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Hand and foot malformations v0.74 HOXD12 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: HOXD12 as ready
Hand and foot malformations v0.74 HOXD12 Zornitza Stark Gene: hoxd12 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Hand and foot malformations v0.74 HOXD12 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: HOXD12 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Hand and foot malformations v0.74 HOXD12 Zornitza Stark Gene: hoxd12 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Hand and foot malformations v0.73 HOXD12 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HOXD12: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Clubfoot (non-syndromic) MONDO:0007342; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Hand and foot malformations v0.73 HOXD12 Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: HOXD12 was added
gene: HOXD12 was added to Hand and foot malformations. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXD12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HOXD12 were set to 38663984
Phenotypes for gene: HOXD12 were set to Clubfoot (non-syndromic) MONDO:0007342
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HOXD12 was set to Other
Review for gene: HOXD12 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Novel gene-disease association with non-syndromic clubfoot.

10 variants in HOXD12 have been reported in individuals with clubfoot (variants are predominantly missense variants however one rare deletion has been reported).

PMID: 38663984
Around 9 individuals from 4 unrelated families have been reported with clubfoot and the variants were shown to segregate.

N-terminal region and C-terminal homeobox domain of HOXD12 are known to be clusters for pathogenic variants related to clubfoot.
Loss of function variants are less likely to contribute to clubfoot pathogenesis therefore mechanism of disease is suggested as dominant negative but is not confirmed.
Sources: Other