF21B Zornitza Stark gene: KIF21B was added
gene: KIF21B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF21B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KIF21B were set to 32415109
Phenotypes for gene: KIF21B were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of brain morphology; Microcephaly
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KIF21B was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: KIF21B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Asselin et al (2020 - PMID: 32415109) report on 4 individuals with KIF21B pathogenic variants. DD/ID (borderline intellectual functioning to severe ID) was a feature in all. Variable other findings included brain malformations (CCA) and microcephaly. 3 missense variants and a 4-bp insertion were identified, in 3 cases as de novo events while in a single subject the variant was inherited from the father who was also affected. The authors provide evidence for a role of KIF21B in the regulation of processes involved in cortical development and deleterious effect of the missense variants impeding neuronal migration and kinesin autoinhibition. Phenotypes specific to variants (e.g. CCA or microcephaly) were recapitulated in animal models. Missense variants are thought to exert a gain-of-function effect. As commented on, the 4-bp duplication (/frameshift) variant might not be pathogenic. In blood sample from the respective individual, RT-qPCR analysis suggested that haploinsufficiency (NMD) applies. Although Kif21b haploinsufficiency in mice was shown to lead to impaired neuronal positioning, the gene might partially tolerate LoF variants as also suggested by 28 such variants in gnomAD. Homozygous Kif21b ko mice display severe morphological abnormalities, partial loss of commissural fibers, cognitive deficits and altered synaptic transmission (several refs to previous studies provided by the authors).
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.3325 TBC1D2B Zornitza Stark gene: TBC1D2B was added
gene: TBC1D2B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D2B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TBC1D2B were set to 32623794
Phenotypes for gene: TBC1D2B were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Gingival overgrowth; Behavioral abnormality; Abnormality of the mandible; Abnormality of brain morphology; Abnormality of the eye; Hearing abnormality
Review for gene: TBC1D2B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Harms et al (2020 - PMID: 32623794) report on 3 unrelated individuals with biallelic pLoF TBC1D2B variants. Features included cognitive impairment (mild ID in one case, regression at the age of 12y in another, hypotonia and delayed milestones in a third aged 8m), seizures (3/3 - variable age of onset) and/or gingival overgrowth (2/3 - prior to initiation of AEDs). Other findings included behavioral abnormalities, mandibular anomalies, abnormal brain imaging and ophthalmologic or (rarely) audiometric evaluations. All were born to non-consanguineous couples and additional investigations were performed in some. Variants were identified by WES or trio WGS, with Sanger confirmation/compatible segregation analyses. In line with the pLoF variants, mRNA studies in fibroblasts from 2 unrelated affected individuals demonstrated significantly reduced (~80-90%) TBC1C2D mRNA levels compared to controls, restored following cycloheximide treatment. Protein was absent in patient fibroblasts. TBC-domain containing GTPase activating proteins are known as key regulators of RAB GTPase activity. TBC1D2B was shown to colocalize with RAB5-positive endocytic vesicles. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated ko of TBC1D2B in HeLa cells suggested a role in EGF receptor endocytosis and decreased cell viability of TBC1D2B-deficient HeLa cells upon serum deprivation. Genes encoding other TBC domain-containg GTPase-activating proteins, e.g. TBC1D7 and TBC1D20, TBC1D24 are associated with recessive neurodevelopmental disorders (with ID and/or seizures) and the pathophysiological defect in TBC1D2B-related disorder (deficit in vesicle trafficking and/or cell survival) is proposed to be similar to that of TBC1D24.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.3314 HERC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HERC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23065719, 23243086, 30902390, 32571899, 27848944, 26077850, 27759030; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 38 (MIM 615516); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3313 ALOX12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALOX12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3312 ETF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ETF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3303 AKR1C4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AKR1C4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21802064; Phenotypes: {46XY sex reversal 8, modifier of}, MIM# 614279; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3299 PIP5K1C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIP5K1C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701898; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 3, MIM# 611369; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3295 ERBB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERBB3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17701904, 31752936; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2, MIM# 607598; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3291 DPM2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPM2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23109149; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, MIM# 615042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3284 MRPS34 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPS34: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28777931; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32, MIM# 617664; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3281 MRPS34 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MRPS34: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28777931; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32, 61766; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3281 NEB Elena Savva reviewed gene: NEB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25205138; Phenotypes: Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive 256030; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3281 DYSF Elena Savva reviewed gene: DYSF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27602406; Phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 254130, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 253601, Myopathy, distal, with anterior tibial onset 606768; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3278 PYCR1 Dean Phelan changed review comment from: Aortopathy/Connective tissue review

Variants in this gene are associated with Cutis Laxa:
Cutis laxa type 2 (ARCL2, [MIM 219200]) is an autosomal-recessive multisystem disorder with prominent connective-tissue features characterized by the appearance of premature aging, particularly wrinkled and lax skin with reduced elasticity.

GEL PanelApp: Green in EDS panel - clinical features overlapping EDS
Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB (ARCL3B) PMID: 19648921,4076251, 22052856
Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB (ARCL2B) PMID: 19576563, 19648921, 9648921, 22052856, 28294978 AR

PMID: 27756598: a homozygous mutation in PYCR1 segregating in the family with the affected individuals with complex connective tissue disorder and severe intellectual disability.; to: Aortopathy/Connective tissue review

Variants in this gene are associated with Cutis Laxa:
Cutis laxa type 2 (ARCL2, [MIM 219200]) is an autosomal-recessive multisystem disorder with prominent connective-tissue features characterized by the appearance of premature aging, particularly wrinkled and lax skin with reduced elasticity.

GEL PanelApp: Green in EDS panel - clinical features overlapping EDS
Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB (ARCL3B) PMID: 19648921,4076251, 22052856
Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB (ARCL2B) PMID: 19576563, 19648921, 9648921, 22052856, 28294978 AR

PMID: 27756598: a homozygous mutation in PYCR1 segregating in the family with the affected individuals with complex connective tissue disorder and severe intellectual disability.
Mendeliome v0.3267 ROBO3 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ROBO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15105459, 32373565; Phenotypes: Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1 (MIM# 607313); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3267 PIGY Elena Savva reviewed gene: PIGY: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26293662; Phenotypes: Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 6, MIM# 616809; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3267 PYCR1 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: PYCR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19648921, 4076251, 22052856, 19576563, 19648921, 9648921, 22052856, 28294978, 27756598; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3265 MTMR14 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MTMR14: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20400459, 20817957, 19465920, 17008356; Phenotypes: {Centronuclear myopathy, autosomal, modifier of}, MIM# 160150; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3258 ADAMTSL4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTSL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19200529, 20564469, 20141359, 21051722; Phenotypes: Ectopia lentis, isolated, autosomal recessive, MIM# 225100; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3255 HIST1H4C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIST1H4C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28920961; Phenotypes: Growth delay, microcephaly and intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3251 SFTPA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SFTPA1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31601679, 30854216, 28869238, 26792177; Phenotypes: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3242 CNOT1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: CNOT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32553196; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental delay; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3239 TRIP13 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: TRIP13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32473092; Phenotypes: female infertility; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3239 LGR4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: LGR4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32493844; Phenotypes: {Bone mineral density, low, susceptibility to} 615311; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3238 HOXD10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXD10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3234 HOXD10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HOXD10: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15146389, 16450407; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, foot deformity of, Vertical talus, congenital (MIM#192950); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3226 SETD1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SETD1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32546566, 29322246, 31440728, 31685013; Phenotypes: Epilepsy with myoclonic absences, intellectual disability, SETD1B-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3217 A2ML1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: A2ML1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24939586, 25862627; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3211 FLRT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FLRT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23643382, 31200363; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 21 with anosmia (MIM# 615271); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3202 RAD21 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: RAD21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31334757, 31704779; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4 614701; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3202 SKIV2L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SKIV2L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2, MIM# 614602; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3189 ADAMTS19 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADAMTS19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32323311, 31844321; Phenotypes: Heart valve disease (HVD); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3189 EMILIN1 Naomi Baker changed review comment from: Missense mutations identified in two families. First family, proband presented with ascending and descending aortic aneurysms, bilateral lower leg and foot sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, arthropathy, and increased skin elasticity. Variant segregated with disease in the affected proband, mother, and son. Second family, father and three affected children showed amyotrophy and weakness of the distal lower limbs, dating back to early childhood. Some functional studies performed in patient fibroblasts and zebrafish, however these were not conclusive as the two missense mutations are at different locations within the protein.
Sources: Literature; to: Missense mutations identified in two families. First family, proband presented with ascending and descending aortic aneurysms, bilateral lower leg and foot sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, arthropathy, and increased skin elasticity. Variant segregated with disease in the affected proband, mother, and son. Second family, father and three affected children showed amyotrophy and weakness of the distal lower limbs, dating back to early childhood. Some functional studies performed in patient fibroblasts and zebrafish, however these were not conclusive as the two missense mutations are at different locations within the protein.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3189 EMILIN1 Naomi Baker gene: EMILIN1 was added
gene: EMILIN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EMILIN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EMILIN1 were set to PMID: 31978608; 26462740.
Phenotypes for gene: EMILIN1 were set to peripheral neuropathy
Penetrance for gene: EMILIN1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: EMILIN1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Missense mutations identified in two families. First family, proband presented with ascending and descending aortic aneurysms, bilateral lower leg and foot sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, arthropathy, and increased skin elasticity. Variant segregated with disease in the affected proband, mother, and son. Second family, father and three affected children showed amyotrophy and weakness of the distal lower limbs, dating back to early childhood. Some functional studies performed in patient fibroblasts and zebrafish, however these were not conclusive as the two missense mutations are at different locations within the protein.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3185 TBX5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX5: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10077612; Phenotypes: Holt-Oram syndrome, MIM# 142900; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3185 MCM3AP Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MCM3AP: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32202298; Phenotypes: peripheral neuropathy with or without impaired intellectual development MIM#618124; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3185 TBX5 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TBX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31373354; Phenotypes: Holt-Oram syndrome; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3182 MYH8 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: MYH8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28377322, 18049072, 17041932; Phenotypes: Trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome MIM# 158300, Carney complex variant MIM# 608837; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3182 SKIV2L Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: SKIV2L: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29334452; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3179 GATA6 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GATA6 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3177 GATA6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GATA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:20581743, 19666519; Phenotypes: Pancreatic agenesis and congenital heart defects, 600001, Atrial septal defect 9, 614475, Atrioventricular septal defect 5, 614474, Tetralogy of Fallot, 187500, Persistent truncus arteriosus, 217095; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3170 TSHZ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSHZ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15834955, 22152683, 17586487, 24487590; Phenotypes: Aural atresia, congenital, MIM# 607842, Hyposmia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3168 ZBTB18 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ZBTB18 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3164 ZBTB18 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ZBTB18: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID 27598823, 29573576; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 22 612337; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3163 SETD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SETD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29681085; Phenotypes: Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3157 UBE2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBE2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24053514, 16909393; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Nascimento-type (MIM#300860); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3157 SETD2 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SETD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29681085; Phenotypes: Luscan-Lumish syndrome, 616831 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3152 GANAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GANAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27259053; Phenotypes: Polycystic kidney disease 3, MIM# 600666; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3149 MUC7 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MUC7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Asthma, protection against} MIM#600807; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3148 HTR3D Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: HTR3D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.3147 ALOX5AP Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ALOX5AP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Stroke, susceptibility to} MIM#601367; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.3143 PHOX2A Elena Savva reviewed gene: PHOX2A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11600883, 18323871; Phenotypes: Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 602078; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3140 SORD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SORD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Sorbitol dehydrogenase deficiency with peripheral neuropathy (SORDDPN), MIM#618912; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3136 ANKRD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19608030, 19525294, 30681346; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3132 CALR3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CALR3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29988065; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3129 ALPK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALPK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26846950, 27106955, 32480058; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 27, MIM# 618052; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3126 HSF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSF4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31815953, 29243736, 26490182; Phenotypes: Cataract 5, multiple types, 116800; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3119 CHD1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHD1L: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22146311, 24429398; Phenotypes: CAKUT; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3111 KDM6A Elena Savva reviewed gene: KDM6A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:27302555, 24664873; Phenotypes: Kabuki syndrome 2, 300867; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3111 MEF2C Elena Savva reviewed gene: MEF2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Chromosome 5q14.3 deletion syndrome, 613443, Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations, 613443; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3111 NEXMIF Elena Savva reviewed gene: NEXMIF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27358180; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 98 300912; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.3101 NEK9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NEK9: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26908619; Phenotypes: Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 10, MIM# 617022, Skeletal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3097 MSTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MSTN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15215484; Phenotypes: Muscle hypertrophy, MIM# 614160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3094 HSPB8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPB8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32165108, 31403083, 28780615, 15122253, 26718575; Phenotypes: Distal myopathy, Vacuolar myopathy, Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor type IIA, 158590, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2L, MIM# 608673; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3090 AMPD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AMPD1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21343608, 27296017; Phenotypes: Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (MIM#615511); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3089 FBXW11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBXW11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental, eye, jaw, and digital syndrome (NDEJD), MIM#618914; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3081 HPRT1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: HPRT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20176575; Phenotypes: HPRT-related gout (MIM# 300323), Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (MIM# 300322); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.3074 ADGRG1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ADGRG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24531968; Phenotypes: Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal 606854, Polymicrogyria, bilateral perisylvian 615752; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3074 SI Elena Savva reviewed gene: SI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 3149304, 31557950; Phenotypes: Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency, congenital #222900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3070 SCN3A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SCN3A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3068 SCN3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCN3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 32515017; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4, MIM# 617935, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 62, MIM# 617938, Intellectual disability, Malformations of cortical development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3061 PLAG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLAG1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28796236, 29913240; Phenotypes: Silver-Russell syndrome, MIM#618907; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3059 NEFH Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NEFH was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3051 GATM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12468279, 20682460, 22386973, 29654216; Phenotypes: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, MIM# 612718, Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1, MIM# 134600; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3050 SLC6A1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: SLC6A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29315614; Phenotypes: Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy, MIM#616421; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3050 NEFH Chern Lim reviewed gene: NEFH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30992180, 27040688, 28709447; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2CC, MIM#616924; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3049 FAN1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FAN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22772369; Phenotypes: Interstitial nephritis, karyomegalic 614817; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.3049 RAD21 Elena Savva reviewed gene: RAD21: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31334757, 25575569, 32193685; Phenotypes: ?Mungan syndrome, 611376, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4, 614701, Holoprocencephaly; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3044 SLC12A6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC12A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31439721; Phenotypes: Andermann syndrome, Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum, Intermediate CMT; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3040 EWSR1 Seb Lunke reviewed gene: EWSR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29731676, 22454397; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3038 TRPM7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRPM7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex, susceptibility to}, MIM# 105500; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.3034 RHOBTB2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RHOBTB2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.3032 RHOBTB2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: RHOBTB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:29276004, 29768694; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 64, 618004; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.3029 PPP1CB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP1CB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32476286, 28211982, 27264673, 27681385, 27868344; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 2, OMIM # 617506; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3028 NUP88 Zornitza Stark gene: NUP88 was added
gene: NUP88 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP88 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP88 were set to 30543681
Phenotypes for gene: NUP88 were set to Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 4, MIM# 618393
Review for gene: NUP88 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Two unrelated families, functional data on the variants support pathogenicity as does a zebrafish model.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.3024 SMO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32413283, 27236920; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, congenital heart disease, polydactyly, aganglionosis, Curry-Jones syndrome, somatic mosaic 601707; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3018 PYGM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PYGM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32386344; Phenotypes: McArdle disease, MIM# 232600, Glycogen storage disease, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.3006 GATAD2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GATAD2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31949314; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 18, OMIM # 615074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.3002 KMT2D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KMT2D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31949313; Phenotypes: Kabuki syndrome 1, MIM# 147920, KMT2D-associated neurodevelopmental syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2999 COG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COG4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31949312, 30290151, 19494034, 21185756; Phenotypes: Saul-Wilson syndrome, OMIM #618150, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj, OMIM #613489; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2992 DNAL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21496787; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 16, MIM# 614017; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2988 DNAH8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAH8: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31178125, 24307375; Phenotypes: Asthenozoospermia, primary ciliary dyskinesia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2985 ACAD11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACAD11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2981 DRC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DRC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31960620; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 21, MIM# 615294; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2978 TLL1 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: TLL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18830233, 30538173, 27418595, 31570783; Phenotypes: Atrial septal defect; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2973 MCIDAS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MCIDAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25048963; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 42 (MIM#618695); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2966 ZFYVE27 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ZFYVE27: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16826525, 29980238, 18606302; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 33, autosomal dominant MIM#610244; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2966 EFEMP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EFEMP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32006683, 31792352; Phenotypes: Doyne honeycomb degeneration of retina, MIM# 126600, EFEMP1-related connective tissue disorder; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2966 TOR1AIP1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: TOR1AIP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32055997; Phenotypes: TOR1AIP1-associated nuclear envelopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2962 RIMS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RIMS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: nystagmus, retinal dysfunction, autism, night blindness; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2962 TRIM71 Seb Lunke Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TRIM71 was changed from Other to None
Mendeliome v0.2948 SPATA13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPATA13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2945 KIF3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF3B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32386558; Phenotypes: hepatic fibrosis, retinitis pigmentosa, postaxial polydactyly; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2943 SLC12A2 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SLC12A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32294086; Phenotypes: Congenital, severe to profound hearing loss, minor motor developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2943 TRIM71 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TRIM71: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 29983323, 32168371, 30975633; Phenotypes: Hydrocephalus, congenital communicating, 1 618667; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.2943 TRIM71 Elena Savva gene: TRIM71 was added
gene: TRIM71 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM71 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: TRIM71 were set to PMID: 29983323; 32168371; 30975633
Phenotypes for gene: TRIM71 were set to Hydrocephalus, congenital communicating, 1 618667
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TRIM71 was set to Other
Added comment: PMID: 29983323 - 3 unrelated patients with de novo missense and hydrocephalus with ventriculomegaly (p.Arg608His recurrent). One patient then transmitted the variant to an affected child.

PMID: 32168371 - refers to the gene as an established sources of neurodevelopmental disorder

PMID: 30975633 - identifies and proves by functional studies that TRIM71 is essential for neurodevelopment. Proposes a LOF mechanism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2936 KCNJ8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNJ8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29959160; Phenotypes: Brugada syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2932 KCNE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNE3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29959160; Phenotypes: Brugada syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2930 XIST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XIST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: X-inactivation, familial skewed, MIM# 300087; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.2927 SYNE2 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: SYNE2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32184094, 17761684; Phenotypes: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant MIM#612999; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2926 PRKAG3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: PRKAG3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 17878938, 10818001; Phenotypes: increased glycogen content in skeletal muscle; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2926 PAH Elena Savva reviewed gene: PAH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Phenylketonuria 261600, [Hyperphenylalaninemia, non-PKU mild] 261600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2920 MYF6 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MYF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11053684; Phenotypes: Centronuclear myopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2919 MTMR14 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: MTMR14: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17008356; Phenotypes: {Centronuclear myopathy, autosomal, modifier of} MIM#160150; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.2918 CPT1B Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CPT1B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18023382; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.2918 ANO5 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ANO5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32112655; Phenotypes: Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia MIM#166260, Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 MIM#613319, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 12 MIM#611307; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2915 DNAJB11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAJB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29706351, 29777155; Phenotypes: Polycystic kidney disease 6 with or without polycystic liver disease, MIM#618061; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2909 GPR143 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: GPR143: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30555098, 29761529; Phenotypes: congenital nystagmus 6, MIM 300814, ty[e I ocular albinism, Nettleship-Falls type, MIM 300500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.2909 ELP1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: ELP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11179008, 32296180; Phenotypes: Dysautonomia, familial MIM#223900, paediatric medulloblastoma; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2906 SNRNP200 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: SNRNP200: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31260034, 29320387, 23847139, 27735924; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 33 (MIM# 610359); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2902 ARMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARMC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2902 ALOXE3 Chern Lim reviewed gene: ALOXE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16116617, 31046801, 26370990; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3, MIM#606545; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2898 STK36 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STK36: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28543983; Phenotypes: Primary ciliary dyskinesia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2892 TFAP2A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TFAP2A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2890 TFAP2A Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: TFAP2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23578821, 21204207, 21728810, 21539471; Phenotypes: Branchiooculofacial syndrome, MIM 113620; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2890 NME8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NME8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 17360648; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 6 610852; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2887 RARA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RARA: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2885 ERBB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERBB2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2883 BCR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BCR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukemia, acute lymphocytic, Philadelphia chromosome positive, somatic 613065, Leukemia, chronic myeloid, Philadelphia chromosome positive, somatic 608232; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2876 GDF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GDF3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19864492; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with coloboma 6 613703, Microphthalmia, isolated 7 613704; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2874 KRAS Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KRAS was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2861 KRAS Elena Savva reviewed gene: KRAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 23059812, 17056636; Phenotypes: Arteriovenous malformation of the brain, somatic 108010, Bladder cancer, somatic 109800, Breast cancer, somatic 114480, Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2 615278, Gastric cancer, somatic 137215, Leukemia, acute myeloid 601626, . Lung cancer, somatic 211980, Noonan syndrome 3 609942, Pancreatic carcinoma, somatic 260350, RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder 614470, Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome, somatic mosaic 163200; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2861 GAA Elena Savva reviewed gene: GAA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glycogen storage disease II 232300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2861 HEXA Elena Savva reviewed gene: HEXA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31388111; Phenotypes: [Hex A pseudodeficiency] 272800, GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800, Tay-Sachs disease 272800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2861 DHX30 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DHX30: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29100085; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with severe motor impairment and absent language, 617804; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2860 PITPNM3 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: PITPNM3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17377520, 22405330, 20590364; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 5 MIM#600977; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2860 FAT1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: FAT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30862798; Phenotypes: facial dysmorphism, colobomatous microphthalmia, ptosis, syndactyly with or without nephropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2853 ADIPOR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADIPOR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27655171, 26662040; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2850 TRIP12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIP12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27848077, 28251352; Phenotypes: Mental retardation autosomal dominant 49, Clark-Baraitser Syndrome, MIM#617752; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2848 CX3CR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CX3CR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Coronary artery disease, resistance to}, MIM# 607339, {Macular degeneration, age-related, 12} 613784, {Rapid progression to AIDS from HIV1 infection} 609423; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2848 CX3CR1 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CX3CR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2833 PACS1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: PACS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 26842493, 23159249; Phenotypes: Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome (MIM# 615009); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2833 SLC15A4 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: SLC15A4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25238095; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2832 STARD7 Zornitza Stark gene: STARD7 was added
gene: STARD7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
STR tags were added to gene: STARD7.
Mode of inheritance for gene: STARD7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: STARD7 were set to 11701600; 24114805; 31664034
Phenotypes for gene: STARD7 were set to Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2, 607876
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: STARD7 was set to Other
Review for gene: STARD7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 158 individuals from 22 families reported with heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion (ATTTC)n in intron 1 of the STARD7 gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.2830 ERC1 Chloe Stutterd reviewed gene: ERC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2825 PDXK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDXK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31187503; Phenotypes: Axonal polyneuropathy, optic atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2825 DHCR7 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DHCR7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23059950; Phenotypes: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (MIM#270400); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2819 TMEM107 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM107: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26518474, 26595381, 26123494; Phenotypes: Meckel syndrome 13 (MIM#617562), Orofaciodigital syndrome XVI (MIM#617563), Joubert syndrome 29 617562; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2817 ALPL Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ALPL was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2814 LRRC56 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRRC56: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 39, MIM# 618254; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2814 NDP Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: NDP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23444378, 8268931, 17325173, 27217716, 29181528, 31827910; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 2, X-linked, MIM 305390, Norrie disease, MIM 310600; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2814 ALPL Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ALPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 19500388, 23688511; Phenotypes: Hypophosphatasia, adult 146300 (AD, AR), Hypophosphatasia, childhood 241510 AR, Hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500 AR, Odontohypophosphatasia 146300 AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2807 TCF7L1 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: TCF7L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26764381; Phenotypes: Congenital hypopituitarism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2805 MOGS Elena Savva reviewed gene: MOGS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31925597; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb 606056; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2798 NODAL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NODAL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9354794, 19064609; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 5 (MIM#270100); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2795 PIH1D3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIH1D3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28041644, 24421334, 28176794; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 36, X-linked (MIM#300991); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.2792 COL10A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COL10A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15880705, 31633898; Phenotypes: Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type, MIM#156500; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2790 PRKD1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PRKD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27479907; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia, 617364; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2781 CUL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CUL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22495309, 22914163, 25363760, 27824329, 32341456; Phenotypes: Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIE 614496, Intellectual disability, Autism, Seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2779 EGR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: EGR2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2777 EGR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EGR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 11523566, 31852952; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1D 607678 AD, Dejerine-Sottas disease 145900 AD, AR, Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 1 605253 AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2773 GAS2L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GAS2L2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30665704; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 41 (MIM # 618449); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2771 KLB Zornitza Stark gene: KLB was added
gene: KLB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KLB were set to 28754744
Review for gene: KLB was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven heterozygous loss‐of‐function KLB mutations in 13 individuals reported. In mice, lack of Klb led to delayed puberty, altered estrous cyclicity, and subfertility due to a hypothalamic defect associated with inability of GnRH neurons to release GnRH in response to FGF21.
Functional analysis showed decreased activity in response to FGF21 and FGF8.
KLB is an obligate coreceptor for FGF21 alongside FGFR1.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2767 UGDH Zornitza Stark gene: UGDH was added
gene: UGDH was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: UGDH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UGDH were set to 32001716
Phenotypes for gene: UGDH were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 84 - MIM #618792
Review for gene: UGDH was set to GREEN
Added comment: 36 individuals with biallelic UGDH pathogenic variants reported. The phenotype corresponded overall to a developmental epileptic encephalopathy with hypotonia, feeding difficulties, severe global DD, moderate or commonly severe ID in all. Hypotonia and motor disorder (incl. spasticity, dystonia, ataxia, chorea, etc) often occurred prior to the onset of seizures. A single individual did not present seizures and 2 sibs had only seizures in the setting of fever. There were no individuals with biallelic pLoF variants identified. Parental/sib studies were all compatible with AR inheritance mode.

UGDH encodes the enzyme UDP-glucose dehydrogenase which converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate, the latter being a critical component of the glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, and heparan sulfate. Patient fibroblast and biochemical assays suggested a LoF effect of variants leading to impairment of UGDH stability, oligomerization or enzymatic activity (decreased UGDH-catalyzed reduction of NAD+ to NADH / hyaluronic acid production which requires UDP-glucuronate).

Attempts to model the disorder using an already developped zebrafish model (for a hypomorphic LoF allele) were unsuccessful as fish did not exhibit seizures spontaneously or upon induction with PTZ. Modelling of the disorder in vitro using patient-derived cerebral organoids demonstrated smaller organoids due to reduced number of proliferating neural progenitors
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2765 TRIM33 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIM33: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2764 YIF1B Zornitza Stark gene: YIF1B was added
gene: YIF1B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: YIF1B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: YIF1B were set to 32006098; 26077767
Phenotypes for gene: YIF1B were set to Central hypotonia; Failure to thrive; Microcephaly; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Spasticity; Abnormality of movement
Review for gene: YIF1B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 individuals (from 5 families) with biallelic YIF1B truncating variants reported. Presenting features: hypotonia, failure to thrive, microcephaly (5/6), severe global DD and ID as well as features suggestive of a motor disorder (dystonia/spasticity/dyskinesia). Seizures were reported in 2 unrelated individuals (2/6). MRI abnormalities were observed in some with thin CC being a feature in 3. Affected individuals were found to be homozygous for truncating variants (4/5 families being consanguineous). The following 3 variants were identified (NM_001039672.2) : c.186dupT or p.Ala64fs / c.360_361insACAT or p.Gly121fs / c.598G>T or p.Glu200*. Yif1B KO mice demonstrate a disorganized Golgi architecture in pyramidal hippocampal neurons (Alterio et al 2015 - PMID: 26077767). Functional/network analysis of genes co-regulated with YIF1B based on available RNAseq data, suggest enrichement in in genes important for nervous system development and function.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2753 DNAJB13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNAJB13: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27486783; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 34, MIM# 617091; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2750 CFC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31633655, 18162845, 25423076, 11062482; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 2, autosomal 605376; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2747 CFAP53 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFAP53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28621423, 22577226, 26531781; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 6, autosomal recessive 614779; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2743 TTC25 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC25: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27486780; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 35 (MIM#617092); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2738 MYLK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYLK2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11733062, 24082139, 25825456, 20301725; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 1, digenic, 192600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2734 CDX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDX2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29177441; Phenotypes: Persistent cloaca; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2730 TAPT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAPT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26365339; Phenotypes: Osteochondrodysplasia, complex lethal, Symoens-Barnes-Gistelinck type (MIM#616897); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2726 C11orf70 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C11orf70: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29727693, 29727692; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 38, MIM# 618063; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2722 ARMC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARMC8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2719 ARMC4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARMC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31765523, 23849778; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 23, MIM# 615451; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2715 ACVR2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACVR2B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9916847, 30622330, 21864452; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 4, autosomal 613751; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2715 ARMC8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARMC8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2715 ACVR2B Elena Savva reviewed gene: ACVR2B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 9916847, 30622330, 21864452; Phenotypes: Heterotaxy, visceral, 4, autosomal 613751; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.2712 NID1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NID1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23674478, 25558065, 12480912, 30773799; Phenotypes: Dandy-Walker malformation and occipital cephalocele, Hydrocephalus with or without seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2712 ZIC4 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: ZIC4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21204220, 15338008; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.2712 DARS Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DARS were changed from to Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, MIM# 615281
Mendeliome v0.2709 DARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25527264, 23643384; Phenotypes: Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, MIM# 615281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2706 CCDC65 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC65: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23991085, 24094744; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 27, MIM# 615504; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2703 C21orf59 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C21orf59: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24094744; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 26, MIM# 615500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2700 WISP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WISP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10471507; Phenotypes: Arthropathy, progressive pseudorheumatoid, of childhood, MIM# 208230, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with progressive arthropathy, MIM# 208230; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2696 ATP5E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP5E: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20566710, 27626380, 20026007; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 MIM#614053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2693 ATP5D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP5D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29478781; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, MIM# 618120; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2689 ATP5A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP5A1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23599390; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22 616045, Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 4, 615228; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2686 GLDC Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GLDC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27362913; Phenotypes: Glycine encephalopathy (MIM#605899); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2686 CD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31781092; Phenotypes: Absence of CD4+ T cells, exuberant, relapsing, treatment-refractory warts; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2680 TNK2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TNK2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 27977884, 23686771, 31517310; Phenotypes: late onset infantile epilepsy, Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2677 RIPK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RIPK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30026316, 30591564, 31213653, 31827280; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 57, MIM#618108; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2669 IFNG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFNG: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32163377; Phenotypes: Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2660 NOS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NOS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12433515, 31995689; Phenotypes: {Malaria, resistance to} 611162, Disseminated CMV disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2655 TCOF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TCOF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12444270, 15150774, 21951868; Phenotypes: Treacher Collins syndrome 1, MIM# 154500; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2651 EMX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EMX2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8528262, 9359037, 9153481, 9153481, 18409201; Phenotypes: Schizencephaly, MIM# 269160; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2649 ATAD3A Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATAD3A: Added comment: Mode of pathogenicity includes:
i) bi-allelic missense and nonsense variants and bi-allelic deletions that create an ATAD3B/ATAD3A fusion gene under the lowly expressed ATAD3B promoter
ii) monoallelic dominant-negative missense variants (either de novo or inherited) and de novo monoallelic duplications creating a dominant negative ATAD3A/ATAD3C fusion gene; Changed publications: 27640307, 32004445, 28549128; Changed phenotypes: Harel-Yoon syndrome, MIM# 617183, Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal (PHRINL SYNDROME) 618810
Mendeliome v0.2641 PI4KA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PI4KA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25855803; Phenotypes: Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis, MIM# 616531; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2637 CDK5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25560765; Phenotypes: Lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia, MIM# 616342; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2635 CTSA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31177426; Phenotypes: Galactosialidosis, MIM# 256540, Cathepsin A-related arteriopathy with strokes and leukoencephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2625 ALPK1 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Three unrelated families reported. One of the variants segregated in four affected individuals in one family and another was found to be de novo. The third variant however was not segregated, and is also present in 18 individuals in gnomad. Hence the evidence for variant pathogenicity in this third case is not compelling.
Sources: Literature; to: Three unrelated families reported with PFAPA phenotype. One of the variants segregated in four affected individuals in one family and another was found to be de novo. The third variant however was not segregated, and is also present in 18 individuals in gnomad. Hence the evidence for variant pathogenicity in this third case is not compelling.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2616 PDGFRB Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PDGFRB was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2611 TSPEAR Chern Lim reviewed gene: TSPEAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27736875, 30046887; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis, MIM#618180; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2611 PDGFRB Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PDGFRB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 30573803, 26279204; Phenotypes: Premature aging syndrome, Penttinen type, 601812; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2607 TDRD7 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: TDRD7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28837160, 21436445; Phenotypes: cataract, glaucoma, nonobstructive azoospermia, arrested spermatogenesis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2602 COL13A1 Hazel Phillimore reviewed gene: COL13A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31081514, 28369367, 20844119; Phenotypes: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 19 (OMIM #616720); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2602 KIAA1161 Hazel Phillimore reviewed gene: KIAA1161: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29910000, 31009047; Phenotypes: Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive (OMIM #618317), primary familial brain calcifications (PFBC), ataxia, dysarthria, cerebellar atrophy, akinetic-hypertonic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2598 LSR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LSR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32303357, 30250217; Phenotypes: Cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2597 LSR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LSR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32303357; Phenotypes: Cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2595 LSR Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: LSR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 32303357, 30250217; Phenotypes: Intrahepatic cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2593 USP53 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USP53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32124521; Phenotypes: Cholestasis, deafness; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2589 SPEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPEF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31942643; Phenotypes: Spermatogenic failure 43, MIM#618751, Primary ciliary dyskinesia-like phenotype; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2584 KIF12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30250217, 30976738; Phenotypes: Cholestasis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2583 ALPK1 Zornitza Stark gene: ALPK1 was added
gene: ALPK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALPK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ALPK1 were set to 31053777
Phenotypes for gene: ALPK1 were set to Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome
Review for gene: ALPK1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. One of the variants segregated in four affected individuals in one family and another was found to be de novo. The third variant however was not segregated, and is also present in 18 individuals in gnomad. Hence the evidence for variant pathogenicity in this third case is not compelling.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2579 CSGALNACT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSGALNACT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31705726, 31325655; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, skeletal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2577 UBAP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31696996; Phenotypes: Childhood-onset hereditary spastic paraplegia, Spastic paraplegia 80, autosomal dominant 618418; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2575 RHOA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RHOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31821646; Phenotypes: hypopigmented areas of the skin, dental anomalies, body asymmetry, limb length discrepancy, MRI abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2569 RPSA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23579497, 31498527; Phenotypes: Asplenia, isolated congenital 271400, Idiopathic intestinal varices; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2562 CWF19L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CWF19L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25361784, 15981765, 26197978, 27016154, 30167849; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17, MIM#616127, intellectual disability, developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2557 B4GAT1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B4GAT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23359570, 23877401; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 13 MIM# 615287; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2548 GALNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: GALNT2 was added
gene: GALNT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GALNT2 were set to 32293671
Phenotypes for gene: GALNT2 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation
Review for gene: GALNT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals from four families reported with bi-allelic LOF variants and global developmental delay, intellectual disability with language deficit, autistic features, behavioural abnormalities, epilepsy, chronic insomnia, white matter changes on brain MRI, dysmorphic features, decreased stature, and decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Rodent (mouse and rat) models of GALNT2-CDG recapitulated much of the human phenotype, including poor growth and neurodevelopmental abnormalities.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2543 PLPBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLPBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27912044, 31741821, 30668673; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, MIM# 617290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2541 GRIN2A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GRIN2A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2539 GRIN2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRIN2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30544257; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, focal, with speech disorder and with or without mental retardation, MIM# 245570; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2535 TSEN34 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSEN34: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18711368; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C, MIM# 612390; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2532 TSEN54 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TSEN54: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A 277470, Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 225753, Ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2528 GABRB2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GABRB2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2496 POLR1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLR1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31649276; Phenotypes: Treacher-Collins syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2493 C1orf194 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: C1orf194 was changed from None to Other
Mendeliome v0.2489 NDE1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NDE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30637988; Phenotypes: ?Microhydranencephaly 605013, Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly) 614019; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2489 GABRB2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GABRB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 27789573, 29100083; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 2 617829; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.2487 STIM1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: STIM1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2485 MDM2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: MDM2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28846075; Phenotypes: ?Lessel-Kubisch syndrome 618681; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2483 ORAI1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ORAI1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2459 GNAI2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNAI2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27787898; Phenotypes: Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2455 KLHL24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KLHL24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30715372; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2440 AEBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AEBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29606302, 30668708, 30548383, 30759870; Phenotypes: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic-like, 2, MIM# 618000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2440 MRPS14 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: MRPS14: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30358850; Phenotypes: perinatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, growth retardation, muscle hypotonia, elevated lactate, dysmorphy and intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2440 UBAP1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: UBAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31203368; Phenotypes: hereditary spastic paraplegia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2440 RTTN Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: RTTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30879067; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, cerebral polymicrogyria, primary microcephaly, growth defects, congenital anomalies; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2440 CDKL5 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CDKL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 2, MIM 300672; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2440 STIM1 Natalie Tan reviewed gene: STIM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31448844; Phenotypes: Myopathy, immunodeficiency; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2440 ORAI1 Natalie Tan reviewed gene: ORAI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31448844; Phenotypes: Progressive myopathy, contractures; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2440 AGTPBP1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: AGTPBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30420557; Phenotypes: Early onset cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and feeding and respiratory difficulties, severe motor neuronopathy, Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar atrophy, 618276; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2439 SLC35D1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: SLC35D1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31423530, 19508970; Phenotypes: Schneckenbecken dysplasia, MIM 269250; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2427 SLC9A7 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: SLC9A7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30335141; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2422 DYRK1A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: DYRK1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25707398, 31263215; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 7 (MIM#614104); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.2421 TLK2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: TLK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:29861108, 29942082, 27479843, 23911319, 30559488, 29942082, 31558842; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, MIM 618050, Neurodevelopmental disease; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2416 ABCA4 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: ABCA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9054934, 30480703, 29847635, 29971439, 16103129, 30643219; Phenotypes: Cone-rod dystrophy 3, 604116, Fundus flavimaculatus, 248200, Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe, 248200, Retinitis pigmentosa 19, 601718, Stargardt disease 1, 248200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2416 CFAP69 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: CFAP69: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29606301, 30415212; Phenotypes: Asthenoteratospermia (Impaired sperm motility, severe flagellar abnormalities (short, coiled, absent or irregular calibre)); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2416 RASA1 Chern Lim reviewed gene: RASA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14639529, 29891884, 24038909, 31300548; Phenotypes: Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 1, MIM#608354; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2406 CHD4 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CHD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:31388190; Phenotypes: Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome, MIM 617159; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2395 CDC45 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CDC45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31474763; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7, MIM 617063; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2392 GABRA1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GABRA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11992121, 21714819, 24623842, 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes, idiopathic generalized Epilepsy, dravet syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2392 SIGMAR1 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: SIGMAR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31511340; Phenotypes: ?Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile 614373, ?Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 2 605726, distal hereditary motor neuropathy of Jerash type (HMNJ); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2392 ATOH7 Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: ATOH7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22068589, 22645276, 31696227, 11493566, 11493566; Phenotypes: microphthalmia, cataract, glaucoma, congenital retinal nonattachment; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2378 RXFP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RXFP2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31167797, 20963592; Phenotypes: Cryptorchidism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2377 TBX6 Dean Phelan reviewed gene: TBX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30307510, 31015262; Phenotypes: congenital vertebral malformations, congenital scoliosis, spondylocostal dysostosis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2377 SMCHD1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: SMCHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31600781; Phenotypes: Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome, MIM 603457, Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2377 CDKL5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CDKL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27080038, 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes, Epileptic encephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.2376 CREB3L1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: CREB3L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24079343, 28817112, 29936144, 30657919; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XVI, 616229; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2372 CYLD Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: CYLD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10835629, 16307661, 12950348, 19807742; Phenotypes: Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, 605041, Cylindromatosis, familial, 132700, Trichoepithelioma, multiple familial, 1, 601606, Frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2371 PCDH19 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: PCDH19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18469813, 30287595; Phenotypes: PCDH19-related epilepsy (early seizure onset, generalised or focused seizures), cognitive impairment; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2368 GFAP Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: GFAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11138011, 12034785, 31004048, 15732097; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, macrocephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2365 COPA Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: COPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31455335, 30804679; Phenotypes: Autoimmune interstitial lung, joint, and kidney disease, MIM 616414; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2365 FOXG1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: FOXG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:18571142, 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2365 PLOD3 Sarah Pantaleo reviewed gene: PLOD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18834968, 31129566, 30237576, 30463024; Phenotypes: Lysyl hydroxylase 3 deficiency, MIM#612394; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2365 FUS Elena Savva gene: FUS was added
gene: FUS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FUS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FUS were set to PMID: 32281455; 20668259; 20385912
Phenotypes for gene: FUS were set to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, with or without frontotemporal dementia 608030; Essential tremor, hereditary, 4 614782
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FUS was set to Other
Review for gene: FUS was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 32281455 - Reports a case of Pediatric Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Reviews and shows multiple other reports of ALS casued by FUS

PMID: 20668259 - additional reports of ALS

PMID: 20385912 - postulated that disruption of this region may disrupt subcellular distribution of FUS, in turn affecting transcription and RNA processing and conferring a toxic gain of function.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.2365 TBX6 Sarah Pantaleo reviewed gene: TBX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8954725, 20503311, 23335591, 25564734, 31015262; Phenotypes: Skeletal dysplasia, spondylocostal dysostosis, congenital scoliosis; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2365 UBE3A Ain Roesley reviewed gene: UBE3A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2365 ELOVL1 Hazel Phillimore reviewed gene: ELOVL1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30487246, 29496980; Phenotypes: ichthyosis, acanthosis nigricans, hypomyelination, spastic paraplegia, high frequency deafness, optic atrophy, nystagmus; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2364 YARS Dean Phelan reviewed gene: YARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 30304524, 29232904, 27633801, 19561293; Phenotypes: peripheral neuropathy, multisystem disease, CMT; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2362 IGF1R Michelle Torres reviewed gene: IGF1R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31586944; Phenotypes: Insulin-like growth factor I, resistance to 270450; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2362 SHANK3 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: SHANK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2362 SCN1A Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: SCN1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30368457, 12754708, 25754450; Phenotypes: Dravet Syndrome, Genetic Epilepsy Febrile Seizures plus (GEFS+) Syndrome, Febrile seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2361 STXBP1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: STXBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2361 NAA10 Naomi Baker reviewed gene: NAA10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30842225.; Phenotypes: syndromic X-linked microphthalmia; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2361 WDR45 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: WDR45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30842224; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, Rett-like phenotypes; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2361 SOD2 Chern Lim reviewed gene: SOD2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31494578; Phenotypes: Lethal neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2361 ASCC1 Sarah Pantaleo reviewed gene: ASCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30327447, 12077347, 26924529, 31880396, 26503956; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, congenital bone fractures, spinal muscular atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2361 SMAD2 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SMAD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29967133; Phenotypes: Aortic and arterial aneurysmal disease, connective tissue disease; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2361 MYCN Ain Roesley reviewed gene: MYCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21224895, 8470948, 30573562; Phenotypes: Feingold syndrome 1, megalencephaly, ventriculomegaly, hypoplastic corpus callosum, intellectual disability, polydactyly, neuroblastoma; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2361 RXFP2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: RXFP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31167797, 20963592; Phenotypes: Cryptorchidism; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2361 DHH Naomi Baker reviewed gene: DHH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31018998, 29471294, 11017805; Phenotypes: gonadal dysgenesis, minifascicular neuropathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2361 MYCN Ain Roesley reviewed gene: MYCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 18470948, 21224895; Phenotypes: Feingold syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2361 CNNM4 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CNNM4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30705057; Phenotypes: Jalili syndrome (amelogenesis imperfecta, cone-rod dystrophy); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2361 ATM Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: ATM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30819809; Phenotypes: Ataxia-telangiectasia MIM#208900; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2336 DPYD Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DPYD were changed from to 5-fluorouracil toxicity 274270; Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270
Mendeliome v0.2326 TECTA Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TECTA was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2320 TRAPPC9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAPPC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22549410, 20004765, 20004763; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 13, MIM# 613192; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2318 SOS1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SOS1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.2309 CCT5 Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: CCT5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16399879, 25124038, 25345891; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, with spastic paraplegia MIM#256840; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2307 PROKR2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PROKR2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2305 PROKR2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PROKR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:18826963, 29161432; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia 244200; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2305 MED13L Elena Savva reviewed gene: MED13L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 29511999; Phenotypes: Mental retardation and distinctive facial features with or without cardiac defects 616789, Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-looped 1 608808; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2305 F11 Elena Savva reviewed gene: F11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:18446632, 15026311; Phenotypes: Factor XI deficiency, autosomal dominant 612416, Factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2305 SOS1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SOS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: PMID: 25062969, 17143285, 17143282; Phenotypes: ?Fibromatosis, gingival, 1, 135300, Noonan syndrome 4, 610733; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.2303 TRAPPC9 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TRAPPC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 13, 613192; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2303 TECTA Elena Savva reviewed gene: TECTA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:22718023, 17136632, 31554319, 21520338; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 21 603629, Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12 601543; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2303 NF1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: NF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic 607785, Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal 162210, Neurofibromatosis, type 1 162200, Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome 601321, Watson syndrome 193520; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2302 TRPC3 Bryony Thompson gene: TRPC3 was added
gene: TRPC3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPC3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TRPC3 were set to 25477146; 19351902
Phenotypes for gene: TRPC3 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 41 MIM#616410
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TRPC3 was set to Other
Review for gene: TRPC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A heterozygous gain-of function missense has been identified in a 40-year-old man with adult-onset spinocerebellar ataxia. A mouse model of dominant cerebellar ataxia, termed 'moonwalker', contains a gain-of-function variant in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.2301 MFSD8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MFSD8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:31006324; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 610951, Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement 616170; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2301 DPYD Elena Savva reviewed gene: DPYD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29152729; Phenotypes: 5-fluorouracil toxicity 274270, Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2301 DAG1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DAG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29337005, 25503980; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9, Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9, 613818, Walker-Warburg syndrome and tectocerebellar dysgraphia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2301 CYP1B1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CYP1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:21730847, 27243976; Phenotypes: Anterior segment dysgenesis 6, multiple subtypes, 617315, Glaucoma 3A, primary open angle, congenital, juvenile, or adult onset, 231300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2301 SEC63 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SEC63: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23209713, 20095989; Phenotypes: Polycystic liver disease 2 617004; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.2296 ATG5 Bryony Thompson gene: ATG5 was added
gene: ATG5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATG5 were set to 16625204; 26812546
Phenotypes for gene: ATG5 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 25 MIM#617584
Review for gene: ATG5 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A homozgyous variant was identified in a single family with two affected siblings. Mice deficient for Atg5 specifically in neural cells and Atg5 null Drosophila develop progressive deficits in motor function.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.2290 IRF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRF4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29537367; Phenotypes: Whipple's disease, [Skin/hair/eye pigmentation, variation in, 8] 611724; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2284 KCNJ11 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNJ11 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2280 KCNJ11 Elena Savva reviewed gene: KCNJ11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Diabetes mellitus, type 2, susceptibility to} 125853, Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3 610582, Diabetes, permanent neonatal, with or without neurologic features 606176, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2 601820, Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 13 616329 AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2275 RNU4ATAC Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RNU4ATAC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23794361, 26522830, 30455926; Phenotypes: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I (MIM# 210710), Roifman syndrome (MIM# 616651); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2272 KMT2E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KMT2E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31079897; Phenotypes: O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome, MIM# 618512; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2264 MAP3K7 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MAP3K7 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2248 NPHP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NPHP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Meckel syndrome 7, MIM# 267010, Nephronophthisis 3, MIM# 604387, Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1, MIM# 208540; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2246 PAX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32111619; Phenotypes: Otofaciocervical syndrome 2, MIM#615560, Syndromic SCID; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2208 QRSL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: QRSL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26741492, 29440775, 30283131, 30642647; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2204 PPCS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPCS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29754768; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2C, MIM# 618189; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2192 UMOD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UMOD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Glomerulocystic kidney disease with hyperuricemia and isosthenuria 609886, Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile 1 162000, Medullary cystic kidney disease 2 603860; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2165 TRAF3IP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAF3IP2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24120361, 31292894, 20660351; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 8, MIM# 615527; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2161 TRAF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRAF3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20832341; Phenotypes: {?Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced (herpes-specific), susceptibility to, 5}, MIM# 614849; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2157 TNFSF12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFSF12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23493554; Phenotypes: Recurrent infections, poor antibody responses, decreased immunoglobulins; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2153 TNFRSF4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23897980; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 16, MIM# 615593; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2149 TNFRSF13C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF13C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19666484, 26613719; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 4, MIM# 613494; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2146 TNFRSF13B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17392798, 16007086, 18981294, 16007087; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 2, MIM# 240500; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2142 THBD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: THBD: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29500241, 19625716; Phenotypes: {Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 6}, MIM# 612926; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2137 NXN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NXN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29276006; Phenotypes: Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 2 618529; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2135 TAPBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAPBP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12149238; Phenotypes: Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I, MIM# 604571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2132 SEMA3E Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEMA3E: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15235037, 31691538, 31464029; Phenotypes: CHARGE syndrome, MIM#214800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2128 RNF31 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF31: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26008899, 30936877; Phenotypes: Immune deficiency, Autoinflammation; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2124 RHOH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RHOH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22850876, 27574848; Phenotypes: {?Epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, 4}, MIM# 618307; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2120 PSMB9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSMB9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26524591; Phenotypes: Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 3, digenic, MIM# 617591; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2116 PSMB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSMB4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26524591; Phenotypes: Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 3 and digenic forms, MIM# 617591; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2112 PSMA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PSMA3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26524591; Phenotypes: Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1 and digenic forms, MIM#256040; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.2110 NFKBID Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NFKBID: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26973645, 25347393, 22761313; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2106 NFAT5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NFAT5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25667416; Phenotypes: Recurrent infections, Autoimmune enterocolopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2102 MS4A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MS4A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20038800; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 5, MIM# 613495; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2099 MASP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MASP2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MASP2 deficiency, MIM# 613791; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2098 ITGAM Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ITGAM: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2094 IRF7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRF7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25814066, 15800576; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 39, MIM# 616345; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2090 IL21 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL21: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24746753; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 11, MIM# 615767; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2086 IL17F Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL17F: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21350122; Phenotypes: Candidiasis, familial, 6, autosomal dominant, MIM# 613956; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2083 FPR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FPR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29105764, 28371599; Phenotypes: Periodontitis; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2079 FCN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FCN3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25662573, 22226667, 19535802, 20971976; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency due to ficolin 3 deficiency, MIM# 613860; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2075 FCGR3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FCGR3A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8874200, 23006327, 8608639; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 20, MIM# 615707; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2071 CR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22035880, 26325596; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 7, MIM# 614699; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2070 CFHR4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2067 CFHR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFHR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24334459, 23728178, 20800271; Phenotypes: C3 glomerulopathy, C3G, Immune complex MPGN, IC-MPGN; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2059 CFB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CFB: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24152280; Phenotypes: Complement factor B deficiency, MIM# 615561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2055 CD8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD8A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11435463, 17658607, 26563160; Phenotypes: CD8 deficiency, familial, MIM# 608957; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2051 CD81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20237408; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 6, MIM# 613496; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2049 C8G Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: C8G: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.2045 BLOC1S6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BLOC1S6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22461475, 21665000, 32245340; Phenotypes: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 9, MIM# 614171; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2043 BCL10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BCL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25365219, 32008135, 11163238, 12910267; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 37, MIM# 616098; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2039 APOL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APOL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29470556, 20647424, 24206458, 20635188; Phenotypes: {Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4, susceptibility to} 612551; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2035 AP1S3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AP1S3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24791904, 27388993; Phenotypes: {Psoriasis 15, pustular, susceptibility to} 616106; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2033 KCNT2 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: KCNT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29069600, 29740868, 32038177; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57, 617771, Epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2031 PIEZO1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PIEZO1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2020 TFE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TFE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30595499, 31833172; Phenotypes: TFE3-associated neurodevelopmental disorder, Intellectual disability, Epilepsy, Coarse facial features; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2016 ICOSLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ICOSLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31532372, 30498080; Phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency, recurrent bacterial and viral infections, neutropaenia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2016 TCF20 Chern Lim reviewed gene: TCF20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30739909, 30819258, 25228304; Phenotypes: Developmental delay with variable intellectual impairment and behavioral abnormalities, AD, MIM#618430; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2013 TBX19 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: TBX19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15613420, 15613420; Phenotypes: Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency, 201400; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2013 PIEZO1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PIEZO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23695678, 26333996; Phenotypes: Lymphatic malformation 6, 616843, Dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis with or without pseudohyperkalemia and/or perinatal edema, 194380; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2011 SAMD9L Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SAMD9L was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.2009 SAMD9L Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SAMD9L: Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other
Mendeliome v0.2009 SAMD9L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SAMD9L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27259050, 30923096, 30322869; Phenotypes: Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, MIM# 159550; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.2005 RFWD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RFWD3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28691929; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group W, MIM# 617784; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2000 UBE2T Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBE2T: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26046368; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group T, MIM# 616435; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1990 NLRP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NLRP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27965258, 31484767, 27662089; Phenotypes: Autoinflammation with arthritis and dyskeratosis, MIM# 617388, Palmoplantar carcinoma, multiple self-healing 615225, Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1987 POLA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27019227, 31006512; Phenotypes: Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked, MIM# 301220, Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome OMIM# 301030; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1987 HMOX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMOX1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21088618, 9884342, 20844238; Phenotypes: Heme oxygenase-1 deficiency, MIM# 614034, Asplenia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1979 POLR3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLR3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MIM# 607694, Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome, MIM# 264090, Susceptibility to severe VZV infection; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1975 IFNAR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFNAR2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26424569; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 45, MIM# 616669; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1959 IL23R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL23R: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30578351; Phenotypes: Susceptibility to mycobacteria and Salmonella; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1946 CTPS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24870241; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 24, MIM# 615897, Recurrent/chronic bacterial and viral infections (EBV, VZV), EBV lymphoproliferation, B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1918 IL6R Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL6R: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31235509; Phenotypes: Recurrent pyogenic infections, cold abscesses, High circulating IL-6 levels, High IgE; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1908 TFRC Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TFRC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26642240; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 46, MIM# 616740, T cells: normal number, poor proliferation, B cells: normal number, low memory B cells, recurrent infections, neutorpaenia, thrombocytopaenia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1901 CD247 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD247: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16672702; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 25, MIM# 610163, Absent T cells, Normal B cells, Normal NK cells; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1898 PLEKHA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLEKHA5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29805042; Phenotypes: cleft lip, cleft palate; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1881 HSPB3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HSPB3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20142617, 27549087; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIC, MIM# 613376; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1877 FBXO38 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBXO38: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24207122, 31420593; Phenotypes: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IID, 615575, dHMN/dSMA; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1863 DYNC1H1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DYNC1H1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1859 PQBP1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PQBP1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1855 CHD3 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CHD3 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1846 BTBD7 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BTBD7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.1842 NOS1AP Crystle Lee reviewed gene: NOS1AP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1842 ARID2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARID2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:30838730; Phenotypes: Coffin-Siris syndrome 6; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1842 DYNC1H1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DYNC1H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 25512093, 28196890; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 20, Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13, Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant 1; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1842 PQBP1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PQBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:31840929, 14634649, 20410308; Phenotypes: Renpenning syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1842 CHD3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CHD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID:30397230; Phenotypes: Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome (618205); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1842 DLG3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DLG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 28777483; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 90; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1842 FBN2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FBN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID 19473076, 11068201; Phenotypes: Contractural arachnodactyly, congenital 121050, Macular degeneration, early-onset 616118; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1838 NOVA2 Zornitza Stark gene: NOVA2 was added
gene: NOVA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOVA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NOVA2 were set to 32197073
Phenotypes for gene: NOVA2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; hypotonia; spasticity; ataxia
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NOVA2 was set to Other
Review for gene: NOVA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Six individuals with de novo frameshift variants resulting in C-terminal extension suggesting partial LoF as mechanism.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1834 NRROS Sue White gene: NRROS was added
gene: NRROS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NRROS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NRROS were set to 32100099; 32197075
Phenotypes for gene: NRROS were set to neurodegeneration; intracranial calcification; epilepsy
Penetrance for gene: NRROS were set to Complete
Review for gene: NRROS was set to GREEN
Added comment: normal development or mild developmental delay until onset of regression around age of 1 concurrent with epilepsy
biallelic LOF mutations with functional evidence of pathogenicity
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1830 CNOT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNOT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31201375; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 618672; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1827 CBS Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: CBS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 7506602, 10338090; Phenotypes: Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types, 236200, Thrombosis, hyperhomocysteinemic, 236200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1824 ZFP42 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ZFP42: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.1823 HTR3C Elena Savva reviewed gene: HTR3C: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19035560, 18681779; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.1816 QARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: QARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28620870, 25471517, 25432320, 25041233, 24656866, 32042906; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, MIM# 615760; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1795 EFTUD2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: EFTUD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type 610536; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1795 PAX1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PAX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29681087, 28657137, 23851939; Phenotypes: ?Otofaciocervical syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1795 SHANK2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SHANK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30072871, 30911184; Phenotypes: {Autism susceptibility 17}, Autism spectrum disorder with or without intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1795 IFT172 Elena Savva reviewed gene: IFT172: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26763875; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 71 616394, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly - 615630, Bardet-Biedl syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1774 FECH Michelle Torres reviewed gene: FECH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20105171, 23016163; Phenotypes: Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000 AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1774 ADAM17 Lauren Akesson reviewed gene: ADAM17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22010916, 25804906, 21041656, 22236242; Phenotypes: Inflammatory neonatal-onset skin and bowel disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1772 ZNF462 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ZNF462: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28513610; Phenotypes: Weiss-Kruszka syndrome, 618619; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1772 HCFC1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HCFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 23000143; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1761 UQCRQ Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCRQ: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18439546; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, MIM# 615159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1757 UQCRC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCRC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28275242, 23281071; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, MIM# 615160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1753 UQCC3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UQCC3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25008109, 28804536; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 9, MIM# 616111; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1749 TXN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TXN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26626369, 12529397; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29, MIM# 616811; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1745 TARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TARS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24827421, 26811336; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, MIM# 615918; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1739 NFS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NFS1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24498631; Phenotypes: Complex II/III deficiency, multisystem organ failure; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1736 NDUFA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30245030; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, MIM# 618253; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1732 NDUFA4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30361421, 28988874, 23746447; Phenotypes: Leigh syndrome, Complex IV deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1728 NDUFA13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA13: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25901006; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, MIM# 618249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1725 ISCA1 Zornitza Stark gene: ISCA1 was added
gene: ISCA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ISCA1 were set to 28356563; 32092383; 31016283; 30113620; 30105122
Phenotypes for gene: ISCA1 were set to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5, MIM# 617613
Review for gene: ISCA1 was set to GREEN
gene: ISCA1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Multiple unrelated families reported. Severe disorder characterised by progressive neurologic deterioration beginning in early infancy. Affected individuals have essentially no psychomotor development and have early-onset seizures with neurologic decline and spasticity. Brain imaging shows severe leukodystrophy with evidence of dys- or delayed myelination. Rat model results in early lethality. Founder variant c.259G > A, p.(Glu87Lys) reported in Indian families.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.1716 CTNNB1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CTNNB1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1714 CTNNB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25326669, 29435196, 27915094, 30640974; Phenotypes: Exudative vitreoretinopathy 7, MIM# 617572, Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects, MIM# 615075; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1714 ERCC5 Chern Lim reviewed gene: ERCC5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30838033, 24700531; Phenotypes: Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, MIM# 616570, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G, MIM# 278780, Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G/Cockayne syndrome, MIM# 278780; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1714 BTD Chern Lim reviewed gene: BTD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10801053, 12359137; Phenotypes: Biotinidase deficiency, MIM 253260; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1714 CTNNB1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CTNNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: PMID: 29435196, PMID: 27915094, PMID: 30640974; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1713 TET2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TET2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1711 ARL11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARL11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1707 CLCN6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25794116, 21107136; Phenotypes: Benign partial epilepsy, febrile seizures, NCL; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1706 SEMA6B Zornitza Stark gene: SEMA6B was added
gene: SEMA6B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEMA6B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SEMA6B were set to 32169168
Phenotypes for gene: SEMA6B were set to Progressive myoclonic epilepsy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SEMA6B was set to Other
Review for gene: SEMA6B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Five individuals from unrelated families reported with de novo variants in the last exon, escaping NMD.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1700 CAMTA1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAMTA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32157189, 22693284; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, nonprogressive, with mental retardation (614756 AD); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1695 GPT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GPT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27601654, 25758935; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 49, MIM#616281; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1692 ERCC6L2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERCC6L2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24507776, 27185855; Phenotypes: Bone marrow failure syndrome 2, MIM# 615715; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1691 PPM1E Naomi Baker reviewed gene: PPM1E: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1686 RARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31814314; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9 MIM# 616140; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1679 RSPRY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RSPRY1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26365341; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Faden-Alkuraya type, 616585; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1674 RPS23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPS23: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28257692; Phenotypes: Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental delay, MIM# 617412; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1671 FUT6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FUT6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fucosyltransferase 6 deficiency, MIM# 613852; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1669 FUT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FUT2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: [Bombay phenotype, digenic] 616754, {Norwalk virus infection, resistance to}, {Vitamin B12 plasma level QTL1} 612542; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1665 HMGA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HMGA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29655892, 25809938; Phenotypes: Silver-Russel syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1664 DTD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DTD1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1663 UTS2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UTS2B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1660 MFSD2A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MFSD2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26005865, 26005868, 24828044; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 15, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616486; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1653 MAPRE2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAPRE2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26637975; Phenotypes: Symmetric circumferential skin creases, congenital, 2, MIM# 616734; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1650 PURA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PURA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439098, 25342064, 12972605; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 31, MIM# 616158; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1644 TRIO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26721934, 32109419; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 44, MIM# 617061; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1639 GLRX5 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GLRX5 were changed from to Anemia, sideroblastic, 3, pyridoxine-refractory; Spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia
Mendeliome v0.1635 BPTF Michelle Torres reviewed gene: BPTF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28942966; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1635 SLC26A4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SLC26A4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24599119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 4, with enlarged vestibular aqueduct 600791, Pendred syndrome 274600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1635 MAP3K7 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MAP3K7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 27426734, 27426733; Phenotypes: Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome 157800 AD, Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2 617137 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1635 MAN1B1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: MAN1B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 24348268; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1635 KMT2C Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Kleefstra syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1635 GLRX5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: GLRX5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Anemia, sideroblastic, 3, pyridoxine-refractory, Spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1627 GNRHR Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: GNRHR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28348023, 9371856; Phenotypes: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia, 146110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1627 TBR1 Melanie Marty reviewed gene: TBR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25232744, 30250039; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and speech delay 606053; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1624 MYO9A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYO9A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26752647, 27259756; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenic syndrome 24, presynaptic, MIM# 618198; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1621 ZDHHC15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZDHHC15: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 91, 300577; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1617 ZBTB16 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZBTB16: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18611983; Phenotypes: Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation, OMIM #612447; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1613 ZBTB11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZBTB11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29893856; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 69, OMIM #618383; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1609 WNT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WNT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14872406; Phenotypes: Tetra-amelia syndrome 1, MIM# 273395; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1602 AIRE Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AIRE was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1596 LOXHD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LOXHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19732867, 25792669; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 77, MIM# 613079; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1592 ING3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ING3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1591 SYN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYN3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1590 SIM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SIM1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1590 RS1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: RS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15932525, 23453514, 23847049; Phenotypes: Retinoschisis, 312700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1590 SMC1A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: SMC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17273969, 22106055, 19701948, 26752331, 28166369; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2 300590; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1590 AIRE Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: AIRE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1590 WFS1 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25211237; Phenotypes: ?Cataract 41, Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38, Wolfram syndrome 1, Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with}; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1588 VARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30755616, 30755602, 26539891, 29691655, 30275004; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy, OMIM #617802; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1588 KRT6A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KRT6A was changed from Other to Other
Mendeliome v0.1585 KRT6A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KRT6A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1579 TUBA8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBA8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19896110, 31481326, 28388629; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, MIM# 613180; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1575 RPL26 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RPL26: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22431104; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11, MIM# 614900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1575 KRT6A Crystle Lee reviewed gene: KRT6A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 21326300; Phenotypes: Pachyonychia congenita 3 (MIM#615726); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1570 ABCC6 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ABCC6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11536079; Phenotypes: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (MIM# 264800); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1567 TRIM8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TRIM8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30244534, 27346735, 23934111; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1567 TPH2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TPH2 were changed from to {Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7} 613003
Mendeliome v0.1563 TPH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TPH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18347598; Phenotypes: {Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7} 613003; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1562 SPOP Zornitza Stark gene: SPOP was added
gene: SPOP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPOP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPOP were set to 32109420
Phenotypes for gene: SPOP were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphism; microcephaly; macrocephaly
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SPOP was set to Other
Review for gene: SPOP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals reported with de novo missense variants in this gene. Gain-of-function variants associated with microcephaly whereas dominant-negative variants associated with macrocephaly.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.1557 TNIK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNIK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27106596, 23035106; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 54, MIM# 617028; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1554 TMLHE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMLHE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21865298; Phenotypes: {Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 6}, MIM#300872; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1548 TMEM260 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM260: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28318500; Phenotypes: Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome, MIM# 617478; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1544 TKT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TKT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27259054; Phenotypes: Short stature, developmental delay, and congenital heart defects, OMIM #617044; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1541 TELO2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TELO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27132593, 28944240; Phenotypes: You-Hoover-Fong syndrome, MIM#616954, Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1537 TECR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TECR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21212097; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, MIM#614020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1533 TBC1D7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24515783, 23687350; Phenotypes: Macrocephaly/megalencephaly syndrome, autosomal recessive, MIM# 248000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1529 TAF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 22633631, 26350204; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40, MIM# 615599; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1525 TAF13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAF13: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28257693; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 60, MIM# 617432; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1521 SYT14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYT14: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21835308; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 11, MIM# 614229; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1517 SRPX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRPX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16497722, 23933820, 23871722; Phenotypes: Rolandic epilepsy, mental retardation, and speech dyspraxia, MIM# 300643; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1514 SPRTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SPRTN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25261934; Phenotypes: Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome, MIM# 616200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1505 RBM20 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBM20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30871351; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1DD 613172 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1501 PTCH2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTCH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30820324, 23479190, 18285427; Phenotypes: Basal cell nevus syndrome, MIM#109400; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1496 ZNF592 Chern Lim changed review comment from: No patients reported with ZNF592 variant that is clearly disease causing.

A 2010 paper published a biallelic missense variant segregating in one family with non-progressive, autosomal recessive, congenital cerebellar ataxia; however functional data not strongly supportive of pathogenicity (PMID: 20531441). Same authors later identified a homozygous WDR73 variant in that family which explains the phenotype (PMID: 26123727).; to: No patients reported with ZNF592 variant that is clearly disease causing.

A 2010 paper published a biallelic missense variant segregating in one family with non-progressive, autosomal recessive, congenital cerebellar ataxia; however functional data not strongly conclusive for pathogenicity (PMID: 20531441). Same authors later identified a homozygous WDR73 variant in that family which explains the phenotype (PMID: 26123727).
Mendeliome v0.1496 ZNF592 Chern Lim reviewed gene: ZNF592: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20531441, 26123727; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1482 CDK13 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29021403, 29393965, 30904094; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder, MIM#617360; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 MC4R Michelle Torres reviewed gene: MC4R: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29970488; Phenotypes: {Obesity, resistence to (BMIQ20)} 618306, Obesity (BMIQ20) 618406 AD, AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 KMT2A Michelle Torres reviewed gene: KMT2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16990798; Phenotypes: Leukemia, myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage 159555 AD, Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome 605130 AD; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 SLC52A1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: SLC52A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29122468, 17689999; Phenotypes: Riboflavin deficiency, 615026; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 PTCH2 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PTCH2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30820324; Phenotypes: Basal cell carcinoma, somatic 605462, Basal cell nevus syndrome, 109400, Medulloblastoma, somatic; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 COL2A1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: COL2A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 15895462, 17721977, 27234559, 20179744; Phenotypes: Achondrogenesis, type II or hypochondrogenesis 200610, Avascular necrosis of the femoral head 608805, Czech dysplasia 609162, Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, with myopia and deafness 132450, Kniest dysplasia 156550, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 150600, Osteoarthritis with mild chondrodysplasia 604864, Platyspondylic skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type 151210, SED congenita 183900, SMED Strudwick type 184250, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type 616583, Spondyloperipheral dysplasia 271700, Stickler sydrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular 609508, Stickler syndrome, type I 108300, Vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1473 DNMT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DNMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22328086, 21532572; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant, 604121, Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE, 614116; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1473 CEP135 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CEP135: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30214071, 22521416; Phenotypes: Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 CEP135 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CEP135: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30214071, 22521416; Phenotypes: Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1473 CYP21A2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: CYP21A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910, Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 201910; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 F13B Elena Savva reviewed gene: F13B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 20331752, 26247044; Phenotypes: Factor XIIIB deficiency, 613235; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 FMO3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FMO3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28649550, 31240165; Phenotypes: Trimethylaminuria; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1473 PNPLA6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PNPLA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25480986, 24355708; Phenotypes: Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470, ?Laurence-Moon syndrome, 245800, Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400, Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive, 612020; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1467 SOBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOBP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21035105; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, anterior maxillary protrusion, and strabismus, MIM# 613671; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1463 SNIP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNIP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22279524; Phenotypes: Psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism, 614501; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1460 SMG9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMG9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27018474, 31390136; Phenotypes: Heart and brain malformation syndrome, MIM# 616920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1457 TMPRSS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMPRSS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21786053, 17551081; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 8/10, MIM#601072; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1450 SLIT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLIT2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26026792, 15130495; Phenotypes: CAKUT; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1446 CEL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CEL: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24062244, 21784842, 19760265, 18544793, 17989309, 16369531, 29233499, 27650499; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type VIII; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1439 OTOF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: OTOF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16371502, 22906306; Phenotypes: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 1 (MIM # 601071), Deafness, autosomal recessive 9 (MIM # 601071); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1435 POU3F4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: POU3F4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31786483, 30176854; Phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 2; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1435 WDR81 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: WDR81: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21885617, 28556411; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185, Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies, 617967; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1430 HTRA1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HTRA1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1423 PTPN11 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PTPN11 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1415 TBCE Elena Savva reviewed gene: TBCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 27666369; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy, Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, Kenny-Caffey syndrome, type 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1415 HTRA1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HTRA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 29895533, 19387015; Phenotypes: {Macular degeneration, age-related, 7}, 6101493, {Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type}, 610149, CARASIL syndrome, 600142, Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2, 616779; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1415 PLPBP Elena Savva reviewed gene: PLPBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29689137, 27912044; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, 617290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1415 PTPN11 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PTPN11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 24935154, 11704759, 21533187; Phenotypes: LEOPARD syndrome 1 (MIM#151100), Noonan syndrome 1 (MIM#163950), Metachondromatosis (MIM#156250); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1415 SYNE1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: SYNE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30573412; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8 (MIM#610743); Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1415 PNPT1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PNPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:31752325, PMID: 30244537, PMID: 28594066, PMID: 28645153; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13 (MIM#614932), Deafness, autosomal recessive 70 (MIM#614934); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1414 MPP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MPP3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1413 GLRX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLRX: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27958883; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1412 GC Natalie Tan reviewed gene: GC: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1408 AANAT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AANAT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12736803; Phenotypes: Delayed sleep phase, susceptibility to; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1405 DUX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DUX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, MIM#158900; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1401 SLC6A4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC6A4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31629822; Phenotypes: {Obsessive-compulsive disorder}, MIM# 164230, depression, alcohol dependence; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1399 TREX1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TREX1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1386 TREX1 Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: TREX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 21937424; Phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, Chilblain lupus, {Systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to}, Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: None; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1386 HGSNAT Ain Roesley reviewed gene: HGSNAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19479962, 31228227, 20825431, 20583299; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C) (MIM #252930), Retinitis pigmentosa 73 (MIM # 616544); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1386 PNKP Kristin Rigbye reviewed gene: PNKP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31436889, 31707899; Phenotypes: Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4, Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1386 DNAH5 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DNAH5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16627867; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus (MIM #608644); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1386 CDH23 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CDH23: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11138009, 25468891, 21940737; Phenotypes: Usher syndrome, type 1D (MIM# 601067), Deafness, autosomal recessive 12 (MIM # 601386) Usher syndrome, type 1D/F digenic (MIM #601067); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1382 SHROOM4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SHROOM4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16249884, 26740508; Phenotypes: Stocco dos Santos X-linked mental retardation syndrome, 300434, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1379 F2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: F2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30297698; Phenotypes: {Pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility to, 2} 614390 AD, {Stroke, ischemic, susceptibility to} 601367 Mu, Dysprothrombinemia 613679 AR, Hypoprothrombinemia 613679 AR, Thrombophilia due to thrombin defect 188050 AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1374 INTS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INTS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28542170, 30622326, 31428919; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cataracts, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 618571; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1373 CHD2 Teresa Zhao reviewed gene: CHD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset (MIM # 615369); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1373 UGT1A4 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: UGT1A4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1368 SOX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOX3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29175558, 30125608, 12428212, 15800844; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, MIM#300123, Panhypopituitarism, X-linked, MIM#312000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1365 AKT1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AKT1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.1357 AKT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AKT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: PMID: 23246288; Phenotypes: Cowden syndrome 6, Proteus syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1357 PEX6 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29220678; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, Heimler syndrome 2, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1357 PUF60 Elena Savva reviewed gene: PUF60: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Verheij syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1357 KMT2E Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT2E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31079897; Phenotypes: O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1357 ATRX Elena Savva reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alpha-thalassemia myelodysplasia syndrome, somatic, Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, Mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1350 KRT14 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KRT14 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1348 KRT14 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KRT14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16960809, 18049449; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, recessive 1, 601001, Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, 125595, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type, 131760, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Koebner type, 131900, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type, 131800, Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome, 161000; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1348 GFER Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GFER: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28155230; Phenotypes: Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay (MIM #613076); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1339 UNC13A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UNC13A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27648472, 28192369; Phenotypes: Congenital myasthenia, dyskinesia, autism, developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1337 BCKDHB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: BCKDHB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib 248600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1330 HHIP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HHIP: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27082974, 31631996; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1328 FRA10AC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FRA10AC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15203205; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1327 MMP25 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MMP25: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1327 EML1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: EML1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31710781; Phenotypes: Band heterotopia (MIM# 600348); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1320 PCDH10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PCDH10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27567313, 18621663; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1316 LNPK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LNPK: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30032983; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, MIM# 618090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1312 KIF4A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24812067; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 100, MIM# 300923; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1310 KCNK4 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNK4 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1308 KCNK4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KCNK4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30290154; Phenotypes: Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome 618381; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1308 INTS8 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: INTS8 were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia and spasticity, MIM# 618572
Mendeliome v0.1304 INTS8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INTS8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28542170; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia and spasticity, MIM# 618572; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 SCO2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: SCO2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31844624, 29351582, 26427993; Phenotypes: Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, Myopia 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4, Cerebellar ataxia and progressive peripheral axonal neuropthy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 IDUA Crystle Lee reviewed gene: IDUA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28752568, 12865757; Phenotypes: Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih (MIM#607014), Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s (MIM#607015), Mucopolysaccharidosis Is (MIM#6070); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 AHI1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: AHI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25616960; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 3; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 TGM5 Elena Savva reviewed gene: TGM5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16380904; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1289 PLEC Elena Savva reviewed gene: PLEC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 22144912; Phenotypes: ?Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with pyloric atresia, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1286 BEST1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BEST1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1285 WNT10A Elena Savva reviewed gene: WNT10A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19559398, 30426266; Phenotypes: Odontoonychodermal dysplasia, Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome, Tooth agenesis, selective, 4; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1278 IGBP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGBP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14556245; Phenotypes: Corpus callosum, agenesis of, with mental retardation, ocular coloboma and micrognathia, MIM# 300472; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1278 BEST1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: BEST1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29668979; Phenotypes: Bestrophinopathy, Macular dystrophy, vitelliform, 2, Microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataract, and posterior staphyloma, Retinitis pigmentosa-50, Retinitis pigmentosa, concentric, Vitreoretinochoroidopathy; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1278 HSPG2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HSPG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 16927315; Phenotypes: Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1276 IQSEC2 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: IQSEC2 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1274 IQSEC2 Elena Savva reviewed gene: IQSEC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 31415821, 20473311, 30842726; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 1/78; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1270 HDAC4 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HDAC4 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1262 UBR4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UBR4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29062094, 23982692, 28600779; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, progressive neurological deterioration; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1262 HDAC4 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HDAC4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 24715439, 20691407, 31209962; Phenotypes: Brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome, Brachydactyly without intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1262 RCC1L Belinda Chong reviewed gene: RCC1L: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1259 GMNN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GMNN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26637980; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6, MIM# 616835; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1258 TRAPPC4 Zornitza Stark gene: TRAPPC4 was added
gene: TRAPPC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to 31794024
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to intellectual disability; epilepsy; spasticity; microcephaly
Review for gene: TRAPPC4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Seven individuals from three unrelated families reported; recurrent splice site variant (hg19:chr11:g.118890966A>G; TRAPPC4: NM_016146.5; c.454+3A>G), not a founder variant.
Sources: Expert Review
Mendeliome v0.1248 GABBR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABBR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 28061363, 28135719, 28856709, 29369404, 29377213; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor language and loss of hand skills, 617903; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1242 SERPINI1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SERPINI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28631894, 25401298, 12103288; Phenotypes: Encephalopathy, familial, with neuroserpin inclusion bodies MIM#604218; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1239 HNRNPU Crystle Lee reviewed gene: HNRNPU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 28944577, 28393272; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54 (MIM#617391); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1239 TTC7A Melanie Marty reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30553809, 28936210; Phenotypes: Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome, 243150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1233 SASS6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SASS6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24951542, 30639237; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 14, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 616402; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1231 ACTB Sebastian Lunke Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Both GoF and LoF described
Mendeliome v0.1231 ACTB Sebastian Lunke Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ACTB was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1227 ELMOD2 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: ELMOD2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16773575; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.1224 GCKR Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: GCKR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31777715; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.1220 CNTN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNTN1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19026398; Phenotypes: Myopathy, congenital, Compton-North 612540; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1220 OPA1 Ee Ming Wong reviewed gene: OPA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30165240; Phenotypes: 1. ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type) 6168963, 2. {Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to} 6066573, 3. Behr syndrome 210000 AR, 4. Optic atrophy 1 165500 AD, 5. Optic atrophy plus syndrome 125250 AD; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1220 ACTB Melanie Marty reviewed gene: ACTB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29220674; Phenotypes: ?Dystonia, juvenile-onset 607371, Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 243310, ACTB-related neurodevelopment disorder; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1216 NDUFA12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFA12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21617257; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23 618244; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1212 MRPS7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPS7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25556185; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34, MIM# 617872; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1208 MRPS23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPS23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26741492; Phenotypes: Hepatic disease, Combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1204 MRPL12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MRPL12: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23603806; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, neurological deterioration, mitochondrial translation deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1200 LYRM4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LYRM4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23814038, 31497476; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, MIM# 615595; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1196 COX8A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX8A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26685157; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, MIM# 220110; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1192 COA5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COA5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21457908; Phenotypes: Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3, MIM# 616500; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1190 CLCN5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dent disease, MIM#300009, Hypophosphatemic rickets, MIM#300554, Nephrolithiasis, type I, MIM#310468, Proteinuria, low molecular weight, with hypercalciuric nephrocalcinosis, MIM#308990; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1188 PHEX Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHEX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hypophosphatemic rickets, MIM#307800; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1185 EHMT1 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: EHMT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19264732; Phenotypes: Kleefstra syndrome 1 (MIM#610253); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1181 FIBP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FIBP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26660953, 27183861; Phenotypes: Thauvin-Robinet-Faivre syndrome, MIM#617107; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1177 CHST8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHST8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22289416, 28204496; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1175 RASA2 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: RASA2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25049390, 30311384; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1167 EPB41L1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPB41L1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21376300, 26539891, 25961944; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 11, MIM# 614257; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1164 EMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EMC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26942288, 29271071; Phenotypes: Cerebellar atrophy, visual impairment, and psychomotor retardation, MIM# 616875; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1161 SOD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SOD2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Microvascular complications of diabetes 6} 612634; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1158 ATAD3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATAD3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27640307, 32004445; Phenotypes: Harel-Yoon syndrome, MIM# 617183; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1154 MYOM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYOM1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27600940, 26656175, 21256114; Phenotypes: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1148 DIP2B Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DIP2B was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Mendeliome v0.1145 DIP2B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIP2B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 17236128; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, FRA12A type, MIM# 136630; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1137 COA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COA3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25604084; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1133 CNTN3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNTN3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28600779; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1129 CDK5R1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDK5R1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30733659; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1125 LIPN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LIPN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21439540; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 8, MIM# 613943; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1120 ACSL4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACSL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11889465, 12525535; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked 63, MIM# 300387 XLD; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1104 ELOVL1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ELOVL1 were changed from to Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facies MIM#618527
Mendeliome v0.1102 ELOVL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELOVL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facies MIM#618527; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1100 CLDN10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLDN10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: HELIX syndrome MIM#617671, hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia (HELIX); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1095 CSTA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CSTA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21944047, 23534700, 25400170; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 4 MIM#607936, exfoliative ichthyosis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1092 CDSN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CDSN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24794518, 18436651, 20691404, 21191406; Phenotypes: Peeling skin syndrome 1 MIM#270300, ichthyosiform erythroderma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1089 ALDH3A2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ALDH3A2 were changed from to Sjogren-Larsson syndrome MIM#270200; spasticity; ichthyosis; intellectual disability
Mendeliome v0.1086 ALDH3A2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ALDH3A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31273323; Phenotypes: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome MIM#270200, spasticity, ichthyosis, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1083 ABHD5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ABHD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30795549; Phenotypes: Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome MIM#275630, neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erithroderma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1080 TUBGCP6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBGCP6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25344692, 22279524; Phenotypes: Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 1, MIM#251270; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1077 MYT1L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYT1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28859103; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 39, MIM# 616521; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1069 RBBP8 Elena Savva reviewed gene: RBBP8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 21998596; Phenotypes: Jawad syndrome, Seckel syndrome 2, Pancreatic carcinoma, somatic; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1069 NIPBL Elena Savva reviewed gene: NIPBL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1069 HUWE1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: HUWE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30797980, 29180823; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Turner type, Say-Meyer syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1069 FLNA Elena Savva reviewed gene: FLNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30089473; Phenotypes: ?FG syndrome 2, XL, Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked, Congenital short bowel syndrome, Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, Heterotopia, periventricular, 1, Intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal Melnick-Needles syndrome, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I, Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II, Terminal osseous dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.1069 WDR35 Elena Savva reviewed gene: WDR35: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1069 DNAH11 Elena Savva reviewed gene: DNAH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 7, with or without situs inversus; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1059 PHF8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHF8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17661819, 17594395, 16199551; Phenotypes: Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Siderius type, MIM#300263; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1054 IARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27426735; Phenotypes: Growth retardation, impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, MIM#617093; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 CACNA2D3 Michelle Torres reviewed gene: CACNA2D3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31275518, PMID: 22542183, PMID: 23375656; Phenotypes: NA; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.1054 LIPT1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: LIPT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 ARSA Elena Savva reviewed gene: ARSA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Metachromatic leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 ACTA1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: ACTA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19562689, 15236405; Phenotypes: Myopathy, actin, congenital, with cores, Myopathy, actin, congenital, with excess of thin myofilaments, Myopathy, congenital, with fiber-type disproportion 1, Nemaline myopathy 3, ?Myopathy, scapulohumeroperoneal; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 FGF3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FGF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1054 FGF3 Elena Savva reviewed gene: FGF3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1054 IRF2BPL Elena Savva reviewed gene: IRF2BPL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30057031; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Mendeliome v0.1050 KMT5B Elena Savva reviewed gene: KMT5B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 51; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.1050 LONP1 Elena Savva reviewed gene: LONP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31636596; Phenotypes: CODAS syndrome, Mitochondrial cytopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1050 GNAO1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GNAO1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.1048 GNAO1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GNAO1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28747448, 30682224; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17, Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1045 CACNG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNG2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21376300; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 10, MIM#614256; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1042 PPM1D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPM1D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28343630, 31916397, 30795918, 29758292; Phenotypes: Jansen de Vries syndrome, MIM #617450; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1038 EGFR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EGFR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24691054; Phenotypes: Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2, OMIM # 616069; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1030 SLC9A3R1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC9A3R1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18784102; Phenotypes: Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, 2, MIM# 612287; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.1026 EGF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EGF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17671655; Phenotypes: Hypomagnesemia 4, renal, MIM#611718; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1026 CLCNKA Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLCNKA: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18310267, 29254190; Phenotypes: Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic, OMIM #613090; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.1014 ASMT Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASMT: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21251267; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.1010 ARHGEF6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGEF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11017088; Phenotypes: MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 46; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.1007 XRCC4 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: XRCC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25839420, 25728776; Phenotypes: Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction (MIM#616541); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.1002 ANK3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANK3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23390136, 28687526; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 37 615493; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.996 AGGF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGGF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.996 ANKRD11 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: ANKRD11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31191201, 31337854; Phenotypes: KBG syndrome (MIM # 148050); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.982 CCDC88C Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23042809, 21031079, 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053, Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 236600 AR; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.976 CLIC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22814392, 25927380; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 32, 300886; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.968 GCSH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GCSH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1671321; Phenotypes: Glycine encephalopathy, MIM# 605899; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.963 STT3B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STT3B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23842455; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix 615597; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.949 MACF1 Zornitza Stark gene: MACF1 was added
gene: MACF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: MACF1 were set to 30471716
Phenotypes for gene: MACF1 were set to Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation, MIM# 618325
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MACF1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: MACF1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Nine individuals (including a pair of twins) reported with de novo variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.940 NLGN4X Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12669065, 18231125, 10071191, 29428674; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, X-linked, MIM# 300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.935 USB1 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: USB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25044170, 27612988; Phenotypes: Poikiloderma with neutropenia (OMIM #604173); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.928 FAR1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAR1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439727; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, MIM#616154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.919 MAP4K4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MAP4K4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.913 RAB11B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RAB11B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, seizures; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.913 NAGA Ain Roesley reviewed gene: NAGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 11313741, 31468281; Phenotypes: Kanzaki disease (MIM # 609242), Schindler disease, type I or III (MIM# 609241); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.912 DHPS Zornitza Stark gene: DHPS was added
gene: DHPS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHPS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHPS were set to 30661771
Phenotypes for gene: DHPS were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and speech and walking impairment, MIM#618480
Review for gene: DHPS was set to GREEN
gene: DHPS was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 5 individuals from 4 unrelated families with biallelic pathogenic variants in DHPS, note one variant is recurrent (c.518A>G or p.Asn173Ser). The phenotype consisted of DD/ID (5/5), tone abnormalities (hypotonia/hypertonia/spasticity - 5/5), seizures (5/5 - in one case though unclear staring spells) with EEG abnormalities (5/5). Additionally most individuals displayed behavioral issues, or some common facial features
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.907 RBFOX1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RBFOX1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24664471; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.903 DDOST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDOST: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22305527; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir, MIM# 614507; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.897 NTNG1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTNG1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.893 GAS1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GAS1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21842183, 20583177; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.889 IMMP2L Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IMMP2L: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29788020, 29152845; Phenotypes: Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.877 CACNA1B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNA1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30982612; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and nonepileptic hyperkinetic movements, MIM# 618497; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.871 NTNG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTNG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31668703; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.866 FOXJ1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FOXJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31630787; Phenotypes: hydrocephalus, chronic destructive airway disease, randomization of left/right body asymmetry; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.861 RRAS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RRAS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31130282; Phenotypes: Noonan syndrome 12, OMIM #618624; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.839 CTNND2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTNND2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25839933, 29127138, 25807484; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism, Epilepsy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.830 GPC4 Alison Yeung reviewed gene: GPC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30982611; Phenotypes: Keipert syndrome OMIM# 301026; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.788 TDP2 Zornitza Stark gene: TDP2 was added
gene: TDP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TDP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TDP2 were set to 31410782; 30109272; 24658003
Phenotypes for gene: TDP2 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23; OMIM #616949
Review for gene: TDP2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: ID is part of the phenotype: 4 families with 6 affected patients, with functional evidence.

1 family with 3 affected sibs with homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Patient cell extracts showed absence of the full-length TDP2 protein and absence of 5-prime TDP activity, consistent with a loss of function, although 3-prime TDP activity, conferred by TDP1, was normal. In addition, patient lymphoblastoid cells were hypersensitive to the TOP2 poison etoposide. The findings indicated impaired capacity for double-strand break repair.

1 unrelated Egyptian patient with a similar disorder was homozygous for a truncating mutation in the TDP2 gene

1 unrelated Caucasian patient with same homozygous splice site mutation in the TDP2 gene. Western blot analysis did not detect TDP2 protein in patient primary skin fibroblasts. Patient fibroblasts showed an inability to rapidly repair topoisomerase-induced DNA double-strand breaks in the nucleus and also showed a profound hypersensitivity to this type of DNA damage. Complementation of patient cells with recombinant human TDP2 restored normal rates of nuclear DSB repair.
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.771 NR2E1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NR2E1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.763 NOTCH2NL Sue White gene: NOTCH2NL was added
gene: NOTCH2NL was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to 31332381
Phenotypes for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to OMIM 603472 NEURONAL INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSION DISEASE; NIID
Penetrance for gene: NOTCH2NL were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to Other
Review for gene: NOTCH2NL was set to GREEN
gene: NOTCH2NL was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: adult onset neurodegenerative condition caused by STR expansion 5' of NOTCH2NL
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.761 RFC1 Sue White gene: RFC1 was added
gene: RFC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RFC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RFC1 were set to 30926972
Phenotypes for gene: RFC1 were set to Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome OMIM 614575
Penetrance for gene: RFC1 were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RFC1 was set to Other
Review for gene: RFC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: adult onset ataxia due to biallelic intronic STR expansion
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.751 NSMCE3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NSMCE3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27427983; Phenotypes: Lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome, MIM#617241; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.749 AVPR2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: AVPR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PubMed: 9127330, PubMed: 15872203; Phenotypes: Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic 304800, Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis 300539; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females; Current diagnostic: yes
Mendeliome v0.743 IRF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IRF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26513235; Phenotypes: {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced (herpes-specific), susceptibility to, 7}, MIM# 616532; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.738 EHHADH Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EHHADH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24401050; Phenotypes: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, OMIM#615605; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.734 VTN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: VTN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30377230; Phenotypes: Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.732 ANLN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANLN: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24676636, 30002222; Phenotypes: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 8, OMIM #616032; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.728 ARHGAP24 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGAP24: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21911940; Phenotypes: FSGS; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.724 CD2AP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD2AP: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30612599, 17713465; Phenotypes: Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 3, OMIM #607832; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.710 ANGPTL6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANGPTL6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29304371; Phenotypes: Cerebral aneurysm; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.698 ASXL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASXL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28100473, 27901041, 23383720; Phenotypes: Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome (OMIM # 615485); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.693 TNFRSF1A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10199409; Phenotypes: Periodic fever, familial, MIM# 142680; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.692 SEPT9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SEPT9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Amyotrophy, hereditary neuralgic, MIM# 162100; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.691 PUS10 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: PUS10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.687 DNMT3A Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DNMT3A was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.685 DNMT3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DNMT3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30478443, 24614070; Phenotypes: Tatton-Brown-Rahman SYNDROME, OMIM# 615879, primordial dwarfism with intellectual disability and microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.681 YY1AP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: YY1AP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Grange syndrome, MIM# 602531, stenosis/occlusion of multiple arteries; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.672 ACTG2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACTG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Visceral myopathy, MIM#155310; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.663 UFM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: UFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28931644, 29868776; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 14, MIM# 617899; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.660 HIKESHI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HIKESHI: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26545878; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 13, MIM# 616881; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.660 AIMP2 Zornitza Stark gene: AIMP2 was added
gene: AIMP2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIMP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AIMP2 were set to 29215095
Phenotypes for gene: AIMP2 were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 17 618006
Review for gene: AIMP2 was set to RED
Added comment: Two apparently unrelated consanguineous families, however same homozygous variant identified in both. Affected individuals had early-onset multifocal seizures, spasticity, poor overall growth, and microcephaly (up to -10 SD). Brain imaging showed multiple abnormalities, including cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, thin corpus callosum, abnormal signals in the basal ganglia, and features suggesting hypo- or demyelination
Sources: Expert list
Mendeliome v0.654 EPRS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EPRS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29576217; Phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 15, MIM# 617951; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.653 FZD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FZD3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.645 PUS3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PUS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30308082, 28454995, 27055666, 30697592, 31444731; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 55, MIM# 617051; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.639 RUSC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RUSC2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27612186; Phenotypes: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 617773; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.629 ODC1 Zornitza Stark gene: ODC1 was added
gene: ODC1 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ODC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ODC1 were set to 30475435
Phenotypes for gene: ODC1 were set to Intellectual disability; macrocephaly; dysmorphism
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ODC1 was set to Other
Review for gene: ODC1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four individuals with de novo GoF variants in this gene reported.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.600 GLIS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GLIS2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17618285, 23559409; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis 7, OMIM#611498; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.596 IFT57 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT57: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27060890; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome XVIII, MIM# 617927; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.588 IFT81 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IFT81: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27666822; Phenotypes: Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly, MIM# 617895; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.581 PDE6D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE6D: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24166846; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 22, OMIM #615665; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.577 SLC41A1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC41A1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23661805; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.573 XPNPEP3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPNPEP3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20179356; Phenotypes: Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1, OMIM #613159; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.569 ZNF423 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF423: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22863007; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 19, OMIM# 614844; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.565 NTRK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NTRK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29100083, 15494731, 27884935, 29100083; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 58, MIM# 617830, Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay, MIM# 613886; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.557 GABRA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GABRA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29422393; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 78, MIM# 618557; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.553 RNF13 Zornitza Stark gene: RNF13 was added
gene: RNF13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RNF13 were set to 30595371
Phenotypes for gene: RNF13 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 73, MIM# 618379
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RNF13 was set to Other
Review for gene: RNF13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with de novo gain-of-function variants in this gene reported; severe neurodegenerative disorder, seizures are a prominent part of the phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.545 PARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29410512, 28077841, 25629079, 29915213; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, MIM# 618437; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.542 CHRNA3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CHRNA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31708116; Phenotypes: CAKUT, dysautonomia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.520 SLC26A5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC26A5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24164807; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 61, MIM# 613865; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.512 PROC Chris Richmond reviewed gene: PROC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22545135, 30925296; Phenotypes: Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant (176860), Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive (612304); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.502 ADCY1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ADCY1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24482543; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 44, MIM# 610154; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.498 BDP1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24312468, 25060281; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 112, MIM#618257; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.494 CLIC5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLIC5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24781754, 17021174; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 103, MIM# 616042; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.490 DIABLO Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIABLO: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21722859, 10929711; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 64, MIM# 614152; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.486 DIAPH3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DIAPH3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23441200, 20624953; Phenotypes: Auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant, 1, MIM#609129; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.480 ELMOD3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELMOD3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24039609, 31628468, 30284680, 29713870; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 88, MIM# 615429, Deafness, autosomal dominant; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.475 GRXCR2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GRXCR2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24619944; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 101, MIM# 615837; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.473 HARS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26072516; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W, MIM# 616625; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.469 KITLG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KITLG: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26522471; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric, MIM# 616697; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.465 MIR96 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MIR96: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19363479, 29325119; Phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal dominant 50, MIM# 613074; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.461 NUP188 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP188: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: https://doi.org/10.1159/000504818, 28726809; Phenotypes: microcephaly, ID, cataract; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.455 KIF23 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KIF23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23570799; Phenotypes: Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.451 ATP2B3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATP2B3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22912398, 27653636, 27632770; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, MIM#302500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.447 CACNB4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CACNB4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10762541, 9628818, 27003325; Phenotypes: Episodic ataxia, type 5, MIM#613855; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.444 CAPN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27153400; Phenotypes: Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive, MIM#616907; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.441 CCDC28B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC28B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, modifier of}, MIM#209900; Mode of inheritance: Other
Mendeliome v0.434 CCDC88C Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC88C: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25062847, 30398676; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, MIM#616053; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.430 COQ5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COQ5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29044765; Phenotypes: Cerebellar ataxia, encephalopathy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.426 EEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EEF2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15732118, 23001565; Phenotypes: Spinocerebellar ataxia 26; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.420 MN1 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MN1 was changed from to Other
Mendeliome v0.418 MN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31834374, 31839203; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmophic features, rhombencephalosynapsis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.413 INSRR Lauren Akesson reviewed gene: INSRR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.412 GRIK5 Crystle Lee reviewed gene: GRIK5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.409 MPST Belinda Chong reviewed gene: MPST: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.408 TBC1D8B Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D8B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30661770; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 20, MIM# 301028; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mendeliome v0.406 TRIM24 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: TRIM24: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.405 ARID5B Belinda Chong reviewed gene: ARID5B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.404 MLX Belinda Chong reviewed gene: MLX: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.401 REV3L Belinda Chong reviewed gene: REV3L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26068067, 26068067; Phenotypes: Moebius syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.400 SELP Belinda Chong reviewed gene: SELP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.395 NLRP2 Belinda Chong reviewed gene: NLRP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30877238; Phenotypes: female infertility, early embryonic arrest; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.391 TBC1D32 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBC1D32: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24285566; Phenotypes: Orofaciodigital syndrome type IX; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.378 XPO5 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: XPO5: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.374 NUP205 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NUP205: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26878725; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, type 13, MIM#616893; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.370 KCNT2 Zornitza Stark gene: KCNT2 was added
gene: KCNT2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNT2 were set to 29069600; 29740868
Phenotypes for gene: KCNT2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57, MIM#617771; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Review for gene: KCNT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reviewed by E Palmer: Ambrosino et al described 2 unrelated females with de novo variants in KCNT2. The first patient had the variant p.(Arg190His) had with West syndrome followed by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome , the second patient had the variant p.(Arg190Pro) and DEE with migrating focal seizures. Both variants were absent gnomad and had supportive in silico support for pathogenicity. In an electrophisological model both KCNT2 R190P and KCNT2 R190H increased maximal current density and shifted toward more negative membrane potential values the activation curve of KCNT2 channels, consistent with gain of function effects. PMID: 29740868.

Gururaj et al describe one male with de novo variant in KCNT2 p. (Phe240Leu) and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. he variant was absent gnomad and supportive evidence of pathogenicity This variant was electrophysiologically modelled and revealed that the variant resulted in a 'change in function' demonstrating unusual altered selectivity in KNa channels.PMID: 29069600.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.361 PRDM13 Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM13 was added
gene: PRDM13 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461
Phenotypes for gene: PRDM13 were set to Retinal dystrophy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRDM13 was set to Other
Review for gene: PRDM13 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 8 individuals from three families reported with UPSTREAM NON-CODING variants in this gene.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.359 MICB Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: MICB: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: Unknown
Mendeliome v0.359 PPP1R12A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PPP1R12A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, holoprosencephaly, disorder of sex development; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.357 ANKRD17 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKRD17: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, dysmorphic features; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.356 TTLL10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTLL10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.354 ZFHX3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZFHX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.351 USP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30679821; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, Autism; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.347 KLHL24 Tiong Tan reviewed gene: KLHL24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29779254, 30120936; Phenotypes: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, generalized, with scarring and hair loss OMIM#617294, dilated cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.339 DST Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22522446, 30371979, 28468842; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, MIM#614653, Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2, MIM#615425; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.327 TENM3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TENM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30513139, 22766609, 27103084, 29753094; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia, syndromic 15, MIM#615145, coloboma; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.324 TANC2 Zornitza Stark gene: TANC2 was added
gene: TANC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TANC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TANC2 were set to 31616000
Phenotypes for gene: TANC2 were set to Intellectual disability; autism; epilepsy; dysmorphism
Review for gene: TANC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 19 families with potentially disruptive heterozygous TANC2 variants, including 16 likely gene-disrupting mutations and three intragenic microdeletions. Patients presented with autism, intellectual disability, delayed language and motor development, epilepsy, facial dysmorphism, with complex psychiatric dysfunction or behavioral problems in adult probands or carrier parents. No functional evidence of specific variants, but they show TANC2 is expressed broadly in the human developing brain, especially in excitatory neurons and glial cells, and shows a more restricted pattern in Drosophila glial cells where its disruption affects behavioral outcomes.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.322 SVBP Zornitza Stark gene: SVBP was added
gene: SVBP was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SVBP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SVBP were set to 31363758; 30607023
Phenotypes for gene: SVBP were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly; OMIM #618569
Review for gene: SVBP was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 unrelated families with homozygous mutations in SVBP. The mutations segregated with the disorder in all families. In vitro functional cellular expression studies showed that protein levels of the SVBP mutants were barely detectable, suggesting instability, and that the mutant proteins had lost VASH/SVBP catalytic detyrosination activity toward tubulin. Knockdown of about 50% Svbp expression using shRNA in rat hippocampal neurons impaired the formation of excitatory synapses compared to controls.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.316 SNRPE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SNRPE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31671093, 23246290; Phenotypes: Hypotrichosis 11, OMIM #615059; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.313 SCAMP5 Zornitza Stark gene: SCAMP5 was added
gene: SCAMP5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCAMP5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SCAMP5 were set to 31439720
Phenotypes for gene: SCAMP5 were set to Intellectual disability; seizures; autism
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SCAMP5 was set to Other
Review for gene: SCAMP5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 2 unrelated individuals with ASD, ID and seizures, with the same heterozygous de novo variant in SCAMP5 (p.Gly302Trp). Western blot analysis of proteins overexpressed in the Drosophila fat body showed strongly reduced levels of the SCAMP p.Gly302Trp protein compared with the wild-type protein, indicating that the mutant either reduced expression or increased turnover of the protein. The expression of the fly homologue of the human SCAMP5 p.Gly180Trp mutation caused similar eye and neuronal phenotypes as the expression of SCAMP RNAi, suggesting a dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.308 PISD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PISD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31263216, 30858161; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, cataracts, retinal degeneration, microcephaly, deafness, short stature, white matter abnormalities; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.308 PIGU Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PIGU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353022; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 21, OMIM #618590; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.301 POLR2A Sue White gene: POLR2A was added
gene: POLR2A was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POLR2A were set to 31353023
Phenotypes for gene: POLR2A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, MIM# 618603
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POLR2A was set to Other
Review for gene: POLR2A was set to GREEN
Added comment: 11 unrelated individuals reported with de novo variants in this gene. Missense variants postulated to exert a dominant-negative effect; LoF variants by contrast resulted in milder phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.290 NCAPD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NCAPD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31056748, 27737959, 28097321; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM #617983; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.278 ADGRG6 Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: 1 family with 2 patients with profound ID, severe speech impairment, microcephaly, seizures, spasticity, and cerebellar hypoplasia, with homozygous missense variation in ADGRG6 (GPR126). No functional studies.
Mendeliome v0.276 ADGRG6 Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ADGRG6 was changed from to None
Mendeliome v0.273 GABRA5 Zornitza Stark gene: GABRA5 was added
gene: GABRA5 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRA5 were set to 31056671; 29961870
Phenotypes for gene: GABRA5 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 79; OMIM #618559
Review for gene: GABRA5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 3 unrelated patients with de novo heterozygous missense mutations in GABRA5 gene. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293 cells showed that the mutant subunit was expressed at the surface and incorporated into the channel, but the mutant channel was 10 times more sensitive to GABA compared to wildtype. This increased sensitization resulted in increased receptor desensitization to GABA, with a reduced maximal GABA-evoked current and impaired capacity to pass GABAergic chloride current.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.257 DLL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DLL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31353024; Phenotypes: Intellectual disability, autism, seizures, variable brain abnormalities, scoliosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.252 CYFIP2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CYFIP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29534297; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65, MIM#618008; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.242 RNF113A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RNF113A: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25612912, 31793730; Phenotypes: Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM #300953; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mendeliome v0.225 ATN1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ATN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30827498; Phenotypes: Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, MIM#618494; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.224 APC2 Zornitza Stark gene: APC2 was added
gene: APC2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: APC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APC2 were set to 31585108
Phenotypes for gene: APC2 were set to Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10, MIM#618677
Review for gene: APC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 12 individuals from 8 unrelated families; intellectual disability, seizures, cortical dysplasia including posterior to anterior predominant pattern of lissencephaly, heterotopias, paucity of white matter, thin corpus callosum.
Sources: Literature
Mendeliome v0.219 SELENOI Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SELENOI were changed from to developmental delay; spasticity; periventricular white mater abnormalities; peripheral neuropathy; seizures; bifid uvula in some affected individuals; microcephaly
Mendeliome v0.216 SELENOI Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SELENOI: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28052917; Phenotypes: developmental delay, spasticity, periventricular white mater abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, bifid uvula in some affected individuals, microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.210 PHC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PHC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23418308; Phenotypes: Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM#615414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.207 TBX4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TBX4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31761294; Phenotypes: Posterior amelia with pelvis and pulmonary hypoplasia, small patella syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.202 TMX2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMX2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31735293, 31586943; Phenotypes: Microcephaly, ID, brain malformations; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.193 NIN Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NIN: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22933543; Phenotypes: Seckel syndrome 7, MIM#614851; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.182 NDUFB9 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: NDUFB9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22200994; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24, MIM#618245; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.160 KANK1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: KANK1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25961457, 29729439, 30684669, 16301218; Phenotypes: Nephrotic syndrome, Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 2, MIM#612900; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.157 IGF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IGF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31544945, 26154720; Phenotypes: Growth restriction, severe, with distinctive facies, MIM#616489; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.154 GORAB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: GORAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Geroderma osteodysplasticum, MIM#231070; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.145 CFAP57 Sebastian Lunke reviewed gene: CFAP57: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: bioRxiv 773028, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/773028; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.136 ERMARD Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERMARD: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24056535, 27087860; Phenotypes: Periventricular nodular heterotopia 6, MIM#615544; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.129 DPYS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPYS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Dihydropyrimidinuria, MIM#222748; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.125 DLG4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DLG4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.123 DDB1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Syndromic intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.119 CPA6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CPA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25875328, 21922598, 23105115; Phenotypes: Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5, MIM#614417, Febrile seizures, familial, 11, MIM#614418; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.117 CP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Aceruloplasminaemia, MIM#604290; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.109 PDIA2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDIA2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20098615; Phenotypes: Bicuspid aortic valve; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.82 SALL3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SALL3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.79 CCDC8 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CCDC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21737058; Phenotypes: 3-M syndrome 3, MIM#614205; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.74 CACNA1G Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1G were changed from to Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits, MIM#618087
Mendeliome v0.64 BDNF Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BDNF: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, MIM#209880; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Mendeliome v0.59 TENM1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TENM1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27040985, 25666757; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.57 MYEF2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MYEF2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.53 SCRIB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SCRIB: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24140112, 23922697; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.46 ERG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ERG: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.41 ZNF526 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZNF526: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.40 HOXD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXD4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.38 PAK6 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PAK6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.37 TIRAP Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TIRAP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.36 G6PC2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.35 CRYL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CRYL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.34 IQCG Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IQCG: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.33 FBF1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FBF1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.30 LAMC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LAMC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.27 B3GNT2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: B3GNT2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.16 PTPRR Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PTPRR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.15 ARHGEF15 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ARHGEF15: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.8 LLGL1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LLGL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.6 STAT4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAT4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.4 ASTN2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ASTN2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28940097; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Mendeliome v0.2 DPP10 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DPP10: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.0 DLEC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DLEC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Mendeliome v0.0 CITED2 Zornitza Stark gene: CITED2 was added
gene: CITED2 was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: CITED2 was set to Unknown
Mendeliome v0.0 CIT Zornitza Stark gene: CIT was added
gene: CIT was added to Mendeliome_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: CIT was set to Unknown