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Early-onset Dementia v1.17 COL4A1 Bryony Thompson Marked gene: COL4A1 as ready
Early-onset Dementia v1.17 COL4A1 Bryony Thompson Gene: col4a1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Early-onset Dementia v1.17 COL4A1 Bryony Thompson Classified gene: COL4A1 as Green List (high evidence)
Early-onset Dementia v1.17 COL4A1 Bryony Thompson Gene: col4a1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Early-onset Dementia v1.14 COL4A2 Lynn Tan edited their review of gene: COL4A2: Added comment: PMID: 35699195
The frequency of cognitive features in COL4A2 was 27% [11/41 individuals from 22 pedigrees]. These 11 patients all had developmental delay.

PMID: 37272523
Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI) sample size 510: 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment, 3 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had frontotemporal dementia

PMID: 36300346
UK Biobank cohort study (n = 454 756): 2 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had vascular dementia, 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had all-cause dementia

Dev delay vs early-onset dementia
PMID: 37272523 and PMID: 36300346 -combined cohort with both COL4A1 and COL4A2

Sources: Literature; Changed rating: AMBER
Early-onset Dementia v1.14 COL4A2 Lynn Tan gene: COL4A2 was added
gene: COL4A2 was added to Early-onset Dementia. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: COL4A2 were set to 35699195; 37272523; 36300346
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A2 were set to Familial porencephaly MONDO:0020496
Review for gene: COL4A2 was set to GREEN
gene: COL4A2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID: 35699195
The frequency of cognitive features in COL4A2 was 27% [11/41 individuals from 22 pedigrees]. Developmental delay was present in over 80% of individuals with COL4A1/2 with cognitive features.

PMID: 37272523
Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI) sample size 510: 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment, 3 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had frontotemporal dementia

PMID: 36300346
UK Biobank cohort study (n = 454 756): 2 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had vascular dementia, 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had all-cause dementia
Sources: Literature
Early-onset Dementia v1.14 COL4A1 Lynn Tan gene: COL4A1 was added
gene: COL4A1 was added to Early-onset Dementia. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: COL4A1 were set to 35699195; 37272523; 36300346; 30413629
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A1 were set to Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies MONDO:0008289; Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant MONDO:0032814
Review for gene: COL4A1 was set to GREEN
gene: COL4A1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: PMID: 35699195
Systematic review: frequency of cognitive features in COL4A1 was 33% [128/390 individuals from 233 pedigrees]. Developmental delay was present in over 80% of individuals with COL4A1/2 with cognitive features.

PMID: 37272523
Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI) sample size 510: 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment, 3 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had frontotemporal dementia

PMID: 36300346
UK Biobank cohort study (n = 454 756): 2 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had vascular dementia, 8 patients with COL4A1/2 variants had all-cause dementia

PMID: 30413629
Child with COL4A1 p. G601S variant: developmental delay, moderate cognitive impairment, autism, and normal neurologic examination. Focal-onset drug-resistant seizures started at 11 years of age.
3-year-old girl with de novo COL4A1 p.G1239R: Surgical delivery was performed because prenatal hydrocephalus was suspected. The child developed microcephaly, severe cognitive impairment, and drug-resistant epileptic spasms.
Sources: Literature