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Repeat Disorders v0.157 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Phenotypes for STR: OPDM1 were changed from Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1 MIM#164310 to Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1 MIM#164310; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis MONDO:0004976
Repeat Disorders v0.156 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Publications for STR: OPDM1 were set to 31332380; 34047774
Repeat Disorders v0.155 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson edited their review of STR: OPDM1: Changed publications: 31332380, 34047774, 37339631
Repeat Disorders v0.155 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson edited their review of STR: OPDM1: Added comment: The CGG repeat expansion in the 5’UTR of LRP12 was identified in 5 ALS families and 2 simplex cases. 61-100 repeats associated with ALS, whereas >100 repeats causes OPDM. Toxic gain-of-function is the mechanism of disease. Authors’ suggest the differences in the levels of toxic RNA and MBNL1 dysfunction, in turn dependent on repeat length, may determine whether the affected individual develops ALS or OPDM; Changed phenotypes: Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1 MIM#164310, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis MONDO:0004976
Repeat Disorders v0.147 OPDM1 Zornitza Stark Tag adult-onset tag was added to STR: OPDM1.
Repeat Disorders v0.129 HSAN8 Bryony Thompson STR: HSAN8 was added
STR: HSAN8 was added to Repeat Disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for STR: HSAN8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for STR: HSAN8 were set to 26005867
Phenotypes for STR: HSAN8 were set to Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII MIM#616488
Review for STR: HSAN8 was set to GREEN
STR: HSAN8 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_021619.3(PRDM12):c.1041CGC[X]
Poly-Ala repeat, with 7-14 repeats identified in controls. A large consanguineous Pakastani family with HSAN segregating a homozygous expansion from 12 to 19 residues, and an Irish family with HSAN segregating a expansion from 12 to 18 residues. In vitro functional expression studies in COS-7 cells showed that the polyalanine expansions resulted in reduced protein expression and caused discrete, concentrated foci to form in the nucleus and cytoplasm. SNVs also cause disease.
Sources: Literature
Repeat Disorders v0.123 DM1 Zornitza Stark Tag adult-onset tag was added to STR: DM1.
Tag paediatric-onset tag was added to STR: DM1.
Repeat Disorders v0.113 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Marked STR: OPDM1 as ready
Repeat Disorders v0.113 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Str: opdm1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.113 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Classified STR: OPDM1 as Green List (high evidence)
Repeat Disorders v0.113 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson Str: opdm1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.112 OPDM1 Bryony Thompson STR: OPDM1 was added
STR: OPDM1 was added to Repeat Disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: OPDM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: OPDM1 were set to 31332380; 34047774
Phenotypes for STR: OPDM1 were set to Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 1 MIM#164310
Review for STR: OPDM1 was set to GREEN
STR: OPDM1 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: NM_013437.5:c.-102CGG[X]
RNA-mediated toxicity is thought to be the mechanism of disease. Sixty-five Japanese patients with oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) from 59 families with CGG repeat expansions in LRP12. This represents the most common OPDM subtype among all patients in Japan with genetically diagnosed OPDM.
Normal: 13 to 45 repeats.
Pathogenic: 85 to 289 repeats.
Sources: Expert list
Repeat Disorders v0.77 DM1 Bryony Thompson Publications for STR: DM1 were set to 20301344; 29325606
Repeat Disorders v0.76 DM1 Bryony Thompson edited their review of STR: DM1: Changed publications: 20301344, 29325606, 1546325
Repeat Disorders v0.51 DM1 Bryony Thompson Marked STR: DM1 as ready
Repeat Disorders v0.51 DM1 Bryony Thompson Str: dm1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.51 DM1 Bryony Thompson Classified STR: DM1 as Green List (high evidence)
Repeat Disorders v0.51 DM1 Bryony Thompson Str: dm1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Repeat Disorders v0.50 DM1 Bryony Thompson STR: DM1 was added
STR: DM1 was added to Repeat Disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for STR: DM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for STR: DM1 were set to 20301344; 29325606
Phenotypes for STR: DM1 were set to Myotonic dystrophy 1 MIM#160900
Review for STR: DM1 was set to GREEN
STR: DM1 was marked as clinically relevant
Added comment: HGVS nomenclature: NM_001081560.2:c.*224_*226CTG[X]
RNA toxic gain of function is mechanism of disease
Premutation: 35-49 repeats, no clinical signs
Mild: 50-~150 repeats, age of onset 20-70 yrs, clinical signs - cataracts, mild myotonia
Classic: ~100-~1,000 repeats, age of onset 10-30 yrs, clinical signs - weakness, myotonia, cataracts, balding, cardiac arrhythmia
Congenital: >1,000 repeats, age of onset birth-10 yrs , clinical signs - infantile hypotonia, respiratory deficits, intellectual disability, classic signs in adults
Sources: Expert list