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Phagocyte Defects v1.26 ELANE Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ELANE was changed from Other to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Phagocyte Defects v1.25 ELANE Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ELANE: Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Phagocyte Defects v1.21 ELANE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ELANE were set to 10581030; 11001877
Phagocyte Defects v1.20 ELANE Zornitza Stark Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ELANE was changed from to Other
Phagocyte Defects v1.19 ELANE Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ELANE: Added comment: The disease mechanism is unclear; however, considering current evidence it is unlikely that haploinsufficiency is a disease mechanism, and it is likely that the cause of neutropenia is not the lack of neutrophil elastase itself, but protease malfunction (PMID: 33968054)

According to ClinGen, there is little evidence for haploinsufficiency. gnomAD pLI score is zero and there are NMD predicted variants in the population.

Entire gene deletion is not described in the context of neutropenia, including deletion of 19p terminal (encompassing ELANE) (PMID: 33968054).

Maturation arrest, the failure of the marrow myeloid progenitors to form mature neutrophils, is a consistent feature of ELANE associated congenital neutropenia. Knock-out of the mutant allele in hematopoietic stem cells derived from SCN patients restores neutrophils maturation (PMID: 3124897).; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications: 10581030, 11001877, 33968054, 3124897
Phagocyte Defects v0.87 ELANE Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association.; to: Well established gene-disease association.

Severe congenital neutropaenia is a heterogeneous disorder of haematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections. About 60% of affected individuals of European and Middle Eastern ancestry have dominant ELANE mutations.
Phagocyte Defects v0.87 ELANE Zornitza Stark Marked gene: ELANE as ready
Phagocyte Defects v0.87 ELANE Zornitza Stark Gene: elane has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Phagocyte Defects v0.87 ELANE Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ELANE were changed from to Neutropaenia, severe congenital 1, autosomal dominant, MIM# 202700; Neutropaenia, cyclic, MIM# 162800
Phagocyte Defects v0.86 ELANE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ELANE were set to
Phagocyte Defects v0.85 ELANE Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ELANE was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phagocyte Defects v0.84 ELANE Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ELANE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10581030, 11001877; Phenotypes: Neutropaenia, severe congenital 1, autosomal dominant, MIM# 202700, Neutropaenia, cyclic, MIM# 162800; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phagocyte Defects v0.0 ELANE Zornitza Stark gene: ELANE was added
gene: ELANE was added to Phagocyte defects_MelbourneGenomics_AustralianGenomics_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services,Melbourne Genomics Health Alliance Immunology Flagship
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELANE was set to Unknown