| Date | Panel | Item | Activity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Mendeliome v1.1896 | ABCA1 | Katrina Bell Publications for gene: ABCA1 were set to 10431237; 10431236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1896 | ABCA1 | Katrina Bell Publications for gene: ABCA1 were set to 10431237; 10431236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1895 | ABCA1 | Katrina Bell Publications for gene: ABCA1 were set to 10431237; 10431236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1894 | ABCA1 | Katrina Bell Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCA1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1890 | DCC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCC were set to 20431009; 31697046; 21242494; 28250454; 28250456; 25763452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1888 | SLC7A5 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: SLC7A5 was added gene: SLC7A5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC7A5 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: SLC7A5 were set to 29884839 Phenotypes for gene: SLC7A5 were set to Large neutral amino acid transporter deficiency (MIM#600182) Review for gene: SLC7A5 was set to RED Added comment: Classified an inborn error of amino acid metabolism by IEMbase however more evidence is required to support the gene-disease association. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1888 | CRNKL1 |
Mark Cleghorn gene: CRNKL1 was added gene: CRNKL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: CRNKL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: CRNKL1 were set to complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100038 Review for gene: CRNKL1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Unpublished, presented at ESHG June 2024 - Louise Bicknell, University of Otago NZ 8 unrelated families via gene matcher with rare, de novo, missense variants in CRNKL1 severe microcephaly (all, -8 to -11 SD) ID/epilepsy pontocerebellar hypoplasia (6/8) simplified gyration (8/8) 7 variants are missense at p.Arg267 residue 1 variant missense at p.Arg301 RNA-seq on patient fibroblasts - no alteration in gene expression Zebrafish homolog of Arg267 and Arg301 - mimics observed phenotype (reduced brain development), increased in embryo apoptosis RNA seq on affected zebrafish embryos - transcriptome strongly disrupted Splicing analysis in progress CRKNL1 supports U6 structure in spliceosome Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1886 | ZNF483 |
Mark Cleghorn gene: ZNF483 was added gene: ZNF483 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF483 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: ZNF483 were set to 38951643 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF483 were set to primary ovarian failure MONDO:0005387 Review for gene: ZNF483 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 38951643, ESHG 2024 presentation Large cohort assessing PRS for age of menarche Noted rare PTVs in ZNF483 assoc w earlier menarche No individual case information in this study Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1886 | SENP7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SENP7 were set to PMID: 37460201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1883 | MYZAP |
Zornitza Stark gene: MYZAP was added gene: MYZAP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYZAP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYZAP were set to 34899865; 35840178; 38436102; 20093627 Phenotypes for gene: MYZAP were set to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2K, MIM# 620894 Review for gene: MYZAP was set to GREEN Added comment: 10 individuals from four unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in this gene with DCM. Supportive zebrafish model. Note the MYZAP and GCOM1 genes are part of the GRINL1A complex transcription unit. Some of the reported variants affect GCOM1 with postulated effect on MYZAP due to read through transcription (two families), and in the rest of the families MYZAP was affected directly. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1880 | RNU4-2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNU4-2 were set to 38645094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1878 | FDXR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FDXR were set to 30250212; 28965846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1876 | SELENBP1 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: SELENBP1 was added gene: SELENBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: ClinGen Mode of inheritance for gene: SELENBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SELENBP1 were set to 29255262 Phenotypes for gene: SELENBP1 were set to extraoral halitosis due to methanethiol oxidase deficiency MONDO:0029144 Review for gene: SELENBP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 unrelated probands in one publication. All reported individuals had a “cabbage-like” breath odour due to the elevated levels of methanethiol and dimethylsulfide in their breath. Knockout mouse model recapitulating the human phenotype including the biochemical characteristics. Classified as Moderate by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 11/11/2022 https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:006103 Sources: ClinGen |
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| Mendeliome v1.1876 | PRODH2 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: PRODH2 was added gene: PRODH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: ClinGen Mode of inheritance for gene: PRODH2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PRODH2 were set to 27139199 Phenotypes for gene: PRODH2 were set to hydroxyprolinemia MONDO:0009374 Review for gene: PRODH2 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 27139199 Variants reported in 6 individuals however only 2 cases presented with intermittant biochemical phenotype however the cause remains unclear. The rest of the individuals were asymptomatic suggesting that hydroxyprolinemia is a benign condition. Classified as Limited by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 12/12/2022 https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:005893 Sources: ClinGen |
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| Mendeliome v1.1875 | GAS2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GAS2 was added gene: GAS2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GAS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GAS2 were set to 33964205 Phenotypes for gene: GAS2 were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 125, MIM#620877 Review for gene: GAS2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single family reported with four affected brothers and a splicing variant. Supportive mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1872 | SREBF2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SREBF2 was added gene: SREBF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SREBF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SREBF2 were set to 38847193 Phenotypes for gene: SREBF2 were set to Neurocutaneous syndrome, MONDO:0042983, SREBF2-related Review for gene: SREBF2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two individuals with de novo missense variants, presenting with neurological, cutaneous and skeletal features; supportive functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1868 | PSMC5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMC5 were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1865 | PSMF1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PSMF1 was added gene: PSMF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PSMF1 were set to https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.06.19.24308302v1 Phenotypes for gene: PSMF1 were set to Complex neurodevelopmental disorder with motor features, MONDO:0100516, PSMF1-related Review for gene: PSMF1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 22 individuals from 15 families reported with a range of neurological phenotypes ranging from early-onset Parkinson's disease; childhood conditions typified by ID and a range of movement disorders; through to perinatal lethal presentations with arthrogryposis multiplex. Genotype-phenotype correlation: biallelic missense variants resulted in the milder phenotypes, while bi-allelic LoF variants in the more severe phenotypes. Supportive functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1863 | POLD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLD3 were set to 37030525; 36395985; 27524497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1859 | SERPINA11 |
Ain Roesley gene: SERPINA11 was added gene: SERPINA11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SERPINA11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SERPINA11 were set to 38831697 Review for gene: SERPINA11 was set to RED gene: SERPINA11 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 1 family with 2 fetuses. 1st fetus presented with isolated pericardial effusion and a TOP was opted. post mortem: mild subcutaneous edema with subtle facial dysmorphic features small gelatinous glistening cyst on the right pericardium. Bilateral pleural effusion and multiple similar cysts were noted on the lung surfaces 2nd fetus also presented with pleural and pericardial effusion and a TOP was opted post mortem findings were similar to fetus#1 homozygous nonsense variant in SERPINA11 was found p.(Tyr224*) Immunofluorescence of lung sections from fetus#1 and a gestation-matched fetus as a control demonstrated undetectable levels of SERPINA11 in the bronchiolar epithelium Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1857 | PSMD11 |
Bryony Thompson gene: PSMD11 was added gene: PSMD11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMD11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PSMD11 were set to 38866022; 30733659 Phenotypes for gene: PSMD11 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, PSMD11-related Review for gene: PSMD11 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38866022 - 10 unrelated children with early-onset syndromic intellectual disability and neurodevelopmental delay with recurrent obesity. Cognitive impairment is recapitulated in a drosophila model. Loss of function is the mechanism of disease PMID: 30733659 - 4 probands with ID and different 17q11.2 deletions spanning PSMD11 Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1855 | C10orf71 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: C10orf71 was added gene: C10orf71 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: C10orf71 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: C10orf71 were set to 38950288 Phenotypes for gene: C10orf71 were set to dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 Review for gene: C10orf71 was set to GREEN Added comment: Identified a frameshift variant in a large multigenerational family with 8 affected individuals. Further identified four other loss of function variants in a large Chinese cohort of sporadic DCM cases. >50 unrelated individuals identified with loss of function variants. c10orf71-Knockout mouse model recapitulating DCM human phenotype (impairs cardiac function) in the presence of the frameshift variant. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1855 | PAK2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: PAK2 were set to 33693784 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1853 | USP25 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: USP25 was added gene: USP25 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: USP25 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: USP25 were set to 38875478 Phenotypes for gene: USP25 were set to USP25-related epilepsy (epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, MONDO:0005579) Mode of pathogenicity for gene: USP25 was set to Other Review for gene: USP25 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38875478 5 heterozygous variants were identified in 8 individuals from 5 unrelated families all with clinical phenotypes associated with generalised epilepsy. Knock-out mouse model showed increased seizure susceptibility compared to the WT. Both loss of function and gain of function variants can be a mechanism of disease in individuals with USP25-related epilepsy. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1851 | RBFOX3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RBFOX3 was added gene: RBFOX3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RBFOX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RBFOX3 were set to 35951651; 36117209; 24039908 Phenotypes for gene: RBFOX3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), RBFOX3-related Review for gene: RBFOX3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Reported as a candidate gene for epilepsy, particularly Rolandic epilepsy. Two supportive animal models. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1850 | GRXCR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRXCR2 were set to 24619944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1838 | RDH14 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RDH14 was added gene: RDH14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RDH14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RDH14 were set to 34848785 Phenotypes for gene: RDH14 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, RDH14-related Review for gene: RDH14 was set to RED Added comment: Two related individuals with ID and cerebellar atrophy and homozygous LoF variant reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1837 | HYKK |
Zornitza Stark gene: HYKK was added gene: HYKK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HYKK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HYKK were set to 23242558 Phenotypes for gene: HYKK were set to inborn disorder of lysine and hydroxylysine metabolism MONDO:0017351 Review for gene: HYKK was set to RED Added comment: No known gene-disease association as classified by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 14/07/2023 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:005104 HYKK has been reported as a disorders of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan metabolism by ICIMD however there are no reported pathogenic variants in this gene to support the gene-disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1836 | KMO |
Zornitza Stark gene: KMO was added gene: KMO was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KMO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KMO were set to 28187857; 24189070 Phenotypes for gene: KMO were set to pellagra MONDO:0019975 Review for gene: KMO was set to RED Added comment: Classified as no known disease relationship by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy GCEP on 12/05/2023 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:005248 Only two knock out mouse models have ben reported that exhibited behavioural changes including memory impairment and anxiety like behaviour. Not reported as disease causing in any affected individuals at this stage and no evidence of any inborn errors of amino acid metabolism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1834 | FUZ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FUZ were set to 21840926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1832 | STK33 |
Zornitza Stark gene: STK33 was added gene: STK33 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: STK33 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: STK33 were set to 34155512; 29155043 Phenotypes for gene: STK33 were set to Spermatogenic failure 93, MIM#620849 Review for gene: STK33 was set to RED Added comment: Four brothers with a homozygous variant and an animal model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1831 | NAT6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NAT6 was added gene: NAT6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature new gene name tags were added to gene: NAT6. Mode of inheritance for gene: NAT6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NAT6 were set to 34805998 Phenotypes for gene: NAT6 were set to Auroneurodental syndrome, MIM# 620830 Review for gene: NAT6 was set to RED Added comment: Case report of two brothers with homozygous missense variant and deafness, periodic hypotonia and dental anomalies. HGNC approved name is NAA80. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1827 | MSL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSL2 were set to 31332282; 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1824 | HGF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HGF were set to 19576567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1822 | HGF | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HGF: Added comment: More than 10 families reported with childhood- to late-onset lymphoedema.; Changed publications: 19576567, 38676400, 38791500; Changed phenotypes: Deafness, autosomal recessive 39, MIM# 608265, Lymphoedema, MONDO:0019297, HGF-related; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1820 | CYLC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CYLC1 was added gene: CYLC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CYLC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Phenotypes for gene: CYLC1 were set to Spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 8, MIM# 301119 Review for gene: CYLC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 19 individuals and a mouse model reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1819 | FLT3LG |
Ain Roesley gene: FLT3LG was added gene: FLT3LG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FLT3LG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FLT3LG were set to 38701783 Phenotypes for gene: FLT3LG were set to Increased susceptibility to infections Review for gene: FLT3LG was set to RED gene: FLT3LG was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 3x sibs from a consanguineous family with a homozygous frameshift variant p.(Ser118Alafs*23) recurrent infections and hypoplastic bone marrow with marked reduction in HPSCs KO mice recapitulated BM findings over a period of 5 (P1), 9 (P2), and 19 (P3) years of follow-up, all 3 were found to have moderate anaemia. Total platelet counts and morphology decreased in 2 siblings. Total WBC oscillated between low and normal Eosinophils, basophils were in normal range Neutrophils were in the lower part of the control range, ocassiannly lower total lymphocyte counts were normal Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1818 | TIE1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: TIE1 were set to 32947856; 24764452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1816 | ATXN7L3 |
Chirag Patel gene: ATXN7L3 was added gene: ATXN7L3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATXN7L3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATXN7L3 were set to PMID: 38753057 Phenotypes for gene: ATXN7L3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO_0100500 Review for gene: ATXN7L3 was set to GREEN gene: ATXN7L3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: This study reports 9 unrelated individuals with de novo heterozygous variants in ATXN7L3 identified through WES testing and GeneMatcher. Core clinical features included: global motor and language developmental delay, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, blepharoptosis, small nose, small mouth, and low-set posteriorly rotated ears). Variable features included: feeding difficulties, seizures, mild periventricular leukomalacia, and structural cardiac abnormalities. A recurrent nonsense variant [p.(Arg114Ter)] was found in 5/9 individuals. The other variants were 1 frameshift [p.(Ser112LysfsTer12)] and 3 missense variants [p.(Ile71Thr), p.(Ser92Arg), and p.(Leu106Pro)]. They investigated the effects of the recurrent nonsense variant [p.(Arg114Ter)] in fibroblasts of an affected individual. ATXN7L3 protein levels were reduced, and deubiquitylation was impaired (as indicated by an increase in histone H2Bub1 levels). This is consistent with the previous observation of increased H2Bub1 levels in Atxn7l3-null mouse embryos, which have developmental delay and embryonic lethality. Pathogenic variants in deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders (ND) and congenital abnormalities. ATXN7L3 is a component of the DUB module of the SAGA complex, and two other related DUB modules, and serves as an obligate adaptor protein of 3 ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP22, USP27X or USP51). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1814 | FAM177A1 |
Chirag Patel gene: FAM177A1 was added gene: FAM177A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM177A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FAM177A1 were set to PMID: 38767059, 25558065 Phenotypes for gene: FAM177A1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO_0100500 Review for gene: FAM177A1 was set to GREEN gene: FAM177A1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 38767059 5 individuals from 3 unrelated families reported with with biallelic loss of function variants in FAM177A1. Clinical features included: global developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, behavioural abnormalities, hypotonia, gait disturbance, and macrocephaly. They showed that FAM177A1 localizes to the Golgi complex in mammalian and zebrafish cells. Intersection of the RNA-seq and metabolomic datasets from FAM177A1-deficient human fibroblasts and whole zebrafish larvae demonstrated dysregulation of pathways associated with apoptosis, inflammation, and negative regulation of cell proliferation. PMID: 25558065 A study of 143 multiplex consanguineous families identified a homozygous frameshift variant in FAM177A1 in 1 family with 4 affected siblings with intellectual disability, dolicocephaly, obesity, and macrocephaly. The variant segregated with all 4 affected siblings and parents were confirmed heterozygous carriers. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1810 | ANO4 |
Ain Roesley gene: ANO4 was added gene: ANO4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ANO4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ANO4 were set to 38744284 Phenotypes for gene: ANO4 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, ANO4-related Review for gene: ANO4 was set to GREEN gene: ANO4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: aka TMEM16D 5x de novo + 2x inherited missense (73% penetrance + asymptomatic) the ones with de novo variants: all had ID, hypotonia 4x skeletal features (scoliosis, funnel chest, pet plants, hyper extensible joints) all had epilepsy all had abnormal MRI Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1808 | KCND1 |
Ain Roesley gene: KCND1 was added gene: KCND1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KCND1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: KCND1 were set to 38772379 Phenotypes for gene: KCND1 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, KCND1-related Review for gene: KCND1 was set to GREEN gene: KCND1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 18 males from 17 families 2x de novo missense + 3x maternal NMDs + 12x maternal missense Some functional studies were done 14x ID 4x delayed motor dev 7x muscular hypotonia 6x epilepsy Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1807 | PPFIA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPFIA3 were set to 37034625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1805 | LRRC23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRRC23 were set to 37804054 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1799 | GABRA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GABRA4 were set to 35152403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1796 | DGCR8 | Andrew Fennell reviewed gene: DGCR8: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: PMID: 34821987; Phenotypes: Early-onset multinodular goiter and schwannomatosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1792 | RBBP8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBBP8 were set to 21998596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1790 | ZNF41 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF41 was added gene: ZNF41 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review disputed tags were added to gene: ZNF41. Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF41 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: ZNF41 were set to 14628291; 23871722 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF41 were set to non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability MONDO:0019181 Review for gene: ZNF41 was set to RED Added comment: DISPUTED by ClinGen. Shoichet et al. (2003) described a female patient with severe nonsyndromic mental retardation and a de novo balanced translocation t(X;7)(p11.3;q11.21) in whom they cloned the DNA fragment that contained the X chromosomal and the autosomal breakpoint. In silico sequence analysis demonstrated that the ZNF41 gene was disrupted. Expression studies indicated that ZNF41 transcripts were absent in the patient cell line, suggesting that the mental disorder in this patient resulted from loss of functional ZNF41. Screening of patients with mental retardation led to the identification of 2 other ZNF41 mutations that were not found in healthy control individuals. Based on their finding of the mutations in ZNF41 identified by Shoichet et al. (2003) in a total of 7 males in the NHLBI Exome Variant Server, and the additional finding of truncating ZNF41 variants in 1 male and 1 female in that database, Piton et al. (2013) classified the involvement of ZNF41 in mental retardation as highly questionable. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1787 | AGTR2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: AGTR2 was added gene: AGTR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review disputed tags were added to gene: AGTR2. Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTR2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Phenotypes for gene: AGTR2 were set to X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100148 Review for gene: AGTR2 was set to RED Added comment: Variants in AGTR2 have been reported in individuals presenting various neurodevelopmental phenotypes, including intellectual disability, autistic features, epileptic seizures, speech delay, restlessness, and hyperactivity, as early as 2002. Per criteria outlined by the ClinGen Lumping and Splitting Working Group, we found no difference in molecular mechanism, inheritance pattern, or phenotypic variability. Therefore, for the purposes of this curation, all of these features have been lumped into one disease entity, X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Although eight unique variants, including missense and truncating, have been reported in affected humans, the majority (six) have been ruled out from disease-causality based on high frequency in control populations (Piton et al., PMID 23871722), occurrence in unaffected males (Erdmann et al., PMID 14722754), non-segregation within a family (Bienvenu et al., PMID 12746399), and lack of enrichment in patients in a case-control study (Huang et al., PMID 16283672). Given that the two remaining variants are missense with no supporting functional evidence, and AGTR2 was the only gene sequenced in each case, the ClinGen Intellectual Disability and Autism Working Group recommended awarding 0 points for these variants. There are two AGTR2 mouse models which collectively show altered neuronal spine morphology, spatial memory impairment, delayed learning, and reduced exploratory behavior (PMIDs 18335189 and 7477267). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1786 | AVPR1A |
Zornitza Stark gene: AVPR1A was added gene: AVPR1A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: AVPR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: AVPR1A were set to 24924430 Phenotypes for gene: AVPR1A were set to Autism spectrum disorder MONDO:0005258 Review for gene: AVPR1A was set to RED Added comment: DISPUTED by ClinGen: The Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1A (AVPR1A) was considered a candidate gene in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on reports focused on linkage intervals and animal models. Additionally, experimental evidence showed that AVPR1A is possibly involved in social behaviors, including affiliation and attachment (PMID: 24924430). However, these association studies were underpowered—sequencing more individuals may have identified variants of functional significance. In two studies, transmission disequilibrium between AVPR1A microsatellites and autism were found but most were not statistically significant (PMID: 12082568, 16520824). In another study, investigators screened AVPR1A exons in 125 independent autistic probands (PMID: 15098001). However, the study did not demonstrate a disease-causing variant in the coding sequence, and the authors noted that differences in AVPR1A at the amino-acid level are unlikely to confer genetic vulnerability to autism. Experimental evidence is available, but, in the absence of human genetic evidence, such data were not utilized in the scoring. In summary, there is no valid genetic evidence to support an association between AVPR1A and autism spectrum disorder. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1783 | LCP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: LCP1 was added gene: LCP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LCP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: LCP1 were set to 38710235 Phenotypes for gene: LCP1 were set to Bone marrow failure syndrome, MONDO:0000159, LCP1-related Review for gene: LCP1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 3 individuals from single kindred presenting with fevers, recurrent infections ,lymphopenia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Murine model with similar phenotype. heterozygous LCP1c.740 -1G>A splice site variant hypothesized to cause dominant negative mode of inheritance Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1782 | UFSP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UFSP2 were set to 33473208; 26428751; 28892125; 32755715 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1778 | KCNIP4 |
Ain Roesley gene: KCNIP4 was added gene: KCNIP4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNIP4 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: KCNIP4 were set to 33826137 Phenotypes for gene: KCNIP4 were set to seizures; epilepsy Review for gene: KCNIP4 was set to RED gene: KCNIP4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: single paper describing insertions of L1 retrotransposons in KCNIP4 samples were post-mortem of resected temporal cortex from individuals with idiopathic temporal lobe epilepsy 1x de novo insertion of L1 in KCNIP4 however ddPCR revealed that this did NOT alter KCNIP4 mRNA expression Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1777 | CHRNA7 |
Ain Roesley gene: CHRNA7 was added gene: CHRNA7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature cnv tags were added to gene: CHRNA7. Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNA7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CHRNA7 were set to 20979196; 21596161; 21290787 Phenotypes for gene: CHRNA7 were set to intellectual disability; seizures; hypotonia Review for gene: CHRNA7 was set to RED gene: CHRNA7 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Homozygous deletion of 15q13.3, which includes CHRNA7, causes ID, hypotonia, seizures, encephalopathy Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1775 | DNA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNA2 were set to 24389050; 31045292; 23352259; 25635128; 28554558 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1770 | ADAMTS18 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: ADAMTS18 was added gene: ADAMTS18 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAMTS18 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADAMTS18 were set to https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004057 Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS18 were set to microcornea-myopic chorioretinal atrophy (MONDO:0014195) Review for gene: ADAMTS18 was set to GREEN Added comment: Classified DEFINITIVE by ClinGen Retina GCEP on 02/03/20222 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004057 Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1770 | DNAH17 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: DNAH17 was added gene: DNAH17 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH17 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNAH17 were set to https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004669 Phenotypes for gene: DNAH17 were set to spermatogenic failure 39 (MONDO:0032845) Review for gene: DNAH17 was set to GREEN Added comment: Classified DEFINITIVE by ClinGen on 08/09/2022 - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:004669 Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1769 | SLC52A1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: SLC52A1 were set to 29122468; 17689999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1767 | SLC6A20 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: SLC6A20 were set to 24816252; 19033659 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1763 | DAGLA |
Zornitza Stark gene: DAGLA was added gene: DAGLA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DAGLA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DAGLA were set to 35737950 Phenotypes for gene: DAGLA were set to Neuroocular syndrome 2, paroxysmal type, MIM# 168885 Review for gene: DAGLA was set to GREEN Added comment: 9 individuals from 8 families reported with daily paroxysmal spells characterized by eye deviation or nystagmus with abnormal head posturing apparent from birth or early infancy. The episodes tend to be triggered after sleeping, and most patients show improvement of the ocular symptoms over time. Affected individuals also have hypotonia, mild developmental delay, dysarthria, and gait ataxia; most have mildly impaired intellectual development. Seizures are not observed. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1761 | PKHD1L1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PKHD1L1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1758 | HOXD12 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: HOXD12 was added gene: HOXD12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXD12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HOXD12 were set to 38663984 Phenotypes for gene: HOXD12 were set to Clubfoot (non-syndromic) MONDO:0007342 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HOXD12 was set to Other Review for gene: HOXD12 was set to GREEN Added comment: Novel gene-disease association with non-syndromic clubfoot. 10 variants in HOXD12 have been reported in individuals with clubfoot (variants are predominantly missense variants however one rare deletion has been reported). PMID: 38663984 Around 9 individuals from 4 unrelated families have been reported with clubfoot and the variants were shown to segregate. N-terminal region and C-terminal homeobox domain of HOXD12 are known to be clusters for pathogenic variants related to clubfoot. Loss of function variants are less likely to contribute to clubfoot pathogenesis therefore mechanism of disease is suggested as dominant negative but is not confirmed. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1758 | PKHD1L1 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: PKHD1L1 was added gene: PKHD1L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: PKHD1L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: PKHD1L1 were set to non syndromic hearing loss (MONDO:0020678) Review for gene: PKHD1L1 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 4 individuals from unrelated families with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) (2 of the reported probands were from consanguineous parents). The individuals are either homozygous or compound heterozygous for mutations in PKHD1L1 (missense, frameshift and nonsense mutations have been reported). In vitro functional assessment as well as a mini-gene assay of Gly605Arg was conducted. The mini-gene assay on Gly605Arg showed that exon skipping occurs resulting in an in-frame deletion of 48 aa. Both studies didn't use a positive control however loss of function or disruption to protein stability is the speculated mechanism of disease. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1758 | RAB32 |
Bryony Thompson gene: RAB32 was added gene: RAB32 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB32 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RAB32 were set to 38614108 Phenotypes for gene: RAB32 were set to Parkinson disease MONDO:0005180 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RAB32 was set to Other Review for gene: RAB32 was set to RED Added comment: A single variant in RAB32 - c.213C>G p.(Ser71Arg) with a significant association with PD (odds ratio [OR] 13.17, 95% CI 2.15-87.23; p=0.0055, 6,043 PD cases and 62,549 controls). The variant cosegregated with autosomal dominant PD in 3 families (9 affected individuals), with incomplete penetrance. In vitro studies demonstrate that RAB32 Ser71Arg activates LRRK2 kinase. The variant is reported as a novel reduced penetrance PD risk factor. The 95% CI for the OR estimate are very wide. A confirmatory study is required for this variant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1756 | CCDC91 |
Bryony Thompson gene: CCDC91 was added gene: CCDC91 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC91 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CCDC91 were set to 38627542 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC91 were set to Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type III MONDO:0007047 Review for gene: CCDC91 was set to AMBER Added comment: A single 3-generation Chinese acrokeratoelastoidosis family segregates c.1101 + 1 G > A (causes exon 11 skipping). In vitro knockdown experiments in cell lines demonstrated distended Golgi cisternae, cytoplasmic vesicle accumulation, and lysosome presence. Immnunostaining of si-CCDC91-human skin fibroblasts cells demonstrated tropoelastin accumulation in the Golgi and abnormal extracellular aggregates Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1754 | CYHR1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CYHR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1749 | IL27RA |
Ain Roesley gene: IL27RA was added gene: IL27RA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: IL27RA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: IL27RA were set to 38509369 Phenotypes for gene: IL27RA were set to Epstein-Barr virus infection MONDO:0005111 , IL27RA-related Review for gene: IL27RA was set to AMBER gene: IL27RA was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 3 children from 2 families with severe acute EBV infection. fam1: homozygous for p.(Gln96*) (NMD-pred) fam2: chet for p.(Arg446Gly) and c.1142-2A>C the splice variant in fam2 was found to to result in an in-frame deletion p.(Gln381_Ala395del) the missense in fam2 is hypothesised to be a hypomorphic allele: - out of 15 Homs in the Finnish database, 2 had hospital diagnoses of EBV IM - expression of this variant on its own results in a weak but detectable IL-27RA expression associated with significant increase in STAT1/3 phosphorus in response to IL-27 stimulation borderline amber/green due to functional studies performed Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1748 | SHH | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SHH were set to 21976454; 12503095; 22791840; 19057928; 19533790; 38562108; 29321670, 32703609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1747 | SHH | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SHH were set to 21976454; 12503095; 22791840; 19057928; 19533790,38562108, 29321670, 32703609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1745 | SHH | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SHH were set to 21976454; 12503095; 22791840; 19057928; 19533790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1741 | PQLC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PQLC2 were set to PMID: 35486108; and online publication GiM Feb 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1737 | SLC4A7 |
Chirag Patel gene: SLC4A7 was added gene: SLC4A7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC4A7 were set to PMID: 35486108, 32594822 Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A7 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200 Review for gene: SLC4A7 was set to AMBER Added comment: Total 4 individuals from 3 families (2 known to be from same ethnic origin: Oriental-Jewish) with adult onset retinitis pigmentosa. All individuals had same homozygous frameshift variant in SLC4A7 gene (p.P670Sfs*6). RNA seq analysis revealed retinal expression in human and mouse samples. Immunohistochemistry of human and mouse retina revealed relatively strong expression in various retinal layers. Western blot analysis in fibroblasts from 1 patient showed absence of encoded protein. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1736 | SLC39A12 |
Chirag Patel gene: SLC39A12 was added gene: SLC39A12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC39A12 were set to PMID: 35486108 Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A12 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200 Review for gene: SLC39A12 was set to RED Added comment: WES (with targeted analysis of SLC genes) in 913 cases from 785 families with inherited retinal dystrophy. They identified 1 homozygous variant in SLC39A12 in 1 individual with adult-onset mild widespread retinal degeneration with marked macular involvement. No functional data. RNA seq analysis revealed retinal expression in human samples. Immunohistochemistry of human and mouse retina revealed comprehensive expression in various retinal cells including retinal pigment epithelium. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1734 | PQLC2 |
Chirag Patel gene: PQLC2 was added gene: PQLC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PQLC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PQLC2 were set to PMID: 35486108; and online publication GiM Feb 2024 Phenotypes for gene: PQLC2 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200 Review for gene: PQLC2 was set to GREEN gene: PQLC2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: HGNC Gene Symbol: SLC66A1 Total 8 individuals from 6 families. Millo et al. (2022)(PMID: 35486108) - WES (with targeted analysis of SLC genes) in 913 cases from 785 families with inherited retinal dystrophy. They identified 2 different homozygous variants in SLC66A1 in 3 individuals from 2 families with adult-onset retinal dystrophy. No functional data. Olinger et al. (2024)(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949774424009804) - CNV analysis of trio and non-trio WGS data from Genomics England 100K genomes project. They identified homozygous 21kb deletion spanning nearly entire SLC66A1 gene in 2 siblings with adult-onset rod-cone dystrophy (parents HTZ carriers). Review of cohort data then identified homozygous LOF variants (1 nonsense, 2 frameshift) in another 3 individuals with rod-cone dystrophy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1733 | SUPT7L |
Chirag Patel gene: SUPT7L was added gene: SUPT7L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SUPT7L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SUPT7L were set to PMID: 38592547 Phenotypes for gene: SUPT7L were set to Lipodystrophy, MONDO:0006573 Review for gene: SUPT7L was set to RED Added comment: 1 case with generalised lipodystrophy, growth retardation, congenital cataracts, severe developmental delay and progeriod features. Trio WGS identified compound heterozygous variants in SUPT7L (missense causing abnormal splicing + frameshift). Variants validated with Sanger. SUPT7L encodes a component of the core structural module of the STAGA complex - a nuclear multifunctional protein complex that plays a role in various cellular processes (e.g. transcription factor binding, protein acetylation, splicing, and DNA damage control). Immunolabelling in fibroblasts from patient showed complete absence of SUPT7L protein. Transcriptome data from individual revealed downregulation of several gene sets associated with DNA replication, DNA repair, cell cycle, and transcription. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1732 | PRMT9 |
Chirag Patel gene: PRMT9 was added gene: PRMT9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRMT9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PRMT9 were set to PMID: 38561334 Phenotypes for gene: PRMT9 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100500 Review for gene: PRMT9 was set to RED Added comment: A homozygous variant (G189R) in PRMT9 is reported based on large WGS study in 136 consanguineous families - unclear if only found in 1 family and no clinical information on case(s). PMRTs (protein arginine methyltransferases) catalyse post translational modification via arginine methylation. Functional studies showed that the G189R variant abolishes PRMT9's methyltransferase activity - specifically at the R508 residue of SF3B2 RNA (exclusively methylated by PRMT9) - and leads to heavy PRMT9 ubiquitination, and abnormal splicing activity of SF3B2. Knock out mouse model showed PRMT9 loss in excitatory neurons leads to aberrant synapse development and impaired learning and memory. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1730 | JAK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAK1 were set to 28111307; 28008925; 30671064 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1727 | SRPK3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SRPK3 was added gene: SRPK3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature digenic tags were added to gene: SRPK3. Mode of inheritance for gene: SRPK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: SRPK3 were set to 38429495 Phenotypes for gene: SRPK3 were set to Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, digenic SRPK3- and TTN-related Review for gene: SRPK3 was set to GREEN Added comment: 33 individuals reported with SRPK3 variants but myopathy only occurred when TTN variant also present (most truncating). Zebrafish model supports digenic model of inheritance. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1726 | OTULIN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTULIN were set to 27523608; 27559085; 35587511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1718 | PACSIN3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PACSIN3 was added gene: PACSIN3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PACSIN3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PACSIN3 were set to 38637313 Phenotypes for gene: PACSIN3 were set to Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, PACSIN3-related Review for gene: PACSIN3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two unrelated families with LoF variants, one homozygous. Muscle phenotype including raised CK. Supportive mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1717 | RNU4-2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNU4-2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1715 | KIAA1024L |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: KIAA1024L was added gene: KIAA1024L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KIAA1024L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KIAA1024L were set to 35727972 Phenotypes for gene: KIAA1024L were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 120, OMIM:620238 Review for gene: KIAA1024L was set to GREEN Added comment: New gene name - MINAR2 PMID:35727972 reported 13 patients from four unrelated families with non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Four of these patients had prelingual onset of severe to profound, progressive bilateral hearing loss. The other nine patients had congenital onset of severe to profound bilateral hearing loss, which was not progressive on one patient, while data was not available for the other. Three different homozygous variants (c.144G > A/ p.Trp48Ter, c.412_419delCGGTTTTG/ p.Arg138Valfs*10 and c.393G > T/ p.Lys131Asn) were identified in MINAR2/ KIAA1024L gene in these patients. There is some functional evidence available for the p.Lys131Asn variant. In addition, mice with loss of function of the Minar2 protein present with rapidly progressive sensorineural hearing loss. This gene has also been associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM (MIM #620238). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1710 | ELANE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ELANE were set to 19036076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1707 | SHARPIN |
Zornitza Stark gene: SHARPIN was added gene: SHARPIN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SHARPIN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SHARPIN were set to 38609546 Phenotypes for gene: SHARPIN were set to Autoinflammatory syndrome, MONDO:0019751, SHARPIN-related Review for gene: SHARPIN was set to GREEN Added comment: Two unrelated patients with homozygous frameshift variants presenting with: P1 - recurrent fever, parotitis, joint inflammation, colitis and chronic otitis media necessitating tympanoplasty P2 - recurrent fever episodes with lymphadenopathy and vomiting every 2–3 weeks. Extensive functional data and mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1705 | RTN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RTN2 were set to 22232211; 27165006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1700 | CADM3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CADM3 were set to PMID: 33889941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1696 | SLC37A3 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SLC37A3 was added gene: SLC37A3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC37A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC37A3 were set to 28041643; 35486108 Phenotypes for gene: SLC37A3 were set to retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200 Review for gene: SLC37A3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated cases reported with biallelic variants in SLC37A3 gene (One case in PMID:28041643 and two cases in PMID:35486108) and with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1696 | PTCRA |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: PTCRA was added gene: PTCRA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCRA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PTCRA were set to 38422122 Phenotypes for gene: PTCRA were set to Autoimmunity, HP:0002960; lymphopenia, MONDO:0003783 Review for gene: PTCRA was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:38422122 reported the identification of 10 individuals from seven kindreds from four different ethnicities with biallelic PTCRA variants (homozygous in five kindreds and compound heterozygous in two kindreds). Six of these 10 patients were clinically asymptomatic at their most recent evaluation, while other four patients displayed infection, lymphoproliferation, and/or autoimmunity with an onset during their teens or in adulthood. One of these patients died from SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia at the age of 24 years. Patient 9 had a small thymus on MRI at the age of 2 years, whereas P5 and P6 had no visible thymus at the ages of 13 and 8 years, respectively. Three of the nine patients with pLOF PTCRA variants tested were found to produce autoantibodies, several of which were associated with clinical manifestations. Anti-thyroid autoantibodies and/or clinically overt thyroiditis were found in three of the nine patients. P7, who suffered from recurrent herpes infections, had autoantibodies against type I interferons. Two of those identified variants are hypomorphic and are associated with autoimmunity. In addition, there is extensive functional and epidemiological data available. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1695 | RTN2 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:38527963 reported the identification of seven novel or ultra-rare homozygous loss-of-function RTN2 variants in 14 individuals from seven unrelated families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy. All affected individuals exhibited weakness in the distal upper and lower limbs, lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia, with an onset in the first decade of life. Nerve conduction studies revealed axonal motor neuropathy with neurogenic changes in the electromyography. Characterisation of C. elegans RTN2 homolog loss-of-function variants demonstrated morphological and behavioural differences compared to the parental strain and treatment with an endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) re-uptake inhibitor (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone) rescued key phenotypic differences. Biallelic variants in RTN2 gene have not yet been associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype, while monoallelic variants have been associated with spastic paraplegia (MIM #604805) in OMIM.; to: PMID:38527963 reported the identification of seven novel or ultra-rare homozygous loss-of-function RTN2 variants in 14 individuals from seven unrelated families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy. All affected individuals exhibited weakness in the distal upper and lower limbs, lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia, with an onset in the first decade of life. Nerve conduction studies revealed axonal motor neuropathy with neurogenic changes in the electromyography. Characterisation of C. elegans RTN2 homolog loss-of-function variants demonstrated morphological and behavioural differences compared to the parental strain, and treatment with an endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) re-uptake inhibitor (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone) rescued key phenotypic differences. Biallelic variants in RTN2 gene have not yet been associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype, while monoallelic variants have been associated with spastic paraplegia (MIM #604805) in OMIM. |
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| Mendeliome v1.1695 | RTN2 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:38527963 reported the identification of seven novel or ultra-rare homozygous loss-of-function RTN2 variants in 14 individuals from seven unrelated families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy. All affected individuals (seven males and seven females, aged 9-50 years) exhibited weakness in the distal upper and lower limbs, lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia, with an onset in the first decade of life. Nerve conduction studies revealed axonal motor neuropathy with neurogenic changes in the electromyography. Characterisation of C. elegans RTN2 homolog loss-of-function variants demonstrated morphological and behavioural differences compared to the parental strain and treatment with an endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) re-uptake inhibitor (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone) rescued key phenotypic differences. Biallelic variants in RTN2 gene have not yet been associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype, while monoallelic variants have been associated with spastic paraplegia (MIM #604805) in OMIM.; to: PMID:38527963 reported the identification of seven novel or ultra-rare homozygous loss-of-function RTN2 variants in 14 individuals from seven unrelated families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy. All affected individuals exhibited weakness in the distal upper and lower limbs, lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia, with an onset in the first decade of life. Nerve conduction studies revealed axonal motor neuropathy with neurogenic changes in the electromyography. Characterisation of C. elegans RTN2 homolog loss-of-function variants demonstrated morphological and behavioural differences compared to the parental strain and treatment with an endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) re-uptake inhibitor (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone) rescued key phenotypic differences. Biallelic variants in RTN2 gene have not yet been associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype, while monoallelic variants have been associated with spastic paraplegia (MIM #604805) in OMIM. |
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| Mendeliome v1.1695 | FAM58A | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM58A was changed from Other to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1694 | FAM58A | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: FAM58A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1691 | CANVAS_ACAGG | Bryony Thompson edited their review of STR: CANVAS_ACAGG: Added comment: Additional 4 unrelated cases homozygous for the (ACAGG)exp and one compound het with AAGGG/ACAGG expansion in a Japanese neuropathy cohort.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 33103729, 36061987; Changed phenotypes: cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome MONDO:0044720; Set clinically relevant: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1691 | CAPRIN1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CAPRIN1 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder, CAPRIN1-related MONDO:0700092; Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636 to Neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment, autism, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, MIM# 620782; Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1689 | PSMA5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PSMA5 was added gene: PSMA5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMA5 was set to Other Publications for gene: PSMA5 were set to 37600812 Phenotypes for gene: PSMA5 were set to Inborn error of immunity, MONDO:0003778, PSMA5-related; PRAAS/CANDLE Review for gene: PSMA5 was set to RED Added comment: Single patient with heterozygous PSMB8 variant and de-novo PSMA5 truncating variant (p.Arg168*) with clinical features of CANDLE. Patient also had splice site variant in PSMC5. In silico modelling showing interaction of PSMB8 and PSMA5. PSMA5/a5 is a constitutive component of the 20S core proteasome, ? digenic model of disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1684 | GALE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALE were set to 27604308; 9700591 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1682 | BANF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BANF1 were set to 32783369; 21549337 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1678 | RNU4-2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RNU4-2 was added gene: RNU4-2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RNU4-2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: RNU4-2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, RNU4-2 related Review for gene: RNU4-2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Emerging evidence that de novo variants in this gene cause ID. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1676 | YKT6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: YKT6 was added gene: YKT6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: YKT6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: YKT6 were set to 38522068 Phenotypes for gene: YKT6 were set to Syndromic disease, MONDO:0002254, YKT6-related Review for gene: YKT6 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two individuals homozygous for YKT6 [NM_006555.3:c.554A>G p.(Tyr185Cys)] exhibited normal prenatal course followed by failure to thrive, developmental delay and progressive liver disease. Haplotype analysis identified a shared homozygous region flanking the variant, suggesting a common ancestry. The third individual homozygous for YKT6 [NM_006555.3:c.191A>G p.(Tyr64Cys)] exhibited neurodevelopmental disorders and optic atrophy. Supportive functional data in Drosophila. Amber rating due to homozygous missense variants and founder effect in two of the families. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1674 | SEPHS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SEPHS1 was added gene: SEPHS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SEPHS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SEPHS1 were set to 38531365 Phenotypes for gene: SEPHS1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, SEPHS1-related Review for gene: SEPHS1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Nine individuals from eight families with developmental delay, growth and feeding problems, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features, all with heterozygous missense variants in SEPHS1. Eight of these individuals had a recurrent variant at amino acid position 371 of SEPHS1 (p.Arg371Trp, p.Arg371Gln, and p.Arg371Gly); seven of these variants were known to be de novo. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1670 | SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC |
Bryony Thompson STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC was added STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC were set to 38035881; 38197134 Phenotypes for STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC were set to spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 MONDO:0010847 Review for STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC was set to GREEN STR: SCA4_ZFHX3_GGC was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: PMID: 38035881 - repeat expansion is identified in 5 Swedish ataxia families that developed balance and gait disturbances at 15 to 60 years of age and had sensory neuropathy and slow saccades. PMID: 38197134 - Poly-glycine GGC expansion in the last coding exon of ZFHX3 was identified in the original SCA4 Utah pedigree (Swedish origin) in the region of high linkage identified on 16q22. The expansion was also identified in an Iowa ataxia pedigree of Swedish ancestry. The expansion wasn’t identified in 11,258 exomes, 7,650 WGS probands without neurological phenotype, or 803 individuals with ataxia. Grch38 chr16:72787695–72787758 Normal allele <30 repeats, 21 repeats is the most common (derived from 33,094 individuals) Undefined pathogenic 30-48 repeats Definitive pathogenicity 48+ repeats Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1668 | GTF3C5 |
Bryony Thompson gene: GTF3C5 was added gene: GTF3C5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GTF3C5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GTF3C5 were set to 38520561; 35503477 Phenotypes for gene: GTF3C5 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, GTF3C5-related Review for gene: GTF3C5 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 families/probands with syndromic ID. Loss of function is the expected PMID: 38520561 - Biallelic variants identified (3 missense & 1 stopgain) in 4 individuals from 3 families presenting with multisystem developmental syndrome including the features: growth retardation, developmental delay, intellectual disability, dental anomalies, cerebellar malformations, delayed bone age, skeletal anomalies, and facial dysmorphism. Gene-disease relationship supported by: reduced protein expression in patient cells, yeast assays, and a zebrafish model PMID: 35503477 - 1 proband with biallelic missense variants and hypomelanosis of Ito, seizures, growth retardation, abnormal brain MRI, developmental delay, and facial dysmorphism Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1666 | MCOLN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCOLN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1664 | MCOLN1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MCOLN1: Added comment: PMID 37972748: 23 affected individuals from 13 families with Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy. WGS in 2 families and then targeted Sanger sequencing in the other families identified 9 rare heterozygous loss of function variants in MCOLN1. Homozygous and compound-heterozygous state of 4 of 9 LECD-associated variants cause Mucolipidosis IV (MLIV), which comprises neurodegeneration as well as corneal opacity of infantile-onset with epithelial autofluorescent lysosomal inclusions. Six parents of 3 patients with MLIV confirmed to carry pathogenic MCOLN1 variants did not have the LECD phenotype. Heterozygous MCOLN1 variants can be associated with incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity of LECD with an estimated penetrance of 0.2% for MCOLN1 loss-of-function variants based on gnomAD.; Changed publications: 37972748; Changed phenotypes: Mucolipidosis IV, MIM# 252650, MONDO:0009653, Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy, OMIM# 620763; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1662 | TRPV5 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TRPV5 were set to PMID: 38528055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1660 | DOCK4 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: DOCK4 was added gene: DOCK4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DOCK4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: DOCK4 were set to PMID: 38526744 Phenotypes for gene: DOCK4 were set to DOCK4-related neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0060490) Review for gene: DOCK4 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 unrelated individuals reported with heterozygous variants (missense or null variants) in DOCK4. The individuals either had ID or DD between mild and moderate with brain abnormalities. Two of the individuals are reportedly compound heterozygous. Functional assay neuro-2A Dock4 knockout cells by using the Alt-R CRISPR-Cas9 system utilizing two different guide RNAs (ko1 and ko2) and one nonspecific control guide RNA (C: control). The assay depicted the loss of function mechanism in the presence of either p.Arg853Leu and p.Asp946_Lys1966delinsValSer* (described as 945VS). Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1660 | DISP1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: DISP1 were set to 19184110; 26748417; 23542665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1656 | FRYL |
Ain Roesley gene: FRYL was added gene: FRYL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FRYL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FRYL were set to 38479391 Phenotypes for gene: FRYL were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, FRYL-related Review for gene: FRYL was set to GREEN gene: FRYL was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 14 individuals, all de novo except 1x duo testing (not present in tested father) 5x missense + 8x fs/stopgain + 1x canonical splice 13/13 with ID/DD (1x deceased) 4/14 seizures 7/14 with cardiac anomalies such as PDA, TOF, VSD, dextrocardia 1x also has a de novo fs variant in SF3B4 1x also has a de novo stop gain variant in SDHA functional studies using flies were performed Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1654 | KCNB2 |
Ain Roesley gene: KCNB2 was added gene: KCNB2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KCNB2 were set to 38503299 Phenotypes for gene: KCNB2 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, KCNB2-related Review for gene: KCNB2 was set to GREEN gene: KCNB2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 7 individuals, all missense 1x from asymptomatic father 2/5 MRI anomalies 2/5 cardiac anomalies 2/7 urogenital anomalies 7/7 with ID 2/7 epilepsy 2/7 hypotonia Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1652 | MAP3K20 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAP3K20 were set to 27816943; 26755636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1649 | PLXNB2 |
Chirag Patel gene: PLXNB2 was added gene: PLXNB2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PLXNB2 were set to PMID: 38458752 Phenotypes for gene: PLXNB2 were set to Amelogenesis imperfecta MONDO:0019507, PLXNB2 -related; Sensorineural hearing loss disorder MONDO:0020678, PLXNB2 -related Review for gene: PLXNB2 was set to GREEN gene: PLXNB2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 8 individuals from 6 families with core features of amelogenesis imperfecta and sensorineural hearing loss. Intellectual disability, ocular disease, ear developmental abnormalities and lymphoedema were also present in multiple cases. WES and WGS identified biallelic pathogenic variants in PLXNB2 (missense, nonsense, splice and a multiexon deletion variants). Variants segregated with disease. PLXNB2 is a large transmembrane semaphorin receptor protein, and semaphorin-plexin signalling controls cellular interactions that are critical during development as well as in adult life stages. Plxnb2 expression was detected in differentiating ameloblasts in mice. Human phenotype overlaps with that seen in Plxnb2 knockout mice. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1648 | CEP295 |
Chirag Patel gene: CEP295 was added gene: CEP295 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP295 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CEP295 were set to PMID: 38154379 Phenotypes for gene: CEP295 were set to Seckel syndrome 11, OMIM # 620767 Review for gene: CEP295 was set to GREEN gene: CEP295 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 4 children from 2 unrelated families with Seckel-like syndrome - severe primary microcephaly, short stature, developmental delay, intellectual disability, facial deformities, and abnormalities of fingers and toes. WES identified biallelic pathogenic variants in CEP295 gene (p(Q544∗) and p(R1520∗); p(R55Efs∗49) and p(P562L)). Patient-derived fibroblasts and CEP295-depleted U2OS and RPE1 cells were used to clarify the underlying mechanisms. Depletion of CEP295 resulted in a decrease in the numbers of centrioles and centrosomes and triggered p53-dependent G1 cell cycle arrest. Loss of CEP295 caused extensive primary ciliary defects in both patient-derived fibroblasts and RPE1 cells. The results from complementary experiments revealed that the wild-type CEP295, but not the mutant protein, can correct the developmental defects of the centrosome/centriole and cilia in the patient-derived skin fibroblasts. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1647 | SASS6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SASS6 were set to 24951542; 30639237 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1644 | CAPNS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CAPNS1 was added gene: CAPNS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPNS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CAPNS1 were set to 38230350 Phenotypes for gene: CAPNS1 were set to Hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0017148, CAPNS1-related Review for gene: CAPNS1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three individuals from two families reported with homozygous splice site variants. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1642 | USP27X | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP27X were set to 25644381 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1638 | TCN1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: TCN1 was added gene: TCN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TCN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TCN1 were set to 29764838; 19686235 Phenotypes for gene: TCN1 were set to transcobalamin I deficiency MONDO:0008659 Review for gene: TCN1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Unclear if TC1 deficiency is associated with a clinical phenotype and only found 2 families with genetic findings. 1 confirmed chet (2 truncating variants) with severe TC 1 deficiency (depression and anxiety only reported symptoms, had sickle cell trait) & another family with 2 siblings that are presumed homozygous for a truncating variant (no plasma or serum TC 1 levels but no DNA available for genetic testing) which was found heterozygous in multiple first-degree relatives. Unclear if there is a clinical phenotype. Heterozygous individuals displayed mildly low or low-normal TC 1 serum levels. Also, 4 homozygotes were identified in a study of a loss-of-function variant associated with lower vitamin B12 concentration in African Americans but there was limited ability to assess the clinical impact of the recessive disease Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1636 | FEM1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FEM1B were set to PMID: 31036916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1634 | FEM1B | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FEM1B: Added comment: Five individuals reported now with same recurrent missense variant, NM_015322.5:c.377G>A NP_056137.1:p.(Arg126Gln). Affected individuals shared a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with behavioral phenotypes and a variable set of malformations, including brain anomalies, clubfeet, skeletal abnormalities, and facial dysmorphism. Overexpression of the the FEM1BR126Q variant but not FEM1B wild-type protein, during mouse brain development, resulted in delayed neuronal migration of the target cells.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31036916, 38465576; Changed phenotypes: Syndromic disease MONDO:0002254, FEM1B-related; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1634 | TRPV5 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: TRPV5 was added gene: TRPV5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPV5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRPV5 were set to PMID: 38528055 Phenotypes for gene: TRPV5 were set to TRPV5-related hypercalciuria (MONDO:0009550) Review for gene: TRPV5 was set to RED Added comment: Not a well-established gene-disease association. Has only been reported in one consanguineous family. PMID: 38528055 3 individuals from the same family affected with hypercalciuria. Biallelic Met598Val variant was identified in the proband and his two affect sibs Functional assay using WT and mutant plasmid vectors were transfected into HEK293T cells. The assay showed that the mutant vector had a non-functional TRPV5 channel as compared to the WT however no positive control was used. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1633 | USP14 |
Zornitza Stark gene: USP14 was added gene: USP14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: USP14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: USP14 were set to 38469793; 35066879 Phenotypes for gene: USP14 were set to Syndromic disease MONDO:0002254, USP14-related Review for gene: USP14 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 35066879: 3 fetuses from 2 different branches of a consanguineous family, presenting with distal arthrogryposis, underdevelopment of the corpus callosum, and dysmorphic facial features. Exome sequencing identified a biallelic 4-bp deletion (c.233_236delTTCC; p.Leu78Glnfs*11) in USP14, and sequencing of family members showed segregation with the phenotype. Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) encodes a major proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme with an established dual role as an inhibitor and an activator of proteolysis, maintaining protein homeostasis. Usp14-deficient mice show a phenotype similar to lethal human multiple congenital contractures phenotypes, with callosal anomalies, muscle wasting, and early lethality, attributed to neuromuscular junction defects due to decreased monomeric ubiquitin pool. RT-qPCR experiment in an unaffected heterozygote revealed that mutant USP14 was expressed, indicating that abnormal transcript escapes nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. PMID 38469793: biallelic USP14 variants in four individuals from three unrelated families: one fetus, a newborn with a syndromic NDD, and two siblings affected by a progressive neurological disease. Specifically, the two siblings from the latter family carried two compound heterozygous variants c.8T>C p.(Leu3Pro) and c.988C>T p.(Arg330*), while the fetus had a homozygous frameshift c.899_902del p.(Lys300Serfs*24) variant and the newborn patient harbored a homozygous frameshift c.233_236del p.(Leu78Glnfs*11) variant. The fetus and the newborn had extensive brain malformations. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1630 | PRDX1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: PRDX1 was added gene: PRDX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature digenic tags were added to gene: PRDX1. Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDX1 was set to Other Publications for gene: PRDX1 were set to 29302025; 35190856 Phenotypes for gene: PRDX1 were set to methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC MONDO:0010184 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRDX1 was set to Other Review for gene: PRDX1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Only variants affecting the canonical splice acceptor site of intron 5 (e.g. c.515-1G-T, c.515-2A-T) that cause skipping of exon 6 and the polyA termination signal of PRDX1 produce an MMACHC epimutation. The resulting read-through transcript extends through the adjacent MMACHC locus in the antisense orientation. These PRDX1 exon 6 acceptor splice site variants cause disease through digenic inheritance with a pathogenic MMACHC on the other allele. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1628 | PSMB10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMB10 were set to 31783057; 37600812 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1623 | EHHADH | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EHHADH were set to 24401050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1616 | FHL2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FHL2 was added gene: FHL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: FHL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FHL2 were set to 36854411; 25358972 Phenotypes for gene: FHL2 were set to Cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0004994, FHL2-related Review for gene: FHL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Emerging evidence that variants in this gene may be associated with cardiomyopathy. Reports of HCM and DCM. c.391C>T (p.Arg131Cys) may be recurrent in early-onset DCM. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1615 | ZFHX3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZFHX3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1613 | ZRSR2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZRSR2 was added gene: ZRSR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ZRSR2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: ZRSR2 were set to 38158857 Phenotypes for gene: ZRSR2 were set to Orofacialdigital syndrome MONDO:0015375, ZRSR2-related Review for gene: ZRSR2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Oral-facial-digital (OFD) syndrome with brain anomalies ranging from alobar holoprosencephaly to pituitary anomalies. Six unrelated families with two truncating variants and functional studies: - p.(Gly404GlufsTer23): detected in one family with 2x affected males - p.(Arg403GlyfsTer24): 5 unrelated families, both de novo and inherited Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1611 | PTRHD1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTRHD1 were changed from Parkinsonism; Intellectual disability to Neurodevelopmental disorder with early-onset parkinsonism and behavioral abnormalities, MIM# 620747 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1603 | CORIN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CORIN were set to 22437503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1596 | MMS19 |
Paul De Fazio gene: MMS19 was added gene: MMS19 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MMS19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MMS19 were set to 38411040 Phenotypes for gene: MMS19 were set to Neuromuscular disease, MMS19-related (MONDO:0019056) Penetrance for gene: MMS19 were set to unknown Review for gene: MMS19 was set to RED gene: MMS19 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Single patient reported with postnatal microcephaly, bilateral cataracts, failure to thrive, progressive spastic tetraparesis, scoliosis, myoclonic epilepsy and precocious puberty. Cerebral MRI at age 4 years showed pontocerebellar atrophy and white matter abnormalities. Patient died age 13 after recurrent respiratory tract infections. A homozygous in-frame deletion p.(Glu213del) was identified. Cell line studies supported pathogenicity of the variant. A zebrafish knockout model also showed a detrimental effect of Mms19 deficincy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1596 | CIAO1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: CIAO1 was added gene: CIAO1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CIAO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CIAO1 were set to 38411040; 38196629 Phenotypes for gene: CIAO1 were set to Neuromuscular disease, CIAO1-related (MONDO:0019056) Penetrance for gene: CIAO1 were set to unknown Review for gene: CIAO1 was set to GREEN gene: CIAO1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:38196629 (note pre-print) describes 4 unrelated patients with core features of progressive muscle weakness, respiratory insufficiency, joint hyperlaxity, ankle tightness, calf pseudohypertrophy, elevated CK, and larning disabilities/difficulties. 2 patients presented with increased iron deposition in the brain. Age of recognition of myopathic symptoms varied from early childhood to adolescence. PMID: 38411040 reports 2 unrelated patients. Patient 1 was born with microcephaly and borderline hypertonia, and died at 18 months of respiratory failure from bronchiolitis. Patient 2 presented with failure to thrive, a hyperkinetic movement disorder, and autism before deteriorating in late teens with muscle weakness, recurrent pneuomonia with respiratory insufficiency, and eventually death due to multi-organ failure with carnificating pneumonia, septic cardiomyopathy, and intracranial hemorrhages. Immune deficiency was ruled out. All variants reported were homozygous or compound heterozygous missense variants, with the exception of one large in-frame deletion of exon 7. Cell line studies showed the variants resulted in reduced protein stability and downstream cellular defects which could be rescued by wild-type CIAO1. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1595 | THBS2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: THBS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1589 | UBAP1L |
Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - Twelve unrelated families with Hungary, the United States, Israel, Tunisia and the Netherlands with members presenting with autosomal recessive rod-cone or cone-rod dystrophy - Reported variants included splice, nonsense, frameshift and in-frame del variants - Age of disease onset was very variable, with some patients experiencing first symptoms during their fourth decade of life or later. Sources: Literature; to: - Twelve unrelated families with Hungary, the United States, Israel, Tunisia and the Netherlands with members presenting with autosomal recessive rod-cone or cone-rod dystrophy - Reported variants included splice, nonsense, frameshift and in-frame del variants - Age of disease onset was very variable, with some patients experiencing first symptoms during their fourth decade of life or later. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1588 | UBAP1L |
Ee Ming Wong gene: UBAP1L was added gene: UBAP1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UBAP1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: UBAP1L were set to PMID: 38293907; 38420906 Phenotypes for gene: UBAP1L were set to Cone-rod dystrophy (MONDO:0015993), UBAP1L-related Review for gene: UBAP1L was set to GREEN gene: UBAP1L was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - Twelve unrelated families with Hungary, the United States, Israel, Tunisia and the Netherlands with members presenting with autosomal recessive rod-cone or cone-rod dystrophy - Reported variants included splice, nonsense, frameshift and in-frame del variants - Age of disease onset was very variable, with some patients experiencing first symptoms during their fourth decade of life or later. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1587 | CELSR3 |
Crystle Lee gene: CELSR3 was added gene: CELSR3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CELSR3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CELSR3 were set to PMID: 38429302 Phenotypes for gene: CELSR3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), CELSR3-related Review for gene: CELSR3 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38429302:12 affected individuals from 11 families reported with bi-allelic variants. Phenotype ranged from CNS anomalies (7/12), CNS and CAKUT (3/12) and CAKUT only (2/12). Only missense variants reported and 1 inframe variant. Functional studies done in zebrafish demonstrate similar structural anomalies of the developing pronephros and neuronal abnormalities to affected individuals PMID: 34951123: 5 het missense variants reported in patients with febrile seizures (FS)/epilepsy. Arg3141Gln present in gnomAD (7 hets). No functional studies. Summarised as potentially associated with febrile seizures (FS)/epilepsy Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1587 | ZSCAN10 |
Rylee Peters gene: ZSCAN10 was added gene: ZSCAN10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZSCAN10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZSCAN10 were set to PMID: 38386308 Phenotypes for gene: ZSCAN10 were set to syndromic disease MONDO:0002254 Review for gene: ZSCAN10 was set to GREEN Added comment: Bi-allelic ZSCAN10 loss-of-function variants were identified in seven affected individuals from five unrelated families with syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. Highly consistent phenotypic features include global developmental delay, behavioural abnormalities, and variable facial asymmetry with outer and inner ear malformations leading to profound SNHL. Facial asymmetry was recapitulated in the Zscan10 mouse model along with inner and outer ear malformations. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1586 | SLC12A9 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLC12A9 was added gene: SLC12A9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC12A9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC12A9 were set to 38334070 Phenotypes for gene: SLC12A9 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, SLC12A9-related Review for gene: SLC12A9 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three individuals from unrelated families with bi-allelic LoF variants and a neurodevelopment phenotype, skeletal and brain abnormalities, hypopigmentation, dysmorphic features. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1585 | SNF8 |
Chern Lim gene: SNF8 was added gene: SNF8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SNF8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SNF8 were set to 38423010 Phenotypes for gene: SNF8 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), SNF8-related Review for gene: SNF8 was set to GREEN gene: SNF8 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 38423010 - Nine individuals from six families presenting with a spectrum of neurodevelopmental/neurodegenerative features caused by bi-allelic variants in SNF8. In total, three putative LoF variants and four missense variants were identified. - The phenotypic spectrum included four individuals with severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, massive reduction of white matter, hypo-/aplasia of the corpus callosum, neurodevelopmental arrest, and early death. A second cohort shows a milder phenotype with intellectual disability, childhood-onset optic atrophy, or ataxia. All mildly affected individuals shared the same hypomorphic variant, c.304G>A (p.Val102Ile) as compound heterozygous. - Functional studies using fibroblasts derived from patients and zebrafish model showed LoF is the disease mech. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1584 | SNUPN |
Suliman Khan gene: SNUPN was added gene: SNUPN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SNUPN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SNUPN were set to PMID: 38413582; PMID: 38366623 Phenotypes for gene: SNUPN were set to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy MONDO:0015152 Review for gene: SNUPN was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38413582: reported 18 children from 15 unrelated families with muscular phenotypes, including proximal upper limb weakness, distal upper and lower limb weakness, and myopathy (EMG) with elevated serum creatinine kinase level. Exome sequencing revealed nine hypomorphic biallelic variants in the SNUPN gene, predominantly clustered in the last coding exon. Functional studies showed that mutant SPN1 failed to oligomerize leading to cytoplasmic aggregation in patients’ primary fibroblasts. PMID: 38366623: reported five individuals from two unrelated families with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1584 | APOLD1 |
Lucy Spencer gene: APOLD1 was added gene: APOLD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: APOLD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: APOLD1 were set to 35638551 Phenotypes for gene: APOLD1 were set to Bleeding disorder, vascular-type (MIM#620715) Review for gene: APOLD1 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35638551 1 family with an atypical inherited bleeding disorder characterised by severe spontaneous bleeding episodes in childhood and microcirculatory problems. 4 affected individuals across 2 generations have R49*in APOLD1, another affected individual from a third generation was not able to be sequenced = 4 meiosis. 4 unaffected individuals did not have the variant. This gene has no NMD region, R49* would affect 82% of the protein. Paper is not using the MANE select transcript, alt p. in MANE select is R18* which affects 92% of the MANE select protein Interestingly R49* is created by a delins/2 missense in cis, 1 common R49Q and 1 rare R49W, some UNaffected family members just have the common missense without the other in cis. Immunofluorescence studies in patient platelets showed a 50% reduction of APOLD1 and disrupted cytoskeletal and junctional organization. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1584 | RGS6 |
Seb Lunke gene: RGS6 was added gene: RGS6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RGS6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RGS6 were set to 38332109; 25525169 Phenotypes for gene: RGS6 were set to Cataract,MONDO:0005129; intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; microcephaly, MONDO:0001149 Review for gene: RGS6 was set to RED Added comment: Original paper from 2015 describes single consanguineous with two siblings affected by cataract, developmental delay, and microcephaly >3SD. A homozygous canonical splice variant predicted to lead to NMD in RGS6 was identified by WGS and linkage (rather than full WGS analysis). The 2024 paper speculates that the phenotype is driven by a change in RGS6 isoform balance rather than LoF using a knock-out mouse model. It is noted that the mice did not have microcephaly, and ID was assessed using social interaction. No mention of cataract in the mice. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1583 | TOGARAM2 |
Naomi Baker gene: TOGARAM2 was added gene: TOGARAM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TOGARAM2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TOGARAM2 were set to PMID:38374469 Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM2 were set to Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (MONDO:0019497), TOGARAM2-related Review for gene: TOGARAM2 was set to RED Added comment: Paper reports one individual with bilateral profound hearing loss with a homozygous TOGARAM2 nonsense variant and demonstrated reduced mRNA expression in transfected cells. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1583 | DIP2C |
Melanie Marty gene: DIP2C was added gene: DIP2C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DIP2C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DIP2C were set to PMID: 38421105 Phenotypes for gene: DIP2C were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), DIP2C-related Review for gene: DIP2C was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38421105 - Twenty three patients with het DIP2C variants (10 de novo). All patients had developmental delays affecting expressive language and speech, most had mild dev delay and ID. Four patients had seizures. Additional phenotypic findings were non-specific but recurrent anomalies did include a high anterior hair-line, prominent forehead, and a broad nasal tip. Four patients had cardiac defects (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defects,and bicuspid aortic valve) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1581 | TUBA4A |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: TUBA4A was added gene: TUBA4A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBA4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TUBA4A were set to PMID: 38413182 Phenotypes for gene: TUBA4A were set to Congenital myopathy MONDO:0019952 Review for gene: TUBA4A was set to AMBER Added comment: One novel TUBA4A variant in two unrelated Chinese patients with sporadic congenital myopathy. Identified candidate genes using laser capture micro dissection, proteomics, WES, clinical data, myopathological changes, electrophysiological exams and thigh muscle MRIs. The variant is de novo in both patients, c.679C>T, p.(Leu227Phe). The prominent myopathological changes in both patients were muscle fibres with focal myofibrillar disorganisation and rimmed vacuoles. Immunofluorescence showed ubiqution-positive TUBA4A protein aggregates in the muscle fibres with rimmed vacuoles. Overexpression of Leu227Phe resulted in cytoplasmic aggregates which colocalised with ubiquitin in cellular model. Patient 1 is 14yo and had delayed motor development milestones since infancy. Myopathic face, high-arched palate, waddling gait, winged scapula and muscle weakness in four limbs with lower extremities and proximal muscle more severely affected. Follow up at 14yo showed slight improvement in motor function compared with 3yo. Patient 2 is 6yo and presented with motor retardation since birth. At 3yo, presented with mild ptosis and ophthalmoparesis, high-arched palate and muscle weakness involving both proximal and distal in all limbs. No likely pathogenic variants in 116 other protein-encoding genes. Variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing and absent from gnomAD. ACMG predicts likely pathogenic classification. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1581 | DENND5B | Elena Savva Publications for gene: DENND5B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1580 | NIT1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: NIT1 was added gene: NIT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NIT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NIT1 were set to 38430071 Phenotypes for gene: NIT1 were set to Cerebrovascular disorder, NIT1-related (MONDO:0011057) Penetrance for gene: NIT1 were set to unknown gene: NIT1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 5 unrelated families reported with recessively inherited cerebral small vessel disease had compound hetereozygous or homozygous variants in NIT1. 1 family (3 siblings) had p.(Ala68*) in trans with p.(Arg243Trp), the remaining 4 families (1 individual each) were all homozygous for p.(Arg243Trp). Patients presented in mid-adulthood with progressive movement disorders (e.g. dystonia, chorea, bradykinesia and tremor, gait disturbance, dysarthria) and had abnormal brain MRI findings (honeycomb appearance of the basal ganglia-thalamus complex, due to numerous strongly dilated PVS). 3 patients had non-lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. Slowly progressive cognitive decline was also a key feature. Metabolic analysis in urine confirmed loss of NIT1 enzymatic function. Note p.(Arg243Trp) has 1 homozygote in gnomAD v4, but permitted due to later presentation in reported patients. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1580 | RREB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RREB1 were set to 32938917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1578 | FEZF2 |
Ain Roesley gene: FEZF2 was added gene: FEZF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FEZF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FEZF2 were set to 38425142 Phenotypes for gene: FEZF2 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, FEZF2-related Review for gene: FEZF2 was set to GREEN gene: FEZF2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - 7 indiv but 1 has whole gene deletion and 6x SNV (4x PTCs and 2x same missense Arg344Cys) - of the 6x SNV, 4x de novo + 1x from affected father - all have ID/ASD - 1x seizures - 1x hypotonia - 1x motor coordination disorder - 2x enuresis after 7yo Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1576 | ZFX |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZFX was added gene: ZFX was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZFX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: ZFX were set to 26350204; 26740508; 38325380 Phenotypes for gene: ZFX were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, ZFX-related Review for gene: ZFX was set to GREEN Added comment: A single ZFX variant has been associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder, that has a Rett syndrome-like phenotype disorder, in a 14 year old male. The ZFX variant was allelic with another X-linked variant in SHROOM4. These variants were inherited from the mother, who had random X inactivation pattern (PMID: 26740508). PMID: 38325380 reports 11 ZFX variants in 18 subjects from 16 unrelated families (14 males and 4 females) with an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder with recurrent facial gestalt. Seven variants were truncating and the remaining were missense variants within the Zinc finger array. In the pedigree of family 6 (figure 3, PMID: 38325380), it was apparent that there were female carriers of the ZFX variant (GRCh38 chrX: 24229396A>G, c.2438A>G, p.Tyr774Cys) with hyperparathyroidism and two affected males and one affected female, with the neurodevelopmental disorder. It appeared that skewed X-inactivation in the female carriers was responsible for the different phenotypic features. The association between ZFX variants and a novel neurodevelopmental disorder, was further supported by functional studies showing altered transcriptional activity in missense variants and altered behavior in a zebrafish loss-of-function model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1571 | NLRP12 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: NLRP12 were set to 18230725; 21360512; 24064030; 27633793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1568 | APPL1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: APPL1 were set to 26073777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1566 | KLF11 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: KLF11 were set to 15774581; 26248217; 23589285; 31124255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1564 | KLF14 |
Hali Van Niel gene: KLF14 was added gene: KLF14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF14 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: KLF14 were set to 33389382; 35081256; 24486580 Phenotypes for gene: KLF14 were set to diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005015 Review for gene: KLF14 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 33389382 Case-sibling study of 92 healthy individuals and 92 type 2 diabetes patients found KLF14 SNPs associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes PMID: 35081256 Large scale association analysis found type 2 susceptibility of KLF14 SNPS appearing to be driven by reduced insulin sensitivity PMID: 24486580 Global Meta-analysis found risk allele SNP associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes (in global population) Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1564 | PCSK2 |
Hali Van Niel gene: PCSK2 was added gene: PCSK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: PCSK2 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: PCSK2 were set to 26607656; 7698505; 17618154 Phenotypes for gene: PCSK2 were set to diabetes mellitus MONDO:0005015 Review for gene: PCSK2 was set to RED Added comment: Cannot find any evidence of association with mendelian disease PMID: 26607656 10 SNPs genotyped, genetic polymorphisms responsible for glucose homeostasis and incidental diabetes PMID: 7698505 DNA polymorphism found in 11% of non insulin dependent diabetes patients (out of 152 japanese patients) vs 4% in health population (out of 102 japanese patients). PMID: 17618154 29 SNPS analysed across PCSK2, 4 SNPS associated type 2 diabetes in african american population Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1564 | ACO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACO2 were set to 22405087; 25351951; 30689204; 32519519; 25351951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1562 | YEATS2 |
Elena Savva gene: YEATS2 was added gene: YEATS2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: YEATS2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: YEATS2 were set to PMID: 22713812; 31539032 Phenotypes for gene: YEATS2 were set to ?Epilepsy, myoclonic, familial adult, 4 MIM#615127 Review for gene: YEATS2 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 22713812 - 13 members of a single family with Benign Adult Familial Myoclonic Epilepsy (BAFME). The average age of onset was 19.5 (range 10–33) years for tremor and 25 (range 19–33) years for seizures. PMID: 31539032 - Expansions of TTTTA and insertions of TTTCA repeats in intron 1 of YEATS2 segregated in the same family ^. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1560 | UGGT1 |
Elena Savva gene: UGGT1 was added gene: UGGT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UGGT1 was set to Unknown Review for gene: UGGT1 was set to RED Added comment: Gene was on the Oliver list for epilepsy genes. No gene-disease association paper has been published. GnomAD NOT constrained for LOF variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1556 | PUM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PUM1 were set to 29474920; 25768905; 30903679; 31859446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1553 | NEK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEK1 were set to 21211617; 22499340; 25492405; 28123176; 33445179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1549 | TMTC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMTC2 were set to 29671961; 27311106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1546 | ANKZF1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ANKZF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28302725, 36857589; Phenotypes: Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease, MONDO:0005265, ANKZF1-related; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1543 | ONECUT1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ONECUT1 was added gene: ONECUT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ONECUT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ONECUT1 were set to 37639628; 34663987; 10825208 Phenotypes for gene: ONECUT1 were set to Neonatal diabetes mellitus MONDO:0016391 Review for gene: ONECUT1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 unrelated neonatal diabetes cases with homozygous variants & supporting iPSC/mouse models PMID: 37639628 - UK biobank study of ONECUT1 variants in neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), MODY, and type 2 diabetes. Identified a case with syndromic NDM with a homozygous frameshift (p.Met289Argfs*8). Rare heterozygous variants were not enriched in individuals with suspected MODY (n=484). Heterozygous null variants were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes (p=0.006) as a potential susceptibility gene. PMID: 34663987 - 2 consanguineous families with homozygous variants (Glu231Ter or Glu231Asp) in cases with syndromic ND. Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells revealed that loss of ONECUT1 impairs pancreatic progenitor formation. PMID: 10825208 - Hnf6 (old gene name) null mice have diabetes Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1539 | TNRC6A |
Elena Savva gene: TNRC6A was added gene: TNRC6A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TNRC6A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TNRC6A were set to PMID: 29507423; 33040085 Phenotypes for gene: TNRC6A were set to ?Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 6 MIM#618074 Review for gene: TNRC6A was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 29507423;33040085 - intronic expansion in a cohort with familial myoclonic epilepsy, also observed in controls but enriched in the affect cohort. Gene was listed in the Oliver list Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1538 | SIRT1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SIRT1 was added gene: SIRT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SIRT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SIRT1 were set to 23473037 Phenotypes for gene: SIRT1 were set to autoimmune disease, MONDO:0007179 Review for gene: SIRT1 was set to RED Added comment: PMID:23473037 reported the identification of a missense SIRT1 variant (p.Leu107Pro) in five members of a single family and all five of them had autoimmune disorder, four had type I diabetes and one had ulcerative colitis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1538 | SCGN |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SCGN was added gene: SCGN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SCGN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SCGN were set to 31663849 Phenotypes for gene: SCGN were set to ulcerative colitis, MONDO:0005101 Review for gene: SCGN was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID:31663849 reported three siblings with homozygous missense SCGN variant and with early-onset ulcerative colitis. Functional studies demonstrated that SCGN variant identified impacted the localisation of the SNARE complex partner, SNAP25, leading to impaired hormone release. In addition, SCGN knockout mouse model recapitulated impaired hormone release and susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1538 | HSPA1L |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: HSPA1L was added gene: HSPA1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HSPA1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HSPA1L were set to 28126021 Phenotypes for gene: HSPA1L were set to inflammatory bowel disease, MONDO:0005265 Review for gene: HSPA1L was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:28126021 reported the identification of a heterozygous de novo variant (p.Ser277Leu) in HSPA1L in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, five additional rare HSPA1L variants (p.Gly77Ser, p.Leu172del, p.Thr267Ile, p.Ala268Thr, p.Glu558Asp) were identified in six patients from a cohort of 136 IBD patients with WES data. Functional studies showed that all six HSPA1L variant proteins showed decreased chaperone activity in vitro. Moreover, three variants demonstrated dominant negative effects on HSPA1L and HSPA1A protein activity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1537 | PRDM8 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM8 was added gene: PRDM8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PRDM8 were set to 2296154; 35034233 Phenotypes for gene: PRDM8 were set to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 10 MIM#616640 Review for gene: PRDM8 was set to RED Added comment: - PMID:22961547, 3 individuals from one family, all with myoclonic epilepsy, all had the Phe261Leu variant. This variant is absent from gnomAD V4. - PMID: 35034233, Two individuals from one family, no clinical seizures but presented with myoclonus and abnormal EEG (generalised epileptiform charges), these individuals had the Ala230Gly missense change, which has currently been reported as a VUS. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1536 | PRIMA1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PRIMA1 was added gene: PRIMA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: PRIMA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PRIMA1 were set to 26339676 Phenotypes for gene: PRIMA1 were set to Frontal Lobe Epilepsy MONDO:0002612 Review for gene: PRIMA1 was set to RED Added comment: - 2/3 siblings from unaffected parents in PMID: 26339676 were diagnosed with nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, which was confirmed by EEG. The affected siblings were homozygous for the c.93+2T>C variant canonical splice site variant. This variant was demonstrated by mini-gene assay to skip exon 2 of PRIMA1. Overall 1 family, 2 individuals with epilepsy and high impact variants in PRIMA1. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1534 | PLXNC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PLXNC1 was added gene: PLXNC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PLXNC1 were set to 36808730 Phenotypes for gene: PLXNC1 were set to Malformations of cortical development Review for gene: PLXNC1 was set to RED Added comment: This gene was included in the genes4epilepsy resource (PMID:36808730) and was reported as being associated with the clinical phenotype "malformations of cortical development". There are no current PubMed articles linking this gene with epilepsy however Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1532 | CASZ1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CASZ1 was added gene: CASZ1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CASZ1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CASZ1 were set to 28099117; 36293425; 31268246 Phenotypes for gene: CASZ1 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005021, CASZ1-related; left ventricular non compaction Review for gene: CASZ1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Rare cause of paeditric onsent DCM. at least 3 papers report LoF variants, 2 of which each report a novel de novo frameshift variant in children diagnosed with DCM less than 1 and who died at 11 mths ( PMID: 31268246; Guo 2019) and 22mths (PMID: 36293425, Orlova 2022). Another paper (PMID: 28099117, Qiu 2017) reported a nonsense variant that segregated with DCM in a family in an AD fashion (full text not available). Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1531 | SMC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMC3 were set to 18996922; 25655089; 31334757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1530 | NDUFB9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB9 were set to 22200994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1524 | ASCC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASCC3 were set to 21937992; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1520 | RIC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIC1 were set to 31932796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1515 | NUP160 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUP160 were set to 30179222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1511 | SP9 |
Suliman Khan gene: SP9 was added gene: SP9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SP9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SP9 were set to PMID: 38288683 Phenotypes for gene: SP9 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: SP9 was set to GREEN Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1510 | RHOXF1 |
Chris Ciotta gene: RHOXF1 was added gene: RHOXF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOXF1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: RHOXF1 were set to PMID: 38258527 Phenotypes for gene: RHOXF1 were set to Spermatogenic failure, MONDO:0004983, RHOXF1-related Review for gene: RHOXF1 was set to AMBER Added comment: In a cohort of 1,201 men from China with oligozoospermia and azoospermia, hemizygous RHOXF1 variants were identified in 4 unrelated individuals. Three of these variants were missense variants (V130M, A91V & A156V), all were absent from gnomAD (including version 4) and had deleterious in silicos. The one other variant was a nonsense variant (R160X) which is predicted to escape NMD and truncate the protein. This is seen in gnomAD version 4 in 1 heterozygote female, and absent in other versions. In vitro functional evidence for these variants was provided, the V130M, A156V and R160X mutants demonstrated impaired protein localisation with an increase in the protein in the cytoplasm and impaired nuclear entry, the A91V mutant protein did not share these localisation defects. Further, The V130M mutant protein decreased DMRT1 promotor activity, DMRT1 is considered essential for testicular development and spermatogenesis. However, the R160X variant demonstrated increased activation, three times higher than WT. The two other missense variants had no effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1509 | PRDM6 |
Elena Savva gene: PRDM6 was added gene: PRDM6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: PRDM6 were set to 38071433; 27716515; 27181681 Phenotypes for gene: PRDM6 were set to Patent ductus arteriosus 3 MIM#617039 Review for gene: PRDM6 was set to GREEN Added comment: Gene is established for patent ductus arteriosus. Only missense reported but supported by functional studies suggesting LOF. PMID: 38071433 - Two families (3 affected, 6 affected) with patent ductus arteriosus with/without additional coarctation of the aorta. Family 1 had a missense, family 2 had a PTC - both regarded as VUSs Additional papers PMID: 27716515;27181681 describe nonsyndromic patent ductus arteriosus for the first time Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1507 | MEI4 |
Lisa Norbart gene: MEI4 was added gene: MEI4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MEI4 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MEI4 were set to 38252283 Phenotypes for gene: MEI4 were set to Infertility disorder, MONDO:0005047, MEI4-related Review for gene: MEI4 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38252283 - 5x compound heterozygous missense variants and 1x homozygous missense variant seen in five individuals across 4 unrelated families affected with female infertility characterised by preimplantation embryonic arrest. Includes one family with two affected sisters with the same compound heterozygous variants. 2/4 families showed inheritance, parental data not available for other two families. Homozygous variant in the consanguineous family appears with a more severe phenotype. In vitro evidence shows variants reduced the interactions between MEI4 and DNA, but no effects on protein levels. In vivo knock-out mouse model showed female mice were infertile, characterised by developmental defects during oogenesis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1506 | WDR44 |
Andrew Fennell gene: WDR44 was added gene: WDR44 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR44 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: WDR44 were set to PMID: 38191484 Phenotypes for gene: WDR44 were set to Ciliopathy, MONDO:0005308, WDR44-related Review for gene: WDR44 was set to GREEN Added comment: 11 male patients with 6 missense and 1 nonsense variant in WDR44 displaying a wide range of cognitive impairment and variable congenital anomalies associated with primary cilium dysfunction. All patients had learning difficulties with 8 labelled as intellectually disabled (mild-moderate). Other clinical features included anomalies of craniofacial, musculoskeletal, brain, renal and cardiac development. WDR44 is a negative regulator of ciliogenesis. Increased binding is hypothesised to underlie the pathogenicity of WDR44 variants identified in this cohort. Functional data supported impaired ciliogenesis initiation in patient fibroblasts and a zebrafish model. A zebrafish model recapitulated the human phenotype when morphants expressed WDR44 L668S, D669N, S764F, G782C, H839R, and R733* variants. Of note, D648G or N840S did not recapitulate the phenotype in the zebrafish model. The studies supported a GoF mechanism, but the authors could not rule out that LoF of WDR44 contributes to the ciliopathy-like phenotype observed, because protein expression data was only available for a limited number of patients. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1504 | SH2B3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SH2B3 were set to 26457647; 23908464; 31102422; 31173385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1502 | SAMD7 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SAMD7 was added gene: SAMD7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SAMD7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SAMD7 were set to 38272031 Phenotypes for gene: SAMD7 were set to Macular dystrophy, retinal, SAMD7-related MONDO:0031166 Review for gene: SAMD7 was set to GREEN gene: SAMD7 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Five biallelic variants were identified in eight individuals from six families with macular dystrophy with or without cone dysfunction. Three families were consanguineous. Mean age at first presentation was 34.8 years, range 14 to 51. Four variants affected splicing, while one missense variant impaired the repressive activity of SAMD7. All functional work was performed using in vitro assays. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1501 | CAMK2D |
Elena Savva gene: CAMK2D was added gene: CAMK2D was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMK2D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: CAMK2D were set to 38272033 Phenotypes for gene: CAMK2D were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), CAMK2D-related Added comment: PMID: 38272033 - 8 patients (5/8 de novo) with mostly missense and a single splice site variant, ages range from 5 weeks to 20 years old - Most variants functionally shown to have a GOF mechanism causing addition DCM phenotype, LOF is only neurological - Phenotypes include dev delay (mild-severe) (7/7 patients), skeletal anomalies (7/8, scoliosis, kyphosis, involving spine/hands/feet/palate), DCM (6/8), seizures (3/8), visual anomalies (astigmatism, cortical vision impairment, myopia, strabismus 5/5), enlarged brain ventricles (3/5) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1498 | RBMX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBMX were set to 25256757; 34260915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1492 | MEIOB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEIOB were set to 34794894; 24068956; 31000419; 28206990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1491 | NEPRO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEPRO were set to 26633546; 29620724; 31250547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1489 | RNF213 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF213 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1480 | COQ4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COQ4 were set to 25658047; 26185144; 33704555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1479 | COQ4 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: COQ4: Added comment: PMIDs 36047608;38014483;38013626: more than 10 families reported with more limited spastic ataxia phenotype, onset from infancy to adulthood.; Changed publications: 25658047, 26185144, 33704555, 36047608, 38014483, 38013626; Changed phenotypes: Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, MIM# 616276, Spastic ataxia 10, autosomal recessive, MIM# 620666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1478 | SEC61A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEC61A1 were set to 27392076; 32325141; 28782633 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1472 | KCNAB3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: KCNAB3 were set to PMID: 32990398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1468 | PPFIA3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PPFIA3 was added gene: PPFIA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPFIA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PPFIA3 were set to 37034625 Phenotypes for gene: PPFIA3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, PPFIA3-related Review for gene: PPFIA3 was set to GREEN Added comment: 19 individuals with mono-allelic variants presenting with features including developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, micro/macrocephaly, autism, and epilepsy. One individual with compound het variants: insufficient evidence for bi-allelic variants causing disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1467 | SLC13A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC13A3 were set to https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200101 (No PMID) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1464 | MAX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAX were set to 21685915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1463 | SPIN4 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SPIN4 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1459 | SLC13A3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: SLC13A3 was added gene: SLC13A3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC13A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC13A3 were set to https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200101 (No PMID) Phenotypes for gene: SLC13A3 were set to Leukoencephalopathy, acute reversible, with increased urinary alpha-ketoglutarate (MIM# 618384) Review for gene: SLC13A3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Seven patients reported with biallelic SLC13A3 variants, causing acute reversible leukoencephalopathy and α-ketoglutarate accumulation. Patients presented with acute neurological deterioration after a febrile illness. 5/7 with ataxia, 4/7 had seizures, 1/7 developmental delay. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1457 | CACHD1 |
Suliman Khan gene: CACHD1 was added gene: CACHD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CACHD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CACHD1 were set to PMID: 38158856 Phenotypes for gene: CACHD1 were set to syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0800439 Penetrance for gene: CACHD1 were set to unknown Review for gene: CACHD1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1457 | SPIN4 |
Belinda Chong gene: SPIN4 was added gene: SPIN4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPIN4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: SPIN4 were set to 36927955 Phenotypes for gene: SPIN4 were set to Lui-Jee-Baron syndrome MIM#301114 Review for gene: SPIN4 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID 36927955 * Single family, hemizygous frameshift variant (NM_001012968.3, c.312_313AGdel) identified in a male individual with generalized overgrowth of prenatal onset, variant also present in the mother and grandmother (both had adult heights 2 SDS greater than their midparental heights). * In vitro shows loss of function and mice studies recapitulated the human phenotype with generalized overgrowth, including increased longitudinal bone growth. Sources: Literature Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1457 | SOX8 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SOX8 was added gene: SOX8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SOX8 were set to https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200088 Phenotypes for gene: SOX8 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), SOX8-related Review for gene: SOX8 was set to RED gene: SOX8 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Proband presented to genetics clinic at 27 years of age with BMI -3.4SD, height -2.7SD, head circumference -1.8SD. She had mild intellectual delay and clinical features of a congenital, nonprogressive myopathy with moderate proximal and distal weakness. X-rays showed skeletal dysplasia, including cervical thoracic scoliosis and lumbar scoliosis. She was reported as having had weakness at birth with poor suck, micrognathia, hypotonia, and talipes. She was documented to have significant motor delay as a child. MRI of the brain demonstrated large posterior fossa CSF spaces. Biallelic SOX8 variants biallelic (NM_014587.3:c.422+5G>C; c.583dup p.(His195ProfsTer11)) were identified by WGS. The +5 variant was shown to affect splicing, while the frameshift variant resulted in production of low-level truncated protein (not NMD predicted). Functional studies on patient fibroblasts showed misregulation of downstream SOX8 targets. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1457 | BORCS8 |
Lauren Rogers gene: BORCS8 was added gene: BORCS8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BORCS8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BORCS8 were set to 38128568 Phenotypes for gene: BORCS8 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), BORCS8-related Review for gene: BORCS8 was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 unrelated families with five affected children with homozygous or compound heterozygous loss of function missense and PTC variants. HEK293T cells show the missense variants are expressed at normal levels but exhibit reduced assembly with other BORC subunits and reduced ability to drive lysosome distribution. The BORCS8 PTC frameshift variant is expressed at lower levels and is completely incapable of assembling with other BORC subunits and promoting lysosome distribution. Zebrafish KO of the orthologous brocs8 causes decreased brain and eye size, neuromuscular anomalies and impaired locomotion, recapitulating some of the key traits of the human disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1457 | GTPBP1 |
Lucy Spencer gene: GTPBP1 was added gene: GTPBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GTPBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GTPBP1 were set to 38118446 Phenotypes for gene: GTPBP1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), GTPBP1-related Review for gene: GTPBP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 38118446- Cohort of individuals with variants in GTPBP2 (which has been previously described) and GTPBP1 (new) who have an identical neurodevelopmental syndrome. 4 homozygous individuals from 3 consanguineous families. 2 families have different NMD-predicted nonsense variants and the third has a missense, all are absent from gnomad v4. The shared cardinal features of GTPBP1 and 2 related disease are microcephaly, profound neurodevelopmental impairment, and distinctive craniofacial features. Epilepsy was present in 10 of 20 individuals but its not clear if those individuals had GTPBP1 or 2 variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1455 | RAPGEF2 |
Belinda Chong gene: RAPGEF2 was added gene: RAPGEF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RAPGEF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RAPGEF2 were set to 37021642; 30351492; 29507423 Phenotypes for gene: RAPGEF2 were set to ?Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 7 MIM# 618075 Review for gene: RAPGEF2 was set to RED Added comment: Heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion (TTTCA(n)) in intron 14 of RAPGEF2 gene. Two individuals previously reported (PMID: 30351492 and 29507423) with seizures Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1455 | PTBP1 |
Belinda Chong gene: PTBP1 was added gene: PTBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PTBP1 was set to Unknown Review for gene: PTBP1 was set to RED Added comment: No evidence for Mendelian disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1455 | ALG8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG8 were set to 26066342; 28375157; 15235028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1453 | PRICKLE2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRICKLE2 were set to 34092786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1445 | POLD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLD1 were set to 23770608; 33618333; 33369179; 32826474; 30023403; 29199204; 28791128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1439 | RBFOX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBFOX1 were set to 24664471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1436 | MAP1LC3B2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAP1LC3B2 was added gene: MAP1LC3B2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP1LC3B2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MAP1LC3B2 were set to 35748970; 33310865 Phenotypes for gene: MAP1LC3B2 were set to Hereditary susceptibility to infection, MONDO:0015979, MAP1LC3B2 -related; Mollaret’s meningitis (recurrent lymphocytic meningitis) due to HSV2 Review for gene: MAP1LC3B2 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 35748970 Affects CNS (resident cells and fibroblasts) Impaired autophagy induction after HSV2 infection - increased viral replication and apoptosis of patient fibroblasts. PMID: 33310865 one affected individual with heterozygous variant in MAP1LC3B2 (p.L109M) Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1435 | CAPRIN1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CAPRIN1 were changed from Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636 to Neurodevelopmental disorder, CAPRIN1-related MONDO:0700092; Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1434 | CAPRIN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPRIN1 were set to 35979925 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1433 | CAPRIN1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CAPRIN1 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder, CAPRIN1-related MONDO:0700092 to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1432 | CAPRIN1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CAPRIN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, MIM# 620636; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1431 | MANF |
Zornitza Stark gene: MANF was added gene: MANF was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: MANF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MANF were set to 26077850; 33500254; 34815294 Phenotypes for gene: MANF were set to Diabetes, deafness, developmental delay, and short stature syndrome, MIM# 620651 Review for gene: MANF was set to AMBER Added comment: Two individuals reported with homozygous variants. Mouse model recapitulates deafness phenotype. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1428 | GABRA4 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GABRA4 was added gene: GABRA4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: GABRA4 were set to 35152403 Phenotypes for gene: GABRA4 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy MONDO:0100062, GABRA4-related Review for gene: GABRA4 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual with de novo missense variant reported, supportive functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1425 | MGP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MGP were set to 9916809; 15810001; 33996798 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1422 | KIF5B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF5B were set to PMID: 35342932; 36018820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1415 | RAB1A |
Zornitza Stark gene: RAB1A was added gene: RAB1A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RAB1A were set to 37924809 Phenotypes for gene: RAB1A were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, RAB1A-related Review for gene: RAB1A was set to AMBER Added comment: Four families and 5 individuals, 2/5 have speech delay and 4/5 have motor delay. Anxiety in 3/5 and autism in 2/5. Microcephaly in only one individual, spastic paraplegia observed in 2 individuals from one family. In 2 families variants were inherited from an affected parent. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1414 | CRELD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRELD1 were set to 22740159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1413 | FUK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FUK were set to 30503518 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1411 | FUK |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: FUK: Added comment: PMID: 35718084: Reporting on 3 unrelated patients from literature and 1 new patient. All reported to have mild-severe intellectual disability, developmental delay and brain abnormalities, and 3/4 present with seizures. Phenotypes are childhood onset. Homozygous and compound heterozygous variants have been reported. PMID: 36426412: Reporting on new 1 patient (homozygous missense). Not affected by intellectual disability, developmental delay, or brain abnormalities. Presents with seizures. Loss of function suggested due to depletion of the FUK gene expression.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30503518, 35718084, 36426412 |
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| Mendeliome v1.1408 | CEP192 |
Chern Lim gene: CEP192 was added gene: CEP192 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP192 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CEP192 were set to 37981762 Phenotypes for gene: CEP192 were set to microcephaly, short stature, limb-extremity dysplasia, and reduced testicular size Review for gene: CEP192 was set to RED gene: CEP192 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 37981762: - In one family, chet missense p.His638Tyr and p.Asn1917Ser segregated with microcephaly, short stature, limb-extremity dysplasia, and reduced testicular size in two affected siblings. Both sibs also fulfilled dx for mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA) syndrome and have tetraploidy. - A lower but substantial proportion of MVA/tetraploidy cells was observed in II-1, II-2, and II-4 (who are het for one of the variants). - In the same family, each variants in heterozygous state segregated with infertility and/or reduced testicular size in the proband’s father and maternal uncle. - Variant screening of CEP192 coding regions performed for 1264 unrelated males with idiopathic infertility. - Asn1917Ser was also detected in three additional unrelated infertile males with reduced testicular volumes. - Two other missense and two synonymous variants were repeatedly detected in infertile males. - qPCR showed CEP192 expression was decreased in individuals with c.1912C>T His638Tyr, mini-gene assay showed that c.1912C>T His638Tyr led to the skipping of exon 14, predicted to result in NMD. - Epithelial cells cultured in vitro from patients with biallelic variants showed the number of cells arrested during the prophase increased because of the failure of spindle formation. - Embyronic mouse lethality in Cep192-/- (hom for His638Tyr), Cep192M/M (hom for Asn1917Ser) and Cep192-/M (chet). - Embryos of Cep192M/M mice had significant increase of MVA and tetraploidy cells. - Number of apoptotic cells increased in Cep192M/M embryos compared with that of Cep192+/+, similar result in Cep192-/- embryos. - Male mice with Cep192 heterozygous variants replicated infertility Conclusions: - Association of this gene with autosomal recessive disease has not been established. - Association of monoallelic variants in this gene with infertility is not well established: - Two variants with some supportive evidence from mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1405 | DDX17 |
Melanie Marty gene: DDX17 was added gene: DDX17 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX17 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DDX17 were set to https://www.medrxiv.org/search/DDX17 Phenotypes for gene: DDX17 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), DDX17-related Review for gene: DDX17 was set to GREEN Added comment: https://www.medrxiv.org/search/DDX17 (pre-print) 11 patients with het de novo variants in DDX17 (5 NMD, 6 missense). Patient's phenotype included mild-moderate intellectual disability, delayed speech and language development and global developmental delay. 64% had dysmorphic facial features. Some patients also have gross and fine motor delay, generalized hypotonia, stereotypy, and evidence of autism spectrum disorder. Knockdown of Ddx17 in newborn mice showed impaired axon outgrowth and reduced axon outgrowth and branching was observed in primary cortical neurons in vitro. This result was replicated in Crispant Xenopus tadpoles, which had clear functional neural defects and showed an impaired neurobehavioral phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1405 | SV2A |
Karina Sandoval gene: SV2A was added gene: SV2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SV2A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SV2A were set to PMID: 37985816 Phenotypes for gene: SV2A were set to Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027 Review for gene: SV2A was set to GREEN Added comment: Monoallelic variants cause epilepsy. Biallelic variant in this 5yo (Hom p.Arg383Gln) reported to cause severe phenotype of drug-resistant epileptic encephalopathy with microcephaly, DD, movement disorder and growth retardation. Consanguineous. This paper references 5 other families with both AR & AD Family #1 – p.Arg383Gln, AR, 2 affected in family, parents healthy carriers Family #2 – p.Arg570Cys, AD, 2 affected, inherited from affected mother Family #3 – p.Gly660Arg, AD, de novo Family #4 – p.Gly660Arg, AD, segregated in 11 family members Family #5 (this study) – p.Arg289Ter, AR, parents and 2 sibs asymptomatic carriers Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1403 | RNF213 | Seb Lunke changed review comment from: 14 individuals from 13 unrelated families with (de novo) missensevariants in RNF213 clustering within or around the RING domain. Individuals presented either with early-onset stroke (n=11) or with Leigh syndrome (n=3). No genotype-phenotype correlation could be established. Common features included Global Developmental Delay and Seizures, increased serum lactate, ischemic stroke, Moyamoya phenomenon and carotid/cerebral artery stenosis. Onset of symptoms generally in the first 6 months of life.; to: 14 individuals from 13 unrelated families with (de novo) missensevariants in RNF213 clustering within or around the RING domain. Individuals presented either with early-onset stroke (n=11) or with Leigh syndrome like symptoms (n=3). No genotype-phenotype correlation could be established. Common features included Global Developmental Delay and Seizures, increased serum lactate, ischemic stroke, and carotid/cerebral artery stenosis. Onset of symptoms generally in the first 6 months of life. Moyamoya phenomenon was present in 10/13 individuals. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1402 | KCNJ3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: KCNJ3 was added gene: KCNJ3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KCNJ3 were set to PMID: 37963718 Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ3 were set to Epilepsy (MONDO#0005027), KCNJ3-related Review for gene: KCNJ3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two de novo missense variants, p.(Leu333Ser) and p.(Arg313Gln), were identified in two unrelated probands with epilepsy. 1/2 had developmental delay. Whole-cell patch-clamp functional studies showed a significantly reduction in current amplitude and density. Kcnj3-knockout mice display hyperactivity and decreased anxiety, while a knock-in mouse line displays spontaneous seizure-like activity. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | MARK4 |
Rylee Peters changed review comment from: Missense variant, c.604T>C; p.Phe202Leu, identified in two siblings with childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural abnormalities, and dysmorphic features. The variant is located in the catalytic domain of the kinase, and is inherited from unaffected mosaic mother. Functional investigation revealed that the variant results in a gain-of-function in the ability of MARK4 to phosphorylate tau and leads to up-regulation of the mTORC1 pathway. Sources: Literature; to: Heterozygous missense variant, c.604T>C; p.Phe202Leu, identified in two siblings with childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural abnormalities, and dysmorphic features. The variant is located in the catalytic domain of the kinase, and is inherited from unaffected mosaic mother. Functional investigation revealed that the variant results in a gain-of-function in the ability of MARK4 to phosphorylate tau and leads to up-regulation of the mTORC1 pathway. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | PLA2G16 |
Lauren Rogers gene: PLA2G16 was added gene: PLA2G16 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PLA2G16 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: PLA2G16 were set to PMID: 37919452 Phenotypes for gene: PLA2G16 were set to Lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006573) Review for gene: PLA2G16 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 patients from 4 unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous loss of function PTC variants. Features: 4/7 metabolic features, 6/7 neurological/skeletal features, 3/7 Psychomotor retardation/intellectual disability, 5/7 demyelinating peripheral neuropathy. Null mouse and patient derived white adipose tissue showed enrichment of arachidonic acid-containing membrane phospholipids and a strong decrease in PPARγ. CRISPR–Cas9-mediated PLAAT3 inactivation in human adipose stem cells induced insulin resistance, altered adipocyte diferentiation with decreased lipid droplet formation and reduced the expression of adipogenic and mature adipocyte markers, including PPARγ. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | MARK4 |
Rylee Peters gene: MARK4 was added gene: MARK4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MARK4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MARK4 were set to PMID: 38041405 Phenotypes for gene: MARK4 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), MARK4-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MARK4 was set to Other Review for gene: MARK4 was set to AMBER gene: MARK4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Missense variant, c.604T>C; p.Phe202Leu, identified in two siblings with childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural abnormalities, and dysmorphic features. The variant is located in the catalytic domain of the kinase, and is inherited from unaffected mosaic mother. Functional investigation revealed that the variant results in a gain-of-function in the ability of MARK4 to phosphorylate tau and leads to up-regulation of the mTORC1 pathway. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | SEL1L |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: SEL1L was added gene: SEL1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SEL1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SEL1L were set to PMID: 37943610; PMID: 37943617 Phenotypes for gene: SEL1L were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, SEL1L-related Penetrance for gene: SEL1L were set to Complete Added comment: Wang paper PMID: 37943610 SEL1L protein is involved in the SEL1L-HRD1 endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation. Report two biallelic missense variants in SEL1L in six children from three independent families presenting with developmental delay, intellectual disability, microcephaly, facial dysmorphisms, hypotonia and/or ataxia (termed ERAD-associated neurodevelopment disorder with onset in infancy (ENDI). The variants were hypomorphic and impaired ERAD function. Identified by WES. Parents heterozygous and asymptomatic. P.(Gly585Asp) in Patient 1, p.(Met528Arg) in Patients 2 and 3 (siblings). All variants cause substrate accumulation. The extent of substrate accumulation in knockin cells was modest compared to those in knockout cells, pointing to a hypomorphic nature. They also had a variant in HRD1. Weis paper PMID: 37943617 Third variant p.(Cys141Tyr), biallelic, causing premature death in five patients from a consanguineous family with early-onset neurodevelopmental disorders and agammaglobulinaemia due to severe SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD dysfunction. This variant appears to have a more severe outcome, exhibiting B cell depletion and agammaglobulinaemia, causing the most severe dysfunction among all of the variants described by this group so far. They postulate that functionality of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD is inversely correlated with disease severity in humans. Their symptoms were dev delay, neurological disorder and agammaglobulinaemia in childhood. Along with severe axial hypotonia, short stature and microcephaly. “Not a complete loss-of-function variant”. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | FOXL1 |
Lilian Downie gene: FOXL1 was added gene: FOXL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FOXL1 were set to PMID: 34633540 Phenotypes for gene: FOXL1 were set to Otosclerosis 11 #MIM620576 Review for gene: FOXL1 was set to RED Added comment: Single paper with variant in large AD family from Newfoundland with otosclerosis, hearing loss onset varied from late teens onwards. Segregation not completely convincing, 1 person with the deletion without otosclerosis. Conductive HL, sometimes mixed, not isolated SNHL. Second family with common haplotype and same 15bp deletion with otosclerosis. Functional studies. High population frequency and 3x homozygotes. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1401 | PPID |
Elena Savva gene: PPID was added gene: PPID was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPID was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: PPID were set to 37977818 Phenotypes for gene: PPID were set to Stutter disorder, (MONDO:0000723), PPID-related Review for gene: PPID was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 37977818 - a large family (10 affected confirmed to have the variant) with stuttering/language disorder and a het missense (p.(Pro270Ser)). Mouse K/I model showed microstructural changes in the corticospinal tract Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1400 | PRPF19 |
Dean Phelan gene: PRPF19 was added gene: PRPF19 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPF19 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PRPF19 were set to PMID: 37962958 Phenotypes for gene: PRPF19 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), PRPF19-related Review for gene: PRPF19 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37962958 Six unrelated individuals with de novo variants. Five had speech language motor delay, four had formal diagnosis of autism, three hypotonia and one fetus with multiple congenital abnormalities. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1399 | COL17A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL17A1 were set to 27309958; 29708937; 25676728; 20301304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1398 | GRIA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIA3 were set to 32977175; 17989220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1397 | GRIA3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA3 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1396 | GRIA3 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: GRIA3: Added comment: New manuscript describing ~40 individuals with variants in GRIA3, including affected females. Some variants demonstrated to be LoF and others GoF. LoF variants generally caused a milder phenotype.; Changed publications: 32977175, 17989220, 38038360; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1395 | WBP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WBP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1392 | CNTN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNTN2 were set to 23518707; 34120799; 34691156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1391 | CNTN2 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: CNTN2: Added comment: Additional family, consanguineous, homozygous variants segregated in 3 affected sibs and was not homozygous in unaffected sib. Seizures later childhood onset and mild ID.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 23518707, 37359369; Changed phenotypes: Epilepsy, MONDO:0015653, CNTN2-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1391 | FA2H | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FA2H were set to 29423566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1390 | FA2H |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association, both peripheral and central features (dystonia, dysarthria, cognitive impairment, and epilepsy), childhood-onset, progressive. Sources: Expert Review; to: Well established gene-disease association, both peripheral and central features (dystonia, dysarthria, cognitive impairment, and epilepsy), childhood-onset, progressive. PubMed: 31135052 – 19 patients from 16 families consistent with a complicated form of SPG. PubMed:18463364 – 7 individuals identified from a large consanguineous family with SPG. PubMed: 19068277 – 7 patients from 2 unrelated consanguineous middle eastern families PubMed: 20104589– Multiple affected individuals in an Omani family. Findings indicated that an abnormal hydroxylation of myelin galactocerebroside lipid components can lead to the progression of a severe phenotype. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1389 | FA2H |
Zornitza Stark gene: FA2H was added gene: FA2H was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: FA2H was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FA2H were set to 29423566 Phenotypes for gene: FA2H were set to Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive, MIM#611026 Review for gene: FA2H was set to GREEN Added comment: Well established gene-disease association, both peripheral and central features (dystonia, dysarthria, cognitive impairment, and epilepsy), childhood-onset, progressive. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1381 | KDR |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KDR: Added comment: PMID 34113005: Exome sequencing in a family with two siblings affected by ToF revealed biallelic missense variants in KDR. Studies in knock-in mice and in HEK 293T cells identified embryonic lethality for one variant when occurring in the homozygous state, and a significantly reduced VEGFR2 phosphorylation for both variants. Rare variant burden analysis conducted in a set of 1,569 patients of European descent with ToF identified a 46-fold enrichment of protein-truncating variants (PTVs) in TOF cases compared to controls (P = 7 × 10-11). At this stage MOI unclear and insufficient evidence for either MOI.; Changed publications: 31980491, 29650961, 18931684, 34113005; Changed phenotypes: Pulmonary hypertension, Haemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic 602089, Tetralogy of Fallot, MONDO:0008542; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal |
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| Mendeliome v1.1380 | DOT1L |
Zornitza Stark gene: DOT1L was added gene: DOT1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DOT1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DOT1L were set to 37827158 Phenotypes for gene: DOT1L were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, DOT1L-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DOT1L was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: DOT1L was set to GREEN Added comment: Nine individuals reported with seven de novo missense variants. All had DD/ID and variable patterns of associated congenital anomalies. Variants demonstrated to be GoF and lead to increased H3K79 methylation levels in flies and human cells. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1378 | MECR | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MECR were changed from Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities, MIM# 617282; MONDO:0015003 to Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities, MIM# 617282; MONDO:0015003; Optic atrophy 16, MIM# 620629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1377 | MECR | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: MECR: Changed phenotypes: Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities, MIM# 617282, MONDO:0015003, Optic atrophy 16, MIM# 620629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1376 | RRAGC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RRAGC were set to 27234373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1374 | SLCO1B3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO1B3 were set to 33860121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1372 | SLCO1B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO1B1 were set to 30250148; 24918167; 33860121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1370 | KCNA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNA3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1365 | MCAT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCAT were set to 31915829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1363 | MDM4 |
Bryony Thompson gene: MDM4 was added gene: MDM4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: MDM4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MDM4 were set to 32300648; 33104793 Phenotypes for gene: MDM4 were set to bone marrow failure syndrome MONDO:0000159, MDM4-related Review for gene: MDM4 was set to AMBER Added comment: A single family was reported to segregate a missense variant (p.Thr454Met) with features suggestive of dyskeratosis congenita, e.g., bone marrow hypocellularity, short telomeres, tongue squamous cell carcinoma, and acute myeloid leukemia. A mouse model of p.Thr454Met showed increased p53 activity, decreased telomere length, and bone marrow failure. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1360 | PSMB10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMB10 were set to 31783057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1357 | FYB1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FYB1 was added gene: FYB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: FYB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FYB1 were set to 25516138; 25876182 Phenotypes for gene: FYB1 were set to Thrombocytopenia 3, MIM# 273900 Review for gene: FYB1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two families with LoF variants and segregation reported in the literature. Aware of two additional cases through clinical testing (Prevention Genetics). Good functional evidence, including mouse models. Moderate by ClinGen, though note score was in 'Strong' range and downgraded due to two families in the literature only. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1355 | MCTS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MCTS1 was added gene: MCTS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MCTS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: MCTS1 were set to 37875108 Phenotypes for gene: MCTS1 were set to Inherited susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases, MONDO:0019146, MCTS1-related Review for gene: MCTS1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 6 male subjects from 5 kindreds with LOF MCTS-1 variants with MSMD. Extensive ex-vivo functional validation and mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1351 | FMNL2 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: FMNL2 was added gene: FMNL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FMNL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FMNL2 were set to 34043722 Phenotypes for gene: FMNL2 were set to inflammatory bowel disease, MONDO:0005265 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FMNL2 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: FMNL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: A patient was reported with a de novo heterozygous FMNL2 variant (p.Leu136Pro) and with severe very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The functional characterisation of this variant showed that FMNL2 L136P protein displayed subcellular mislocalisation and deregulated protein autoinhibition indicating gain-of-function mechanism (PMID:34043722). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1351 | HIST1H4J | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HIST1H4J were set to 31804630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1342 | ELP1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: ELP1 were set to 11179008; 32296180 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1341 | MAN2B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAN2B2 were set to 31775018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1340 | CCDC66 |
Anna Ritchie gene: CCDC66 was added gene: CCDC66 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC66 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CCDC66 were set to PMID: 37852749 Review for gene: CCDC66 was set to RED Added comment: Nonsense variant (c.172C>T, p.Q58X) segregating in family with 5 affected members with high myopia (HM). Additionally, one family member with the variant displayed no symptoms, hinting at possible incomplete penetrance. Six other rare variants were identified in 200 sporadic high myopia patients that could potentially be linked to HM. A deficiency in CCDC66 might disrupt cell proliferation by influencing the mitotic process during retinal growth, leading to HM. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1338 | SGSM3 |
Dean Phelan gene: SGSM3 was added gene: SGSM3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SGSM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SGSM3 were set to PMID: 37833060 Phenotypes for gene: SGSM3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), SGSM3-related Review for gene: SGSM3 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37833060 - 13 patients from 8 families of Ashkenazi Jewish origin all had the same homozygous frameshift variant (c.981dup). Predicted to cause NMD. The variant co-segregated with disease in all available family members. The affected individuals displayed mild global developmental delay and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Additional prevalent phenotypes observed included hypotonia, behavioural challenges and short stature. Considered a founder variant (1 in 52 Ashkenazi Jews carry the variant). Also present in other populations but no homozygotes in gnomAD. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1335 | AGPAT3 |
Ee Ming Wong gene: AGPAT3 was added gene: AGPAT3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AGPAT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AGPAT3 were set to 37821758 Phenotypes for gene: AGPAT3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), AGPAT3-related Review for gene: AGPAT3 was set to GREEN gene: AGPAT3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - Single consanguineous family with four individuals with severe intellectual disability and retinitis pigmentosa - All affected individuals were homozygous for a nonsense variant in AGPAT3, healthy unaffected individuals who were tested were heterozygous for the variant - Overexpression of mutant transcript revealed absence of AGPAT3 protein compared to WT transcript via Western blot analysis - KO AGPAT3 mouse demonstrated impaired neuronal migration Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1335 | HEPHL1 |
Naomi Baker gene: HEPHL1 was added gene: HEPHL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HEPHL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HEPHL1 were set to PMID: 31125343; 31293895 Phenotypes for gene: HEPHL1 were set to Abnormal hair, joint laxity, and developmental delay (MIM#261990) Review for gene: HEPHL1 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 31125343 - Single patient reported with biallelic variants (missense and splice) that presented with abnormal hair and early cognitive delays. Authors also created a knockout mouse, with homozygotes having short, curled whiskers while heterozygotes did not have this phenotype. PMID: 31293895 - Report of curly whiskers (cw) mouse model that has a spontaneous variant (frame shifting single base insertion) in Hephl1. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1335 | CD81 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD81 were set to 20237408 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1333 | DLG2 |
Elena Savva gene: DLG2 was added gene: DLG2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: DLG2 were set to PMID: 37860969 Phenotypes for gene: DLG2 were set to Intellectual disability (MONDO#0001071), DLG2-related Review for gene: DLG2 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37860969 - 13 patients from 10 families with neurodevelopmental disorders, dysmorphic features and intragenic deletions including both exonic (minimal affect all transcripts) and UTR regions. Majority of variants were inherited, some de novo. But many NMD PTCs in gnomAD (some looking messy, in noncanonical transcript etc.) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1330 | LRRC23 |
Belinda Chong gene: LRRC23 was added gene: LRRC23 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LRRC23 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LRRC23 were set to 37804054 Phenotypes for gene: LRRC23 were set to Non-syndromic male infertility due to sperm motility disorder MONDO:0017173 Review for gene: LRRC23 was set to RED Added comment: PMID 37804054: A homozygous nonsense mutation in LRRC23 (c.376C>T: p. Arg126X) in an infertile AZS patient whose parents were consanguineous. We verified the adversity of this novel mutation because of its ability to disrupt LRRC23 synthesis and impair RSs integrity. Furthermore, we demonstrated an interaction between LRRC23 and RSPH3 in vitro, indicating that LCCR23 is associated with RS in humans. Meanwhile, the LRRC23-mutant patient had a good prognosis following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1330 | MIEF1 |
Lucy Spencer gene: MIEF1 was added gene: MIEF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MIEF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: MIEF1 were set to 33632269 Phenotypes for gene: MIEF1 were set to Optic atrophy 14 (MIM#620550) Review for gene: MIEF1 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 33632269 Inherited optic neuropathies cohort from france with nothing found in OPA1, OPA3 and WFS1 or mtDNA. 2 individuals (55 and 47yo) found to have missense variant in MIEF1, p.Arg146Trp has 35 hets 0 homs in gnomad, p.Tyr240Asn is absent. Both have non-syndromic late onset inherited optic neuropathies characterized by initial loss of peripheral visual fields. Functional studies in HeLa cells- both missense localised to the mitochondria and formed oligomers similar to WT. MIEF1 normally regulates mitochondrial fission dynamics and causes an increase in mitochondrial fusion events, however both missense variants caused a significantly decreased mitochondrial fusion events. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1330 | CASP2 |
Lisa Norbart gene: CASP2 was added gene: CASP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CASP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CASP2 were set to 37880421 Phenotypes for gene: CASP2 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, CASP2-related Penetrance for gene: CASP2 were set to Complete Review for gene: CASP2 was set to GREEN gene: CASP2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 7 patients from 5 families 4 families hom for PTCs, 1 family Chet for splice+PTC RNA studies done for the splice to indicate usage of two cryptic splice donor sites 5/5 have ID/dev delay 1/5 has seizures 2/5 hypotonia 3/5 lissencephaly (pachygyria and cortical thickening) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1323 | VRK1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: VRK1 were changed from Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, MIM# 607596; Adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy without pontocerebellar hypoplasia to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, MIM# 607596; Adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy without pontocerebellar hypoplasia; Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 620542 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1322 | VRK1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: VRK1: Changed phenotypes: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, MIM# 607596, Adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy without pontocerebellar hypoplasia, Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 10, MIM# 620542 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1320 | PTPN4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PTPN4 were set to 17953619; 25424712; 30238967; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1318 | SMG8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMG8 were set to PMID: 31130284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1317 | EPHA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPHA2 were set to 19005574; 19649315; 19306328; 33671840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1309 | COQ7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COQ7 were set to 26084283; 31240163; 33215859; 28409910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1302 | IL23R | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL23R were set to 30578351; 35829840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1299 | IRF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1296 | IRF1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IRF1: Added comment: PMID 36736301: Two unrelated children with recurrent early-onset life-threatening mycobacterial diseases due to multiple mycobacteria (BCG, M. avium). Homozygous LoF vairiants with extensive supporting functional data.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 36736301; Changed phenotypes: Inherited susceptibility to mycobacterial disease, MONDO:0019146, IRF1-related; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1295 | IRF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF4 were set to 29537367; 29408330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1293 | IRF4 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IRF4: Added comment: PMID 36662884: Seven individuals with profound CID from six kindreds of diverse ethnic origins (Fig. 1A). All affected individuals suffered with early onset (<1 year of age) recurrent sinopulmonary infections, with the opportunistic pathogen Pneumocystis jirovecii causing pneumonia in most individuals. p.T95R variant found in all patients. Extensive functional data including knockout mouse model. The heterozygous IRF4T95R variant found in multiple unrelated families caused a fully penetrant, severe very early-onset immunodeficiency characterized by greatly enhanced susceptibility to opportunistic pathogens such as P. jirovecii and weakly pathogenic mycobacteria.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 29537367, 36662884; Changed phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency, MONDO:0015131, IRF4-related; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1293 | MCM9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM9 were set to 25480036; 26771056; 33538981; 33095795 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1291 | CR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CR2 were set to 22035880; 26325596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1289 | HMOX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMOX1 were set to 21088618; 9884342; 20844238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1287 | HMOX1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: HMOX1: Added comment: PMID:33066778 provides a third case in support of promoting HMOX1 to green rating. This third case is a boy born to nonconsanguineous parents who presented with early onset asplenia, recurrent infections, and associated flares with bone marrow histiocyte activation with worsening interstitial lung disease and joint pain. This boy harboured compound heterozygous variants (p.L89Sfs*24 and p.Ala88Profs*51).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 21088618, 9884342, 20844238, 33066778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1283 | MCM9 | Natalie Tan changed review comment from: Emerging association in individuals with biallelic variants of a combined phenotype of primary ovarian insufficiency and a Lynch-like syndrome/early-onset colorectal cancer (PMID: 26806154, 34556653). Monoallelic carriers have also been reported with a Lynch-like syndrome (32841224). Association of primary ovarian insufficiency with other malignancies is less clear (32613604, 34556653). See PMID 37378315 for review of literature to April 2023.; to: Emerging association in individuals with biallelic variants of a combined phenotype of primary ovarian insufficiency and a Lynch-like syndrome/early-onset colorectal cancer (PMID: 26806154, 34556653). Monoallelic carriers have also been reported with a Lynch-like syndrome (32841224). Association of primary ovarian insufficiency with other malignancies is less clear (32613604, 34556653). See PMID 37378315 for review of literature to April 2023. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1269 | STAT6 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: STAT6 were changed from Allergic disease, MONDO:0005271, STAT6-related; early-onset multiorgan allergies to Hyper-IgE syndrome 6, autosomal dominant, with atopy and allergies, MIM# 620532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1267 | SRP68 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SRP68 was added gene: SRP68 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: SRP68 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SRP68 were set to 32273475 Phenotypes for gene: SRP68 were set to Neutropenia, severe congenital, 10, autosomal recessive, MIM# 620534 Review for gene: SRP68 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual reported with bi-allelic LoF variants and presenting with infantile-onset severe neutropenia and recurrent infections. Multiple lines of functional evidence provided. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1265 | PLS3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLS3 were set to 32655496; 25209159; 29736964; 29884797; 28777485; 24088043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1264 | PLS3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLS3 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1261 | MYCN | Elena Savva Publications for gene: MYCN were set to 21224895; 8470948; 30573562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1255 | EFCAB7 |
Melanie Marty gene: EFCAB7 was added gene: EFCAB7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EFCAB7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EFCAB7 were set to PMID: 37684519 Phenotypes for gene: EFCAB7 were set to Polydactyly (MONDO:0021003), EFCAB7-related Review for gene: EFCAB7 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37684519: two homozygous frameshift variants were identified by exome sequencing in four consanguinous Pakistani families, 3 families with p.(Gly277Valfs*5) and 1 family with p.(Asn451Phefs*2). Variants segregated with disease and het carriers were unaffected. Counting as 2 families to be conservative. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1254 | CFAP20 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: CFAP20 was added gene: CFAP20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP20 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CFAP20 were set to PMID:36329026 Phenotypes for gene: CFAP20 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa (MONDO:0019200) Review for gene: CFAP20 was set to GREEN Added comment: CFAP20 is a ciliopathy candidate. Demonstrate in zebrafish that cfap20 is required for motile cilia function, and in C. elegans, CFAP-20 maintains the structural integrity of non-motile cilia inner junctions, influencing sensory-dependent signalling and development. Human patients and zebrafish with CFAP20 mutations both exhibit retinal dystrophy (retinitis pigments). Hence, CFAP20 functions within a structural./functional hub centred on the inner junction that is shared between motile and non-motile cilia, and is distinct from other ciliopathy-associaetd domains or macromolecular complexes. Describe 8 individuals from 4 independent families with damaging biallelic variants (homozygous or compound heterozygous) in CFAP20 that segregate with retinal dystrophy. All variants cluster to one side of the protein, with two of the residues directly contacting alpha-tubullin. Family 1 - consanguineous set of 3 siblings from Sudan, homozygous for CFAP20 c.305G>A; p.Arg102His (they also had a homozygous variant in DYNC1LI2 however CFAP20 was considered the better candidate. Family 2 - 3 siblings from Spain, 2 with retinal dystrophy, 1 genetically tested and has c.337C>T; p.(Arg113Trp) and c.397delC; p.(Gln133Serfs*5) Family 3 - single affected family member compound het for c.164+1G>A and c.457A>G; p.(Arg153Gly). Family 4 - 3 affected siblings with generalised retinopathy and variable neurological deficits with c.164+1G>A and c.257G>A; p.(Tyr86Cys) For all families, no individuals had signs of polycystic kidney disease; however, not all individuals had kidney imaging. Visual defecit phenotype presented between adolescence and adulthood (17-56 years old). Used HEK293T cell expression studies to demonstrate a statistically significant decline of mutated CFAP20 protein levels (with the exception of p.Arg102His). To test the specific variants, they used the C.elegans orthologues. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1251 | CDC23 |
Michelle Torres gene: CDC23 was added gene: CDC23 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CDC23 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CDC23 were set to 37768355 Phenotypes for gene: CDC23 were set to inherited oocyte maturation defect MONDO#0014769, CDC23-related Review for gene: CDC23 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two missense variants, p.(Y329C) and p.(R330C), detected in three unrelated homozygous infertile females characterised by oocyte maturation defects. In vitro studies using HeLa cells showed either decreased protein levels (Y329C) or impaired localisation (R330C). In vivo studies in mice homozygous for Y329C reproduced patient’s phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1251 | GPRASP1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: GPRASP1 was added gene: GPRASP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GPRASP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: GPRASP1 were set to 37787182 Phenotypes for gene: GPRASP1 were set to Arteriovenous hemangioma/malformation, GPRASP1-related, MONDO:0001256 Penetrance for gene: GPRASP1 were set to unknown Review for gene: GPRASP1 was set to AMBER gene: GPRASP1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Two hemizygous germline missense variants, p.Arg1167Trp and p.Trp553Cys, were identified in three male patients presenting with spinal AVM, Cobb syndrome, or scalp AVM. The variants were inherited from unaffected heterozygous mothers. Note that p.Arg1167Trp has hemizygous (>70) and homozygous individuals reported in gnomAD. The variants were found to result in LoF in endothelial cells. Endothelial Gprasp1 knockout mice suffered a high probability of cerebral hemorrhage, AVMs, and exhibited vascular anomalies in multiple organs. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1251 | COG3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: COG3 was added gene: COG3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: COG3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: COG3 were set to PMID: 37711075 Phenotypes for gene: COG3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), COG3-related Review for gene: COG3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two COG3 homozygous missense variants in four individuals from two unrelated consanguineous families. Clinical phenotypes of affected individuals include global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, epilepsy, facial dysmorphism, and variable neurological findings. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1250 | ATP2B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP2B2 were set to 30535804; 15829536 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1249 | MAST4 |
Ain Roesley gene: MAST4 was added gene: MAST4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MAST4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MAST4 were set to 36910266; 33057194 Phenotypes for gene: MAST4 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, MAST4-related Penetrance for gene: MAST4 were set to Complete Review for gene: MAST4 was set to GREEN gene: MAST4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 36910266 - 4 families with 4 affecteds, all de novo missense 2x borderline microcephaly (-2SD) 2x gross motor delay 2x dysmorphism 4x ID + seizures 3x abnormal brain MRI findings PMID: 33057194 - 5x de novos, 4x missense + 1x PTC Cohort of individuals with severe developmental disorder individual phenotypic information not provided Recurrent variants are Thr1471Ile (3x) and Ser1181Phe) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1247 | ZBTB47 |
Elena Savva gene: ZBTB47 was added gene: ZBTB47 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB47 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ZBTB47 were set to 37743782 Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB47 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ZBTB47-related Review for gene: ZBTB47 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 37743782: - 5 patients with de novo missense, 4/5 have a recurring p.Gly477Lys. Probands have intellectual disability (5/5), seizures (5/5), hypotonia (5/5), gait abnormalities, and variable movement abnormalities (5/5). - Missense variants are positioned close to His and Cys residues involved in forming C2H2 zinc fingers. - No functional studies performed - Minimal PTCs in gnomAD Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1229 | CASP4 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CASP4 was added gene: CASP4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: CASP4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CASP4 were set to 37647624 Phenotypes for gene: CASP4 were set to Hereditary susceptibility to infection, MONDO:0015979, CASP4-related; Susceptibility to meliodiosis Review for gene: CASP4 was set to RED Added comment: Single patient with severe disease secondary to B. pseudomallei requiring ECMO. Adjunctive IFN-γ administration as replacement for its failed induction by IL-18 promptly led to clearance of B. pseudomallei and subsequent weaning of support. Novel homozygous missense mutation in CASP4, at exon 7 c.1030C > T. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of the patient and her parents showed reduced IFN-γ production, notably to IL-12 stimulation, and decreased IL-18 in response to LPS and increased IL-1B. Cloned cells show impacts on CASP4 activation and pyroptosis. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1226 | IL36RN | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IL36RN: Added comment: Monoallelic disease: Multiple patients with systemic inflammation with monoallelic variants in IL36RN suggesting a gene dosage effect whereby GPP onset is significantly delayed in subjects with monoallelic mutations but still at high risk of systemic inflammation.; Changed publications: 21848462, 21839423, 22903787, 23648549, 25458002; Changed phenotypes: Psoriasis 14, pustular, MIM# 614204, Autoinflammatory syndrome, MONDO:0019751, IL36RN-related; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1215 | PPP1R13L | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R13L were changed from Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042 - PPP1R13L-related; Dilated cardiomyopathy, onset in infancy to Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with or without ectodermal abnormalities, MIM#620519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1210 | ASTN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASTN2 were set to 28940097 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1189 | MCCC1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: MCCC1 were set to 27604308; 11170888; 31730530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1187 | ANKZF1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ANKZF1 were changed from Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease to Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease, MONDO:0005265, ANKZF1-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1174 | SEMA3E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEMA3E were set to 15235037; 31691538; 31464029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1171 | NR2F2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR2F2 were set to 24702954; 29478779; 31687637; 27363585; 29222010; 29663647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1168 | KLK11 |
Zornitza Stark gene: KLK11 was added gene: KLK11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KLK11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KLK11 were set to 36689511; 37212630 Phenotypes for gene: KLK11 were set to Ichthyosis with erythrokeratoderma, MIM# 620507 Review for gene: KLK11 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four families reported: one multiplex with variant segregating with disease in 4 affected and 4 unaffected individuals. Three additional families with de novo variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1166 | FTCD | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FTCD were set to 27604308; 12815595 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1163 | GJA4 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GJA4 was added gene: GJA4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review somatic tags were added to gene: GJA4. Mode of inheritance for gene: GJA4 was set to Other Publications for gene: GJA4 were set to 33912852 Phenotypes for gene: GJA4 were set to Cavernous hemangioma, MONDO:0003155, GJA4-related Review for gene: GJA4 was set to GREEN Added comment: Recurrent somatic GJA4 c.121G>T (p.Gly41Cys) mutation as a driver of hepatic (n=12) and cutaneous (n=3) vascular malformations. Induced changes in cell morphology and activated serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1), a serine/threonine kinase known to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis, via non-canonical activation, in lentiviral transduction of primary human endothelial cells. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1161 | COL4A3BP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL4A3BP were set to 25533962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1157 | APOO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APOO were set to 32439808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1155 | CAP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAP2 were set to 30518548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1152 | RAB5C |
Rylee Peters gene: RAB5C was added gene: RAB5C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB5C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RAB5C were set to PMID: 37552066 Phenotypes for gene: RAB5C were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, RAB5C-related Penetrance for gene: RAB5C were set to Complete Review for gene: RAB5C was set to GREEN gene: RAB5C was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 12 individuals with nine different heterozygous de novo variants in RAB5C. 9 with missense, 1 inframe duplication and 2 stop-gains (clinically more severe). All has mild-severe ID, 4/12 have epilepsy, 6/12 have macrocephaly (more than 3 SD). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1152 | AXIN1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AXIN1 were set to 9335612 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1148 | PPP1R3F |
Andrew Fennell gene: PPP1R3F was added gene: PPP1R3F was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R3F was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: PPP1R3F were set to 37531237 Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R3F were set to Neurodevelopmental Disorder, MONDO:0700092,PPP1R3F-related Review for gene: PPP1R3F was set to GREEN Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1148 | LAMA3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: LAMA3 were set to 7633458; 8530087; 11810295; 10366601 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1147 | FTH1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FTH1 were set to 11389486; 36778397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1143 | C3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C3 were set to 15781264; 1944729; 11813855; 26847111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1141 | SOX11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX11 were set to 29459093; 24886874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1139 | PTCD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTCD3 were set to 30607703; 19427859 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1135 | COX5A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX5A were set to 2824752 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1125 | NEUROG1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: NEUROG1 was added gene: NEUROG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NEUROG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NEUROG1 were set to 23419067; 26077850; 33439489; 36647078 Phenotypes for gene: NEUROG1 were set to Cranial dysinnervation disorder, congenital, with absent corneal reflex and developmental delay, OMIM:620469 Review for gene: NEUROG1 was set to GREEN Added comment: There are four unrelated cases reported with global developmental delay/ intellectual disability. Hence, this gene can be added with green rating in the intellectual disability panel. PMID:23419067 - A homozygous micro deletion of NEUROG1 was identified in a six year-old boy presenting with profound sensorineural deafness, balance disorder, severe disorder of oral motor function, and mild global developmental delay. His IQ was normal. PMID:26077850 - A homozygous NEUROG1 variant (p.Arg116Leu) was identified in a 12 year-old boy presented with syndromic corneal opacity, mild intellectual disability and absent corneal reflex. PMID:33439489 - A homozygous loss-of-function variant (p.Glu68Ter) was identified in a 12 year-old boy presenting with hypotonia, global developmental delay, sensorineural hearing loss, and keratoconjunctivitis due to lack of corneal reflex. This patient had a global IQ of 62 at the age of ten. PMID:36647078 - A female proband was identified with a novel homozygous truncating frameshift variant (p.Thr78ProfsTer122 and was reported with profound global developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder, hearing loss, corneal opacity and no eye blinking. Her sister also had a similar, but less severe phenotype and also harboured the same variant at homozygous state. This gene has been associated with relevant phenotypes in OMIM (MIM #620469), but not in Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1124 | PPOX | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PPOX were changed from Porphyria variegata , MIM#176200 to Porphyria variegata , MIM#176200; Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset, MIM# 620483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1123 | PPOX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPOX were set to 12357337; 32247286; 23324528; 27982422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1121 | PPOX | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PPOX: Added comment: Bi-allelic variants cause childhood onset disease.; Changed publications: 12357337, 32247286, 23324528, 27982422, 9811936, 11286631, 33159949; Changed phenotypes: Porphyria variegata , MIM#176200, Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset, MIM# 620483; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1120 | THPO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THPO were set to 9425899; 10583217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1116 | DDRGK1 |
Ain Roesley gene: DDRGK1 was added gene: DDRGK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature founder tags were added to gene: DDRGK1. Mode of inheritance for gene: DDRGK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DDRGK1 were set to 28263186; 35377455; 35670300; 36243336 Phenotypes for gene: DDRGK1 were set to Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Shohat type (MIM#602557) Review for gene: DDRGK1 was set to GREEN gene: DDRGK1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: RNA and protein studies performed for the splice variant. These two variants likely represents founder variants PMID:28263186 reported six individuals from three different families of Iraqi Jewish descent (three patients from family 1 and one individual each from families 2-4) identified with homozygous c.408+1G>A donor splice site loss-of-function mutation in DDRGK1 and presented with Shohat-type spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD). It is a skeletal dysplasia that affects cartilage development. PMID: 35670300 reported two unrelated cases of Moroccan descent identified with homozygous missense variant c.406G>A and presented with SEMD. PMID:36243336 reported an Omani female patient identified with the same homozygous variant as the Iraqi cases and was reported with SEMD. In addition, studies on both zebrafish and mouse models confirms the physiological role of DDRGK1 in the development and maintenance of the growth plate cartilage and deficiency of DDRGK1 recapitulate the clinical phenotype of short stature and joint abnormalities observed in patients with Shohat type SEMD (PMID:28263186; PMID:35377455). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1113 | FBXO31 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBXO31 were set to 24623383; 32989326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1112 | ATP6V0C | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V0C were changed from Epilepsy; Intellectual Disability; microcephaly to Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, MIM#620465; Epilepsy; Intellectual Disability; microcephaly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1111 | ATP6V0C | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ATP6V0C: Changed phenotypes: Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, MIM#620465, Epilepsy, Intellectual Disability, microcephaly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1108 | HNRNPC |
Zornitza Stark gene: HNRNPC was added gene: HNRNPC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HNRNPC were set to 37541189 Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPC were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), HNRNPC-related Review for gene: HNRNPC was set to GREEN Added comment: 13 individuals with global developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities, and subtle facial dysmorphology with heterozygous HNRNPC germline variants. Five had an identical in-frame deletion of nine amino acids in the extreme C terminus. Supportive functional data; haploinsufficiency is the mechanism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1106 | PSMC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMC3 were set to 32500975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1103 | EMC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EMC1 were set to 26942288; 29271071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1101 | RELA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RELA were set to 28600438; 29305315 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1097 | DPP9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPP9 were set to 36112693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1095 | PDGFD |
Zornitza Stark gene: PDGFD was added gene: PDGFD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: PDGFD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PDGFD were set to 33187088; 33971972 Phenotypes for gene: PDGFD were set to Pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924, PDGFD-related Review for gene: PDGFD was set to RED Added comment: Rated as LIMITED by ClinGen. 10 unique variants (all missense) that have been reported in 10 probands in 2 publications (PMIDs: 33187088, 33971972) are included in this curation. 9 of these variants were observed in a cohort of 1647 idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) patients of European Ancestry as part of a case-control study. Variant aggregation analysis revealed a significant burden (p=0.0000172) of likely gene damaging PDGFD variants in the IPAH cohort as compared to a group of 18,819 European controls (PMID:33971972). Gelinas et al. also reported a missense PDGFD variant in a proband with IPAH (PMID:33187088). There is currently no functional evidence demonstrating a damaging effect of any of the reported PDGFD variants in humans. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1093 | FBLN2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FBLN2 was added gene: FBLN2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: FBLN2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FBLN2 were set to 33971972 Phenotypes for gene: FBLN2 were set to Pulmonary arterial hypertension MONDO:0015924, FBLN2-related Review for gene: FBLN2 was set to RED Added comment: LIMITED by ClinGen. Out of a cohort of 1647 idiopathic PAH cases, 3 rare predicted deleterious missense variants were identified in 6 unrelated individuals with one variant recurrent in four individuals. Gene-disease association also supported by tissue expression data. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1091 | AQP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AQP1 were set to PMID:22683574; 29650961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1088 | TET2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TET2 were set to 30890702; 31827242; 32330418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1087 | HNRNPA2B1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPA2B1 were changed from oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0008116; Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 2 MIM#615422 to oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0008116, OMIM#620460; Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 2 MIM#615422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1083 | IL1R1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: IL1R1 was added gene: IL1R1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: IL1R1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: IL1R1 were set to 37315560 Phenotypes for gene: IL1R1 were set to Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis 3, MIM# 259680 Review for gene: IL1R1 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported with de novo missense variant in this gene and a phenotype of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, auto inflammatory in nature. Some functional data presented. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1079 | SMARCA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCA4 were set to 22426308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1074 | EZH1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: EZH1 was added gene: EZH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EZH1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EZH1 were set to 37433783 Phenotypes for gene: EZH1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), EZH1-related Review for gene: EZH1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37433783 Variants were identified 19 individuals from 14 unrelated families, all sharing a clinical phenotype of a neurodevelopmental disorder manifested early in life as global motor, speech and cognitive delay leading to intellectual disability, usually non-progressive and co-occurring with dysmorphic facial features. Functional studies have shown that some missense EZH1 variants lead to GOF with increased methyltransferase activity and recessive variants impair EZH1 expression causing loss of function effects. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1071 | PHF5A |
Daniel Flanagan gene: PHF5A was added gene: PHF5A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PHF5A were set to PMID: 37422718 Phenotypes for gene: PHF5A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), PHF5A-related Review for gene: PHF5A was set to GREEN Added comment: Nine subjects with congenital malformations, including hypospadias, growth abnormalities, and developmental delay who had de novo PHF5A variants. Prenatally, six subjects had intrauterine growth retardation. All subjects had motor and speech delay and developmental delay. Congenital abnormalities comprised hypospadias in three of four male subjects, and heart defects (3/9), inguinal hernia (3/9), and sacral dimple (3/9). Six of the nine subjects had short stature. Craniofacial dysmorphism is variable in the nine subjects, high forehead and preauricular skin tag(s) in five subjects. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.1071 | TBC1D31 |
Lilian Downie gene: TBC1D31 was added gene: TBC1D31 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TBC1D31 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TBC1D31 were set to PMID: 37468454 Phenotypes for gene: TBC1D31 were set to congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract MONDO:0019719 Review for gene: TBC1D31 was set to RED Added comment: Single paper with homozygous mutations in 3 sibs with CAKUT from consanguineous family Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1071 | AQP4 |
Lucy Spencer gene: AQP4 was added gene: AQP4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AQP4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AQP4 were set to 37143309 Phenotypes for gene: AQP4 were set to ?Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 4, remitting MIM#620448 Review for gene: AQP4 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37143309 Cohort of patients with an MRI based diagnosis of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC). Missense variant in AQP4 seen homozygous in 2 siblings and het in the parents. Patients had macrocephaly, developmental delay, hypotonia, epilepsy, and cognitive deficit. Western blots on generated MDCK cell lines showed no detectable expression of AQP4 protein from the cells with the patients variant. Immunofluorescence also showed no membrane expression. Overexpression studies in HEK293T cells showed WT was seen as mainly monomers or dimers where as variant protein formed large aggregates- likely due to the saturation of protein degradation pathways because of the overexpression. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1071 | GPRC5B |
Lucy Spencer gene: GPRC5B was added gene: GPRC5B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GPRC5B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: GPRC5B were set to 37143309 Phenotypes for gene: GPRC5B were set to Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 3 620447 Review for gene: GPRC5B was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37143309 Cohort of 5 patients with an MRI based diagnosis of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC). 3 unrelated patients had variants in GPRC5B, 2 have the same inframe dup Ile175dup and the third has an in frame dup of Ala177. All 3 were de novo and unaffected siblings did not have the variants. All patients have macrocephaly, delayed motor development, seizures, all had varying degrees of cognitive deficits. 2 also had spasticity, ataxia and dystonia. MRI showed MLC, abnormal and swollen cerebral white matter. Patient cell lines showed reduced regulatory volume decrease, and western blot showed a strong increase in GRPC5B levels in patient lymphoblasts. Together, these findings indicate disturbed volume regulation in lymphoblasts from patients with GPRC5B variants, potentially due to increased GPRC5B levels. Transfected cells caused increased volume-regulated anion channel activity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1069 | PTPA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPA were set to 36073231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1068 | MAMDC2 |
Belinda Chong gene: MAMDC2 was added gene: MAMDC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MAMDC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MAMDC2 were set to 37503746 Phenotypes for gene: MAMDC2 were set to Muscular Dystrophy MONDO:0020121, MAMDC2-related Review for gene: MAMDC2 was set to AMBER Added comment: 17 individuals with an autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy belonging to two unrelated families in which different heterozygous truncating variants in the last exon of MAMDC2 co-segregate correctly with the disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1064 | COX18 |
Naomi Baker gene: COX18 was added gene: COX18 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: COX18 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: COX18 were set to PMID:37468577 Phenotypes for gene: COX18 were set to Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), COX18-related Review for gene: COX18 was set to RED Added comment: Paper reports a single patient with a homozygous COX18 missense variant, with a neonatal form of mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, failure to thrive and neurological involvement associated with severe skeletal muscle COX deficiency. Functional studies demonstrated COX deficiency which could be partially rescued with over-expression of COX18. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1064 | STAT4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: STAT4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1064 | STAB1 |
Chern Lim gene: STAB1 was added gene: STAB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: STAB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: STAB1 were set to 37490907; 28052375 Phenotypes for gene: STAB1 were set to Iron metabolism disease (MONDO:0002279), STAB1-related Review for gene: STAB1 was set to GREEN gene: STAB1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 37490907 - Biallelic variants identified in 10 individuals from 7 families with unexplained hyperferritinaemia without iron overload. All of them were in good health and had no dysmorphologies, psycho-motor development abnormalities, hearing or vision disorders, or other pathologies. - Homozygous/compound heterozygous variants: missense, frameshift, stopgain, inframe del of 3 AAs, one synonymous. - Samples from three of the patients from two families showed no immunoreactivity with anti-stabilin-1 compared to control liver where high signal was detected in the liver sinusoids (immunohistochemistry analysis). - Patients’ peripheral monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages showed very little expression of stabilin-1 on CD14+ monocytes and macrophages compared to control subjects (flow cytometry analysis). - These families have also been published in PMID: 28052375. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1063 | PTPA |
Ee Ming Wong changed review comment from: - Six individuals with later-onset Parkinson disease with no atypical features eg intellectual disability or early cognitive dysfunction - All were heterozygous for missense variants, a second hit not identified: authors suggests these are monoallelic cases - Three of the 5 missense variants have multiple heterozygotes in gnomAD, two of the missense variants have homozygotes in gnomAD, including one with 7 homozygotes.; to: - Six individuals with later-onset Parkinson disease with no atypical features eg intellectual disability or early cognitive dysfunction - All were heterozygous for missense variants, a second hit not identified: authors suggests these are monoallelic cases - Three of the 5 missense variants have multiple heterozygotes in gnomAD, two of the missense variants have homozygotes in gnomAD, including one with 7 homozygotes. |
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| Mendeliome v1.1062 | NAA30 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: NAA30 was added gene: NAA30 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA30 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: NAA30 were set to PMID: 37387332 Penetrance for gene: NAA30 were set to unknown Added comment: Report a de novo heterozygous NAA30 nonsense variant c.244C>T, p.(Gln82*) in a 5yo boy with GDD, ASD, hypotonia, seizures, tracheal cleft and recurrent respiratory infections. Seizures resolved after two weeks of life. Family history of ASD in older sister. Epilepsy in mother, childhood onset. Biochemical studies performed to assess the functional impact of the premature stop codon on catalytic activity. The variant was found to completely disrupt N-terminal acetyltransferase activity using an in vitro acetylation assay. Variant de novo, “in a gene sensitive to loss of heterozygosity”. Limitation of study - have not established whether this gene variant acts in a dominant or recessive manner. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1062 | STAT4 | Melanie Marty changed review comment from: Baghdassarian et al (2023) Four patients from three unrelated families with disabling pansclerotic morphea (DPM, a rare inflammatory disorder), 3 x het missense variants identified, AD inheritance. All 4 patients had disease onset before 5 years of age, with signs of mucosal ulcerations and skin sclerosis. All variants occur in the SH2 domain. Functional studies showed a gain of function effect for these variants.; to: Baghdassarian et al (2023) Four patients from three unrelated families with disabling pansclerotic morphea (DPM, a rare inflammatory disorder), 3 x het missense variants identified, AD inheritance. All 4 patients had disease onset before 5 years of age, with signs of mucosal ulcerations and skin sclerosis. These variants occur in the SH2 domain. Functional studies showed a gain of function effect for these variants. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1062 | STAT4 | Melanie Marty commented on gene: STAT4: Baghdassarian et al (2023) Four patients from three unrelated families with disabling pansclerotic morphea (DPM, a rare inflammatory disorder), 3 x het missense variants identified, AD inheritance. All 4 patients had disease onset before 5 years of age, with signs of mucosal ulcerations and skin sclerosis. All variants occur in the SH2 domain. Functional studies showed a gain of function effect for these variants. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1062 | PIP5K1C | Elena Savva Publications for gene: PIP5K1C were set to 17701898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1060 | SENP7 |
Elena Savva gene: SENP7 was added gene: SENP7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SENP7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SENP7 were set to PMID: 37460201 Phenotypes for gene: SENP7 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, MONDO:0015168, SENP7-related Review for gene: SENP7 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37460201 - 1 family (4 affecteds, sibling pair and 1st cousin) with fatal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, early respiratory failure and neutropenia. Fetus could not be tested, so 3 confirmed genetically. - Homozygous for a PTC, decreased mRNA from one sample supports an NMD outcome. - Additional studies performed supporting downstream proteins expression being affected - Neutropenia observed in 2/3 patients Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1059 | STX5 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: STX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1057 | SLC4A10 |
Krithika Murali gene: SLC4A10 was added gene: SLC4A10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC4A10 were set to PMID: 37459438 Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A10 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorderMONDO:0700092, SLC4A10-related Review for gene: SLC4A10 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37459438 Fasham et al 2023 (Brain) report 10 affected individuals from 5 unrelated families with biallelic LoF variants in this gene with a novel neurodevelopmental disorder. Phenotypic features include hypotonia in infancy, delayed psychomotor development, typically severe ID, progressive postnatal microcephaly, ASD traits, corpus callosal abnormalities and 'slit-like' lateral ventricles. These phenotypic features were recapitulated in knockout mice with additional supportive functional studies. Isolated seizures was reported in 2/10 cases. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1056 | SHQ1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHQ1 were set to 34542157; 29178645; 36847845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1054 | SHQ1 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SHQ1: Added comment: Additional individual with isolated, early-onset dystonia reported. It is likely these clinical presentations are part of a spectrum.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 34542157, 29178645, 36847845, 37475611 |
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| Mendeliome v1.1054 | STX5 |
Ain Roesley gene: STX5 was added gene: STX5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: STX5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: STX5 were set to congenital disorder of glycosylation MONDO#0015286, STX5-related Review for gene: STX5 was set to AMBER gene: STX5 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 1x family with 3x deceased shortly after death + 3x spontaneous abortions + 2x abortions due to abnormal fatal ultrasound (US). Hom for NM_003164.4:c.163 A > G p.(Met55Val), which results in complete loss of short isoform (which uses Met55 as the start) phenotype: short long bones on US, dysmorphism, skeletal dysplasia, profound hypotonia, hepatomegaly elevated cholesterol. Post-natally they died of progressive liver failure with cholestasis and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemias Primary human dermal fibroblasts isolated from these patients show defective glycosylation, altered Golgi morphology as measured by electron microscopy, mislocalization of glycosyltransferases, and compromised ER-Golgi trafficking Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1052 | TEP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TEP1 was added gene: TEP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TEP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TEP1 were set to 34543729 Phenotypes for gene: TEP1 were set to Cerebral palsy, MONDO:0006497, TEP1-related Review for gene: TEP1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Wang et al. screened a large cohort of more than 600 CP patients from China and found several variants in TEP1, 11 of which were LoF, while no LoF variant was found in the control cohort. These children all had spastic CP. Among these 11 children, 6 children had birth asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy. Compared to the total group with birth asphyxia (71/667), 6 patients with TEP1 LOF mutations had a significantly greater risk of birth asphyxia. They confirmed TEP1 as a risk factor for CP by cytological and animal models. Uncertain if these are risk alleles vs indicative of a monogenic disorder. Note LoF variants in gnomad. As this was a cohort study, inheritance of these variants is unknown. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1049 | DUSP7 |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: DUSP7 was added gene: DUSP7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DUSP7 was set to Unknown Publications for gene: DUSP7 were set to https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4348290 Phenotypes for gene: DUSP7 were set to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Review for gene: DUSP7 was set to RED Added comment: New gene with an association in AML prognosis. Gao (2023) - Recruitment from three public AML cohorts - GSE71014, TARGET-AML, and TCGA-AML. The study results suggest that with an DUSP7 may affect AML progression in individuals by affecting the recruitment of local immune cells. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1045 | TMEM63B |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be included with green rating in intellectual disability and epilepsy panels. 17 unrelated individuals with severe early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), intellectual disability, and severe motor and cortical visual impairment were identified with ten distinct heterozygous variants inTMEM63B. The variants occurred de novo in 16/17 individuals for whom parental DNA was available and either missense or in-frame. All individuals had global developmental delay, with moderate-to-profound intellectual disability and severe motor impairment. All individuals had early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy, whose onset ranged from birth to 3 years but occurred within the first year in 14/17 (82%) and in the first month of life in 6/17 (35%). Sources: Literature; to: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be included with green rating in 'Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic' and 'Genetic epilepsy' panels. 17 unrelated individuals with severe early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), intellectual disability, and severe motor and cortical visual impairment were identified with ten distinct heterozygous variants inTMEM63B. The variants occurred de novo in 16/17 individuals for whom parental DNA was available and either missense or in-frame. All individuals had global developmental delay, with moderate-to-profound intellectual disability and severe motor impairment. All individuals had early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy, whose onset ranged from birth to 3 years but occurred within the first year in 14/17 (82%) and in the first month of life in 6/17 (35%). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1045 | TMEM63B |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TMEM63B was added gene: TMEM63B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM63B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TMEM63B were set to 37421948 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM63B were set to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062 Review for gene: TMEM63B was set to GREEN Added comment: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be included with green rating in intellectual disability and epilepsy panels. 17 unrelated individuals with severe early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), intellectual disability, and severe motor and cortical visual impairment were identified with ten distinct heterozygous variants inTMEM63B. The variants occurred de novo in 16/17 individuals for whom parental DNA was available and either missense or in-frame. All individuals had global developmental delay, with moderate-to-profound intellectual disability and severe motor impairment. All individuals had early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy, whose onset ranged from birth to 3 years but occurred within the first year in 14/17 (82%) and in the first month of life in 6/17 (35%). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1045 | DHX9 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: DHX9 was added gene: DHX9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DHX9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DHX9 were set to 37467750 Phenotypes for gene: DHX9 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092; intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, MONDO:0015626 Review for gene: DHX9 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:37467750 - 17 unrelated individuals were identified with de novo, ultra-rare, heterozygous missense or loss-of-function DHX9 variants, of which 14 individuals were reported with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) and three were reported with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). All 14 cases with NDD had developmental delay, of which eight were reported with intellectual disability (4 severe, 1 moderate, 3 mild). Two cases did not have ID, one had borderline ID and three cases were too young (0-5 years old). The three cases with CMT presented with adult-onset axonal neuropathy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1044 | KLK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1031 | TUBB4B | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBB4B were changed from Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness, LCAEOD, OMIM #617879; MONDO:0060650 to Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness, LCAEOD, OMIM #617879; MONDO:0060650; Primary ciliary dyskinesia, MONDO:0016575, TUBB4B-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1019 | COL4A6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL4A6 were set to 23714752; 12784310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1016 | SLC4A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC4A3 were set to PMID: 29167417; 34557911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.1013 | PLCG1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PLCG1 was added gene: PLCG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: PLCG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PLCG1 were set to 37422272 Phenotypes for gene: PLCG1 were set to Autoinflammatory syndrome, MONDO:0019751, PLCG1-related; Immune dysregulation Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PLCG1 was set to Other Review for gene: PLCG1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single 7yo proband presented with thrombocytopaenia and lymphadenopathy. De Novo , c.3062C>T, p.S1021F with functional testing supportive of GOF mechanism of disease Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.1009 | WBP4 |
Chirag Patel gene: WBP4 was added gene: WBP4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: WBP4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: WBP4 was set to GREEN gene: WBP4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 11 individuals from 8 families with homozygous LOF variants in WBP4 gene (4 different variants). Presentation of severe DD and ID, hypotonia, abnormal outer ears, and varying congenital anomalies. WBP4 is spliceosome protein which binds/interacts with SNRNP200. In vivo and in vitro studies previously showed WBP4 enhances splicing and regulates alternative splicing. Patient fibroblasts showed loss of expression of WBP4. RNA sequencing analysis showed abnormal splicing patterns. Proposed spliceosomopathy. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1007 | KDM2A |
Chirag Patel gene: KDM2A was added gene: KDM2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: KDM2A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: KDM2A was set to GREEN gene: KDM2A was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 14 patients with de novo HTZ variants in KDM2A (5 x truncating, 9 x missense) Presentation with DD, ID (mild), seizures, growth retardation, and dysmorphism. Functional studies: -patient blood showed aberrant genome wide methylation profile - potential episignature -HEK293T cells showed altered subcellular localisation of KDM2A -Drosophila models showed variants caused neurotoxicity Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.1003 | INTS13 |
Chirag Patel gene: INTS13 was added gene: INTS13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: INTS13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: INTS13 were set to PMID: 36229431 Phenotypes for gene: INTS13 were set to Oral-facial-digital syndrome Review for gene: INTS13 was set to GREEN gene: INTS13 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 2 families with 4 affected individuals with Oral-facial-digital (OFD) phenotype. Homozygosity mapping and WES found 2 homozygous variants in INTS13 gene. This is a subunit of the Integrator complex, which associates with RNA Polymerase II and cleaves nascent RNA to modulate gene expression. Variants segregated with disease. Depletion of INTS13 disrupts ciliogenesis in human cultured cells and causes dysregulation of a broad collection of ciliary genes. Knockdown in Xenopus embryos leads to motile cilia anomalies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.1001 | DCAF15 |
Chirag Patel gene: DCAF15 was added gene: DCAF15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DCAF15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: DCAF15 were set to Cornelia de Lange syndrome Review for gene: DCAF15 was set to AMBER Added comment: ESHG 2023: 3 unrelated cases with CdLS (1 x TOP with MCA, 1 x death @20mths, 1 x living child) Features suggestive of CdLS - DD, microcephaly, CHD, dysmorphism, visual/hearing impairment. WES identified recurrent de novo variant (p.Ser470Phe) in DCAF15 gene. This mediates ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins, and interacts with cohesin complex members (SMC1/SMC3). Protein analysis from individuals showed increased accumulation of ubiquitination-modified proteins and SM3 (GOF mechanism). EpiSign analysis showed same DNA methylation pattern as other CdLS cases/genes. Zebrafish model showed reduced body length, reduced head size, reduced oligodendrocytes, heart defect, aberrant motor neurons, and abnormal response to visual/auditory stimuli. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.999 | PMVK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMVK were set to 26202976 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.996 | RIPK3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RIPK3 was added gene: RIPK3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: RIPK3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RIPK3 were set to 37083451 Phenotypes for gene: RIPK3 were set to Hereditary susceptibility to infections, MONDO:0015979, RIPK3-related; Recurrent HSV encephalitis Review for gene: RIPK3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single female patient with independent episodes of HSE at 6 and 17 months of age and with autoimmune encephalitis 1 month after the second episode of HSE with two heterozygous mutations of RIPK3 predicted to be loss of function (pLOF): p. Arg422* (c.1264 C > T, MAF 0.001568, CADD 35) and p. Pro493fs9* (c.1475 C > CC, MAF 0.002611, CADD 24.2). Extensive supportive functional data including RIPK3 knockout human pluripotent stem cell–derived cortical neurons. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.994 | ANO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANO1 were set to 32487539 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.991 | CYHR1 |
Chirag Patel gene: CYHR1 was added gene: CYHR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: CYHR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: CYHR1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder and microcephaly Review for gene: CYHR1 was set to AMBER Added comment: ESHG 2023: 5 individuals from 3 families with biallelic LOF variants in CYHR1 (aka ZTRAF1). Presentation with microcephaly, hypotonia, DD, and ID. Expression studies showed mislocalisation of CYHR1. Mutant fibroblasts showed increased lysosomal markers and upregulated lysosomal proteins, leading to impaired autophagy. Zebrafish KO however did not show a phenotype. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.989 | NAA60 |
Chirag Patel gene: NAA60 was added gene: NAA60 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA60 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: NAA60 were set to Basal ganglia calcification Review for gene: NAA60 was set to GREEN gene: NAA60 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 10 individuals from 7 families with biallelic variants in NAA60 (missense and framshift). All with primary brain calcification - 4/10 childhood onset (DD, ID), 6/10 adult onset (cerebellar and pyramidal dysfunction, dystonia, parkinsonism, cognitive impairment, psychiatric manifestations). NAA60 catalyses N-terminal acetylation of transmembrane proteins and localises to Golgi apparatus. In vitro assay of variants showed reduced capacity of Nt acetylation. Fibroblast studies showed significantly reduced levels of phosphate importer (SLC20A2). Loss of function variants in SLC20A2 (~50% of PFBC cases) lead to increased extracellular phosphate (which is thought to lead to calcium deposits in brain). Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.987 | POPDC2 |
Chirag Patel gene: POPDC2 was added gene: POPDC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: POPDC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: POPDC2 were set to Sinus node dysfunction Review for gene: POPDC2 was set to GREEN gene: POPDC2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 3 families with 7 affected with sinus node dysfunction (bradycardia) and AV block (2/7 HCM). 3 x HMZ variants found in POPDC2 (2 x missense, 1 x indel). Variants predicted to diminish cAMP binding of POPDC2, and shown to disrupt regulation of TREK1 channels (lowering of outward K+ current). POPDC2 is highly expressed in cardiac myocytes, sinoatrial node, and atrioventricular node. Knockdown in zebrafish leads to AV block, and knockout in mice leads to sinus node dysfunction. Sources: Other Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.985 | GPATCH11 |
Chirag Patel gene: GPATCH11 was added gene: GPATCH11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: GPATCH11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: GPATCH11 were set to Leber congenital amaurosis and developmental delay Review for gene: GPATCH11 was set to GREEN gene: GPATCH11 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 3 families with 8 individuals with leber congenital amaurosis, developmental delay, language disorder, and behavioural issues. GPATCH11 localises to nucleus and basal body of primary cilium (similar to other LCA genes). Biallelic variants found in GPATCH11 - 1 splice variant common to all 3 families (1 other variant in 3rd family). Splice variant leads to loss of exon 4 (mRNA studies). Mouse models showed i) abnormal rod/cone responses on ERG; ii) decreased outer nuclear layer in retina, and iii) abnormal associate/episodic memory Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.982 | KCNA3 |
Chirag Patel gene: KCNA3 was added gene: KCNA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: KCNA3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: KCNA3 was set to GREEN gene: KCNA3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 10 individuals with de novo missense variants in KCNA3 (K+ channel) Variable electrophysiology studies of effect of variants (5 x LOF, 4 x GOF, 1 no change) Presentation: abnormal speech development (8/8), ID (6/8), epilepsy (5/8), and ASD (7/8) Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.980 | FSD1L |
Chirag Patel gene: FSD1L was added gene: FSD1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: FSD1L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: FSD1L were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: FSD1L was set to GREEN gene: FSD1L was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 8 families with biallelic missense/nonsense variants Presentation only described 1 family/2 affecteds with DD, ID, spastic paraparesis, epilepsy, corpus callosum hypoplasia, and optic nerve hypoplasia Functional assays: -reduced expression of FSD1L in mature neurons (RNA studies) -very low % mature neurons (neuronal differentiation) -reduced neuronal migration Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.978 | DENND5B |
Chirag Patel gene: DENND5B was added gene: DENND5B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DENND5B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: DENND5B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with white matter anomalies Review for gene: DENND5B was set to GREEN gene: DENND5B was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 7 patients/7 families with de novo DENND5B variants (6 missense, 1 splice) DD/ID (mod/profound)(7/7), white matter anomalies (6/7) hypotonia, epilepsy (3/7) DENND5B acts as: -GEF for activation of RAB proteins which are involved in membrane trafficking and neurotransmitter release -regulator of lipid absorption and homeostasis Functional studies showed loss of expression of DENND5B in fibroblasts, abnormal vesicle trafficking, and impaired lipid uptake and intracellular distribution Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.976 | DMAP1 |
Chirag Patel gene: DMAP1 was added gene: DMAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: DMAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: DMAP1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: DMAP1 was set to GREEN gene: DMAP1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 9 patients/8 families with bilallelic variants in DMAP1 (3 missense, 7 LOF) All with DD, speech delay, hypotonia, and ID Some with epilepsy (4/6), FTT (4/5), and brain malformations (3/5) Drosophila showed abnormal behaviour pattern and bang sensitivity Specific methylation episignature also seen Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.974 | VGLL2 |
Chirag Patel gene: VGLL2 was added gene: VGLL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: VGLL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: VGLL2 were set to Syngnathia Review for gene: VGLL2 was set to GREEN gene: VGLL2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: ESHG 2023: 4 families/7 affected individuals with isolated unilateral/bilateral syngnathia biallelic truncating variants in VGLL2 But not phenotype in KO mouse or zebrafish models Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.972 | COL4A6 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: COL4A6: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33840813; Phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 6 MIM#300914; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.971 | ZMYM3 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZMYM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 112, MIM# 301111; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.966 | ZNF808 |
Hazel Phillimore gene: ZNF808 was added gene: ZNF808 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF808 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF808 were set to PMID: 37308312 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF808 were set to non-syndromic neonatal diabetes; MONDO:0016391 Review for gene: ZNF808 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37308312; Alqahtani, MA. et al. (2023) Clin Genet. doi: 10.1111/cge.14389. Three siblings in one consanguineous Saudi Arabian family with non-syndromic neonatal diabetes, all with a homozygous frameshift variant, NM_001321425.2:c.1448dupA, p.(Tyr483*), in ZNF808. (Same nucleotide and amino acid numbering as for the MANE SELECT transcript, NM_001039886.4). This variant has been entered as likely pathogenic in ClinVar by this group. This variant occurs in the last exon of the gene and is therefore not NMD-predicted. Instead it is predicted to cause a truncated protein. This paper shows a diagram with several other truncating variants in this exon, which were reported in the paper by De Franco, E. et al. (2021). (These patients also had low vitamin D levels, suggesting an association, and is consistent with other studies looking into loci that are associated with vitamin D). De Franco, E. et al. (2021) medRxiv 08.23.21262262. (Exeter, UK): Firstly, this group found a homozygous variant NM_001039886.3:c.637del, p.(Leu213*) that is predicted to cause a truncated protein, and also a homozygous CNV Chr19(GRCh37):g.53057128_53100968del (predicted to cause a deletion of exons 4 and 5) in two unrelated affected individuals. These patients had pancreatic agenesis, defined as insulin-dependent diabetes in the first 6 months of life (neonatal diabetes) and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Both were from consanguineous families. Parents were subsequently tested and shown to be heterozygous carriers. They then investigated 232 additional patients who had been diagnosed with neonatal diabetes before the age of 6 months and found ten more homozygous ZNF808 variants. Six were nonsense: p.(Gln194*), p.(Cys233*), p.(Tyr427*), p.(Lys458*), p.(Tyr528*) and p.(Arg727*), and three were frameshift variants: p.(Ala379Valfs*157), p.(Leu588Profs*118), p.(Asn770Ilefs*98) and one was a whole-gene deletion. All the frameshift and nonsense variants occurred in the last exon of the gene, which contains all 23 zinc finger domains; and therefore all of these variants are predicted to result in truncated proteins, and removal of some, if not all, those domains. This group also carried out functional studies using an in vitro model of pancreas development and showed an aberrant activation of many transposable elements (mostly MER11 elements) that would be normally be repressed during early pancreas development. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.965 | SART3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: SART3 was added gene: SART3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: SART3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SART3 were set to PMID: 37296101 Phenotypes for gene: SART3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), SART3-related; 46,XY disorder of sex development (MONDO:0020040), SART3-related Review for gene: SART3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Nine individuals from six families presenting with intellectual disability, global developmental delay, a subset of brain anomalies, together with gonadal dysgenesis in 46,XY individuals. Additionally, two individuals had seizures and two had epileptiform activity reported on EEG. Human induced pluripotent stem cells carrying patient variants in SART3 show disruption to multiple signalling pathways, upregulation of spliceosome components and demonstrate aberrant gonadal and neuronal differentiation in vitro. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.962 | NUDCD2 |
Ee Ming Wong gene: NUDCD2 was added gene: NUDCD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NUDCD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NUDCD2 were set to 37272762 Phenotypes for gene: NUDCD2 were set to Multiple congenital anomalies (MONDO:0019042), NUDCD2-related Penetrance for gene: NUDCD2 were set to unknown Review for gene: NUDCD2 was set to AMBER gene: NUDCD2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - Two unrelated probands, each biallelic for two variants in NUDCD2 (total 3x LoF variants, 1x missense variant) - Immunoblotting of proteins extracted from the primary fibroblasts of one proband with 2x LoF variants demonstrated markedly reduced NUDCD2 levels compared to healthy individuals Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.961 | ARPC5 |
Paul De Fazio gene: ARPC5 was added gene: ARPC5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARPC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ARPC5 were set to 37349293; 37382373 Phenotypes for gene: ARPC5 were set to Combined immunodeficiency, ARPC5-related MONDO:0015131 Review for gene: ARPC5 was set to GREEN gene: ARPC5 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 4 individuals from 3 families reported with homozygous LoF variants. All had recurrent and severe infections. Other developmental anomalies were present but seemed variable. PMID:37349293 reports 2 unrelated patients. Both had scoliosis. One had neurodevelopmental delay and brain atrophy. Patient 1 died at 15yo after a sudden episode of hemoptysis and hematochezia. Patient 2 died at 1yo because of progressive neurologic and respiratory disease; an autopsy was not performed. PMID:37382373 reports 2 patients from the same family. One had multiple congenital anomalies including a congenital heart defect (CHD) (patent foramen ovale), cleft palate, and hypoplastic corpus callosum. The sibling also had CHD (moderate pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defect). Functional studies and a mouse model were supportive of the disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.958 | DCAF13 |
Michelle Torres gene: DCAF13 was added gene: DCAF13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DCAF13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DCAF13 were set to 36797467 Phenotypes for gene: DCAF13 were set to Neuromuscular disease (MONDO#0019056), DCAF13-related Review for gene: DCAF13 was set to RED Added comment: One consanguineous family, 4x individuals homozygous NM_015420.7(DCAF13)c.907 G > A; p.(Asp303Asn) (3x via WES and 1x via Sanger) with a neuromuscular disorder characterized by a waddling gait, limb deformities, muscular weakness and facial palsy. In silicos analysis of mutant DCAF13 suggests that the amino acid change is deleterious and affects a ß-hairpin turn, within a WD40 domain of the protein which may decrease protein stability. Functional studies were not performed. Previously, a heterozygous variant in DCAF13 with or without a heterozygous missense variant in CCN3, was suggested to cause inherited cortical myoclonic tremor with epilepsy. In addition, a heterozygous DCAF13 variant has been associated with autism spectrum disorder. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.957 | ERI1 |
Elena Savva gene: ERI1 was added gene: ERI1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ERI1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ERI1 were set to 37352860 Phenotypes for gene: ERI1 were set to Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (MONDO#0100510), ERI1-related, Intellectual disability (MONDO#0001071), ERI1-related Review for gene: ERI1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37352860 - 8 individuals from 7 unrelated families - Patients with biallelic missense show a MORE severe spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, syndactyly, brachydactyly/clinodactyly/camptodactyly - Patients with biallelic null/whole gene deletion had mild ID and digit anomalies including brachydactyly/clinodactyly/camptodactyly - Patient chet for a missense and PTC variant has a blended phenotype with short stature, syndactyly, brachydactyly/clinodactyly/camptodactyly, mild ID and failure to thrive - Missense variants were functionally shown to not be able to rescue 5.8S rRNA processing in KO HeLa cells - K/O mice had neonatal lethality with growth defects, brachydactyly. Skeletal-specific K/O had mild platyspondyly, had more in keeping with patients with null variants than missense More severe phenotype hypothesised due to "exonuclease-dead proteins may compete for the target RNA molecules with other exonucleases that have functional redundancy with ERI1, staying bound to those RNA molecules" Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.956 | RAB34 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: RAB34 was added gene: RAB34 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB34 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RAB34 were set to PMID: 37384395 Phenotypes for gene: RAB34 were set to Clefting; corpus callosum; short bones; hypertelorism; polydactyly; cardiac defects; anorectal anomalies Penetrance for gene: RAB34 were set to Complete Review for gene: RAB34 was set to GREEN Added comment: Oral-facial-digital syndromes (OFDS) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogenous disorders characterised by defects in the development of the face and oral cavity along with digit anomalies. Pathogenic variants in >20 genes encoding ciliary proteins have been found to cause OFDS. Identified by WES biallelic missense variants in a novel disease-causing ciliary gene RAB34 in four individuals from three unrelated families (aided by GeneMatcher). Affected individuals presented a novel form of OFDS accompanied by cardiac, cerebral, skeletal (eg. Shortening of long bones), and anorectal defects. RAB34 encodes a member of the Lab GTPase superfamily and was recently identified as a key mediator of ciliary membrane formation. Protein products of pathogenic variants clustered near the RAB34 C-terminus exhibit a strong loss of function. Onset is prenatal (multiple developmental defects including short femur, polydactyly, heart malformations, kidney malformations, brain malformations), resulting in medical termination for three probands. In the fourth, the only one alive at birth, proband born at 39+5 weeks, normal growth parameters after pregnancy with polyhydramnios, corpus callosum agenesis and polydactyly. Respiratory distress at birth. All four probands presented typical features of ciliopathy disorders, overlapping with oral, facial and digital abnormalities. All with homozygous missense variants. All absent in gnomAD (in homozygous state). Sanger sequencing confirmed mode of inheritance. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.956 | DRG1 |
Dean Phelan gene: DRG1 was added gene: DRG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DRG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DRG1 were set to PMID: 37179472 Phenotypes for gene: DRG1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), DRG1-related Review for gene: DRG1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37179472 - Biallelic variants were identified in four affected individuals from three distinct families with neurodevelopmental disorder with global developmental delay, primary microcephaly, short stature and craniofacial anomalies. Functional studies show the variants result in a loss of function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.956 | RPH3A |
Lucy Spencer gene: RPH3A was added gene: RPH3A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RPH3A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RPH3A were set to 37403762; 29441694 Phenotypes for gene: RPH3A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), RPH3A-related Review for gene: RPH3A was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37403762- 6 patients with RPH3A variant. All 6 have ID, 4 have epilepsy, 2 with obesity, 1 with dysmorphic features. All 6 have missense variants, 3 shown to be de novo, the other 3 parents were not available for testing. I patient also had language and motor impairment, breathing issues and mixed hypo/hypertonia- he also had variants in CUL4B, PRKAG2, SCN4A, none of these genes cause seizures (which he had). Patch clamp studies on 2 of the missense showed they increased either the number of NMDA receptors on neuron membrane surface or increased their conductance. Study suggests that the variants interrupt the normal role of RPH3A activity at the synaptic NMDAR complex which is needed for the induction of synaptic plasticity and NMDAR-dependant behaviours Previously this gene was reported in PMID: 29441694- 1 girl with learning disabilities, tremors, ataxia, hyperglycemia and muscle fatigability. Chet for 2 RPH3A missense. Functional analysis showed strong and marginal impairment of protein binding for each variant. this is the only biallelic report currently. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.956 | MIR204 |
Chern Lim gene: MIR204 was added gene: MIR204 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR204 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MIR204 were set to 26056285; 37321975 Phenotypes for gene: MIR204 were set to Retinal dystrophy and iris coloboma with or without cataract (MIM#616722) Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MIR204 was set to Other Review for gene: MIR204 was set to GREEN gene: MIR204 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 26056285 - Bilateral coloboma and rod-cone dystrophy with or without cataract in nine individuals of a five-generation family. - Heterozygous n.37C>T segregates with the disease in all affected individuals. - Functional analysis including transcriptome analysis showed this variant resulted in significant alterations of miR-204 targeting capabilities. In vivo injection, in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes), of the mutated miR-204 caused a phenotype consistent with that observed in the family. - Authors suggested gain of function is the likely disease mechanism. PMID: 37321975 - Four members of a three-generation family with early-onset chorioretinal dystrophy, heterozygous for n.37C>T. - Additionally, four family members were shown to be affected by albinism resulting from biallelic pathogenic OCA2 variants. - Haplotype analysis excluded relatedness with the family reported in PMID: 26056285. - In silico analysis of the MIR204 n.37C>T variant reveals profound changes to its target mRNAs and suggests a gain-of-function mechanism of miR 204 variant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.955 | CD2AP | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CD2AP were set to 30612599; 17713465; 10997929; 12764198; 15951437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.954 | CD2AP | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CD2AP were set to 30612599; 17713465 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.951 | CBLB | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CBLB were changed from Autoimmune disease, MONDO:0007179 to Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 3, MIM# 620430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.948 | NUP54 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NUP54 were changed from Striatonigral degeneration, MONDO:0003122, NUP54-related; Early onset dystonia; progressive neurological deterioration; ataxia; dysarthria; dysphagia; hypotonia to Dystonia 37, early-onset, with striatal lesions, MIM# 620427; Early onset dystonia; progressive neurological deterioration; ataxia; dysarthria; dysphagia; hypotonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.946 | ZC4H2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ZC4H2: Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.944 | STAG2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STAG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28296084, 29263825, 30158690, 31334757, 33014403, 37010288; Phenotypes: Holoprosencephaly 13, X-linked, OMIM:301043, Mullegama-Klein-Martinez syndrome, OMIM:301022; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.941 | TUFT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUFT1 were set to https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljac026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.938 | KLHL9 |
Bryony Thompson gene: KLHL9 was added gene: KLHL9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KLHL9 were set to 20554658 Phenotypes for gene: KLHL9 were set to distal myopathy MONDO:0018949 Review for gene: KLHL9 was set to AMBER Added comment: A single German family reported in 2010, segregating a missense variant c.796T>C p.Leu95Phe. In vitro functional assays demonstrated the variant diminishes the binding of KLHL9 to Cul3. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.936 | MYMX |
Bryony Thompson gene: MYMX was added gene: MYMX was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYMX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYMX were set to 35642635 Phenotypes for gene: MYMX were set to Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome MONDO:0009700 Review for gene: MYMX was set to AMBER Added comment: Single family, two siblings with weakness of the facial musculature, hypomimic face, increased overbite, micrognathia, and facial dysmorphism with homozygous p.Arg46*. The phenotype resembles CFZ syndrome. The variant prevents fusion of myoblasts from patient-derived iPSCs. Mouse model recapitulates a lethal CFZS-like phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.934 | NOP10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOP10 were set to 17507419; 32554502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.931 | RHOBTB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHOBTB2 were set to 29276004; 29768694 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.927 | NFATC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NFATC1 was added gene: NFATC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NFATC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NFATC1 were set to 37249233 Phenotypes for gene: NFATC1 were set to Inborn error of immunity, MONDO:0003778, NFATC1-related; Combined Immune deficiency Review for gene: NFATC1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 3 individuals from a multigenerational consanguineous pedigree with early-onset sinopulmonary infections and bronchiectasis, recurrent viral (warts) and bacterial (folliculitis and abscesses) skin infections, hypogammaglobulinemia, lower CD4+/CD8+ T-cell ratio and lower recent thymic emigrants compared with the age-matched controls. Lymphocyte proliferation responses to PHA and CD3/CD28 stimulations were defective. Single pedigree with supportive functional studies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.925 | CNTN1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CNTN1 were set to 19026398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.918 | HMGCR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMGCR were set to 18354102; 29480216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.915 | MOS |
Melanie Marty gene: MOS was added gene: MOS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MOS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MOS were set to PMID: 34779126; PMID: 34997960; PMID: 36403623; PMID: 35670744 Phenotypes for gene: MOS were set to Early embryonic arrest and fragmentation; infertility Review for gene: MOS was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34779126: 3 x females with infertility with biallelic MOS variants identified. Using oocyte-specific Erk1/2 knockout mice, they verified that MOS-ERK signal pathway inactivation in oocytes caused early embryonic arrest and fragmentation. PMID: 34997960: 2 x females with biallelic MOS variants. Functional studies showed a reduction of protein for two of these variants (missense and frameshift). Functional studies also showed these variants reduced the ability of MOS to phosphorylate its downstream target, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. PMID: 35670744 1 x additional family (twins) with infertility and abnormal oocyte morphology with large first polar body. Functional studies showed the MOS variants could not activate MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in oocytes and HEK293 cells. In addition, functional studies also showed when compared with wild-type MOS, the MOS variants decreased the MOS protein level and attenuated the binding capacity with MEK1. PMID: 36403623 1 x female with primary infertility, patient’s oocytes had a large polar body and poor embryonic development, hom missense variant in MOS identified. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.915 | TAPT1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: TAPT1 were set to 26365339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.909 | RNH1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: RNH1 were set to PMID: 36935417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.908 | PRSS8 |
Lucy Spencer gene: PRSS8 was added gene: PRSS8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRSS8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PRSS8 were set to 36715754 Phenotypes for gene: PRSS8 were set to ichthyosis MONDO:0019269, PRSS8-related Review for gene: PRSS8 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 36715754 1 family with 3 affected sons with congenital ichthyosis, consanguineous parents. All 3 affected members are homozygous for a canonical splice in PRSS8, quantitative RT-PCR showed a significant reduction in normal PRSS8 transcript. A second family with 4 affected members (proband and 3 cousins) with ichthyosis (3 also had autism), also consanguineous. Only the proband was tested who is homozygous for a missense in PTSS8. However this patient also had a TAAR1 missense (no disease association, but the paper suggests this could be responsible for the autism phenotype- KO mice have abnormal learning behaviour). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.906 | NSUN6 |
Michelle Torres gene: NSUN6 was added gene: NSUN6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NSUN6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NSUN6 were set to 37226891 Phenotypes for gene: NSUN6 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, NSUN6-related Review for gene: NSUN6 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three unrelated consanguineous families with developmental delay, intellectual disability, motor delay, and behavioral anomalies. WES detected homozygous variants: - p.(Leu9Glufs*3): even though authors say is is predicted to cause NMD, it actually is NMD escape. No further studies were performed. A deceased affected sibling and parents were NOT tested. - p.(Asp323Asn): Shown to result in a misfolded protein. Methylation assay showed mutant could not catalyze m5C deposition in transcribed tRNACys and tRNAThr substrates in vitro. One of the parents and both unaffected siblings were shown to be carriers. - p.(Glu441Profs*15): truncation (full protein is 470aa) which would result in loss of residues involved in recognition and methylation. Shown to result in a misfolded protein. Parents were shown carriers. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.906 | UNC79 |
Krithika Murali gene: UNC79 was added gene: UNC79 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC79 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: UNC79 were set to PMID:37183800 Phenotypes for gene: UNC79 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorderMONDO:0700092 Review for gene: UNC79 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID:37183800 Bayat et al 2023 report 6 unrelated patients with heterozygous NMD-predicted LoF variants in UNC79 - x1 canonical splice site variant, x5 nonsense/frameshift. 5 were confirmed de novo, 1 not identified in mother - father unavailable for testing. All variants absent in gnomAD and v2 pLI score for UNC79 is 1. Patients with UNC79 variants were identified through GeneMatcher or an international network of Epilepsy and Genetics departments. x1 patient underwent duo exome sequencing, remaining had trio exome sequencing - no other causative variants identified. Phenotypic features included: - 4/6 autistic features - 5/6 patients mild-moderate ID - 4/6 behavioural issues (aggression, stereotypies) - 4/6 epilepsy (focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures) - 5/6 hypotonia unc79 knockdown drosophila flies exhibited significantly higher rate of seizure-like behaviour than controls. unc79 haploinsufficiency shown to lead to significant reduction in protein levels of both unc79 and unc80 in mouse brains. Unc79 haploinsufficiency associated with deficiency in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory in mice. Authors have reviewed their own evidence in relation to the gene-disease criteria detailed by Strande et al 2017 and note that their clinical and experimental data provides moderate-level evidence supporting the association between UNC79 and a neurodevelopment disorder including ASD. Amber association favoured due to clinical phenotypic range reported between affected individuals and their lack of specificity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.906 | U2AF2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: U2AF2 were set to 34112922; 37092751; 36747105; 37134193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.905 | U2AF2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: U2AF2 were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.903 | MRPL50 |
Anna Ritchie gene: MRPL50 was added gene: MRPL50 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL50 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MRPL50 were set to PMID: 37148394 Phenotypes for gene: MRPL50 were set to Mitochondrial disease, MONDO: 004470, MRPL50-related Added comment: A homozygous missense variant (c.335T>A; p.Val112Asp) shared by twin sisters presenting with premature ovarian insufficiency, bilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, kidney and heart dysfunction. Quantitative proteomics data demonstrated a significant reduction in abundance of MRPL50 protein when compared with controls. Patient fibroblasts have a mild but significant decrease in the abundance of mitochondrial complex I. This data supports a biochemical phenotype associated with MRPL50 variants. Knockdown/knockout of mRpL50 in Drosophila, resulted abnormal ovarian development. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.901 | POU3F2 | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: POU3F2 were changed from Autism spectrum disorder, NDD, and adolescent-onset obesity to Autism spectrum disorder, NDD, and adolescent-onset obesity; neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, POU3F2-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.901 | MCM6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.898 | NPR1 |
Lilian Downie gene: NPR1 was added gene: NPR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NPR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NPR1 were set to PMID: 37080586 Phenotypes for gene: NPR1 were set to Genetic hypertension MONDO:0015512 Review for gene: NPR1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 sibs with systemic hypertension in the neonatal period - presenting with cardiogenic shock, with homozygous variants (consanguineous parents), parents confirmed heterozygotes. 3/4 infants had increased NT (>3.5) in utero RT-PCR shows dramatic reduction of RNA levels 2 sibs in a second family, normal NT and pregnancy, neonatal systematic hypertension presenting with cardiogenic shock, Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.898 | POU3F2 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: POU3F2 was added gene: POU3F2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: POU3F2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: POU3F2 were set to PMID: 37207645 Phenotypes for gene: POU3F2 were set to Autism spectrum disorder, NDD, and adolescent-onset obesity Penetrance for gene: POU3F2 were set to unknown Mode of pathogenicity for gene: POU3F2 was set to Other Review for gene: POU3F2 was set to GREEN Added comment: We associate ultra-rare variants in POU3F2, encoding a central nervous system transcription factor, with syndromic obesity and neurodevelopment delay in 12 individuals. Demonstrate variant pathogenicity through in vitro analysis. Used exome sequencing, GeneMatcher and Genomics England 100,000 Genomes Project rare disease database. Both truncating and missense variants in over 10 individuals sharing autism spectrum disorder, NDD, and adolescent-onset obesity (may have had other features eg. CAKUT in 2 individuals, diabetes in two) . Affected individuals presented with low-to-normal birth weight and infantile feeding difficulties but developed insulin resistance and hyperplasia during childhood. With the exception of an early truncating variant, the variants showed adequate nuclear translocation but overall disturbed DNA-binding ability and promoter activation. Variants absent from population and clinical databases. Almost all constituted putatively non-inherited de novo variants (8/10). Functional studies provide evidence for loss of function in eight and gain of function in one obesity-associated POU3F2 variant. One variant did not impact POU3F2-promoter activation, leaving the possibility for further path-mechanisms. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.897 | ACBD6 |
Lucy Spencer gene: ACBD6 was added gene: ACBD6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ACBD6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ACBD6 were set to 36457943; 21937992; 35446914 Phenotypes for gene: ACBD6 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ACBD6-related Review for gene: ACBD6 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36457943 2 siblings with a neurodevelopmental disorder: severely delayed development, obesity, pancytopenia, diabetes, liver cirrhosis, intravertebral disc herniation, mild brain atrophy. Consanguineous family both siblings found to have a homozygous frameshift. This paper also mentioned 3 other reported variants in 6 individuals (only 3 unrelated) all homozygous, 2 frameshift, 1 canonical splice. All reported to have a neurodevelopmental disorder, some with limited information but one family also has obesity, spasticity, and dysmorphism. PMIDs: 21937992, 35446914 Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.896 | CHRM5 |
Elena Savva gene: CHRM5 was added gene: CHRM5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRM5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CHRM5 were set to 37213061 Phenotypes for gene: CHRM5 were set to Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract, (MONDO:0019719), CHRM5-related Review for gene: CHRM5 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 37213061 - homozygous missense p.(Q184R) in a proband with neurogenic bladder and CAKUT. Additional features were small trabeculated urinary bladder, bilateral severe hydronephrosis, grade V VUR right, chronic kidney disease (stage 4). - Radioligand binding experiments were inconclusive - the missense variant had no effect on receptor expression or binding affinity. - ACh binding assay did show a 2-fold increase (borderline significant), but no effect in secondary messenger accumulation. - Transfected CHO line showed no effect on receptor expression - Described a mouse K/O as having a bladder overactivity No hom PTCs in gnomAD Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.887 | GIGYF2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: GIGYF2 were set to PMID: 18358451, 19449032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.881 | RANBP2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: RANBP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.880 | GATAD2A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: GATAD2A were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100198; 17565372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.874 | RECQL4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RECQL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.872 | ATP5O | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP5O were set to 34954817 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.869 | AMFR |
Yetong Chen gene: AMFR was added gene: AMFR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AMFR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AMFR were set to 37119330 Phenotypes for gene: AMFR were set to Hereditary spastic paraplegia, MONDO:0019064 Review for gene: AMFR was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 37119330 reports 20 individuals harbouring AMFR variants from 8 unrelated, consanguineous families. All patients had early disease onset (<3 years), including motor delay, lower limb hyperreflexia and spastic paraplegia that match the typical phenotypes of hereditary spastic paraplegia. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.868 | POLD3 |
Bryony Thompson gene: POLD3 was added gene: POLD3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: POLD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: POLD3 were set to 37030525; 36395985; 27524497 Phenotypes for gene: POLD3 were set to Severe combined immunodeficiency MONDO:0015974 Review for gene: POLD3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Homozygous missense variant (NM_006591.3; p.Ile10Thr) identified in a single Lebanese patient, the product of a consanguineous family, presenting with a syndromic severe combined immunodeficiency with neurodevelopmental delay and hearing loss. POLD3 as well as POLD1 and POLD2 expression was abolished in the patient's cells. Null mouse models are embryonic lethal and demonstrate Pold3 is essential for DNA replication in murine B cells. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.866 | POLD2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: POLD2 were set to 31449058 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.863 | SLC4A2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLC4A2 was added gene: SLC4A2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC4A2 were set to 34668226; 20507629 Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A2 were set to Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 9, MIM# 620366 Review for gene: SLC4A2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous missense variant. However, cattle and mouse models support gene-disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.860 | NOP10 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: NOP10 were set to 17507419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.857 | ACD | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ACD were set to 25205116; 25233904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.852 | RARA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RARA were set to 31343737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.848 | NAF1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: NAF1 was added gene: NAF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: NAF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: NAF1 were set to 27510903 Phenotypes for gene: NAF1 were set to Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related MONDO:0000148 Review for gene: NAF1 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 3 probands/families with telomere-related pulmonary fibrosis and a supporting mouse model PMID: 27510903 - 5 individuals from 2 unrelated families with pulmonary fibrosis-emphysema and extrapulmonary manifestations including myelodysplastic syndrome and liver disease, with LoF variants. Truncated NAF1 was detected in cells derived from patients, and, in cells in which a frameshift mutation was introduced by genome editing telomerase RNA levels were reduced. Shortened telomere length also segregated with the variants. A Naf1+/- mouse model had reduced telomerase RNA levels ClinVar - 1 nonsense and 2 splice site variants (ID: 2443185, 1338525, 2443184) called LP by the Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago but no clinical details were provided - SCV002547372.1 - Garcia Pulmonary Genetics Research Laboratory, Columbia University Irving Medical Center - at least one individual with pulmonary fibrosis and leukocyte telomere length (by qPCR) less than 10th percentile age-adjusted Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.842 | LHX2 |
Manny Jacobs gene: LHX2 was added gene: LHX2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LHX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: LHX2 were set to PMID: 37057675 Phenotypes for gene: LHX2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO: 0700092) Review for gene: LHX2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 37057675 Case series of 19 individuals across 18 families. 1 whole gene deletion, 7 missense, 10 predicted LoF variants. Proposed loss-of-function mechanism. Variable phenotype, with variable intellectual disability and behavioural (ASD/ADHD) features. Microcephaly in 7 individuals. 1 variant inherited from a mildly affected parent, all other variants with parental genotype available shown to be de novo. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.841 | PMEPA1 |
Hazel Phillimore gene: PMEPA1 was added gene: PMEPA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PMEPA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PMEPA1 were set to PMID: 36928819 Phenotypes for gene: PMEPA1 were set to Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm disease (FTAAD); Loeys-Dietz syndrome Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PMEPA1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: PMEPA1 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 36928819; Greene, D. et al. (2023) Nat Med. 29(3):679-688. A paper by Genomics England Research Consortium. Genetic association analysis of 77,539 genomes . Eight families with truncating variants affecting the same stretch of cytosines in this gene. In the 100KGP discovery cohort, in three families with Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm disease (FTAAD) of European ancestry, the variant found was an insertion of a cytosine within a seven-cytosine stretch in the last exon, predicted to cause p.(S209Qfs*3). This variant was also identified independently in eight affected members of three pedigrees of Japanese ancestry in a separate Japanese patient group. Also, this study found a deletion of one of those cytosines causing p.(S209Afs*61), in one individual or family. Also, there was one family in Belgium in which the affected members carried a 5-bp deletion in the same stretch of polycytosines inducing a frameshift p.(P207Qfs*3). Phenotypic analysis of the individuals suggest that the phenotype of these FTAAD individuals and families is more like Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.839 | CBX1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: CBX1 was added gene: CBX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CBX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CBX1 were set to PMID: 37087635 Phenotypes for gene: CBX1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), CBX1-related Review for gene: CBX1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three different de novo missense variants identified in three unrelated individuals with developmental delay, hypotonia, autistic features, and variable dysmorphic features such as broad forehead and head circumference above average. Mutant mice displayed increased latency-to-peak response, suggesting the possibility of synaptic delay or myelination deficits. Functional studies confirmed the reduction of mutant HP1β binding to heterochromatin. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.838 | CNOT9 |
Karina Sandoval gene: CNOT9 was added gene: CNOT9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT9 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CNOT9 were set to PMID: 37092538 Phenotypes for gene: CNOT9 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: CNOT9 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 individuals with de novo variants. In silico predictions of functional relevance. All affected persons have DD/ID, with five of them showing seizures. Other symptoms include. Symptoms: Neuro dev disorder. ID, Epilepsy. All affected persons have DD/ID, with five of them showing seizures. Other symptoms include muscular hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, and behavioral abnormalities. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.837 | DNAH7 |
Chern Lim gene: DNAH7 was added gene: DNAH7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNAH7 were set to 34476482; 35543642 Phenotypes for gene: DNAH7 were set to non-syndromic male infertility due to sperm motility disorder (MONDO#0017173), DNAH7-related Review for gene: DNAH7 was set to GREEN gene: DNAH7 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 34476482 (Wei et al 2021): - Hom/chet missense DNAH7 variants in three unrelated infertile patients with idiopathic asthenozoospermia, presented with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)-associated symptoms. - Functional studies showed expression of DNAH7 in the spermatozoa from the DNAH7-defective patients was significantly decreased. PMID: 35543642 (Gao et al 2022): - One proband with idiopathic asthenozoospermia, presented a history of PCD-like symptoms. Hom frameshift variant predicted to cause NMD, both parents are heterozygous. - Immunofluorescent staining showed DNAH7 signal significantly decreased or was even completely absent in the sperm from the investigated patient. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.837 | MRPL39 |
Lilian Downie changed review comment from: AR 3 unrelated individuals, confirmed variants in trans Functional studies on patient fibroblasts Multisystem disease, variable onset 2x infants with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (congestive cardiac failure, increased lactates, seizures, apnea, poor feeding, and global developmental delay, leading to early death (< 1 year of age)) Adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, ADHD Sources: Literature; to: AR 3 unrelated individuals, confirmed variants in trans Functional studies on patient fibroblasts Multisystem disease, variable onset 2x infants with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (congestive cardiac failure, increased lactates, seizures, apnea, poor feeding, and global developmental delay, leading to early death (< 1 year of age)) Adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, ADHD Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.836 | INTS11 |
Melanie Marty changed review comment from: PMID: 37054711 - 15 individuals from 10 unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in INTS11 with global developmental and language delay, intellectual disability, impaired motor development, and brain atrophy.; to: PMID: 37054711 - 15 individuals from 10 unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in INTS11 with global developmental and language delay, intellectual disability, impaired motor development, and brain atrophy. Functional studies in Drosophila showed that dIntS11 (fly ortholog of INTS11) is essential and expressed in the central nervous systems in a subset of neurons and most glia in larval and adult stages. |
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| Mendeliome v1.836 | SRSF1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SRSF1 was added gene: SRSF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SRSF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: SRSF1 were set to 37071997 Phenotypes for gene: SRSF1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, SRSF1-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: SRSF1 was set to GREEN gene: SRSF1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 17 individuals from 16 families reported with mostly de novo variants. Variants were a mixture of missense, nonsense/frameshift (both NMD-predicted and not NMD-predicted) and microdeletions. In one family, only one parent was available for testing. In another family, 2 affected siblings had the variant but the variant was not identified in either parent suggesting germline mosaicism. Functional testing of a subset of variants in Drosophila supported pathogenicity in most, but 2 missense variants showed no functional effect and were classified VUS. Episignature analysis (EpiSign) on patient DNA from blood showed a specific DNA methylation signature in patients with the variants classified pathogenic but not those classified VUS. Phenotypes included mainly neurological abnormalities (mild to moderate ID/dev delay, motor delay, speech delay, and behavioural disorders) and facial dysmorphisms. Other features included hypotonia (11/16), variable brain abnormalities on MRI (6/12), variable cardiac malformations (6/14). urogenital malformations e.g. hypospadias, cryptorchidism (6/13), scoliosis (5/17) and/or variable other skeletal abnormalities (10/17). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.834 | SLC30A9 |
Lucy Spencer gene: SLC30A9 was added gene: SLC30A9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC30A9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC30A9 were set to 37041080 Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A9 were set to Birk-Landau-Perez syndrome (MIM#617595) Review for gene: SLC30A9 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:37041080 - 2 families previously reported and this paper describes 4 more with biallelic SLC30A9 variants. Original 2 families: 6 affected members all hom for Ala350del, and 1 affected member chet for 2 frameshifts. 4 families from this paper: 2 families have the same homozygous missense (Gly418Val), family 3 has 4 affected sibs hom for Ala350del, family 4 1 affected chet for a frameshift and a synonymous. So 2 fams homs for Ala350del and 2 fams hom for Gly418Val. All have Brik-Landau-Perez syndrome: all with ID, movement disorder and dystonia, and many with oculomotor apraxia, renal abnormalitie, ptosis, some had hearing impairment. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.834 | GPR156 |
Anna Ritchie gene: GPR156 was added gene: GPR156 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GPR156 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GPR156 were set to PMID: 36928819 Phenotypes for gene: GPR156 were set to Sensorineural hearing loss, MONDO:60700002, GPR156-related Review for gene: GPR156 was set to GREEN Added comment: Eight affected individuals from three unrelated families with congenital nonsyndromic bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Homozygous or compound heterozygous loss of function variants were reported in these families. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.834 | MRPL39 |
Lilian Downie changed review comment from: AR 3 unrelated individuals, confirmed variants in trans Functional studies on patient fibroblasts Multisystem disease, variable onset 2x infants with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (MIM 256000) Adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, ADHD Sources: Literature; to: AR 3 unrelated individuals, confirmed variants in trans Functional studies on patient fibroblasts Multisystem disease, variable onset 2x infants with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (congestive cardiac failure, increased lactates, seizures, apnea, poor feeding, and global developmental delay, leading to early death (< 1 year of age)) Adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, ADHD Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.834 | MRPL39 |
Lilian Downie gene: MRPL39 was added gene: MRPL39 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL39 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MRPL39 were set to PMID: 37133451 Phenotypes for gene: MRPL39 were set to Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723 Added comment: AR 3 unrelated individuals, confirmed variants in trans Functional studies on patient fibroblasts Multisystem disease, variable onset 2x infants with a clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (MIM 256000) Adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, ADHD Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.834 | ERG | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: ERG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.830 | GATAD2A |
Bryony Thompson gene: GATAD2A was added gene: GATAD2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GATAD2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: GATAD2A were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100198; 17565372 Phenotypes for gene: GATAD2A were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, GATAD2A-related Review for gene: GATAD2A was set to GREEN Added comment: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100198 - Five unrelated individuals with a neurodevelopmental disorder identified with 3 missense & 2 LoF (4 de novo & 1 unknown inheritance). The shared clinical features with variable expressivity include global developmental delay (4/4), craniofacial dysmorphism (3/5), structural brain defects (2/3), musculoskeletal anomalies (3/5), vision/hearing defects (2/3), gastrointestinal/renal defects (2/3). Loss of function is the expected mechanism of disease. In vitro assays of one of the missense variants (p.Cys420Tyr) demonstrates disruption of GATAD2A integration with CHD3, CHD4, and CHD5 PMID: 17565372 - null mouse model is embryonic lethal. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.829 | RNF212B | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: RNF212B were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.826 | YWHAE |
Zornitza Stark gene: YWHAE was added gene: YWHAE was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature SV/CNV tags were added to gene: YWHAE. Mode of inheritance for gene: YWHAE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: YWHAE were set to 36999555 Phenotypes for gene: YWHAE were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: YWHAE was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 36999555 reports 10 patients with YWHAE variants (1 intragenic deletion and 5 large deletions encompassing YWHEA but not PAFAH1B1) who have mild to severe intellectual disability. 3 individuals with SNVs. Mouse model supports gene-disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.825 | OXGR1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: OXGR1 were set to PMID:35671463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.823 | KPNA7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KPNA7 were set to 24045845; 32179771 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.819 | INTS11 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: INTS11 was added gene: INTS11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: INTS11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: INTS11 were set to 37054711 Review for gene: INTS11 was set to GREEN Added comment: Comment on gene rating: This gene should be rated GREEN in Intellectual disability panel as it has 10 unrelated cases and functional evidence in support of this association. PMID:37054711 reported ten unrelated families with biallelic variants in INTS11 gene and they present with intellectual disability, global developmental and language delay, impaired motor development, and brain atrophy. Functional studies in Drosophila showed that dIntS11 (fly ortholog of INTS11) is essential and expressed in the central nervous systems in a subset of neurons and most glia in larval and adult stages. In addition, genes with two variants (p.Arg17Leu and p.His414Tyr) fail to rescue the lethality of null mutants in the Drosophila model, indicating that they are strong loss-of-function variants. The other five variants (p.Gly55Ser, p.Leu138Phe, p.Lys396Glu, p.Val517Met and p.Ile553Glu) rescue lethality but cause a shortened lifespan and bang sensitivity and affect locomotor activity, indicating that they are partial loss-of-function variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.815 | MARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MARS were set to 23729695; 24354524; 29655802; 24103465; 25913036; 33909043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.814 | WARS | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WARS were changed from Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IX (OMIM:617721); juvenile to adult onset (15-23 years); Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), WARS-related to Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IX (OMIM:617721); juvenile to adult onset (15-23 years); Neurodevelopmental disorder withmicrocephaly and speech delay, with or without brain abnormalities, MIM# 620317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.811 | DNAJB4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJB4 were set to PMID: 36264506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.807 | KDM5A |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: KDM5A was added gene: KDM5A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM5A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KDM5A were set to 21937992; 33350388 Phenotypes for gene: KDM5A were set to autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258; intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071 Review for gene: KDM5A was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:21937992 reported a family with recessive missense KDM5A variant presenting with an undefined developmental disorder characterised with intellectual disability and facial dysmorphisms. PMID:33350388 reported nine patients from seven unrelated families identified with variants in KDM5A, of which three unrelated patients harboured heterozygous variants, while six patients from four unrelated families had homozygous variants. These patients presented with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes including intellectual disability, lack of speech, developmental delay and motor impairment. In addition, loss of KDM5A has resulted in repetitive behaviors, sociability deficits, cognitive dysfunction, and abnormal dendritic morphogenesis in mice. This gene has already been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype (biallelic inheritance with 'limited' rating), but not in OMIM. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.806 | ROBO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO1 were set to 28592524; 30530901; 30692597; 33270637; 28402530; 33270637; 28402530; 35348658 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.804 | ROBO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO1 were set to 28592524; 30530901; 30692597; 33270637; 28402530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.803 | ROBO1 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ROBO1: Added comment: Association with ID: GREEN for bi-allelic variants: PMID:28286008 reported a boy with compound heterozygous variants that was presented with developmental delay in 13 months and had severe intellectual disability and hyperactivity at nine years of age. He was nonverbal and wheelchair dependent because of spastic diplegia and ataxia. PMID:30692597 reported a five year old boy identified with a homozygous ROBO1 variant who had combined pituitary hormone deficiency, psychomotor developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, sensorineural hearing loss, strabismus and characteristic facial features. PMID:35227688 reported eight patients including the boy reported in PMID:30692597. Of the other seven patients, three were presented with intellectual disability. Of these three patients, two harboured compound heterozygous and one harboured homozygous variants. PMID:35348658 reported a patient identified with monoallelic de novo variant (p.D422G) who presented with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and had severe developmental delay.; Changed phenotypes: Congenital heart disease, Pituitary anomalies, Nystagmus 8, congenital, autosomal recessive, MIM# 257400, intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071 |
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| Mendeliome v1.801 | RYR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RYR3 were set to 29498452; 32451403; 31230720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.797 | LYN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LYN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.793 | MAP3K3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAP3K3 was added gene: MAP3K3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature somatic tags were added to gene: MAP3K3. Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP3K3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MAP3K3 were set to 33729480; 35355835; 33891857; 36995941; 10700190; 25728774 Phenotypes for gene: MAP3K3 were set to Cerebral malformation, MONDO:0016054, MAP3K3-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MAP3K3 was set to Other Review for gene: MAP3K3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Recurrent somatic missense variant (p.I441M) identified in sporadic cases of cerebral and spinal cavernous malformation. Recent publication demonstrates that this missense variant can drive CCM formation (in vitro and in vivo studies). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.787 | POLR1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLR1A were set to 25913037; 28051070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.783 | BIN1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: BIN1 were set to 17676042 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.781 | VWA8 |
Dean Phelan gene: VWA8 was added gene: VWA8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: VWA8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: VWA8 were set to PMID: 37012052 Phenotypes for gene: VWA8 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa (MONDO:0019200), VWA8-related Review for gene: VWA8 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37012052 - Single family with 11 affected patients, 9 - 87y, all presented initial symptoms of night blindness, visual field defects and reduced visual acuity later, macular changes, including macular degeneration and dystrophy. A heterozygous two-loci variant in VWA8 c.3070G>A;c.4558C>T (p.Gly1024Arg; p.Arg1520Ter) was identified and segregated with disease. Expression studies showed reduced protein expression. Zebrafish knockout model displayed an RP phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.781 | MKL2 |
Dean Phelan gene: MKL2 was added gene: MKL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MKL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MKL2 were set to PMID: 37013900 Phenotypes for gene: MKL2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), MKL2-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MKL2 was set to Other Review for gene: MKL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 37013900 - de novo missense variants in MKL2 (now known as MRTFB) were identified in two patients with mild dysmorphic features, intellectual disability, global developmental delay, speech apraxia, and impulse control issues. Functional studies in a Drosophila model suggest a gain of function disease mechanism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.776 | CEP162 |
Paul De Fazio gene: CEP162 was added gene: CEP162 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CEP162 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CEP162 were set to 36862503 Phenotypes for gene: CEP162 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa MONDO:0019200, CEP162-related Penetrance for gene: CEP162 were set to unknown Review for gene: CEP162 was set to AMBER gene: CEP162 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 2 patients from reportedly unrelated consanguineous Moroccan families with the same homozygous frameshift variant reported with late-onset retinal degeneration. Patient 1 was diagnosed with RP at age 60, patient 2 at age 69. Both reported loss of visual acuity in the years prior. Immunoblotting of cell lysates from patient fibroblasts showed that some mutant transcript escaped NMD. Functional testing showed that the truncated protein could bind microtubules but was unable to associate with centrioles or its interaction partner CEP290. Patient fibroblasts were shown to have delayed ciliation. Mutant protein was unable to rescue loss of cilia in CEP162 knockdown mice supporting that the mutant protein does not retain any ciliary function, however additional data supported that the truncated protein was able to bind microtubules and function normally during neuroretinal development. The authors suggest this likely underlies the late-onset RP in both patients. Rated Amber because only a single variant has been reported in patients who may or may not be related (same ethnic background). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.776 | ACTC1 |
Lilian Downie gene: ACTC1 was added gene: ACTC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ACTC1 were set to PMID: 36945405 Phenotypes for gene: ACTC1 were set to Atrial septal defect 5 MIM#612794; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1R MIM#613424; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 11 MIM#612098; ACTC1 related distal arthrogryposis MONDO:0019942 Review for gene: ACTC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: ClinGen definitive association with HCM, moderate for DCM 5 new families (8 individuals) with a distral arthrogryposis phenotype (PMID: 36945405) multiple congenital contractures, neck pterygia, scoliosis, and congenital heart defects/cardiomyopathy facial features: microretrognathia, ptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, low-set ears, and a long nasal bridge All missense variants Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.775 | ESAM |
Chern Lim gene: ESAM was added gene: ESAM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ESAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ESAM were set to 36996813 Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), ESAM-related Review for gene: ESAM was set to GREEN gene: ESAM was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID 36996813 - Thirteen affected individuals, including four fetuses, from eight unrelated families, with homozygous loss-of-function-type variants in ESAM – 2 of the variants are frameshifts, 1x nonsense, 1x canonical splice. - Affected individuals have profound global developmental delay/unspecified intellectual disability, epilepsy, absent or severely delayed speech, varying degrees of spasticity, ventriculomegaly, and ICH/cerebral calcifications, the latter being also observed in the fetuses. - One of the frameshift variant c.115del (p.Arg39Glyfs*33), was detected in six individuals from four unrelated families from the same geographic region in Turkey (southeastern Anatolia), suggesting a founder effect. - The c.451+1G>A variant was detected in three individuals from two independent families with the same ethnic origin (Arab Bedouin) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.774 | DOCK11 |
Lucy Spencer gene: DOCK11 was added gene: DOCK11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DOCK11 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: DOCK11 were set to 36952639 Phenotypes for gene: DOCK11 were set to autoimmune disease MONDO:0007179, DOCK11-related Review for gene: DOCK11 was set to GREEN Added comment: 8 male patients from 7 unrelated families all with hemizygous DOCK11 missense variants. 6 mothers were tested and found to carry the same missense. Early onset autoimmuniy with cytopenia, systemic lupus erythematosus, and skin and digestive manifestations. Patients platelets had abnormal morphology and spreading as well as impaired CDC42 activity. In vitro activated T cells and B lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL) of patients exhibited aberrant protrusions and abnormal migration speed in confined channels concomitant with altered actin polymerization during migration. A DOCK11 knock-down recapitulated these abnormal cellular phenotypes in monocytes-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) and primary activated T cells from healthy controls. 6 of the variants are either absent or have only 1 het in gnomad v2, but one of them has 2 hemis and 1 het. The patient with this variant R1885C does seem to be more mild. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.774 | SNAPC4 |
Ee Ming Wong gene: SNAPC4 was added gene: SNAPC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SNAPC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SNAPC4 were set to 36965478 Phenotypes for gene: SNAPC4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), SNAPC4-related Review for gene: SNAPC4 was set to GREEN gene: SNAPC4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - Ten individuals from eight families with neurodevelopmental disorder found to be compound heterozygous for variants in SNAPC4 - Identified variants included 6x missense, 1x nonsense, 1x frameshift and 6x splice - Depletion of SNAPC4 levels in HeLa cell lines via genomic editing led to decreased snRNA expression and global dysregulation of alternative splicing, similarly observed in patient fibroblasts Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.773 | RNH1 |
Krithika Murali gene: RNH1 was added gene: RNH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RNH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RNH1 were set to PMID: 36935417 Phenotypes for gene: RNH1 were set to RNH1-related disorder Review for gene: RNH1 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 36935417 report two siblings from a consanguineous Somali family with homozygous RNH1 splice site variant (c.615-2A>C) with congenital cataracts, global developmental delay, hypotonia, seizures (focal and generalised) and regression in the context of infection. RT-PCR and RNASeq of skeletal muscle supported exon 7 skipping with an in-frame deletion involving 57 amino acids with reduced expression on Western blot analysis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.773 | DAAM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DAAM2 were set to 33232676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.769 | MB |
Elena Savva gene: MB was added gene: MB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: MB were set to 35527200; 30918256 Phenotypes for gene: MB were set to Myopathy, sarcoplasmic body MIM#620286 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MB was set to Other Review for gene: MB was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 30918256: - Recurrent c.292C>T (p.His98Tyr) in fourteen members of six European families with AD progressive myopathy. - Mutant myoglobin has altered O2 binding, exhibits a faster heme dissociation rate and has a lower reduction potential compared to wild-type myoglobin. - GOF hypothesised - 2/3 of myoglobin knockout mice die in utero, 1/3 live to adulthood with little sign of functional effects, likely due to multiple compensatory mechanisms. PMID: 35527200: - single adult patient with myoglobinopathy - same recurring p.His98Tyr variant Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.768 | FILIP1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: FILIP1 was added gene: FILIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FILIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FILIP1 were set to 36943452 Phenotypes for gene: FILIP1 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita MONDO:0015168 Penetrance for gene: FILIP1 were set to unknown Review for gene: FILIP1 was set to GREEN gene: FILIP1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 3 families, all consanguineous, reported with 3 different homozygous loss of function variants (2x NMD-predicted nonsense, 1x intragenic deletion of exons 3-6 of 6). In one family, the variant segregated in 3 affected siblings. Phenotypes consist of congenital contractures affecting shoulder, elbow, hand, hip, knee and foot as well as scoliosis, reduced palmar and plantar skin folds, microcephaly (-1.5 to -4 SD), and facial dysmorphism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.767 | PKDCC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PKDCC were set to PMID:30478137; 19097194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.765 | PPCS | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PPCS were set to 29754768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.763 | PPCDC |
Bryony Thompson gene: PPCDC was added gene: PPCDC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPCDC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PPCDC were set to 36564894 Phenotypes for gene: PPCDC were set to dilated cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005021 Review for gene: PPCDC was set to RED Added comment: Single family reported with two siblings with a fatal cardiac phenotype including dilated cardiomyopathy with biallelic variants p.Thr53Pro and p.Ala95Val. Patient-derived fibroblasts showed an absence of PPCDC protein, and nearly 50% reductions in CoA levels. The cells showed clear energy deficiency problems, with defects in mitochondrial respiration, and mostly glycolytic ATP synthesis. Functional studies performed in yeast suggest these mutations to be functionally relevant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.757 | RNF212B |
Sangavi Sivagnanasundram gene: RNF212B was added gene: RNF212B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF212B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RNF212B were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100189 Phenotypes for gene: RNF212B were set to Infertility disorder, MONDO:0005047 Review for gene: RNF212B was set to AMBER Added comment: Homozygous nonsense mutation (R150X) causative of oligoasthenotheratozoospermia (OAT) identified in three unrelated individuals (two of Jewish decent from the same consanguineous family). Drosophila ZIP3/RNF212 related gene paralogs (vilya, narya, nenya) showed loss of function in the RNF212B protein and promoted formation of DNA double-stand breaks. The mutant was shown to result in a reduction in fertility in the Drosophila paralogs. Note: RNF212B is reported to be exclusively expressed in the testes only compared to RNF212 which is reported in both the testes and ovaries. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.752 | PRDM10 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: PRDM10 was added gene: PRDM10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PRDM10 were set to 36440963 Phenotypes for gene: PRDM10 were set to Fibrofolliculoma, HP:0030436; lipomatosis, MONDO:0006574; renal cell carcinoma, MONDO:0005086 Review for gene: PRDM10 was set to RED Added comment: PMID:36440963 reported a family presenting with skin and mucosal lesions, extensive lipomatosis and renal cell carcinomas. The proband was initially diagnosed with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD, MIM #135150) based on the presence of fibrofolliculomas, but no pathogenic germline variant was detected in FLCN, the gene associated with BHD. A heterozygous missense variant (p.Cys677Tyr) was identified, which co-segregated with the phenotype in the family. Functional studies show that Cys677Tyr loses affinity for a regulatory binding motif in the FLCN promoter, abrogating cellular FLCN mRNA and protein levels. Overexpressing inducible PRDM10Cys677Tyr in renal epithelial cells altered the transcription of multiple genes, showing overlap but also differences with the effects of knocking out FLCN. This gene has not yet been associated with phenotypes either in OMIM or in Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.751 | SLC26A7 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLC26A7 was added gene: SLC26A7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC26A7 were set to 34780050; 32486989; 31372509; 30333321 Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A7 were set to Congenital hypothyroidism, MONDO:0018612, SLC26A7-related Review for gene: SLC26A7 was set to GREEN Added comment: More than 10 unrelated families reported. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.750 | LCP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LCP2 were set to 33231617 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.747 | STX4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STX4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.744 | ARF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARF1 were set to 28868155; 34353862 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.743 | THAP11 |
Zornitza Stark gene: THAP11 was added gene: THAP11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: THAP11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: THAP11 were set to 28449119 Phenotypes for gene: THAP11 were set to Inborn disorder of cobalamin metabolism and transport, MONDO:0019220, THAP11-related Review for gene: THAP11 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous missense variant, supportive functional data. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.740 | MS4A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MS4A1 were set to 20038800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.735 | IRS4 |
Zornitza Stark gene: IRS4 was added gene: IRS4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: IRS4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: IRS4 were set to 30061370 Phenotypes for gene: IRS4 were set to Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 9, MIM# 301035 Review for gene: IRS4 was set to GREEN Added comment: Nongoitrous congenital hypothyroidism-9 (CHNG9) is characterized by a small thyroid gland with low free T4 (FT4) levels and inappropriately normal levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Five unrelated families reported. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.727 | REPS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: REPS1 was added gene: REPS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: REPS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: REPS1 were set to 29395073 Phenotypes for gene: REPS1 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 7 , MIM# 617916 Review for gene: REPS1 was set to RED Added comment: Two siblings reported with compound het missense variants in this gene and a neurodegenerative course in childhood. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.724 | FTH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FTH1 were set to 11389486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.721 | TLN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TLN1 were set to 30888838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.719 | DPYSL2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: DPYSL2 was added gene: DPYSL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DPYSL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DPYSL2 were set to 27249678; 35861646 Phenotypes for gene: DPYSL2 were set to intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071, DPYSL2-related Review for gene: DPYSL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two unrelated cases with monoallelic variants in DPYSL2/ CRMP2, supported by functional studies. However, the evidence is not sufficient for green rating as there are variants reported in other (but different) genes in the two patients. PMID:35861646 reported two cases identified with heterozygous variants (patient1: c.1693C>T (p.Arg565Cys); patient 2: c.42C>A (p.Ser14Arg). These patients had overlapping phenotypes including dysmorphic features, severe global developmental delay and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. In addition, patient 2 was bed-ridden and could not roll out and had a history of myoclonic seizures and status epilepticus. It should be noted that patient 1 is compound heterozygous for 2 missense variants in the EFCAB5 gene and was hemizygous for a maternally inherited missense variant in the GPKOW gene and patient 2 had 1 de novo missense variant in the COBLL1 gene and was compound heterozygous for 2 missense variants in the POTEF gene. The severity of the phenotypes between the two cases differs significantly and the additional variants may have possibly contributed to this phenotype. Brain-specific Crmp2 knockout mice display neuronal development deficits and behavioural impairments associated with hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. In addition, functional studies performed in zebrafish and cell lines that the CRMP2 variants lead to the loss-of-function of CRMP2 protein and can cause intellectual disability. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.717 | RBSN |
Zornitza Stark gene: RBSN was added gene: RBSN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RBSN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RBSN were set to 25233840; 29784638; 35652444 Phenotypes for gene: RBSN were set to intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071, RBSN-related Review for gene: RBSN was set to GREEN Added comment: Four unrelated families reported, consistent feature is ID. PMID:25233840 reported a 6.5 year old female patient with a homozygous missense variant c.1273G > A (p.Gly425Arg) and her clinical presentation included intractable seizures, developmental delay, microcephaly, dysostosis, osteopenia, craniofacial dysmorphism, macrocytosis and megaloblastoid erythropoiesis. PMID:29784638 reported three siblings with homozygous variant c.289G>C (p.Gly97Arg) in RBSN. The proband presented global developmental delay, had complete 46,XY male-to-female sex reversal and died at age 20 months after multiple infections. The other 2 affected siblings underwent unrelated-donor bone marrow or stem cell transplantation at 8 and 6.5 months of age, respectively. Both have severe intellectual disability and are nonambulatory and nonverbal. PMID:35652444 reported two unrelated families (three siblings from a family of Iranian descent identified with homozygous variant c.547G>A (p.Gly183Arg) and four members from a family of indigenous Cree descent identified with homozygous variant c.538C>G (p.Arg180Gly)) with overlapping phenotypes including developmental delay, intellectual disability, distal motor axonal neuropathy and facial dysmorphism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.715 | SRPRA |
Zornitza Stark gene: SRPRA was added gene: SRPRA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SRPRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SRPRA were set to 36223592 Phenotypes for gene: SRPRA were set to Schwachman-Diamond syndrome MONDO:0009833, SRPA-related Review for gene: SRPRA was set to AMBER Added comment: De novo variant; zebrafish model. Schwachman-Diamond like. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.713 | SRP19 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SRP19 was added gene: SRP19 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SRP19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SRP19 were set to 36223592 Phenotypes for gene: SRP19 were set to Neutropenia, MONDO:0001475, SRP19-related Review for gene: SRP19 was set to AMBER Added comment: Five individuals from two branches of a consanguineous family, good segregation data. Zebrafish model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.712 | ATP5B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP5B were set to 36860166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.711 | EPHA10 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: EPHA10 was added gene: EPHA10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EPHA10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: EPHA10 were set to 36048850 Phenotypes for gene: EPHA10 were set to postlingual non-syndromic genetic hearing loss, MONDO:0016298 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: EPHA10 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: EPHA10 was set to RED Added comment: Comment on rating: This gene should be rated RED as this gene has been associated with post-lingual autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss from a single family, and supported by functional studies. PMID:36048850 reported the identification of a heterozygous non-coding variant c.-81_-73delinsAGC cosegregating with hearing loss. Although variants have been identified in KIF17 and USP48 in several members of this family, they did not cosegregate with hearing loss. One affected member of this family had an ideal hearing restoration after cochlear implantation. Epha10 was expressed in mouse cochlea at both transcription and translation levels. In addition, EPHA10 mRNA was detected upregulated in patients compared with controls by qRT-PCR. Overexpression of Eph (the homolog of human EPHA10) altered the structure and function of chordotonal organ (equivalent to mammalian auditory organs) in fly model. These functional evidence suggests that 'gain of function' may be responsible for the hearing loss phenotype. This gene has not yet been associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.710 | ATP5B |
Zornitza Stark gene: ATP5B was added gene: ATP5B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATP5B were set to 36860166 Phenotypes for gene: ATP5B were set to Inherited dystonia, MONDO:0044807, ATP5B-related Review for gene: ATP5B was set to AMBER Added comment: Two families only, clinical presentation with dystonia; incomplete penetrance observed. Some functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.709 | SHQ1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHQ1 were set to 34542157; 29178645 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.708 | YWHAZ |
Zornitza Stark gene: YWHAZ was added gene: YWHAZ was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: YWHAZ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: YWHAZ were set to 36001342 Phenotypes for gene: YWHAZ were set to Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071 Review for gene: YWHAZ was set to RED Added comment: PMID:36001342 reported one large three-generation family with intellectual disability and global developmental delay, where all affected members were identified with a heterozygous missense variant (c.147A>T/ p.Lys49Asn) in YWHAZ gene. Although there were 10 other rare variants located in 10 genes (ARHGAP4, AGPS, APOL3, CES3, DACT2, ECH1, FAM71E2, KREMEN1, YWHAZ, ZFYVE26) that co-segregated with the ID/GDD phenotype were identified in the family, they were either not present in all affected members or present in unaffected members. In addition, computational modeling and knockdown/ knockin studies with Drosophila also confirmed the role of this YWHAZ variant in intellectual disability. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.707 | KIF5B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF5B were set to PMID: 35342932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.705 | PLXND1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLXND1 were set to 26068067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.703 | ZNF143 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF143 was added gene: ZNF143 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF143 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF143 were set to 27349184 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF143 were set to Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblX like 1, MONDO:0002012, ZNF143-related Review for gene: ZNF143 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported with compound heterozygous variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.701 | CYB561 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CYB561 was added gene: CYB561 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: CYB561 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CYB561 were set to 29343526; 31822578 Phenotypes for gene: CYB561 were set to Orthostatic hypotension 2, MIM# 618182 Review for gene: CYB561 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three families reported. Severe orthostatic hypotension, recurrent hypoglycemia, and low norepinephrine levels. The disorder has onset in infancy or early childhood. Treatment: L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (droxidopa) Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.698 | MCF2L |
Michelle Torres gene: MCF2L was added gene: MCF2L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MCF2L was set to Unknown Publications for gene: MCF2L were set to 36760094 Phenotypes for gene: MCF2L were set to vascular malformation MONDO:0024291, MCF2L-related Review for gene: MCF2L was set to RED Added comment: Three families with Systemic malformation (resulting in a left to right shunt instead of the right to left shunt seen in individuals with HHT) had missense variants in the MCF2L gene (families 1, 2 and 7). Family 1 (Val875Met: v2 & v3: 113 hets) did no present PA (pulmonary artery). Family 2 (Cys199Gly : v2 & v3: 260 hets, 1 hom) did no present PA (pulmonary artery). Family 7: Leu130Pro (1 het, 0 hom), segregated in family 7 with SA-PA (systemic artery to the pulmonary artery), with 5x affected tested (Sanger or WES). Unaffected and other 6x individuals affected were not tested. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.697 | SLC25A36 |
Krithika Murali gene: SLC25A36 was added gene: SLC25A36 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A36 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC25A36 were set to 34971397; 34576089; 31036718 Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A36 were set to Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 8 - MIM#620211 Review for gene: SLC25A36 was set to GREEN Added comment: Solute carrier family 25 members 33 (SLC25A33) and 36 (SLC25A36) are the only known mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide carriers in humans PMID: 34971397 Sharoor et al 2022 report 2 siblings with hyperinsulinism, hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia from early infancy with homozygous SLC25A36 c.284 + 3 A > T variant identified through WES. Functional studies support LoF. PMID: 34576089 report a 12-year-old patient with hypothyroidism, hyperinsulinism, hyperammonemia, chronical obstipation, short stature, along with language and general developmental delay. WES identified SLC25A36 gene homozygous c.803dupT, p.Ser269llefs*35 variant. Functional analysis of mutant SLC25A36 protein in proteoliposomes showed a virtually abolished transport activity. Immunoblotting results suggest that the mutant SLC25A36 protein in the patient undergoes fast degradation. Supplementation with uridine lead to some improvement in clinical course. PMID: 31036718 deficiencies in SLC25A36 in mouse embryonic stem cells have been associated with mtDNA depletion as well as mitochondrial dysfunction Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.696 | AMOTL1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: AMOTL1 were set to 33026150 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.695 | TEFM |
Ee Ming Wong gene: TEFM was added gene: TEFM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TEFM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TEFM were set to 36823193 Phenotypes for gene: TEFM were set to Mitochondrial disease (MONDO#0044970), TEFM-related Review for gene: TEFM was set to GREEN gene: TEFM was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - Seven TEFM variants (4 missense, 2 fs, 1 in-frame del) in seven individuals across five unrelated families - Muscle and primary fibroblast from the affected individuals have reduced levels of promoter distal mitochondrial RNA transcripts - TEFM knockdown in zebrafish embryos resulted in neuromuscular junction abnormalities and abnormal mitochondrial function Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.694 | HMGB1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: HMGB1 were set to 34159400; 34164801 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.691 | HMGB1 |
Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: HMGB1: Added comment: PMID:36755093 4 new families with de novo protein truncating variants. In addition with PMID 34159400 ( all de novos) c.556_559delGAAG;p.(Glu186Argfs*42) - 1 family c.551_554delAGAA;p.(Lys184Argfs*44) - 4 families; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 34159400, 36755093; Changed phenotypes: brachyphalangy, polydactyly, and tibial aplasia/hypoplasia MIM#163905; Set current diagnostic: yes |
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| Mendeliome v1.691 | LGR4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: LGR4 were set to 32493844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.688 | USMG5 |
Bryony Thompson gene: USMG5 was added gene: USMG5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: USMG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: USMG5 were set to 29917077; 30240627 Phenotypes for gene: USMG5 were set to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 6 MIM#618683 Review for gene: USMG5 was set to AMBER Added comment: A homozygous splice site mutation in 4 patients from 3 unrelated families of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Experimental analyses demonstrated that the splice variant leads to loss of protein expression and haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect. In situ cryo-ET analysis of the mitochondria of a homozygous affected case showed profound disturbances of mitochondrial crista ultrastructure. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.684 | NLGN4X | Elena Savva reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 36747195; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked MIM#300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.684 | ELOC |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: ELOC was added gene: ELOC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ELOC was set to Unknown Publications for gene: ELOC were set to 35323939 Phenotypes for gene: ELOC were set to von Hippel-Lindau disease, MONDO:0008667; renal cell carcinoma, MONDO:0005086; retinal hemangioblastoma, MONDO:0003343 Review for gene: ELOC was set to RED Added comment: Comment on gene classification: This gene should be rated red as there is only one case with germline variant found so far. A female patient was identified with a germline de novo missense variant in ELOC gene (c.236A>G/ p.Tyr79Cys) and satisfied the clinical diagnostic criteria for von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. The patient had left retinal haemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinomas, cyst of the right kidney, spinal haemangioblastoma, a haemangioblastoma at the cervicomedullary junction and Henoch-Schonlein purpura (PMID:35323939). This is the only germline variant detected in ELOC gene and was associated with VHL so far. However, ~20 somatic ELOC variants have been reported to be associated with renal cell carcinomas so far. This gene has not yet been associated with relevant phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.684 | ATG4D |
Suliman Khan gene: ATG4D was added gene: ATG4D was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATG4D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATG4D were set to PMID: 36765070 Phenotypes for gene: ATG4D were set to neurodevelopmental disorder; Abnormal facial shape Penetrance for gene: ATG4D were set to unknown Review for gene: ATG4D was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36765070 reported three individuals from two unrelated families with a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by speech and motor impairment with a similar facial gestalt comprising almond-shaped eyes, depressed nasal bridge, and a prominent Cupid’s bow with variable disease severity and progression. NGS analysis revealed bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in ATG4D gene. Based on the clinical, bioinformatic, and functional data, the author concluded that bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in ATG4D contribute to the pathogenesis of syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.683 | TRPM3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPM3 were set to 31278393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.682 | PPM1K | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPM1K were set to 23086801 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.679 | ARHGAP35 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to 33057194; 36450800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.676 | CST6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CST6 was added gene: CST6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CST6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CST6 were set to 30425301; 36371786 Phenotypes for gene: CST6 were set to Ectodermal dysplasia 15, hypohidrotic/hair type MIM#618535 Review for gene: CST6 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two families reported and functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.674 | JPH3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JPH3 were set to 33824468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.670 | MRPS7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRPS7 were set to 25556185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.667 | STAT6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: STAT6 was added gene: STAT6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: STAT6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: STAT6 were set to 36216080; 36758835 Phenotypes for gene: STAT6 were set to Allergic disease, MONDO:0005271, STAT6-related; early-onset multiorgan allergies Review for gene: STAT6 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two families reported with GoF variants and extensive functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.665 | LTV1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: LTV1 was added gene: LTV1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LTV1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LTV1 were set to 34999892 Phenotypes for gene: LTV1 were set to Inflammatory poikiloderma with hair abnormalities and acral keratoses, OMIM:620199 Review for gene: LTV1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Comment on classification of gene: This gene should be rated amber as it has been implicated in inflammatory poikiloderma with hair abnormalities and acral keratoses as identified from two unrelated families harbouring the same biallelic variant and supported by functional studies. PMID:34999892 reported four UK women of South Asian origin (three Pakistani sisters and an unrelated Indian woman) identified with homozygous variant c.503A>G, (p.Asn168Ser) and presented with poikiloderma, hair abnormalities, and acral keratoses, which the authors named as inflammatory poikiloderma with hair abnormalities and acral keratoses (IPHAK). Both in silico modelling and splicing assays from a patient sample showed that this variant is responsible for splicing defects and defects in LTV1 alter the export of nascent ribosomal subunits to the cytoplasm in yeast. This gene has already been associated with relevant phenotype (MIM #620199) in OMIM, but not in Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.665 | WNT11 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: WNT11 was added gene: WNT11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: WNT11 were set to 34875064 Phenotypes for gene: WNT11 were set to osteoporosis, MONDO:0005298; osteoarthritis, MONDO:0005178; recurrent fractures Review for gene: WNT11 was set to GREEN Added comment: Comment on gene classification: The rating of this gene can be added as green as this gene has been implicated in early-onset osteoporosis from three unrelated cases and was supported by evidence from functional studies. All three patients harboured heterozygous variants in WNT11 gene. Three unrelated cases are reported in PMID: 34875064. A four year-old boy harbouring de novo heterozygous loss-of-function variant c.677_678dupGG (p.Leu227Glyfs*22) was reported with low BMD, osteopenia and several fractures. A 51 year-old woman and her 69 year-old mother were identified with a heterozygous missense variant c.217G>A (p.Ala73Thr). The woman was reported with bone fragility, several fractures, osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, while her mother also had several osteoporotic fractures. A 61 year-old woman that was reported with lumbar spine osteoarthritis had several fractures since 55 years of age was identified with a heterozygous missense variant c.865G>A (p.Val289Met). This was also supported by results from functional studies, where cell lines with the loss-of-function variant generated by CRISPR-Cas9 showed reduced cell proliferation and osteoblast differentiation in comparison to wild-type. The expression of genes in the Wnt canonical and non-canonical pathways was inhibited in these mutant cells. This gene has not yet been reported with any phenotypes either in OMIM or in G2P. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.662 | GOLGA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GOLGA2 were set to PMID: 30237576; 26742501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.656 | EFCAB1 |
Chirag Patel gene: EFCAB1 was added gene: EFCAB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EFCAB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EFCAB1 were set to PMID: 36727596 Phenotypes for gene: EFCAB1 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia and heterotaxy, no OMIM # Review for gene: EFCAB1 was set to GREEN Added comment: WES in 3 individuals with laterality defects and respiratory symptoms, identified homozygous pathogenic variants in CLXN (EFCAB1). They found Clxn expressed in mice left-right organizer. Transmission electron microscopy depicted outer dynein arm (ODA) defects in distal ciliary axonemes. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed absence of CLXN from the ciliary axonemes, absence of the ODA components DNAH5, DNAI1 and DNAI2 from the distal axonemes, as well as mislocalization or absence of DNAH9. Additionally, CLXN is undetectable in ciliary axonemes of individuals with defects in the outer dynein arm docking (ODA-DC) machinery: ODAD1, ODAD2, ODAD3 and ODAD4. Moreover, SMED-EFCAB1-deficient planaria displayed ciliary dysmotility. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.655 | WDR5 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: WDR5 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2022.100157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.649 | ASNA1 |
Naomi Baker gene: ASNA1 was added gene: ASNA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ASNA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ASNA1 were set to 31461301; 16797549 Phenotypes for gene: ASNA1 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0001644, ASNA1-related Review for gene: ASNA1 was set to RED Added comment: Two siblings reported with biallelic variants - there were two variants on the paternal allele (c.867C>G p.(Cys289Trp) and c.913C>T p.(Gln305*)) and one variant on the maternal allele (c.488T>C p.(Val163Ala)). Unaffected sibling was heterozygous for maternal allele. Western blotting demonstrated reduced protein expression. Knockout of asna1 in zebrafish mode resulted in cardiac defects and early lethality. The Asna1 knockout mice displayed early embryonic lethality, consistent with a role of Asna1 in early embryonic development. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.649 | RRAGD |
Hazel Phillimore changed review comment from: PMID: 34607910; Schlingmann, KP. et al. (2021) J Am Soc Nephrol. 32(11):2885-2899. Five missense variants in RRAGD identified in eight children (some early infant onset) from unrelated families. The variants were recurrent or affecting the same amino acid, i.e., p.S76L, S76W, p.T97P, p.P119L, p.P119R and p.I221K note: these are absent in gnomAD v2.1.1, and are very highly conserved residues. All variants are located in the N-terminal G-domain and affect sequence motifs involved in nucleotide binding The children had a tubulopathy characterised by hypomagnesemia, hypokalaemia, salt wasting, and nephrocalcinosis, and six had dilated cardiomyopathy. Most occurred de novo. Two were familial. One family with two affected siblings showed low level mosaicism in the mother. In vitro studies using transfected HEK293 cells showed increased binding to RPTOR and MTOR. Sources: Literature; to: PMID: 34607910; Schlingmann, KP. et al. (2021) J Am Soc Nephrol. 32(11):2885-2899. Six missense variants in RRAGD identified in eight children (some early infant onset) from unrelated families. The variants were recurrent or affecting the same amino acid, i.e., p.S76L, S76W, p.T97P, p.P119L, p.P119R and p.I221K note: these are absent in gnomAD v2.1.1, and are very highly conserved residues. All variants are located in the N-terminal G-domain and affect sequence motifs involved in nucleotide binding The children had a tubulopathy characterised by hypomagnesemia, hypokalaemia, salt wasting, and nephrocalcinosis, and six had dilated cardiomyopathy. Most occurred de novo. Two were familial. One family with two affected siblings showed low level mosaicism in the mother. In vitro studies using transfected HEK293 cells showed increased binding to RPTOR and MTOR. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.649 | RRAGD |
Hazel Phillimore gene: RRAGD was added gene: RRAGD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RRAGD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RRAGD were set to PMID: 34607910 Phenotypes for gene: RRAGD were set to Kidney tubulopathy; dilated cardiomyopathy; hypomagnesaemia; renal salt-wasting; nephrocalcinosis Review for gene: RRAGD was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34607910; Schlingmann, KP. et al. (2021) J Am Soc Nephrol. 32(11):2885-2899. Five missense variants in RRAGD identified in eight children (some early infant onset) from unrelated families. The variants were recurrent or affecting the same amino acid, i.e., p.S76L, S76W, p.T97P, p.P119L, p.P119R and p.I221K note: these are absent in gnomAD v2.1.1, and are very highly conserved residues. All variants are located in the N-terminal G-domain and affect sequence motifs involved in nucleotide binding The children had a tubulopathy characterised by hypomagnesemia, hypokalaemia, salt wasting, and nephrocalcinosis, and six had dilated cardiomyopathy. Most occurred de novo. Two were familial. One family with two affected siblings showed low level mosaicism in the mother. In vitro studies using transfected HEK293 cells showed increased binding to RPTOR and MTOR. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.649 | PMEL |
Paul De Fazio gene: PMEL was added gene: PMEL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PMEL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PMEL were set to 36166100; 36207673 Phenotypes for gene: PMEL were set to Oculocutaneous albinism, PMEL-related MONDO:0018910 Review for gene: PMEL was set to RED gene: PMEL was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: A consanguineous family with oculocutaneous albinism and Hirschsprung disease was found to have a biallelic LoF variant in PMEL, which although NMD-predicted was found not to result in NMD by RT-PCR. Some evidence that polymorphisms in this gene influence pigmentation in cattle. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.648 | SPTSSA |
Seb Lunke gene: SPTSSA was added gene: SPTSSA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTSSA was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SPTSSA were set to 36718090 Phenotypes for gene: SPTSSA were set to complex hereditary spastic paraplegia, MONDO:0015150 Review for gene: SPTSSA was set to AMBER Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with common neurological features of developmental delay, progressive motor impairment, progressive lower extremity spasticity, and epileptiform activity or seizures. Other additional features varied. Two of the individuals had the same de-novo missense, Thr51Ile, while the third was homozygous for a late truncating variant, Gln58AlafsTer10. The patient with the hom variant was described as less severe. Functional studies in fibroblasts showed dysregulation of the sphingolipid (SL) synthesis pathway, showing that both variants impair ORMDL regulation of the pathway leading to various levels of increased SL. Over expression of human SPTSSA was shown to lead to motor development in flies, rescued by expression of ORMDL for WT SPTSSA but not mutant SPTSSA. The de-novo missense were shown to impact regulation more than the hom truncation, while the truncated region was shown to previously to be important for ORMDL regulation. Mice with a hom KO of the functional equivalent sptssb had early onset ataxia and died prematurely, with evidence of axonic degeneration. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.643 | C1GALT1C1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to 18537974; 16251947 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.640 | SPRY1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: SPRY1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.635 | MIR145 |
Lucy Spencer gene: MIR145 was added gene: MIR145 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR145 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: MIR145 were set to 36649075 Phenotypes for gene: MIR145 were set to multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MONDO:0013452), MIR145-related Review for gene: MIR145 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 36649075- a patient whose fetal ultrasound revealed polyhydramnios, enlarged abdomenand bladder, and prune belly syndrome. During infancy/childhood profound gastrointestinal dysmotility, cerebrovascular disease, and multiple strokes. Described as a multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome. Patient was found to have a de novo SNP in MIR145 NR_029686.1:n.18C>A. The MIR145transcript is processed into two microRNAs, with the variant position at nucleotide 3 of miR-145-5p. Transfection of an siRNA against mutant miR145-5p induced a notable decrease in the expression of several cytoskeletal proteins including transgelin, calponin, and importantly, smooth muscle actin. Hybridization analysis and miR RNA-seq demonstrated a decrease in expression of miR145-5p in the presence of mutant miR145-5p. RNA-seq showed that the differentially expressed genes were substantially different between patient and control fibroblasts. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.632 | CAMLG |
Manny Jacobs gene: CAMLG was added gene: CAMLG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMLG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CAMLG were set to PMID: 35262690 Phenotypes for gene: CAMLG were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIz, 620201 Penetrance for gene: CAMLG were set to unknown Review for gene: CAMLG was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 35262690 (2022) Report one patient with hom splice variant. No other reported patients. GDD, seizures, contractures, hypotonia and brain malformations. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.632 | OGDH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OGDH were set to 32383294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.630 | TRU-TCA1-1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: TRU-TCA1-1 was added gene: TRU-TCA1-1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TRU-TCA1-1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRU-TCA1-1 were set to 26854926; 34956927 Phenotypes for gene: TRU-TCA1-1 were set to Hyperthyroidism MONDO:0004425 Review for gene: TRU-TCA1-1 was set to AMBER gene: TRU-TCA1-1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID 26854926: male 8 year old proband investigated for abdominal pain, fatigue, muscle weakness, and thyroid dysfunction (raised T4, normal T3, raised reverse T3) suggestive of impaired deiodinase activity in combination with low plasma selenium levels. Homozygosity mapping led to identification of a a single nucleotide change, C65G, in TRU-TCA1-1, a tRNA in the selenocysteine incorporation pathway. This mutation resulted in reduction in expression of stress-related selenoproteins. A methylribosylation defect at uridine 34 of mutant tRNA observed in patient cells was restored by cellular complementation with normal tRNA. PMID 34956927: a 10 year old originally investigated for Hashimoto's disease was found to be homozygous for the same C65G variant identified in the previous paper, inherited from the father in what was concluded to be paternal isodisomy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.629 | HTR2C |
Zornitza Stark gene: HTR2C was added gene: HTR2C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HTR2C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HTR2C were set to 36536256 Phenotypes for gene: HTR2C were set to Obesity disorder, MONDO:0011122, HTR2C-related Review for gene: HTR2C was set to GREEN Added comment: Exome sequencing of 2,548 people with severe obesity and 1,117 control individuals without obesity identified 13 rare variants in the gene encoding 5-HT2CR (HTR2C) in 19 unrelated people (3 males and 16 females). Eleven variants caused a loss of function in HEK293 cells. All people who carried variants had hyperphagia and some degree of maladaptive behavior. Obesity was severe, childhood-onset. Knock-in male mice harboring a human loss-of-function HTR2C variant developed obesity and reduced social exploratory behavior; female mice heterozygous for the same variant showed similar deficits with reduced severity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.628 | CCDC84 |
Lucy Spencer gene: CCDC84 was added gene: CCDC84 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC84 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC84 were set to 34009673 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC84 were set to Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 4 (MIM#620153) Review for gene: CCDC84 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 34009673- patients with constitutional mosaic aneuploidy were found to have biallelic mutations in CENATAC(CCDC84). 2 adult siblings with mosaic aneuploidies, microcephaly, dev delay, and maculopathy. Both chet for a missense and a splice site deletion- but the paper days these both result in the creation of a novel splice site that leads to frameshifts and loss of the c-terminal 64 amino acids. Gene is shown to be part of a spliceosome. CENATAC depletion or expression of disease mutants resulted in retention of introns in ~100 genes enriched for nucleocytoplasmic transport and cell cycle regulation, and caused chromosome segregation errors. Functional analysis in CENATAC-depleted HeLa cells demonstrated chromosome congression defects and subsequent mitotic arrest, which could be fully rescued by wildtype but not mutant CENATAC. Expression of the MVA-associated mutants exacerbated the phenotype, suggesting that the mutant proteins dominantly repress the function of any residual wildtype protein. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.626 | THBS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: THBS1 was added gene: THBS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: THBS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: THBS1 were set to 36453543 Phenotypes for gene: THBS1 were set to Congenital glaucoma MONDO:0020366, THBS1-related Review for gene: THBS1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Missense alleles altering p.Arg1034, a highly evolutionarily conserved amino acid, in 3 unrelated and ethnically diverse families affected by congenital glaucoma. Thbs1R1034C-mutant mice had elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), reduced ocular fluid outflow, and retinal ganglion cell loss. Histology revealed an abundant, abnormal extracellular accumulation of THBS1 with abnormal morphology of juxtacanalicular trabecular meshwork (TM), an ocular tissue critical for aqueous fluid outflow. Functional characterization showed that the THBS1 missense alleles found in affected individuals destabilized the THBS1 C-terminus, causing protein misfolding and extracellular aggregation. Analysis using a range of amino acid substitutions at position R1034 showed that the extent of aggregation was correlated with the change in protein-folding free energy caused by variations in amino acid structure. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.625 | NPTX1 |
Ain Roesley gene: NPTX1 was added gene: NPTX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NPTX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: NPTX1 were set to 34788392; 35288776; 35285082; 35560436 Phenotypes for gene: NPTX1 were set to cerebellar ataxia MONDO#0000437, NPTX1-related Review for gene: NPTX1 was set to GREEN gene: NPTX1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:34788392 5 families with multigenerational segregations - late onset ataxia 4 families with p.(Gly389Arg) + 1x p.(Glu327Gly) functional studies done Note: case report of a family member published elsewhere (PMID:35288776) PMID:35285082 1x de novo in a male with late-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, choreiform dyskinesias, and cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome p.(Arg143Leu) PMID:35560436 1x de novo in a female with early-onset ataxia and cerebellar atrophy since infancy p.(Gln370Arg) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.624 | GET4 |
Elena Savva gene: GET4 was added gene: GET4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GET4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GET4 were set to 32395830 Phenotypes for gene: GET4 were set to ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation,, type IIy MIM#620200 Review for gene: GET4 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 32395830 - chet patient (missense x2), functionally shown to result in downregulation of three TRC proteins in patient cell lines. - patient phenotype included ID, DD, seizures, dysmorphism and delayed bone age. - functional studies on missense themselves not performed Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.618 | SARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SARS were set to 28236339; 34570399; 35790048; 36041817 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.614 | LY96 |
Zornitza Stark gene: LY96 was added gene: LY96 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: LY96 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LY96 were set to 36462957 Phenotypes for gene: LY96 were set to Inborn error of immunity, MONDO:0003778, LY96-related Review for gene: LY96 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual with infantile colitis associated with failure-to-thrive, bloody diarrhoea, and perianal abscesses since the age of 4 months. Later developed bronchiectasis and persistent pneumonia, which required lobectomy at the age of 6 years. Found to have homozygous inflame deletion. Brother with same deletion presented with recurrent otitis media and pneumonia but exhibited no signs of intestinal inflammation. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.612 | FGF13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF13 were set to 33245860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.607 | NAE1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NAE1 was added gene: NAE1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NAE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NAE1 were set to 36608681 Phenotypes for gene: NAE1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, NAE1-related Review for gene: NAE1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four individuals reported with bi-allelic variants and intellectual disability, ischiopubic hypoplasia, stress-mediated lymphopenia and neurodegeneration. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.601 | TRPC5 |
Hazel Phillimore gene: TRPC5 was added gene: TRPC5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPC5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: TRPC5 were set to PMID: 36323681; 24817631; 23033978; 33504798; 28191890 Phenotypes for gene: TRPC5 were set to Intellectual disability; autistic spectrum disorder Review for gene: TRPC5 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 36323681; Leitão E. et al. (2022) Nat Commun.13(1):6570: Missense variant NM_012471.2:c.523C>T, p.(Arg175Cys in three brothers with intellectual disability (ID) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), inherited from an asymptomatic mother and absent in the maternal grandparents. Whole cell patch clamp studies of HEK293 created by site-directed mutagenesis showed increased current of this calcium channel (constitutively opened). (This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1). Also, the nonsense variant, c.965G> A, p.(Trp322*) was found in a high functioning ASD male (maternally inherited), NMD-predicted. Other papers and TRPC5 variants that were cited to associate this gene with X-linked ID and/or ASD include: PMID: 24817631; Mignon-Ravix, C. et al. (2014) Am. J.Med. Genet. A 164A: 1991–1997: A hemizygous 47-kb deletion in Xq23 including exon 1 of the TRPC5 gene. He had macrocephaly, delayed psychomotor development, speech delay, behavioural problems, and autistic features. Maternally inherited, and a family history compatible with X-linked inheritance (i.e., maternal great uncle was also affected, although not tested). In addition, PMID: 36323681; Leitão E. et al. (2022) cites papers with the variants p.(Pro667Thr), p.(Arg71Gln) and p.(Trp225*). NB. p.(Pro667Thr) is absent in gnomAD (v2.1.1), p.(Arg71Gln) is also absent (the alternative variant p.(Arg71Trp) is present once as heterozygous only). p.(Trp225*) is absent, and it should be noted that PTCs / LoF variants are very rare (pLI = 1). However, looking further into the three references, the evidence is not as clear or as accurate as was stated. The missense variant c.1999C>A, p.(Pro667Thr), was stated as de novo, but was actually maternally inherited but was still considered a candidate for severe intellectual disability (shown in the Appendix, Patient 93, with severe speech delay, autism spectrum disorder and Gilles de la Tourette). This patient also has a de novo MTF1 variant. Reference: PMID: 23033978; de Ligt, J. et al. (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. 367: 1921–1929). Missense variant (de novo): c.212G>A, p.(Arg71Gln), was found as part of the Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) study and is shown in individual 164 in Supplementary Table 2 of PMID: 33504798; Martin, HC. et al. (2021) Nat. Commun.12: 627. Also displayed in DECIPHER (DDD research variant) with several phenotype traits, but ID and ASD are not specifically mentioned. Nonsense variant: c.674G>A. p.(Trp225*) was stated as de novo but was inherited (reference PMID: 28191890; Kosmicki, JA. et al. (2017) Nat. Genet. 49: 504–510. Supplement Table 7). This was a study of severe intellectual delay, developmental delay / autism. (NB. The de novo p.(Arg71Gln) variant from the DDD study is also listed (subject DDD 342 in Supplement 4 / Table 2). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.600 | UHRF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UHRF1 were set to 29574422; 28976982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.598 | SLC31A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC31A1 were set to PMID: 35913762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.594 | ARHGAP35 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.589 | ARHGEF38 |
Paul De Fazio gene: ARHGEF38 was added gene: ARHGEF38 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGEF38 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ARHGEF38 were set to 36493769 Phenotypes for gene: ARHGEF38 were set to Cleft lip/palate MONDO:0016044, ARHGEF38-related Review for gene: ARHGEF38 was set to AMBER gene: ARHGEF38 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:36493769 identified an intragenic deletion by high-res microarray of the same exon (exon 3) in 4 individuals with non-syndromic cleft lip/palate. Deletion of exon 3 is present in 6 individuals in gnomAD. Inheritance information was not available. Knockdown and knockout of the gene in Xenopus and Zebrafish resulted in craniofacial malformations in a large proportion (but not 100%) of embryos. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.588 | COBLL1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: COBLL1 was added gene: COBLL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: COBLL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: COBLL1 were set to 36493769 Phenotypes for gene: COBLL1 were set to Cleft lip/palate MONDO:0016044, COBLL1-related gene: COBLL1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:36493769 identified the same multi-exon intragenic deletion by high-res microarray in 3 individuals with non-syndromic cleft lip/palate. The deletion is absent from gnomAD. Inheritance information was only available for 1 individual, in whom it was inherited from an unaffected father. Note that the gene is not quite LOF constrained in gnomAD. Knockdown and knockout of the gene in Xenopus and Zebrafish resulted in craniofacial malformations in a large proportion (but not 100%) of embryos. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.588 | BSN |
Krithika Murali gene: BSN was added gene: BSN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BSN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: BSN were set to Epilepsy MONDO:0005027 Review for gene: BSN was set to GREEN Added comment: Ye et al 2022, Neurogenetics identified 4 unrelated individuals with epilepsy and compound heterozygous BSN variants via trio WES (combination of null and missense). Homozygous knockout mouse models showed abnormal CNS transmission and seizure activity. None of the identified variants were present in population databases as homozygotes. One individual had ID and microcephaly but all other individuals with biallelic variants had normal development. In addition, heterozygous variants were identified in unrelated affected individuals - 2 apparently co-segregating missense variants and 2 de novo null variants. These variants were either absent in population databases or rare. The authors note that affected individuals with heterozygous variants had milder disease - either requiring no therapy or monotherapy only. Heterozygous knockout mice had no phenotype and there were not enough affected individuals in the families to truly determine co-segregation. In addition, carrier parents of individuals with biallelic variants did not appear to be affected. Association between biallelic variants and epilepsy stronger than for monoallelic. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.588 | EIF4A2 |
Dean Phelan gene: EIF4A2 was added gene: EIF4A2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF4A2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EIF4A2 were set to PMID: 36528028 Phenotypes for gene: EIF4A2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), EIF4A2-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: EIF4A2 was set to Other Review for gene: EIF4A2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36528028 - EIF4A2 variants were observed in 15 individuals from 14 families. Affected individuals had a range of symptoms including global developmental delay (9/15), ID (7/15), epilepsy (11/15) and structural brain alterations (10/15). Monoallelic and biallelic variants were reported and functional studies showed both LOF and GOF disease mechanisms. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.587 | PHLDB1 |
Seb Lunke gene: PHLDB1 was added gene: PHLDB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PHLDB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PHLDB1 were set to 36543534 Phenotypes for gene: PHLDB1 were set to osteogenesis imperfecta, MONDO:0019019 Review for gene: PHLDB1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 5 children from two consanguineous families with recurrent fractures and/or osteopaenia, platyspondyly, short and bowed long bones, and widened metaphyses. Metaphyseal and vertebral changes regressed after early childhood, and no fractures occurred under bisphosphonate treatment. Two independent nonsense variants were identified in the families, NM_001144758.3:c.2392dup (p.Leu798Profs*4) and NM_001144758.3:c.2690_2693del (p.Leu897Glnfs*24). RT-PCR and western blot analysis confirmed loss of transcript and protein product, respectively, but no further functional data provided. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.584 | CDK16 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: CDK16 were set to 25644381 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.583 | OXGR1 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: OXGR1 was added gene: OXGR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: OXGR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: OXGR1 were set to PMID:35671463 Phenotypes for gene: OXGR1 were set to Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis MONDO:0008171, OXGR1-related Penetrance for gene: OXGR1 were set to unknown Review for gene: OXGR1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Candidate disease gene for human calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Performed exome sequencing and directed sequencing of the OXGR1 locus in a worldwide nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (NL/NC) cohort, and putatively deleterious rare OXGR1 variants were functionally characterised. A heterozygous OXGR1 missense variant (c.371T>G; p.Leu124Arg) co-segregated with calcium oxalate NL and/or NC disease in an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern within a multi-generational family with five affected individuals. Interrogation of the OXGR1 locus in 1,107 additional NL/NC families identified five additional deleterious dominant variants in five families with calcium oxalate NL/NC. Rare, potentially deleterious OXGR1 variants were enriched in NL/NC subjects relative to ExAC controls. Four missense variants and one frameshift variant. Four of five NL/NC-associated missense variants revealed impaired AKG-dependent calcium ion uptake, demonstrating loss of function. Rare, dominant loss-of-function OXGR1 variants are associated with recurrent calcium oxalate NL/NC disease. Six potentially deleterious variants were identified in six of 1,108 NL/NC families (0.54%). Limitations: only probands were able to be recruited for four of six families. In the future, it will be important to determine whether any of the affected family members share the identified OXGR1 variant. They also observe OXGR1 variants in 0.16% of ExAC subjects (selected on the basis of the absence of paediatric disease). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.580 | CCIN |
Chern Lim gene: CCIN was added gene: CCIN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCIN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCIN were set to 36546111; 36527329 Phenotypes for gene: CCIN were set to Teratozoospermia Review for gene: CCIN was set to GREEN gene: CCIN was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Two papers with three unrelated patients with teratozoospermia: PMID: 36546111 - Two families reported: One with homozygous missense (fam is consanguineous) and another with compound heterozygous missense + nonsense variants, patients suffering from teratozoospermia. - Homozygous CcinH42L/H42L and compound heterozygous CcinR432W/C447* knock-in mice generated. Spermatozoa from homozygous male mice exhibited abnormalities of sperm head shape revealed by Diff-Quick staining. When mated with WT mice, both homozygous CcinH42L/H42L and compound heterozygous CcinR432W/C447* male mice were infertile, whereas the mutant female mice could generate offspring and displayed no defects in fertility. PMID: 36527329 - One consanguineous family reported: homozygous missense, with asthenoteratozoospermia. - Transfected HEK cells showed reduced CCIN protein level. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.578 | ZMYM3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM3 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.576 | TRA2B |
Elena Savva gene: TRA2B was added gene: TRA2B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TRA2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TRA2B were set to PMID: 36549593 Phenotypes for gene: TRA2B were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, TRA2B-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: TRA2B was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36549593 - 12 individuals with ID and dev delay. Additional features include infantile spams 6/12, hypotonia 12/12, dilated brain ventricles 6/12, microcephaly 5/12 - All variants result in the loss of 1/2 transcripts (start-losses or PTCs upstream of a second translation start position). Shorter transcript expression is increased, longer transcript expression is decreased. - Apparently het mice K/O are normal, but complete K/O cannot develop embryonically. - DN mechanism suggested Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.573 | TUFT1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TUFT1 was added gene: TUFT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TUFT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TUFT1 were set to https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljac026 Phenotypes for gene: TUFT1 were set to Ectodermal dysplasia, MONDO:0019287, TUFT1-related Review for gene: TUFT1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 9 individuals from three families reported with woolly hair and skin fragility. One of the variants, c.60+1G>A was present in two of the families, founder effect demonstrated by haplotype analysis. Another loss of function variant present in the third family. Some functional data but mostly expression studies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.572 | ZMYM3 |
Belinda Chong gene: ZMYM3 was added gene: ZMYM3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: ZMYM3 were set to 36586412; 24721225 Phenotypes for gene: ZMYM3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) Review for gene: ZMYM3 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36586412 Using the MatchMaker Exchange - Described 27 individuals with rare, variation in the ZMYM3. Most individuals were males, 17 of which have a maternally inherited variant; six individuals (4 male, 2 female) with de novo variants. Overlapping features included developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural abnormalities, and a specific facial gestalt in a subset of males. Variants in almost all individuals are missense, including six that recurrently affect two residues. Four unrelated probands were identified with inherited variation affecting Arg441 (R441W), a site at which variation has been previously seen in NDD-affected siblings (24721225), and two individuals have de novo variation resulting in p.Arg1294Cys (c.3880C>T). ChIP-seq experiments on one variant, p.Arg1274Trp, indicate dramatically reduced genomic occupancy, supporting a hypomorphic effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.566 | TSPEAR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSPEAR were set to 27736875; 30046887 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.565 | CDK5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDK5 were set to 25560765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.563 | SLC26A6 |
Arina Puzriakova gene: SLC26A6 was added gene: SLC26A6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: SLC26A6 were set to 35115415; 21170874; 32660969 Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A6 were set to Enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis Added comment: Cornière et al. 2022 (PMID: 35115415) identified a single family with a heterozygous missense VUS (c.1519C>T/p.R507W) in the SLC26A6 gene. However, the variant was found in 5 out of 280 674 alleles reported in gnomAD (Europeans and South Asians). In vitro studies showed that the variant affects both SLC26A6 transport activity and membrane surface expression, in turn reducing Cl− dependant oxalate transport. Cotransfection studies indicated a dominant-negative effect on WT. Slc26a6 null mice similarly displayed hyperoxalemia and hyperoxaluria which were caused by defective intestinal back-secretion of dietary oxalate (PMID: 21170874; 32660969) SLC26A6 is currently not associated with any human phenotype in OMIM or G2P. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.560 | CLDN5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLDN5 were set to 35714222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.557 | SETD2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SETD2 were changed from Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Rabin-Pappas syndrome,MIM# 620155; Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70, MIM# 620157 to Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Rabin-Pappas syndrome,MIM# 620155; Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70, MIM# 620157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.556 | SETD2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SETD2 were changed from Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831 to Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831; Rabin-Pappas syndrome,MIM# 620155; Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70, MIM# 620157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.555 | SETD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SETD2 were set to 29681085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.554 | SETD2 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SETD2: Added comment: PMID 32710489: 12 unrelated patients, ranging from 1 month to 12 years of age, with a multisystemic neurodevelopmental disorder associated with a specific de novo heterozygous mutation in the SETD2 gene (R1740W). Key clinical features: severely impaired global development apparent from infancy, feeding difficulties with failure to thrive, small head circumference, and dysmorphic facial features. Affected individuals have impaired intellectual development and hypotonia; they do not achieve walking or meaningful speech. Other neurologic findings may include seizures, hearing loss, ophthalmologic defects, and brain imaging abnormalities. There is variable involvement of other organ systems, including skeletal, genitourinary, cardiac, and possibly endocrine. Further 3 unrelated patients identified with mild to moderately impaired intellectual development associated with a specific de novo heterozygous mutation in the SETD2 gene (R1740Q). These are distinct clinically from Luscan-Lumish syndrome, which is characterised by overgrowth.; Changed publications: 29681085, 32710489; Changed phenotypes: Luscan-Lumish syndrome, MIM#616831, Rabin-Pappas syndrome,MIM# 620155, Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70, MIM# 620157 |
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| Mendeliome v1.553 | RPS15 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RPS15 was added gene: RPS15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS15 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RPS15 were set to 19061985 Phenotypes for gene: RPS15 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anaemia Review for gene: RPS15 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported in 2008, no reports since. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.550 | ZFP36L1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZFP36L1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.541 | TNNC2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TNNC2 was added gene: TNNC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TNNC2 were set to 33755597 Phenotypes for gene: TNNC2 were set to Congenital myopathy, MONDO:0019952, TNNC2-related Review for gene: TNNC2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two families reported: Family 1: 4 individuals, three generations; missense variant p.(Asp34Tyr) Family 2: de novo variant, missense p.(Met79Ile) Physiological studies in myofibers isolated from patients’ biopsies revealed a markedly reduced force response of the sarcomeres to [Ca2+]. This pathomechanism was further confirmed in experiments in which contractile dysfunction was evoked by replacing TnC in myofibers from healthy control subjects with recombinant, mutant TnC. Conversely, the contractile dysfunction of myofibers from patients was repaired by replacing endogenous, mutant TnC with recombinant, wild-type TnC. Borderline Green: sufficient segregation in Fam 1 plus de novo status in Fam 2, plus functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.539 | CHUK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHUK were set to 25691407; 20961246; 10195895; 10195896; 29523099; 28513979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.538 | IRF7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF7 were set to 25814066; 15800576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.534 | NLGN4X | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLGN4X were set to 12669065; 18231125; 10071191; 29428674 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.532 | NLGN4X | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:26350204, PMID:14963808, PMID:12669065, PMID:23352163, PMID:28263302, PMID:16648374; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked - MIM#300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.530 | MPC2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MPC2 was added gene: MPC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MPC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MPC2 were set to 36417180 Phenotypes for gene: MPC2 were set to mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, MONDO:0013877, MPC2-related Review for gene: MPC2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Four patients from two unrelated consanguineous families reported with homozygous variants (missense and stop-loss). Siblings from family 1 were diagnosed prenatally with diffuse subcutaneous oedema, cardiomegaly, corpus callosum agenesis, ventriculomegaly and hypoplasia of the cerebellum. Siblings from family 2 had slightly different presentations, which included anoxo-ischemic encephalopathy, isolated dyspnea, neonatal respiratory distress, neonatal jaundice, hypotonia, visual impairment, microcephaly; both siblings had severe delayed psychomotor development. Immunoblot analysis of protein expression in lysates from patient-derived fibroblasts demonstrated reduced MPC1 and MPC2 protein levels. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.528 | ARF3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARF3 were set to 34346499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.526 | LEMD2 | Seb Lunke Phenotypes for gene: LEMD2 were changed from Marbach-Rustad progeroid syndrome, OMIM# 619322; progeroid disorder to Marbach-Rustad progeroid syndrome, OMIM# 619322; arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0016587; Cataract 46, juvenile-onset, OMIM# 212500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.525 | LEMD2 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: LEMD2 were set to PMID: 30905398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.523 | LEMD2 | Seb Lunke reviewed gene: LEMD2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31061923, 26788539, 30905398, 36377660; Phenotypes: Marbach-Rustad progeroid syndrome, OMIM# 619322, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0016587, Cataract 46, juvenile-onset, OMIM# 212500; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.523 | NUP54 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NUP54 were changed from Early onset dystonia; progressive neurological deterioration; ataxia; dysarthria; dysphagia; hypotonia to Striatonigral degeneration, MONDO:0003122, NUP54-related; Early onset dystonia; progressive neurological deterioration; ataxia; dysarthria; dysphagia; hypotonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.518 | DCLRE1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCLRE1B were set to 20479256; 21647296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.513 | NUP54 |
Hazel Phillimore gene: NUP54 was added gene: NUP54 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP54 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NUP54 were set to PMID: 36333996 Phenotypes for gene: NUP54 were set to Early onset dystonia; progressive neurological deterioration; ataxia; dysarthria; dysphagia; hypotonia Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NUP54 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: NUP54 was set to AMBER Added comment: From PMID: 36333996.; Harrer, P. et al. (2022) Ann Neurol. doi: 10.1002/ana.26544. Three patients from unrelated families with dystonia and/or Leigh(-like) syndromes, with biallelic variants in NUP54, in the C-terminal protein region that interacts with NUP62. Onset was between 12 months and 5 years. All had progressive neurological deterioration with dystonia, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, hypotonia. Patient / Family A (consanguineous) was homozygous for c.1073T>G p.(Ile358Ser). Patient / Family B was compound heterozygous for c.1073T>G p.(Ile358Ser) and c.1126A>G p.(Lys376Glu). Patient / Family C was compound heterozygosity for c.1410_1412del p.(Gln471del) and two missense variants c.1414G>A, p.(Glu472Lys); c.1420C>T, p.(Leu474Phe) The phenotypes were similar to those of NUP62 including early-onset dystonia with dysphagic choreoathetosis, and T2-hyperintense lesions in striatum. Brain MRIs showed T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in the dorsal putamina. Western blots showing reduced expression of NUP54 and its interaction partners NUP62/NUP58 in patient fibroblasts. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.511 | NPC1 |
Naomi Baker gene: NPC1 was added gene: NPC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NPC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NPC1 were set to 36417180 Phenotypes for gene: NPC1 were set to mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, MONDO:0013877, MPC2-related Review for gene: NPC1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Four patients from two unrelated consanguineous families reported with homozygous variants (missense and stop-loss). Siblings from family 1 were diagnosed prenatally with diffuse subcutaneous oedema, cardiomegaly, corpus callosum agenesis, ventriculomegaly and hypoplasia of the cerebellum. Siblings from family 2 had slightly different presentations, which included anoxo-ischemic encephalopathy, isolated dyspnea, neonatal respiratory distress, neonatal jaundice, hypotonia, visual impairment, microcephaly; both siblings had severe delayed psychomotor development. Immunoblot analysis of protein expression in lysates from patient-derived fibroblasts demonstrated reduced MPC1 and MPC2 protein levels. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.511 | EMILIN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EMILIN1 were set to PMID: 31978608; 26462740. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.507 | GABRA3 |
Sarah Pantaleo gene: GABRA3 was added gene: GABRA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: GABRA3 were set to PMID: 29053855 Phenotypes for gene: GABRA3 were set to Epilepsy, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, Penetrance for gene: GABRA3 were set to Incomplete Review for gene: GABRA3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Six variants in GABRA3 encoding the alpha3-subunit of the GABA(A) receptor. Five missense variants and one micro duplication were detected in four families and two sporadic cases presenting with a range of epileptic seizure types, a varying degree of intellectual disability and developmental delay, sometimes with dysmorphic features or nystagmus. The variants co-segregated mostly but not completely with the phenotype in the families, indicating in some cases incomplete penetrance, involvement of other genes, or presence of phenocopies. Overall, males were more severely affected and there were three asymptomatic female mutation carriers compared to only one male without a clinical phenotype. Mechanism suggested - three detected missense variants are localised in the extracellular GABA-binding NH2-terminus, one in the M2-M3 linker and one in the M4 transmembrane segment of the alpha3-subunit. Functional studies in Xenopus leaves oocytes revealed a variable but significant reduction of GABA-evoked anion currents for all mutants compared to wild-type receptors. The degree of current reduction correlated partially with the phenotype. Results reveal that rare loss-of-function variants in GABRA3 increase the risk for a varying combination of epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay and dysmorphic features, presenting in some pedigrees with an X-linked inheritance pattern. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.504 | UQCRH |
Chern Lim gene: UQCRH was added gene: UQCRH was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UQCRH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: UQCRH were set to 34750991 Phenotypes for gene: UQCRH were set to Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#620137 Review for gene: UQCRH was set to AMBER gene: UQCRH was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 34750991: - Two affected cousins, presented with recurrent episodes of severe lactic acidosis, hyperammonaemia, hypoglycaemia and encephalopathy. - Both have a 2.2 kb homozygous deletion of exons 2 and 3 of UQCRH, predicted to culminate in an in-frame deletion exons 2 and 3 of the four-exon UQCRH gene, resulting in a shortened product. - Mouse model with the equivalent homozygous Uqcrh deletion (Uqcrh-/-) also presented with lactic acidosis and hyperammonaemia, but had a more severe, non-episodic phenotype, resulting in failure to thrive and early death. - Patient fibroblasts and Uqcrh-/- mouse tissues showed a CIII defect. - Expression of wild-type UQCRH in patient fibroblasts ameliorates the CIII defect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.504 | FEM1C |
Paul De Fazio gene: FEM1C was added gene: FEM1C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FEM1C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: FEM1C were set to 36336956; 28135719; 33398170; 33398168 Phenotypes for gene: FEM1C were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, FEM1C-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: FEM1C was set to GREEN gene: FEM1C was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:36336956 describes a 9-year-old boy with severe DD, lack of speech, pyramidal signs, and limb ataxia who had a de novo missense variant Asp126His in FEM1C ascertained by WES. The equivalent variant introduced into the nematode C.elegans resulted in disabled locomotion caused by synaptic abnormalities and not muscle dysfunction. An alternate change Asp126Val was reported in the DDD study de novo in a patient with uncharacterised developmental delay (PMID:28135719). The Asp126 residue (but not either of the variants above specifically) was shown to be functionally important by in vitro studies (PMID:33398170;33398168). The residue is highly conserved and located in a region of missense constraint. Borderline green, 2 patients and an animal model. Note all evidence points to the Asp126 residue being of specific importance. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.504 | TCEAL1 |
Melanie Marty gene: TCEAL1 was added gene: TCEAL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TCEAL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: TCEAL1 were set to PMID: 36368327 Phenotypes for gene: TCEAL1 were set to hypotonia, abnormal gait, developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism, dysmorphic facial features. Review for gene: TCEAL1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 individuals (males and females) with de novo variants involving TCEAL1. Individuals had hypotonia, abnormal gait, developmental delay/intellectual disability especially affecting expressive language, autistic-like behavior, and mildly dysmorphic facial features. Additional features included strabismus, refractive errors, variable nystagmus, gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, dysmotility, recurrent infections, seizures, and structural brain anomalies. 1 additional male individual with a maternally inherited missense variant (unaffected mother), which was considered a VUS. This individual had hypertonia and spasticity without syndromic features. 4 PTCs, 2 CNVs, 2 missense reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.503 | KDM2B |
Ain Roesley gene: KDM2B was added gene: KDM2B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KDM2B were set to 36322151 Phenotypes for gene: KDM2B were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO#070009, KDM2B-related Review for gene: KDM2B was set to GREEN gene: KDM2B was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 27 individuals from 22 families were recruited 12 SNV classified LP/P, all de novo except 2 familial cases 5 variants were classified as VUS if more than 1 het is present in gnomAD or does result in a KDM2B-specific episignature (therefore suggesting normal function) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.502 | MAN2A2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAN2A2 was added gene: MAN2A2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MAN2A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MAN2A2 were set to 36357165 Phenotypes for gene: MAN2A2 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, MONDO:0015286, MAN2A2-reated Review for gene: MAN2A2 was set to RED Added comment: Single consanguineous family reported with homozygous truncating variant in two brothers with ID. Supportive biochemical data only. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.495 | UBE3C |
Chirag Patel gene: UBE3C was added gene: UBE3C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE3C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: UBE3C were set to PMID: 36401616 Phenotypes for gene: UBE3C were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder overlapping Angelman syndrome, no OMIM# Review for gene: UBE3C was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 patients/2 families with syndromic neurodevelopmental, seizure, and movement disorders and neurobehavioral phenotypes. WES found bi-allelic variants in UBE3C. The RNA studies in some patients with LoF variants provided evidence for the LoF effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.493 | HECTD4 |
Chirag Patel gene: HECTD4 was added gene: HECTD4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HECTD4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HECTD4 were set to PMID: 36401616 Phenotypes for gene: HECTD4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder overlapping Angelman syndrome, no OMIM# Review for gene: HECTD4 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 patients/5 families with syndromic neurodevelopmental, seizure, and movement disorders and neurobehavioral phenotypes. WES found bi-allelic variants in HECTD4. The RNA studies in some patients with LoF variants provided evidence for the LoF effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.491 | KIF26A |
Chirag Patel gene: KIF26A was added gene: KIF26A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF26A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KIF26A were set to PMID: 36228617 Phenotypes for gene: KIF26A were set to Congenital brain malformations, no OMIM # Review for gene: KIF26A was set to GREEN Added comment: 5 unrelated patients with biallelic loss-of-function variants in KIF26A (found through WES), exhibiting a spectrum of congenital brain malformations (schizencephaly, corpus callosum anomalies, polymicrgyria, and ventriculomegaly). Combining mice and human iPSC-derived organoid models, they discovered that loss of KIF26A causes excitatory neuron-specific defects in radial migration, localization, dendritic and axonal growth, and apoptosis, offering a convincing explanation of the disease etiology in patients. Single-cell RNA sequencing in KIF26A knockout organoids revealed transcriptional changes in MAPK, MYC, and E2F pathways. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.488 | SPTAN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTAN1 were set to 20493457; 22258530; 32811770; 33578420; 31332438 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.485 | SEC16B |
Zornitza Stark gene: SEC16B was added gene: SEC16B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: SEC16B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SEC16B were set to 28375157; 28862642; 30652979 Phenotypes for gene: SEC16B were set to Polycystic liver disease (with or without kidney cysts), MONDO:0000447, SEC16B-related Review for gene: SEC16B was set to AMBER Added comment: Two unrelated individuals with limited supporting functional data reported. Assessed as LIMITED by ClinGen. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.480 | AFDN |
Zornitza Stark gene: AFDN was added gene: AFDN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AFDN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: AFDN were set to 36384317 Phenotypes for gene: AFDN were set to Cleft lip/palate, MONDO:0016044, AFDN-related Review for gene: AFDN was set to RED Added comment: Over-representation of rare AFDN missense variants reported in a cohort of CL/P individuals of African and Brazilian origin. However, almost all of the variants reported have hets in gnomad. The one that is novel has alternative missense at the same aa position. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.479 | FOXA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXA2 were set to 29329447; 28973288; 11445544 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.477 | CLEC3B |
Chirag Patel gene: CLEC3B was added gene: CLEC3B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CLEC3B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CLEC3B were set to PMID: 35331648 Phenotypes for gene: CLEC3B were set to Macular dystrophy, retinal, 4, OMIM #619977 Review for gene: CLEC3B was set to GREEN Added comment: 12 affected individuals from 5 multigenerational Japanese families in a small village in Miyazaki diagnosed with autosomal dominant maculoretinopathy. WES identified a pathogenic variant (p.Ala180Asp) in CLEC3B, which encodes tetranectin, a plasminogen kringle-4 binding protein. Variant cosegregated with the ocular phenotype. Mice that received subretinal injections with CLEC3B variant displayed multiple subretinal hyperreflective deposits, reduced retinal thickness, and decreased electroretinographic responses. The optokinetic tracking response indicated that spatial frequency was significantly lower (P < .05), implying impaired visual function in the mice. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.476 | PDIA6 | Chirag Patel edited their review of gene: PDIA6: Added comment: 2nd patient with large polycystic kidneys, death and end stage renal failure at 18 months, microcephaly, bilateral inguinal hernias, umbilical hernia, developmental delay, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, visual impairment, steatorrhea, fibrotic changes in liver, and insulin-dependent diabetes. WGS found homozygous stop-gain variant (Tyr368*) in PDIA6. Segregation not performed.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: PMID: 35856135; Changed phenotypes: Polycystic kidney disease, infancy-onset diabetes, and microcephaly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.472 | MTSS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MTSS1 was added gene: MTSS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MTSS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MTSS1 were set to 36067766 Phenotypes for gene: MTSS1 were set to Intellectual disability, MTSS1-related (MONDO#0001071) Review for gene: MTSS1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Five individuals with the same heterozygous de novo variant in MTSS2 (NM_138383.2: c.2011C>T [p.Arg671Trp]) identified by exome sequencing. The individuals presented with global developmental delay, mild intellectual disability, ophthalmological anomalies, microcephaly or relative microcephaly, and shared mild facial dysmorphisms. Immunoblots of fibroblasts from two affected individuals revealed that the variant does not significantly alter MTSS2 levels. We modeled the variant in Drosophila and showed that the fly ortholog missing-in-metastasis (mim) was widely expressed in most neurons and a subset of glia of the CNS. Loss of mim led to a reduction in lifespan, impaired locomotor behavior, and reduced synaptic transmission in adult flies. Expression of the human MTSS2 reference cDNA rescued the mim loss-of-function (LoF) phenotypes, whereas the c.2011C>T variant had decreased rescue ability compared to the reference, suggesting it is a partial LoF allele. However, elevated expression of the variant, but not the reference MTSS2 cDNA, led to similar defects as observed by mim LoF, suggesting that the variant is toxic and may act as a dominant-negative allele when expressed in flies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.468 | SMC5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SMC5 was added gene: SMC5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SMC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SMC5 were set to 36333305 Phenotypes for gene: SMC5 were set to Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042, SLF2-related; Atelis syndrome; microcephaly; short stature; ID Review for gene: SMC5 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four individuals from three families with a chromosome breakage disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. However, three of the individuals had the same homozygous missense variant. Evidence for functional impact of the variant was limited. However, zebrafish model recapitulated the phenotype and was not rescued by the introduction of this variant, arguing for functional effect. Borderline Amber/Green Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.466 | SLF2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLF2 was added gene: SLF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLF2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLF2 were set to 36333305 Phenotypes for gene: SLF2 were set to Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042, SLF2-related; Atelis syndrome; microcephaly; short stature; ID Review for gene: SLF2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Seven individuals from 6 families with a chromosome breakage disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene (LoF). Functional data including zebrafish model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.465 | TPR |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TPR was added gene: TPR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TPR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TPR were set to 34494102 Phenotypes for gene: TPR were set to intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; cerebellar ataxia, MONDO:0000437; microcephaly, MONDO:0001149 Review for gene: TPR was set to RED Added comment: This gene should be added to the following diseases: Intellectual disability, microcephaly and ataxia. Comment on classification of this gene: This gene should be added with a RED rating as the association is based on biallelic variants identified from a report of two siblings. Two siblings harbouring variants c.6625C>T/ p.Arg2209Ter (identified in heterozygous state in both siblings and father) and c.2610 + 5G > A (identified in heterozygous state in both siblings and mother) were reported with ataxia, microcephaly and severe intellectual disability. Functional analyses in patient fibroblasts provide evidence that the variants affect TPR splicing, reduce steady-state TPR levels, abnormal nuclear pore composition and density, and altered global RNA distribution. This gene has not yet been associated with any phenotypes either in OMIM or in Gene2Phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.465 | IRF2BP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF2BP2 were set to 27016798 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.462 | ATP5F1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ATP5F1 was added gene: ATP5F1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATP5F1 were set to 36239646 Phenotypes for gene: ATP5F1 were set to Hypermetabolism due to uncoupled mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation-2 (HUMOP2), MIM#620085 Review for gene: ATP5F1 was set to RED Added comment: Identical twins reported with a de novo missense variant in this gene and hyper metabolism: normal thyroid function, hyperphagia, tachypnea, increased basal temperature, and increased sweating. Biochemical studies demonstrated increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption with inefficient production of ATP in the final steps of oxidative phosphorylation due to an uncoupling defect Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.459 | RPS6KB1 |
Arina Puzriakova gene: RPS6KB1 was added gene: RPS6KB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS6KB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: RPS6KB1 were set to 34916228 Phenotypes for gene: RPS6KB1 were set to Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Review for gene: RPS6KB1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Jain et al. 2022 (PMID: 34916228) reported on two unrelated HCM families with the same heterozygous missense RPS6KB1 variant (p.G47W), and subsequently three further unrelated probands with HCM harbouring distinct heterozygous variants (p.Q49K, p.Y62H, respectively). Variants segregated with disease, were predicted pathogenic by silico analyses and were ultrarare or absent in population databases. Functional studies in the HL-1 (mouse cardiomyocytes) cells showed that the patient-specific RPS6KB1 mutant significantly increased cell size and activated rpS6 and ERK1/2 signalling cascades. The relationship between RPS6KB1 and cardiac hypertrophy has also been explored in feline and mice models (PMID: 15226426; 17976640) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.457 | ITPR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPR3 were set to 32949214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.455 | THAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THAP1 were set to 21793105; 22377579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.452 | WDR5 |
Bryony Thompson gene: WDR5 was added gene: WDR5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: WDR5 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2022.100157 Phenotypes for gene: WDR5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, WDR5-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: WDR5 was set to Other Review for gene: WDR5 was set to GREEN Added comment: Six different missense variants were identified (de novo) in 11 affected individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, with a broad spectrum of additional features, including epilepsy, aberrant growth parameters, skeletal and cardiac abnormalities. In vivo and in vitro functional suggest that loss-of-function is not the mechanism of disease. The mechanism of disease is yet to be established. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.451 | KPNA3 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KPNA3 were changed from Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, infantile onset to Spastic paraplegia-88 (SPG88), MIM#620106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.448 | PI4K2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PI4K2A were set to 32418222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.446 | DNAJB4 |
Karina Sandoval gene: DNAJB4 was added gene: DNAJB4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJB4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNAJB4 were set to PMID: 36264506 Phenotypes for gene: DNAJB4 were set to Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, DNAJB4-related Review for gene: DNAJB4 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 individuals from 3 unrelated families with bi-allelic LoF/missense variants in this gene, and either childhood/adult onset of muscle weakness and respiratory failure. One had HCM. Functional studies including mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.446 | ATP11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP11A were set to PMID: 34403372; 35278131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.442 | THAP1 |
Michelle Torres commented on gene: THAP1: Monoallelic is well established with reduced penetrance. Biallelic was seen in 3 families generally with severe and early onset dystonia: PMID: 36205328: consanguineous family (gene panel), proband homozygous for p.Lys162Asn with early onset multifocal dystonia with severe oromandibular/laryngeal dysfunction; both parents were confirmed carriers with milder features (47 yo father with tightness and difficulty with fine motor tasks, 41 yo mother with tightness). PMID: 21425335: 3 siblings are homozygous for the p.Leu32His with early-onset generalized dystonia. Carriers were unaffected. PMID: 20211909: a homozygous variant was identified in an individual with with writer's dystonia initially and then developing segmental dystonia, onset at 57 yo, parents could not be tested. |
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| Mendeliome v1.442 | CAMSAP1 |
Naomi Baker gene: CAMSAP1 was added gene: CAMSAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMSAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CAMSAP1 were set to 36283405 Phenotypes for gene: CAMSAP1 were set to lissencephaly spectrum disorders (MONDO:0018838), CAMSAP1-related Review for gene: CAMSAP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Five unrelated families with bi-allelic loss-of-function variants. Clinical features of the syndrome include a characteristic craniofacial appearance, primary microcephaly, lissencephaly, agenesis or severe hypogenesis of the corpus callosum, severe neurodevelopmental delay, cortical visual impairment, and seizures. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.442 | MYCBP2 |
Suliman Khan gene: MYCBP2 was added gene: MYCBP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYCBP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MYCBP2 were set to PMID: 36200388 Phenotypes for gene: MYCBP2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, MYCBP2-related; corpus callosum abnormalities Penetrance for gene: MYCBP2 were set to Complete Review for gene: MYCBP2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36200388 reported eight patients with neurodevelopmental disorder including corpus callosum abnormalities, developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, and autistic features. Each patient harbored a de novo LOF variant in MYCBP2 gene. Functional study supported a direct link between MYCBP2 and neurodevelopmental spectrum disorder specifically corpus callosum defects. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.441 | KLHL20 |
Dean Phelan gene: KLHL20 was added gene: KLHL20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KLHL20 were set to PMID: 36214804 Phenotypes for gene: KLHL20 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), KLHL20-related Review for gene: KLHL20 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36214804 - 14 patients with de novo missense variants in KLHL20. The patients had mild to severe ID, febrile seizures or epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, hyperactivity and subtle dysmorphic facial features. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.440 | FICD |
Alison Yeung gene: FICD was added gene: FICD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FICD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FICD were set to 36136088 Phenotypes for gene: FICD were set to Hereditary motor neurone disease, FICD-related, MONDO:0024257 Review for gene: FICD was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated families with recurrent homozygous missense variant: p.Arg374His One further family with Chet variants: p.Arg 374His and p.Gly370GlufsTer53 Fibroblasts from patients with FICD variants have abnormally increased levels of AMPylated and thus inactivated BiP. Onset of symptoms in childhood with progressive course. Presentation with severe lower limb spasticity and mild upper limb spascticity, nerve conduction test shows motor neuropathy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.437 | FOXI3 |
Paul De Fazio gene: FOXI3 was added gene: FOXI3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXI3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: FOXI3 were set to 36260083 Phenotypes for gene: FOXI3 were set to Dysostosis with predominant craniofacial involvement (MONDO:0800085) Penetrance for gene: FOXI3 were set to Incomplete Review for gene: FOXI3 was set to GREEN gene: FOXI3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Ten affected individuals from 4 families reported with monoallelic variants, 2 with missense variants affecting the nuclear localisation sequence and 2 with frameshift variants. The missense variants were associated with isolated microtia with aural atresia and affected subcellular localisation of the protein, while the frameshift variants were associated with microtia and mandubular hypoplasia, suggesting dosage sensitivity. Rated green but CAUTION for incomplete penetrance. 3 of the 4 families had unaffected carriers. Family 1 in particular had 25 genotyped individuals, of which 15 were carriers, of which 5 were affected. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.437 | TOMM7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOMM7 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2022.100148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.435 | CBFB |
Ain Roesley gene: CBFB was added gene: CBFB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CBFB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CBFB were set to 36241386 Phenotypes for gene: CBFB were set to cleidocranial dysplasia (MONDO#0007340), CBFB-related Penetrance for gene: CBFB were set to Complete Review for gene: CBFB was set to GREEN gene: CBFB was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 5 families with 8 individuals, including 2 de novos and 1 intragenic exon 4 deletion In 1 family, the mother did not report skeletal concerns but had dental abnormalities during childhood Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.433 | CEBPE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEBPE were set to 10359588; 11313242; 31256937; 29651288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.432 | SFTPA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFTPA1 were set to 31601679; 30854216; 28869238; 26792177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.427 | FGL2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FGL2 was added gene: FGL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FGL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FGL2 were set to 36243222 Phenotypes for gene: FGL2 were set to Autoinflammatory syndrome, MONDO:0019751, FGL2-related Review for gene: FGL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Child with early onset systemic inflammation, autoantibodies, and vasculitis. Homozygous truncating variant, functional studies include rescue experiments. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.423 | LETM1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LETM1 were changed from Mitochondrial disease MONDO#0044970, LETM1-related to Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (CONDMIM), MIM#620089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.422 | LETM1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LETM1: Changed phenotypes: Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (CONDMIM), MIM#620089; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.421 | PAX4 | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: PAX4: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type IX - MIM#612225; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.421 | HNRNPH1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPH1 were changed from HNRNPH1‐related syndromic intellectual disability; early onset high myopia, MONDO:0001384 to Neurodevelopmental disorder with craniofacial dysmorphism and skeletal defects, MIM# 620083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.420 | PRDM16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM16 were set to 23768516; 29367541; 34915728; 31965688; 29367541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.415 | CCDC34 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC34 was added gene: CCDC34 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC34 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC34 were set to 34348960 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC34 were set to Spermatogenic failure 76, MIM# 620084 Review for gene: CCDC34 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported with homozygous frameshift variants. Mouse model recapitulated phenotype. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.413 | NFAT5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFAT5 were set to 25667416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.405 | IMPA1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: IMPA1 was added gene: IMPA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: IMPA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: IMPA1 were set to 26416544; 24554717; 32839513; 17460611 Phenotypes for gene: IMPA1 were set to intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 59 MONDO:0015020 Review for gene: IMPA1 was set to AMBER Added comment: A homozygous frameshift variant identified in a large Brazilian consanguineous family with ID, also supporting functional studies and null mouse models. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.403 | ARNT2 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ARNT2 was added gene: ARNT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ARNT2 were set to 11381139; 24022475 Phenotypes for gene: ARNT2 were set to Webb-Dattani syndrome MONDO:0014404 Review for gene: ARNT2 was set to AMBER Added comment: A homozygous frameshift (c.1373_1374dupTC) in six affected children from a highly consanguineous family with a syndromic phenotype including microcephaly with fronto-temporal lobe hypoplasia, multiple pituitary hormone deficiency, seizures, severe visual impairment and abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract. In a Arnt2(-/-) mouse model embryos die perinatally and exhibit impaired hypothalamic development. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.401 | FRMD5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FRMD5 was added gene: FRMD5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FRMD5 were set to 36206744 Phenotypes for gene: FRMD5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, FRMD5-related Review for gene: FRMD5 was set to GREEN Added comment: Eight individuals reported with missense variants in this gene, de novo in 6 where parents were available. Clinical presentation was with ID, seizures, ataxia. Fly model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.400 | GIGYF1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: GIGYF1 were set to 33057194; 35917186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.400 | GIGYF1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: GIGYF1 were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.395 | TOMM7 |
Bryony Thompson gene: TOMM7 was added gene: TOMM7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TOMM7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TOMM7 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2022.100148 Phenotypes for gene: TOMM7 were set to growth retardation, intellectual developmental disorder, hypotonia, and hepatopathy MONDO:0014911 Review for gene: TOMM7 was set to AMBER Added comment: A single case identified with a homozygous variant in TOMM7 (c.73T>C, p.Trp25Arg) that presented with syndromic short stature, skeletal abnormalities, muscle hypotonia, microvesicular liver steatosis, and developmental delay. A mouse model of the missense variant demonstrated a bioenergetic defect and a phenotype of mitochondrial diseases. It also strongly suggested that the variant is hypomorphic because mice homozygous for this variant showed a milder phenotype than those with a homozygous Tomm7 deletion. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.392 | SEPT4 |
Bryony Thompson gene: SEPT4 was added gene: SEPT4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SEPT4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SEPT4 were set to 36135717; 15737931; 15737930 Phenotypes for gene: SEPT4 were set to male infertility MONDO:0005372 Review for gene: SEPT4 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two unrelated cases with primary male infertility (asthenoteratozoospermia) from consanguineous Chinsese families with 2 difference homozygous stopgain variants (Patient 1: c.721A>T, p.R241* and Patient 2: c.205C>T, p.R69*). Multiple supporting mouse models where the male mice are sterile. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.390 | FAM20B |
Bryony Thompson gene: FAM20B was added gene: FAM20B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM20B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FAM20B were set to 30847897; 30105814; 22732358; 27405802 Phenotypes for gene: FAM20B were set to Desbuquois dysplasia MONDO:0015426 Review for gene: FAM20B was set to AMBER Added comment: Two siblings from a single family with neonatal short limb dysplasia resembling Desbuquois dysplasia. One of the siblings underwent genetic testing and compound heterozygous variants were identified in FAM20B ((NM_014864: c.174_178delTACCT p.T59Afs*19/c.1038delG p.N347Mfs*4). Multiple mouse models reported with skeletal abnormalities. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v1.388 | EXOC6B |
Bryony Thompson gene: EXOC6B was added gene: EXOC6B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOC6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EXOC6B were set to 26669664; 30284759; 36150098 Phenotypes for gene: EXOC6B were set to Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity MONDO:0019675 Review for gene: EXOC6B was set to GREEN Added comment: 6 affected individuals from 4 families, and supporting assays in patient cells PMID: 26669664 - 2 brothers with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD), multiple joint dislocations at birth, severe joint laxity, scoliosis, gracile metacarpals and metatarsals, delayed bone age and poorly ossified carpal and tarsal bones from a consanguineous family, with a homozygous nonsense variant [c.906T>A/p.(Tyr302*)] PMID: 30284759 - 2 sisters with dislocations of the hips and knees, long slender fingers with distal tapering, significant motor disability but normal (older sister) or low-normal intelligence (younger sister), with a homozygous in-frame deletion of exons 9-20 PMID: 36150098 - 2 unrelated probands from consanguineous families, one with a homozygous frameshift exon 20 deletion and one with a homozygous nonsense variant (c.401T>G p.Leu134Ter). Function assessment of patient fibroblast cell lines indicated abrogation of exocytosis leading to impaired primary ciliogenesis Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.387 | VPS33A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: VPS33A were set to 28013294; 27547915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.384 | DPH5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: DPH5 was added gene: DPH5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DPH5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DPH5 were set to 35482014 Phenotypes for gene: DPH5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties, MIM# 620070 Review for gene: DPH5 was set to GREEN Added comment: 5 individuals from 3 unrelated families reported with severe ID, feeding difficulties, dysmorphic features and congenital anomalies, though there was no consistent pattern to these. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.377 | SLC32A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC32A1 were set to 34038384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.375 | SCNM1 |
Elena Savva gene: SCNM1 was added gene: SCNM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SCNM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SCNM1 were set to PMID: 36084634 Phenotypes for gene: SCNM1 were set to Ciliopathy, SCNM1-related, MONDO:0005308 Review for gene: SCNM1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Iturrate (2022): three unrelated families (4 affected) w/ OFD, polydactyly, syndactyly and brachydactyly. All had biallelic variants (fs, missense, AluYc1 sequence insertion) and were consanguinous - the missense variant was shown to have a splice outcome Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.372 | LETM1 |
Ee Ming Wong gene: LETM1 was added gene: LETM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LETM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LETM1 were set to 36055214 Phenotypes for gene: LETM1 were set to Mitochondrial disease MONDO#0044970, LETM1-related gene: LETM1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: -18 affected individuals from 11 unrelated families harbouring ultra-rare bi-allelic missense and loss-of-function LETM1 variants -Most of the affected individuals (14/18, 78%) had an infantile-onset disease manifestation, and 4/18 (22%) presented first symptoms between the ages of 1.5 and 2 years -Variant types included missense, frameshift, stop loss, in-frame deletion and splice defect -From biochemical and morphological studies, bi-allelic LETM1 variants are associated with defective mitochondrial K efflux, swollen mitochondrial matrix structures, and loss of important mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation protein components Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.371 | GABBR1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GABBR1 was added gene: GABBR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GABBR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: GABBR1 were set to 36103875 Phenotypes for gene: GABBR1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, GABBR1-related, MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: GABBR1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four individuals with de novo variants in this gene and varying severity of DD/ID, seizures and hypotonia. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.369 | DUT |
Daniel Flanagan gene: DUT was added gene: DUT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: DUT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DUT were set to 28073829; 35611808 Phenotypes for gene: DUT were set to Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome (MIM#620044) Review for gene: DUT was set to GREEN Added comment: Homozygous missense (p.(Tyr142Cys)) identified in eight affected individuals from four unrelated consanguineous families (French, Egyptian, two Libyan) with diabetes and bone marrow failure. DUT silencing in human and rat pancreatic b-cells results in apoptosis via the intrinsic cell death pathway. p.(Tyr142Cys) has 11 heterozygotes and no homozygotes in gnomAD. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.369 | CENPP |
Seb Lunke gene: CENPP was added gene: CENPP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CENPP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CENPP were set to 36071244 Phenotypes for gene: CENPP were set to autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss; MONDO:0019587 Review for gene: CENPP was set to RED Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.368 | GABRG1 |
Anna Ritchie gene: GABRG1 was added gene: GABRG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: GABRG1 were set to PMID: 36121006 Phenotypes for gene: GABRG1 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy MONDO:0100062 Added comment: 2-year-old patient with epileptic encephalopathy, hypotonia, and global developmental delays. Clinical trio exome sequencing showed a novel, de novo missense variant in the GABRG1 gene. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.366 | MED11 |
Ain Roesley gene: MED11 was added gene: MED11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MED11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MED11 were set to 36001086 Phenotypes for gene: MED11 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO#0700092, MED11-related Review for gene: MED11 was set to GREEN gene: MED11 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 7 affected from 5 families (3x consang) with the same recurrent variant of p.(Arg109*). Protein truncating, NOT NMD as proven by RT-PCR and western blot. Zebrafish knockout model recapitulates key clinical phenotypes NO evidence of founder effect from haplotype analysis 7/7 cerebral dysgyria, cortical atrophy 5/7 limb contracture 4/7 epilepsy 3/7 families with IUGR 3/7 GDD 3/7 hearing loss 3/7 undescended testis 2/7 nystagmus 1/7 congenital cataract Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.364 | SLC13A1 |
Lucy Spencer gene: SLC13A1 was added gene: SLC13A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC13A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC13A1 were set to 36175384 Phenotypes for gene: SLC13A1 were set to sulfation-related bone disorder MONDO:0019688, SLC13A1-related Review for gene: SLC13A1 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 36175384- 1 patient with a homozygous nonsense variant in SLC13A1. Patient has enlargements of the joints, and spondylo-epi-metaphyseal radiological abnormalities in early childhood, which improved with age. Also autistic features and hyposulfatemia and hypersulfaturia, and reduced serum cholesterol sulfate. However the variant in this individual (Arg12Ter) has 569 hets and 1 hom in gnomad. Also this patient was homozygous for CFTR Ala455Gly which is a known pathogenic variant associated with a less severe CF phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.359 | MTSS1L |
Elena Savva gene: MTSS1L was added gene: MTSS1L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MTSS1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MTSS1L were set to PMID: 36067766 Phenotypes for gene: MTSS1L were set to Intellectual disability, MTSS2-related (MONDO#0001071) Review for gene: MTSS1L was set to GREEN Added comment: Alt gene name: MTSS2 Huang (2022): recurring de novo missense variant (p.R671W) causing syndromic intellectual disability in 5 unrelated individuals. - Individuals present with GDD, mild ID (5/5), nystagmus (3/5), optic atrophy (1/5), ptosis (2/5), sensorineural hearing loss (2/4), microcephaly or relative microcephaly (5/5), and shared mild facial dysmorphisms. - Overexpression supports a DN mechanism Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.357 | DAW1 |
Alison Yeung gene: DAW1 was added gene: DAW1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DAW1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DAW1 were set to 36074124 Phenotypes for gene: DAW1 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia, MONDO:0016575; Visceral heterotaxy, MONDO:0018677 Review for gene: DAW1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Biallelic variants identified in two unrelated families. Zebrafish model recapitulates PCD and heterotaxy phenotype Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.355 | RABGAP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RABGAP1 was added gene: RABGAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RABGAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RABGAP1 were set to 36083289 Phenotypes for gene: RABGAP1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, RABGAP1-related,MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: RABGAP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 5 individuals from three families reported with ID, microcephaly, SNHL and seizures. Mouse model recapitulated the phenotype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.354 | NAPB |
Paul De Fazio gene: NAPB was added gene: NAPB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NAPB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NAPB were set to 26235277; 28097321; 33189936 Phenotypes for gene: NAPB were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 107 MIM#620033 Review for gene: NAPB was set to GREEN gene: NAPB was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID 26235277: homozygous nonsense variant identified in a 6 year old girl by trio WES with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy characterised by multifocal seizures and profound GDD PMID 28097321: exome sequencing in 152 consanguineous families with at least one member affected with ID. Homozygous nonsense variant identified in a patient with profound ID, seizures, feeding difficulties in infancy, muscularhypotonia, microcephaly, and impaired vision PMID 33189936: homozygous canonical splice variant identified by trio exome sequencing in two siblings with seizures, intellectual disability and global developmental delay, microcephaly (<-3SD), and muscular hypotonia. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.354 | FKBP6 |
Dean Phelan gene: FKBP6 was added gene: FKBP6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FKBP6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FKBP6 were set to PMID: 36150389 Phenotypes for gene: FKBP6 were set to Spermatogenic failure (MONDO:0004983), FKBP6-related Review for gene: FKBP6 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36150389 - large cohort study of men with severe spermatogenic failure (SPGF), identified six individuals with rare bi-allelic loss of function variants in FKBP6. RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence confirmed lack of FKBP6 expression. In mice, Fkbp6 has also been shown to be essential for spermatogenesis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.353 | GCSH | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: GCSH were set to 1671321 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.351 | NSD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NSD2 were set to 30345613; 31171569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.349 | NSD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NSD2 were set to 30345613; 31171569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.348 | FOSL2 |
Krithika Murali gene: FOSL2 was added gene: FOSL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FOSL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FOSL2 were set to 36197437 Phenotypes for gene: FOSL2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, FOSL2-related Review for gene: FOSL2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 36197437 Cospain et al 2022 report 11 individuals from 10 families with heterozygous PTC variants in exon 4/4 of the FOSL2 gene. All variants were predicted to escape NMD resulting in a truncated protein, with the truncation occurring proximal to the C-terminal domain (supportive functional studies). In 10/11 families the variant occurred de novo in a single affected proband. In one family with 2 affected siblings, the variant was present in the siblings but absent in the unaffected parent likely due to gonadal mosaicism. Clinical features included: - Cutis aplasia congenital of the scalp (10/11) - Tooth enamel hypoplasia and discolouration (8/9) - Multiple other ectodermal features also noted e.g. small brittle nails, hypotrichosis/hypertrichosis, lichen sclerosis - 5 individuals had cataracts (mostly bilateral, congenital/early childhood onset) - 6/9 IUGR - 5/9 postnatal growth restriction - 7/9 developmental delay/ID - 5/7 ADHD/ASD - 2/9 seizures Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.348 | TRAF3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAF3 were set to 20832341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.346 | TRAF3 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TRAF3: Added comment: PMID 35960817: Nine individuals from five unrelated families with childhood-onset immune diseases and recurrent infections. All patients had suffered recurrent ear and sinopulmonary infections, including pneumonias from encapsulated bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza, resulting in early-onset bronchiectasis in several individuals; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 20832341, 35960817; Changed phenotypes: Autoinflammatory syndrome, TRAF3-related, MONDO:0019751, hypergammaglobulinemia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, Sjögren’s syndrome, {?Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced (herpes-specific), susceptibility to, 5}, MIM# 614849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.346 | COQ4 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported. At least 9 unrelated families reported.; to: Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-7 (COQ10D7) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from mitochondrial dysfunction. Most patients have onset of severe cardiac or neurologic symptoms soon after birth. IUGR reported. At least 9 unrelated families reported. Treatment: CoQ10 supplementation can limit disease progression and reverse some clinical manifestations. |
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| Mendeliome v1.342 | ATP7A |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: ATP7A-related copper transport disorders are classically separated in three pathologies according to their severity, all inherited in an X-linked recessive manner: Menkes disease (MD, OMIM #309400) which represent more than 90% of cases; occipital Horn Syndrome (OHS, OMIM #304150) and ATP7A-related distal motor neuropathy also named X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy-3 (SMAX3, OMIM #300489). Although there is no clear cut correlation between Cu and ceruloplasmin levels in ATP7A related disorders, these three entities probably represent a continuum partly depending on residual functional ATP7A protein.; to: ATP7A-related copper transport disorders are classically separated in three pathologies according to their severity, all inherited in an X-linked recessive manner: Menkes disease (MD, OMIM #309400) which represent more than 90% of cases; occipital Horn Syndrome (OHS, OMIM #304150) and ATP7A-related distal motor neuropathy also named X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy-3 (SMAX3, OMIM #300489). Although there is no clear cut correlation between Cu and ceruloplasmin levels in ATP7A related disorders, these three entities probably represent a continuum partly depending on residual functional ATP7A protein. Treatment for Menkes disease: subcutaneous injections of copper histidine or copper chloride ClinGen has assessed as moderate evidence for actionability. Neonatal treatment with subcutaneous copper-histidine (initiated before 30 days of life) is recommended for asymptomatic males with a diagnosis of MD, but is not recommended for symptomatic boys or after 30 days of life. Treatment should be continued indefinitely. In an open-label clinical trial, 12 patients with MD treated with copper-histidine within 22 days of life had 92% survival after a mean follow-up of 4.6 years compared to 13% in a historical control group of 15 patients treated after a late diagnosis (mean age at diagnosis: 163 ± 113 days, range: 42 to 390). Two of the 12 patients with earlier treatment had normal neurological development. A second open-label trial of 35 presymptomatic patients receiving copper-histidine at less than a month of age reported significant improvement of four major neurodevelopmental (gross motor, fine motor/adaptive, personal/social, and language) domains and a non-significant lower mortality (28.5% vs 50%) at age of 3 years (or age of death) compared to 22 patients treated later and after onset of symptoms. |
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| Mendeliome v1.339 | DPP9 |
Zornitza Stark gene: DPP9 was added gene: DPP9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: DPP9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DPP9 were set to 36112693 Phenotypes for gene: DPP9 were set to Autoinflammatory syndrome MONDO:0019751, DPP9-related; recurrent fevers; repeated infections; herpes susceptibility; cytopenias Review for gene: DPP9 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated families with Hatipoğlu syndrome with biochemical and cellular assays, mouse and zebrafish models. Immunological features of recurrent fevers, repeated infections, herpes susceptibility, cytopenias. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.338 | AQP2 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Dominant disease is caused by variants exerting a dominant negative effect, whereas recessive disease is caused by bi-allelic loss of function variants.; to: Dominant disease is caused by variants exerting a dominant negative effect, whereas recessive disease is caused by bi-allelic loss of function variants. Onset in infancy. Causes severe dehydration, can be life-threatening. Treatment: hydration, low-salt, low-protein diet, thiazide diuretics, amiloride, indomethacin. Clinical trials. |
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| Mendeliome v1.338 | APRT |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: APRT deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that can lead to accumulation of the insoluble purine 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) in the kidney, which results in crystalluria and the formation of urinary stones. Clinical features include renal colic, hematuria, urinary tract infection, dysuria, and, in some cases, renal failure. The age at onset can range from 5 months to late adulthood; however, as many as 50% of APRT-deficient individuals may be asymptomatic.; to: APRT deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that can lead to accumulation of the insoluble purine 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) in the kidney, which results in crystalluria and the formation of urinary stones. Clinical features include renal colic, hematuria, urinary tract infection, dysuria, and, in some cases, renal failure. The age at onset can range from 5 months to late adulthood; however, as many as 50% of APRT-deficient individuals may be asymptomatic. Treatable: allopurinol or febuxostat, low purine diet. |
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| Mendeliome v1.336 | ABCC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCC6 were set to 11536079; 28102862 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.332 | PTPA |
Zornitza Stark gene: PTPA was added gene: PTPA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PTPA were set to 36073231 Phenotypes for gene: PTPA were set to Intellectual disability, MONDO: 36073231, PTPA-related Review for gene: PTPA was set to AMBER Added comment: Biallelic PTPA pathogenic variants lead to a form of ID with later-onset parkinsonism based on 4 individuals from 2 families in the literature. Affected individuals were homozygous for missense variants demonstrated to result to reduced mRNA and protein levels as well as PP2A complex activation. Drosophila studies support an age-dependent locomotor dysfunction. Variants in other PP2A-complex-related genes also lead to NDDs. Summary provided below. There is currently no associated phenotype in OMIM, G2P, PanelApp UK or SysID. Consider inclusion in relevant panels (ID, Parkinsonism/movement disorders, etc) with amber rating pending further reports. ------ Fevga, Tesson et al (2022 - PMID: 36073231) describe the features of 4 individuals, from 2 unrelated families, with biallelic pathogenic PTPA variants. These presented with normal or delayed early milestones, learning disability and ID (mild to moderate) followed by progressive signs of parkinsonism (at the age of 11 yrs in 2 sibs, 15 yrs in another individual). Motor symptoms were responsive to levodopa and later to deep brain stimulation. Linkage analysis in one consanguineous family followed by exome revealed homozygosity for a missense PTPA variant (NM_178001:c.893T>G/p.Met298Arg). Exome sequencing in affected subjects from the 2nd family revealed homozygosity for a further missense variant (c.512C>A/p.Ala171Asp). There were no other candidate variants for the phenotype following parental / segregation studies. Role of the gene: As the authors discuss, PTPA (or PPP2R4) is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues incl. brain and encodes a phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator of the dimeric form of protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A). PP2A in turn, is the major Ser/Thr phosphatase in brain targeting a large number of proteins involved in diverse functions. Activation of PP2A is dependent on its methylation, which is negatively regulated by the PP2A-specific methylesterase (PME-1). By binding to PME-1, PTPA counteracts the negative influence of the former on PP2A. Pathogenic variants in genes encoding subunits/regulators of the PP2A complex (e.g. PPP2R1A or PPP2CA) are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Variant studies: Upon overexpression of wt and both variants in a HEK-293 cell line the authors demonstrated that both variants resulted in significantly reduced mRNA and protein levels (which for Ala171Asp were attributed to increased proteasomal degradation). Both variants were shown to result in impaired PP2A complex activation compared to wt. Drosophila / animal models: Pan-neuronal RNAi-mediated knockdown of ptpa in Drosophila resulted in an age-dependent locomotor dysfunction, reversible with L-DOPA treatment. Previous studies in mice suggest cognitive/electrophysiological impairments upon downregulation of PP2A activity in transgenic mice. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.330 | PKHD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PKHD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.327 | PPP2R5C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP2R5C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.325 | NODAL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NODAL were set to 9354794; 19064609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.322 | OOEP | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: OOEP were set to 29574422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.317 | UBAP2L |
Zornitza Stark gene: UBAP2L was added gene: UBAP2L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UBAP2L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: UBAP2L were set to 35977029 Phenotypes for gene: UBAP2L were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, UBAP2L-related Review for gene: UBAP2L was set to GREEN Added comment: Based on Jia et al (2022 - PMID: 35977029) speech, motor delay as well as ID are observed in individuals harboring de novo pLoF variants in UBAP2L. The gene encodes a regulator of the stress granule (SG) assembly. Extensive evidence is provided on the effect of variants as well as the role of UBAP2L and other genes for components and/or regulation of SG in pathogenesis of NDDs. Among others a Ubap2l htz deletion mouse model (behavioral and cognitive impairment, abnormal cortical development due to impaired SG assembly, etc). Data from 26 previous studies, aggregating 40,853 probands with NDDs (mostly DD/ID, also ASD) suggest enrichment for DNMs in UBAP2L or other genes previously known and further shown to be important for SG formation (incl. G3BP1/G3BP2, CAPRIN1). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.311 | PDZD8 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PDZD8 was added gene: PDZD8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PDZD8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PDZD8 were set to 35227461 Phenotypes for gene: PDZD8 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies, MIM# 620021 Review for gene: PDZD8 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four individuals from two unrelated families, Drosophila and mouse models support gene-disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.310 | SLC31A1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: SLC31A1 was added gene: SLC31A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC31A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC31A1 were set to PMID: 35913762 Phenotypes for gene: SLC31A1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, SLC31A1-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: SLC31A1 was set to RED Added comment: SLC31A1 is also referred to as CTR1. Monozygotic twins with hypotonia, global developmental delay, seizures, and rapid brain atrophy, consistent with profound central nervous system copper deficiency. Homozygous for a novel missense variant (p.(Arg95His)) in copper transporter CTR1, both parents heterozygous. A mouse knock-out model of CTR1 deficiency resulted in prenatal lethality. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.310 | HNRNPH1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPH1 were changed from HNRNPH1‐related syndromic intellectual disability to HNRNPH1‐related syndromic intellectual disability; early onset high myopia, MONDO:0001384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.309 | HNRNPH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPH1 were set to 32335897; 29938792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.305 | NBAS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NBAS were set to 31761904 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.302 | COX11 |
Zornitza Stark gene: COX11 was added gene: COX11 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: COX11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: COX11 were set to 36030551 Phenotypes for gene: COX11 were set to Mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), COX11-related Review for gene: COX11 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36030551 - Biallelic variants in COX11 associated with infantile-onset mitochondrial encephalopathies in two unrelated consanguineous families, one with homozygous missense variant, another with homozygous frameshift variant. - Functional studies supported pathogenicity of the missense variant, and showed that mutant COX11 fibroblasts had decreased ATP levels which could be rescued by CoQ10. - RNA studies suggested the mutant transcript with p.(Val12Glyfs*21) is not degraded by nonsense mediated decay. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.301 | SARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SARS were set to 28236339; 34570399; 35790048 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.298 | SAT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.294 | CEP104 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP104 were set to 26477546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.292 | GATA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GATA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.289 | TMEM147 |
Naomi Baker gene: TMEM147 was added gene: TMEM147 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM147 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TMEM147 were set to PMID: 36044892 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM147 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), TMEM147-related Review for gene: TMEM147 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 36044892; Twelve different variants reported in 23 affected individuals from 15 unrelated families with biallelic variants. All individuals had global developmental delay and intellectual disability. Consistent facial dysmorphisms included coarse facies, prominent forehead, board depressed nasal root, tented mouth, long smooth philtrum, and low-set ears. In vitro studies of missense variants demonstrated accelerated protein degradation via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway, while analysis of primary fibroblasts and granulocytes provided functional evidence of ER and nuclear envelope dysfunction. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.286 | CBLB |
Alison Yeung gene: CBLB was added gene: CBLB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CBLB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CBLB were set to 36006710 Phenotypes for gene: CBLB were set to Autoimmune disease, MONDO:0007179 Review for gene: CBLB was set to GREEN Added comment: Distinct homozygous mutations in CBLB were identified in three unrelated children with early onset autoimmunity. Mice homozygous for the CBL-B p.H257L mutation, which corresponds to the patient's p.H285L mutation, had T and B cell hyper-proliferation in response to antigen receptor cross-linking. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.285 | TYMS |
Lucy Spencer gene: TYMS was added gene: TYMS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TYMS was set to Other Publications for gene: TYMS were set to 35931051 Phenotypes for gene: TYMS were set to Dyskeratosis congenita MONDO:0015780 Review for gene: TYMS was set to RED Added comment: 8 families with dyskeratosis congenita and heterozygous variants in TYMS. 4 PTCs, 2 missense and 1 splice (2 families had the same frameshift). However in all families 1 unaffected parent was also heterozygous for the same TYSM variant. The other parent in 3 of these families was then shown to carry a heterozygous variant in ENOSF1 which each affected child was also heterozygous for. ENOSF1 has been shown to modify TYMS expression at the RNA level by acting as an antisense molecule to TYMS. ENOSF1 partially overlaps TYMS on chromosome 18 and is transcribed in the opposite direction to TYMS. This paper is suggesting digenic inheritance. The TYMS wild type parent from another family was seen to have a TYMSOS variant which was also observed along with the TYMS variant in their 2 affected children. Immunoblotting showed a stark reduction in TYMS protein level in the cells of affected probands when compared to the parent carrier, wild-type parent, and the controls. Lymphoblastoid cells from affected probands have severe TYMS deficiency, altered cellular deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate pools, and hypersensitivity to the TYMS-specific inhibitor 5-fluorouracil. These defects in the nucleotide metabolism pathway resulted in genotoxic stress, defective transcription, and abnormal telomere maintenance. Gene-rescue studies in cells from affected probands revealed that post-transcriptional epistatic silencing of TYMS is occurring via elevated ENOSF1. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.285 | HNRNPH1 |
Hazel Phillimore changed review comment from: PMID: 35989590; Ouyang, J. et al. (2022): Two loss of function variants c.2dup, p.(M1?) and c.121dup, p.(Q41Pfs*20), were found in two individuals with early onset high myopia. They were in cohort of 928 probands with early onset high myopia. The pedigrees for these probands indicate that no other relatives were affected. However, it does not appear that any relatives were tested for these variants. These variants were reported to be absent in gnomAD. Note: there is actually 1 heterozygote for an alternative variant that is predicted to cause p.(Met1?) in gnomADv2). In gnomAD, there are very few LOF variants. (LOF shows pLI = 1). The group also studied knockdown of this gene in zebrafish, which resulted in ocular coloboma.; to: PMID: 35989590; Ouyang, J. et al. (2022): Two loss of function variants c.2dup, p.(M1?) and c.121dup, p.(Q41Pfs*20), were found in two individuals with early onset high myopia. They were in cohort of 928 probands with early onset high myopia. The pedigrees for these probands indicate that no other relatives were affected. However, it does not appear that any relatives were tested for these variants. These variants were reported to be absent in gnomAD. Note: there is actually 1 heterozygote for an alternative variant that is predicted to cause p.(Met1?) in gnomADv2. In gnomAD, there are very few LOF variants. (LOF shows pLI = 1). The group also studied knockdown of this gene in zebrafish, which resulted in ocular coloboma. |
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| Mendeliome v1.285 | HNRNPH1 | Hazel Phillimore reviewed gene: HNRNPH1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35989590; Phenotypes: early onset high myopia, blindness; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.284 | MET | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MET were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.283 | TMEM163 |
Teresa Zhao gene: TMEM163 was added gene: TMEM163 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM163 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TMEM163 were set to PMID: 35953447 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM163 were set to Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy Review for gene: TMEM163 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four unrelated families with a hypomyelinating leukodystrophy phenotype. Genomic testing identified three distinct heterozygous missense variants in TMEM163 with two unrelated individuals sharing the same de novo variant. All have global developmental delay, three of them have seizures and two have ID. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.283 | LGI3 |
Melanie Marty gene: LGI3 was added gene: LGI3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LGI3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LGI3 were set to PMID: 35948005 Phenotypes for gene: LGI3 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Distal deformities; Diminished reflexes; Facial myokymia; Hyporeflexia/areflexi Review for gene: LGI3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Sixteen individuals from eight unrelated families with loss-of-function (LoF) bi-allelic variants in LGI3. Lgi3-null mice showed reduced and mis-local-ized Kv1 channel complexes in myelinated peripheral axons. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.282 | NOTCH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOTCH1 were set to 25963545; 25132448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.279 | BUD13 |
Alison Yeung gene: BUD13 was added gene: BUD13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BUD13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BUD13 were set to 35670808 Phenotypes for gene: BUD13 were set to Lipodystrophy, MONDO:0006573 Review for gene: BUD13 was set to AMBER Added comment: 5 individuals with a lipodystrophy phenotype with a typical facial appearance, corneal clouding, achalasia, progressive hearing loss, and variable severity. Although 3 individuals showed stunted growth, intellectual disability, and died within the first decade of life, 2 are adults with normal intellectual development. All individuals harbored an identical homozygous nonsense variant affecting the retention and splicing complex component BUD13. Individuals from only two Algerian families. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.278 | GRIN2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIN2A were set to 30544257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.276 | NOTCH1 |
Chern Lim changed review comment from: PMID: 35947102: - Seven unrelated patients with leukoencephalopathy and calcifications, germline heterozygous de novo gain-of-function variants in NOTCH1. - Missense and small inframe insertion variants in the negative regulatory region.; to: PMID: 35947102: - Seven unrelated patients with leukoencephalopathy and calcifications, germline heterozygous de novo gain-of-function variants in NOTCH1. - Other clinical features include intellectual disability, spasticity and etc. Childhood onset in most individuals however 15y and 40y reported in two individuals. - Missense and small inframe insertion variants in the negative regulatory region. |
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| Mendeliome v1.276 | ADAMTS15 |
Naomi Baker gene: ADAMTS15 was added gene: ADAMTS15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAMTS15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADAMTS15 were set to PMID: 35962790 Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS15 were set to Arthrogryposis (MONDO:0008779), ADMATS15-related Review for gene: ADAMTS15 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35962790; Four different homozygous variants identified in five affected individuals from four unrelated consanguineous families presenting with congenital flexion contractures of the interphalangeal joints and hypoplastic or absent palmar creases. All patients also had a mild appearance of fetal finger pads and clinodactyly of the fifth finger. Other reported phenotypes include: ontractures of knee, Achilles tendon, and ankle (4/5), spine involvement (kyphoscoliosis and/or spinal stiffness) (4/5), and orthodontic features (small mouth, dental crowding, missing teeth, or arched palate) (4/5). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.276 | CAPRIN1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: CAPRIN1 was added gene: CAPRIN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CAPRIN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: CAPRIN1 were set to 35979925 Phenotypes for gene: CAPRIN1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, CAPRIN1-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: CAPRIN1 was set to GREEN gene: CAPRIN1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 12 individuals reported with ID and language impairment. Other features included seizures (4 individuals), hands and feet malformations (5 individuals), breathing problems (6 individuals), ocular problems (4 individuals) and hearing problems (3 individuals). All of the variants were nonsense (NMD-predicted) or splicing variants. 10 were de novo, 1 was inherited from an affected father. Functional studies supported pathogenicity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.276 | LHX8 |
Alison Yeung gene: LHX8 was added gene: LHX8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LHX8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: LHX8 were set to 36029299 Phenotypes for gene: LHX8 were set to Inherited premature ovarian failure, MONDO:0019852, LHX8-related Review for gene: LHX8 was set to GREEN Added comment: Heterozygous LOF variants identified in 6 families with premature ovarian failure due to oocyte maturation arrest. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.274 | LEF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LEF1 were set to 32022899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.269 | CCDC82 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC82 were set to PMID: 35373332, 35118659, 27457812 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.267 | NPNT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPNT were set to PMID: 35246978, 34049960, 17537792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.261 | CCDC82 |
Chirag Patel gene: CCDC82 was added gene: CCDC82 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC82 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC82 were set to PMID: 35373332, 35118659, 27457812 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC82 were set to Intellectual disability and spastic paraparesis, no OMIM # Review for gene: CCDC82 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 consanguineous families with 9 affected individuals with developmental delay/intellectual disability, and 2 families had spasticity and 1 had epilepsy. WES identified 3 homozgyous truncating variants, segregating with disease and parents as carriers. No functional studies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.259 | NPNT |
Chirag Patel gene: NPNT was added gene: NPNT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NPNT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NPNT were set to PMID: 35246978, 34049960, 17537792 Phenotypes for gene: NPNT were set to Renal agenesis, no OMIM # Review for gene: NPNT was set to GREEN Added comment: 3 consanguineous families with multiple affecteds with bilateral renal agenesis. Whole-exome sequencing (WES)-based homozygosity mapping identified 2 homozygous truncating variants. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction data showing complete nonsense-mediated decay of the NPNT transcript. Loss of nephronectin (NPNT) is known to lead to failure of metanephric kidney development with resulting renal agenesis in murine models. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.257 | KIF5B |
Chirag Patel gene: KIF5B was added gene: KIF5B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF5B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KIF5B were set to PMID: 35342932 Phenotypes for gene: KIF5B were set to Kyphomelic dysplasia, no OMIM # Review for gene: KIF5B was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 individuals with Kyphomelic dysplasia (severe bowing of the limbs, sharp angulation of the femora and humeri, short stature, narrow thorax, distinctive facial features, and neonatal respiratory distress. WES found de novo heterozygous missense variants in KIF5B encoding kinesin-1 heavy chain. All variants involved conserved amino acids in or close to the ATPase activity-related motifs in the catalytic motor domain of the KIF5B protein. No functional studies of variants. Previously 2 animal model experiments showed that loss of function of KIF5B can cause kyphomelic dysplasia. First, chondrocyte-specific knockout of Kif5b in mice was shown to produce a disorganized growth plate, leading to bone deformity. Second, double mutants disrupting the two zebrafish kif5b caused abnormal skeletal morphogenesis and the curvature of Meckel's and ceratohyal cartilages. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.252 | FOCAD |
Zornitza Stark gene: FOCAD was added gene: FOCAD was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: FOCAD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FOCAD were set to 35864190 Phenotypes for gene: FOCAD were set to Liver disease, severe congenital, MIM# 619991 Review for gene: FOCAD was set to GREEN Added comment: Moreno Traspas et al 2022 reported 14 children from ten unrelated families with syndromic form of pediatric liver cirrhosis. Genome/exome sequencing analysis reveled biallelic variants in the FOCAD gene. Most of the mutations were nonsense, frameshift, or splice site alterations, predicted to result in a loss of function, but there were also 3 missense variants at highly conserved residues. Western blot analysis of dermal fibroblasts derived from 2 patients showed near absent FOCAD expression in cellular extracts. There were also decreased levels of the SKIC2 protein, suggesting that FOCAD may contribute to the stability of RNA helicase (OMIM: 619991). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.250 | TAF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAF4 were set to 33875846; 28191890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.247 | ZMYND8 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZMYND8 was added gene: ZMYND8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYND8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ZMYND8 were set to 35916866; 32530565 Phenotypes for gene: ZMYND8 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, ZMYND8-related; Delayed speech and language development; Motor delay; Intellectual disability; Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology; Hearing abnormality; Abnormality of vision; Abnormality of the face; Seizures Review for gene: ZMYND8 was set to GREEN Added comment: Dias et al (2022 - PMID: 35916866) describe the phenotype of 11 unrelated individuals with monoallelic de novo (or suspected de novo) missense (N=9) or truncating (N=2) ZMYND8 variants. One of these subjects was previously reported by Suzuki et al (2020 - PMID: 32530565). Features included speech delay/language difficulties (9/11), motor delay (9/11), ID (in 10/11 - profound in 1, moderate in 2), CHD (7/11 - PDA, VSD, ASD, pulmonary stenosis, etc), hearing or vision impairment (7/11). Seizures were reported in few (in text 5/11, table 2/11). Variable non-familial facial features were present in (9/11). As the authors discuss, ZMYND8 encodes a multidomain protein playing a role in transcription regulation, chromatin remodeling, regulation of super enhancers, DNA damage response/tumor suppression. The protein is broadly expressed in brain and shows highest expression in early development. Molecular modeling and/or a yeast two-hybrid system were suggestive of disrupted interaction of ZMYND8 with Drebrin (missense variants in PWWP domain) or GATAD2A (variants in MYND domain). Neuronal Zmynd8 knockdown in Drosophila resulted in deficits in habituation learning. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.244 | PAX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX5 were set to 35094443; 31452935; 28263302; 25418537; 8001127; 27626380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.240 | SMG9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMG9 were set to 27018474; 31390136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.236 | SPTBN5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTBN5 were set to 32732226; 28007035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.230 | OTULIN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTULIN were set to 27523608; 27559085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.228 | NOX1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NOX1 was added gene: NOX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NOX1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: NOX1 were set to 29091079; 32064493 Phenotypes for gene: NOX1 were set to Inflammatory bowel disease, MONDO:0005265, NOX1-related Review for gene: NOX1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 8 IBD patients with early onset of IBD with progressive and severe colonic disease, refractory to conventional therapy and functional studies suggesting variant-dependent loss of NOX1-mediated superoxide generation. However, high frequency of nonsynonymous mutations in NOX1 suggests that NOX1 is not a highly penetrant Mendelian disorder and that other genetic modifiers or environmental factors may contribute to disease pathogenesis. The variant reported in PMID 32064493 is present in 6 hets in gnomad. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.226 | BICD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BICD2 were set to 23664116; 23664119; 23664120; 27751653; 28635954; 30054298; 29528393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.222 | SARS | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: SARS were set to 28236339; 34570399 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.218 | WARS | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: WARS were set to PMID: 28369220; 31321409; 31069783. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.217 | WARS | Seb Lunke Phenotypes for gene: WARS were changed from Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IX (OMIM:617721); juvenile to adult onset (15-23 years); distal wasting; distal weakness; length-dependent motor axonal degeneration to Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IX (OMIM:617721); juvenile to adult onset (15-23 years); Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), WARS-related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.214 | PPFIBP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPFIBP1 were set to https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.04.22273309v1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.212 | PSMC1 |
Hazel Phillimore gene: PSMC1 was added gene: PSMC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PSMC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PSMC1 were set to PMID: 35861243 Phenotypes for gene: PSMC1 were set to spastic paraplegia; severe developmental delay; severe intellectual disability; hearing loss; micropenis; undescended testes Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PSMC1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: PSMC1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Homozygosity mapping on one large consanguineous Bedouin kindred showed three affected children (out of the ten) to be homozygous for NM_002802.3:c.983T>C; p.(Ile328Thr). Drosophila rescue experiments were carried out. Transgenic studies using drosophila with the silenced ortholog Rpt2 gene were rescued by the human wild-type PSMC1. Three of the ten offspring of healthy consanguineous parents of Bedouin Israeli ancestry were affected with a similar phenotype of failure to thrive, developmental delay and severe intellectual disability, spastic tetraplegia with central hypotonia, chorea, as well as hearing loss. None of the three achieved verbal communication or ambulation (sitting / standing) at any age. They had mild dysmorphism of borderline dolichocephaly and microcephaly, prominent bushy eyebrows, flat midface, long nasal bridge and micrognathia. All three had micropenis with undescended testes. One of the affected (as a toddler) underwent thorough endocrinological analysis: testosterone and gonadotropin levels were low. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.212 | KIF15 |
Krithika Murali gene: KIF15 was added gene: KIF15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KIF15 were set to 28150392 Phenotypes for gene: KIF15 were set to ?Braddock-Carey syndrome 2 - MIM#619981 Review for gene: KIF15 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 28150392 Sleiman et al 2017 report one individual with homozygous R501* variant (NMD-predicted) from a consanguineous family. The child had thrombocytopenia, PRS, microcephaly -3SD by age 6, dysmorphic facies, bilateral external auditory canal atresia and deafness, microphthalmia, clinodactyly, short stature. Variant absent from gnomAD. Parents confirmed to be carriers and unaffected siblings were carriers/homozygous wild-type. No other SNVs reported in ClinVar. Variant is absent from gnomAD. Authors note phenotypic similarities with Braddock-Carey syndrome (21q22 contiguous deletion also involving RUNX1). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.211 | BMP3 |
Seb Lunke gene: BMP3 was added gene: BMP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: BMP3 were set to 35089417 Phenotypes for gene: BMP3 were set to coloboma, MONDO:0001476; microphthalmia, MONDO:0021129 Review for gene: BMP3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single missense variant identified segregating with disease following WES screen in a family with coloboma and/or microphthalmia in BMP3. Two additional unrelated patients identified with different missense in BMP3. Pathogenicity however largely on in-silicos, with one of the 3 missense having 29 hets in gnomAD. Additional functional work in bmp3 -/- zebra fish and some supporting evidence but not conclusive Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.208 | ALG5 |
Chern Lim gene: ALG5 was added gene: ALG5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ALG5 were set to 35896117 Phenotypes for gene: ALG5 were set to Cystic renal disease MONDO:0002473, ALG5-related Review for gene: ALG5 was set to GREEN gene: ALG5 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID:35896117: - Five unrelated families, including 23 affected individuals with non-enlarged cystic kidneys and few or no liver cysts, 8 of them reached end-stage kidney disease from 62 to 91 years of age. Variant confirmed in all but one individual. - Various variant types: frameshift, nonsense, two missense, splice. - Functional studies showed haploinsufficiency is the disease mechanism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.208 | DOHH |
Daniel Flanagan gene: DOHH was added gene: DOHH was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: DOHH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DOHH were set to PMID: 35858628 Phenotypes for gene: DOHH were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, DOHH-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: DOHH was set to GREEN Added comment: Bi-allelic missense and truncating DOHH variants segregating with disease in five affected individuals from four unrelated families. Clinical features were developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (5/5), microcephaly (5/5), visual impairment (nystagmus (3/5), strabismus (3/5), and cortical visual impairment (1/5)) and congenital heart malformations (3/5 individuals). Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.208 | SLITRK2 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SLITRK2 was added gene: SLITRK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLITRK2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: SLITRK2 were set to 35840571 Phenotypes for gene: SLITRK2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, SLITRK2-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: SLITRK2 was set to GREEN gene: SLITRK2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 6 missense variants and 1 nonsense variant (NOT NMD-predicted, single-exon gene) reported in 7 males and 1 female with neurodevelopmental disorders. Phenotypes included dev delay, mild to severe ID, delayed or absent speech, seizures and brain MRI anomalies (in some patients). The nonsense variant was identified in two affected brothers but not in the mother, suggesting it was de novo in the maternal germline. The variant in the one affected female was de novo. All other variants in hemizygous males were inherited from an unaffected mother. In one case, the variant was also identified in the unaffected grandmother. Functional studies showed some but not all variants displayed impaired membrane transport and impaired excitatory synapse-promoting effects. Conditional knockout mice exhibited impaired long-term memory and abnormal gait. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.208 | RFC1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: RFC1 were set to 30926972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.206 | C18orf32 |
Naomi Baker gene: C18orf32 was added gene: C18orf32 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: C18orf32 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C18orf32 were set to PMID:35107634 Phenotypes for gene: C18orf32 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), C18orf32-related Review for gene: C18orf32 was set to RED Added comment: Two siblings reported as affected, although sequencing only performed in one sibling, with homozygous loss-of-function variant identified. Clinical presentation included developmental delay, recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, sparse rough hair, roving eye movements, hypotonia, bilateral ankle contractures and inverted nipples. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.204 | ADGRL1 |
Elena Savva gene: ADGRL1 was added gene: ADGRL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ADGRL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ADGRL1 were set to PMID: 35907405 Phenotypes for gene: ADGRL1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, ADGRL1-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: ADGRL1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35907405 - 9 patients w/ ADHD (3/9), autism (4/9), mild-moderate ID (5/9) and epilepsy (2/9) and facial dysmorphism (7/9). Variants include missense (4) and PTCs (5), and were either de novo (7/9) or inherited from parents with learning difficulties/ID (2/9). Functional studies on both PTCs and missense variants show significant reductions in calcium signalling and surface protein. Het null mouse model shows neurological and developmental abnormalities, with hom null mice non-viable. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.201 | DUOX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DUOX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.196 | CWH43 |
Anna Le Fevre gene: CWH43 was added gene: CWH43 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CWH43 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CWH43 were set to PMID: 33459505; 34380733 Phenotypes for gene: CWH43 were set to normal pressure hydrocephalus Penetrance for gene: CWH43 were set to Incomplete Review for gene: CWH43 was set to AMBER Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.196 | ADGRA3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ADGRA3 was added gene: ADGRA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ADGRA3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADGRA3 were set to 23105016 Phenotypes for gene: ADGRA3 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa, MONDO:0019200, ADGRA3-related Review for gene: ADGRA3 was set to RED Added comment: Only one report of a missense that is a VUS identified as a candidate through autozygome analysis (PMID: 23105016) Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.192 | ROBO4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO4 were set to 30455415 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.189 | EIF2B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF2B1 were set to 11835386; 26285592; 15776425; 18263758; 25843247; 25761052; 30014503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.187 | MCM10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM10 were set to 32865517; 33712616 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.185 | IKZF1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IKZF1 were changed from Immunodeficiency, common variable, 13 MIM# 616873; recurrent bacterial respiratory infections; Thrombocytopaenia; immunodeficiency; Hypogammaglobulinaemia; decrease B-cells; decrease B-cell differentiation; decrease memory B/T cells; Low Ig; pneumocystis early CID onset to Immunodeficiency, common variable, 13 MIM# 616873; recurrent bacterial respiratory infections; Thrombocytopaenia; immunodeficiency; Hypogammaglobulinaemia; decrease B-cells; decrease B-cell differentiation; decrease memory B/T cells; Low Ig; pneumocystis early CID onset; Immune dysregulation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.184 | IKZF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IKZF1 were set to 21548011; 26981933; 29889099; 31057532; 7923373; 11805317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.183 | IKZF1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IKZF1: Added comment: PMID 35333544: Eight individuals harboring heterozygous IKZF1R183H or IKZF1R183C variants associated with GOF effects reported. The clinical phenotypes and pathophysiology associated with IKZF1R183H/C differ from those of previously reported patients with IKZF1HI, IKZF1DN, and IKZF1DD and should therefore be considered as a novel IKAROS-associated disease entity. This condition is characterized by immune dysregulation manifestations including inflammation, autoimmunity, atopy, and polyclonal PC proliferation.; Changed publications: 21548011, 26981933, 29889099, 31057532, 7923373, 11805317, 35333544; Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, common variable, 13 MIM# 616873, recurrent bacterial respiratory infections, Thrombocytopaenia, immunodeficiency, Hypogammaglobulinaemia, decrease B-cells, decrease B-cell differentiation, decrease memory B/T cells, Low Ig, pneumocystis early CID onset, Immune dysregulation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.182 | IKZF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IKZF2 were set to 34920454 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.179 | EIF2B1 | Elena Savva reviewed gene: EIF2B1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31882561; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter MIM#603896, permanent neonatal/early onset diabetes and transient liver dysfunction; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.177 | INPP5E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INPP5E were set to 19668216; 32139166; 29230161; 29052317; 27998989; 27401686; 19668215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.176 | WASL |
Zornitza Stark gene: WASL was added gene: WASL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WASL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: WASL were set to 33571872 Phenotypes for gene: WASL were set to Parkinson's disease, MONDO:0005180, WASL-related Review for gene: WASL was set to RED Added comment: Single family reported, where bi-allelic variants segregated with PD in three affected individuals. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.174 | PMM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMM2 were set to 28108845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.172 | SLCO2A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO2A1 were set to 23509104; 27134495; 33852188; 22331663; 27134495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.170 | CTR9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTR9 were set to PMID: 35499524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.169 | C20orf24 |
Zornitza Stark gene: C20orf24 was added gene: C20orf24 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: C20orf24 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C20orf24 were set to 35614220; 24194475 Phenotypes for gene: C20orf24 were set to Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, MIM# 616994 Review for gene: C20orf24 was set to RED Added comment: Bi-allelic LoF variant identified in patient originally reported in PMID 24194475. HGNC approved name is RAB5IF. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.167 | IL23R | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL23R were set to 30578351 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.164 | PPP1R13L | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R13L were changed from Dilated cardiomyopathy, onset in infancy to Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, MONDO:0019042 - PPP1R13L-related; Dilated cardiomyopathy, onset in infancy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.161 | GINS3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GINS3 was added gene: GINS3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GINS3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GINS3 were set to 35603789 Phenotypes for gene: GINS3 were set to Meier-Gorlin syndrome, MONDO:0016817, GINS3-related Review for gene: GINS3 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 individuals from 5 families reported, presenting with prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency as well as other features. Three unique missense variants identified, two affecting p.Asp24. These variants are thought to be hypomorphic. Supportive mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.158 | C9orf84 |
Zornitza Stark gene: C9orf84 was added gene: C9orf84 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: C9orf84 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C9orf84 were set to 32741963; 32900840; 35485979 Phenotypes for gene: C9orf84 were set to Spermatogenic failure 75, MIM# 619949 Review for gene: C9orf84 was set to GREEN Added comment: 8 families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene and spermatogenic failure. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.156 | KMT2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KMT2B were set to 27839873; 27992417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.155 | KMT2B | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KMT2B: Added comment: Nine individuals reported in PMID 33150406 with heterozygous variants in this gene and intellectual disability, speech delay, microcephaly, growth delay, feeding problems, and dysmorphic features, including epicanthic folds, posteriorly rotated ears, syndactyly/clinodactyly of toes, and fifth finger clinodactyly, normal MRIs and NO dystonia.; Changed publications: 27839873, 27992417, 33150406; Changed phenotypes: Dystonia 28, childhood-onset 617284, MONDO:0015004, Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 68, MIM# 619934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.150 | KITLG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KITLG were set to 26522471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.147 | CLDN5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CLDN5 was added gene: CLDN5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CLDN5 were set to 35714222 Phenotypes for gene: CLDN5 were set to alternating hemiplegia, MONDO:0016210, CLDN5-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CLDN5 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: CLDN5 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35714222; Hashimoto, Y. et al. (2022): Two unrelated cases (early-onset) with alternating hemiplegia with microcephaly were shown to have the same de novo variant, NM_001363066.2:c.178G>A, p.(Gly60Arg). One with Jewish / Tunisian ancestry: Onset was at 8 months, three episodes of febrile tonic-clonic 1 seizures of the four limbs, with eye rolling, loss of consciousness, transient left and right post-2 ictal hemiparesis and vomiting. The other with Asian / European ancestry: Onset was at 30 months with three iterative episodes of febrile and non-febrile hemiplegia and loss of 18 consciousness. The recurrent episodes alternatively involved the left-and 19 right-hand side, then generalised and were followed by post ictal hemiparesis. CT scans of both showed brain calcifications and aberrant blood flow patterns. Transfected cell lines with this variant, c178G>A, showed higher chloride ion permeability and lower sodium ion permeability when compared to wildtype. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.146 | PSMB9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMB9 were set to 26524591 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.143 | PSMB9 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PSMB9: Added comment: Two additional individuals with neonatal onset autoinflammatory syndrome and a mouse model. De novo recurrent missense G156D.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 26524591, 34819510; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.142 | HCK |
Zornitza Stark gene: HCK was added gene: HCK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HCK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HCK were set to 34536415 Phenotypes for gene: HCK were set to Autoinflammatory syndrome, MONDO:0019751, HCK-related Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HCK was set to Other Review for gene: HCK was set to AMBER Added comment: Single patient with supportive functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.140 | TTC25 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC25 were set to 27486780 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.137 | NFATC2 |
Paul De Fazio gene: NFATC2 was added gene: NFATC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NFATC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NFATC2 were set to 35789258 Phenotypes for gene: NFATC2 were set to Skeletal system disorder MONDO:0005172 Review for gene: NFATC2 was set to RED gene: NFATC2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Patient born to consanguineous parents homozygous for a frameshift variant. No other (unaffected) members of the family were homozygous. Family history of recurrent childhood deaths. After a healthy birth the patient developed painless decreased range of motion at 1.5yrs leading to difficulty with ambulation at 3yrs. Formal orthopedic assessment at age 15 years demonstrated a neurodevelopmentally normal young man with marked bilateral fixed flexion contractures of knees, hips, and ankles. The main musculoskeletal findings were painless contractures of the large and small joints of the upper and lower limbs, osteochondromas, and osteopenia. Patient was diagnosed with B-cell lymphoma at age 18. Patient CD8+ T-cells show impaired polyfunctionality, and the patient had an accumulation of non-functional memory CD4+ T-cells. TFH cell function was also impaired. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.134 | PIK3C2B |
Krithika Murali gene: PIK3C2B was added gene: PIK3C2B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PIK3C2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PIK3C2B were set to PMID:35786744 Phenotypes for gene: PIK3C2B were set to familial partial epilepsy - MONDO#0017704 Review for gene: PIK3C2B was set to AMBER Added comment: No OMIM gene disease association. Gozzelino et al.(2022) Brain - report enrichment of ultra-rare PIK3C2B variants in focal epilepsy cohorts, including one variant shown to be de novo (G1294Q). Segregation data not provided for all cases. The p.G1345S variant was inherited from an affected father. The p.K584* variant was inherited from an unaffected father suggesting incomplete penetrance. Functional studies supported a LoF mechanism and mouse model studies suggestive of mTORC1 pathway hyperactivation. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.134 | CCDC155 |
Melanie Marty gene: CCDC155 was added gene: CCDC155 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC155 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC155 were set to 35674372; 35708642; 29790874; 35587281 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC155 were set to Non-obstructive azoospermia; Premature ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: CCDC155 was set to GREEN Added comment: Current HGNC name is KASH5 Summary: 4 families reported with non-obstructive azoospermia or premature ovarian insufficiency. Functional studies have been performed and mouse models recapitulate the phenotype. PMID: 35674372 CNV and frameshift variants in KASH5 were identified in a non-obstructive azoospermia affected patient and in his infertile sister by whole-exome sequencing and CNV array. Kash5 knockout mouse displayed similar phenotypes, including a meiotic arrest at a zygotene-like stage and impaired pairing and synapsis. PMID: 35708642 Hom splice identified in KASH5 in 2 sisters with premature ovarian insufficiency. In vitro studies found the variant disturbed the nuclear membrane localization of KASH5 and its binding with SUN1. Moreover, the Kash5 C-terminal deleted mice revealed defective meiotic homolog pairing and accelerated depletion of oocytes. PMID: 29790874 2 brothers with non-obstructive azoospermia with hom missense in CCDC155 35587281 2 siblings with hom missense in CCDC155 non-obstructive azoospermia and premature ovarian insufficiency. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.132 | ASPH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASPH were set to 24768550; 30194805; 34018898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.130 | SLC30A7 |
Naomi Baker gene: SLC30A7 was added gene: SLC30A7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC30A7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SLC30A7 were set to PMID: 35751429 Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A7 were set to Joubert syndrome (MONDO:0018772), SLC30A7-related Review for gene: SLC30A7 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35751429: Two individuals reported with de novo variants, one missense and one delins resulting in missense. The first individual is a female with history of unilateral postaxial polydactyly, classic molar tooth sign on MRI, macrocephaly, ataxia, ocular motor apraxia, neurodevelopmental delay, and precocious puberty. The second individual had bilateral postaxial polydactyly, molar tooth sign, macrocephaly, developmental delay, and an extra oral frenulum. No functional studies reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.128 | PABPC1 |
Elena Savva gene: PABPC1 was added gene: PABPC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PABPC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: PABPC1 were set to PMID: 35511136 Phenotypes for gene: PABPC1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, PABPC1-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: PABPC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35511136 - 4 probands with an overlapping phenotype of DD, expressive speech delay, and autistic features and heterozygous de novo variants that cluster in the PABP domain of PABPC1. Electroporation of mouse embryo brains showed that Pabpc1 knockdown decreases the proliferation of neural progenitor cells. Wild-type Pabpc1 could rescue this disturbance, whereas 3 of the 4 variants did not. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.126 | CHMP3 |
Chern Lim gene: CHMP3 was added gene: CHMP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CHMP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CHMP3 were set to PMID: 35710109 Phenotypes for gene: CHMP3 were set to Hereditary spastic paraplegia (MONDO:0019064), CHMP3-related Review for gene: CHMP3 was set to AMBER gene: CHMP3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 35710109 - Single large family with consanguinity, homozygous missense variant in 5 affected individuals with intellectual and progressive motor disabilities, seizures and spastic quadriplegia. - Functional studies showed reduced CHMP3 protein in patient's fibroblasts, lenti-rescue study showed improved cellular phenotypes associated with impaired autophagy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.126 | WNK3 |
Lucy Spencer gene: WNK3 was added gene: WNK3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WNK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: WNK3 were set to 35678782 Phenotypes for gene: WNK3 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, WNK3-related (MONDO#0700092) Added comment: 6 maternally inherited hemizygous variants, 3 missense, 2 canonical splice, and a nonsense. Seen in 14 individuals from 6 families, all 14 are male who inherited hemizygous variants from their unaffected heterozygous mothers. The variants cosegregated with disease in 3 families with multiple affected individuals. All 14 patients have ID, 11 have speech delay, 10 have facial abnormalities, 5 have seizures, 6 with microcephaly and 7 with anomalies in brain imaging. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.125 | WNT7B |
Zornitza Stark gene: WNT7B was added gene: WNT7B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT7B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: WNT7B were set to 35790350 Phenotypes for gene: WNT7B were set to Pulmonary hypoplasia, Diaphragmatic anomalies, Anophthalmia/microphthalmia and Cardiac defects syndrome; Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic features syndrome MONDO:0043005, WNT7B-related Review for gene: WNT7B was set to GREEN Added comment: Three families reported with fetuses with multiple congenital anomalies and bi-allelic LoF variants. Two of the families had at the same variant. Supportive zebrafish model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.123 | TMEM63C |
Elena Savva gene: TMEM63C was added gene: TMEM63C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM63C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TMEM63C were set to PMID: 35718349 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM63C were set to Hereditary spastic paraplegia, MONDO:0019064, TMEM63C-related Review for gene: TMEM63C was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35718349 - Four NMD PTCs observed in at least 3 unrelated patients. Two segregated strongly in highly consanguineous families. Common clinical details include mild ID, spastic paraplegia, hypereflexia, spasticity, delayed motor development. Single patient was microcephalic Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.121 | MAL |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAL was added gene: MAL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MAL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MAL were set to 35217805 Phenotypes for gene: MAL were set to Leukodystrophy MONDO:0019046, MAL-related Review for gene: MAL was set to AMBER Added comment: Single family with two affected siblings reported, with homozygous missense variant, some functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.120 | RELN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RELN were set to 32001840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.118 | TAF8 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TAF8 was added gene: TAF8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature founder tags were added to gene: TAF8. Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TAF8 were set to 29648665; 35759269 Phenotypes for gene: TAF8 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, TAF8-related Review for gene: TAF8 was set to GREEN Added comment: 8 individuals reported from 5 families, four of which were consanguineous. Clinical features included severe psychomotor retardation with almost absent development, feeding problems, microcephaly, growth retardation, spasticity and epilepsy. Six had the c.781-1G > A variant in homozygous state. This is likely to be a founder variant. One family with different compound heterozygous variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.116 | PNPT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPT1 were set to 31752325; 30244537; 28594066; 28645153; 33199448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.112 | RHOG |
Zornitza Stark gene: RHOG was added gene: RHOG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RHOG were set to 33513601 Phenotypes for gene: RHOG were set to Genetic HLH, MONDO:0015541, RHOG-related Review for gene: RHOG was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual reported, extensive functional data supports gene-disease association. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.111 | TNFSF13 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TNFSF13 was added gene: TNFSF13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TNFSF13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TNFSF13 were set to 32298700 Phenotypes for gene: TNFSF13 were set to Hypogammaglobulinaemia, MONDO:0015977, TNSF13-related Review for gene: TNFSF13 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual, consanguineous parents. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.110 | POU2AF1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: POU2AF1 was added gene: POU2AF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: POU2AF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: POU2AF1 were set to 33571536 Phenotypes for gene: POU2AF1 were set to Agammaglobulinaemia, MONDO:0015977, POU2AF1-related Review for gene: POU2AF1 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual from consanguineous parents lacking immunoglobulins despite normal total B-cell numbers. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.108 | CD28 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CD28 was added gene: CD28 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: CD28 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CD28 were set to 34214472 Phenotypes for gene: CD28 were set to Hereditary predisposition to infections, MONDO:0015979, CD28-related; isolated susceptibility to cutaneous α- and γ-HPVs Review for gene: CD28 was set to RED Added comment: Rare homozygous CD28 variant segregates with severe verrucosis in three relatives and supportive functional data. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.105 | COPG1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: COPG1 was added gene: COPG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: COPG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: COPG1 were set to 33529166 Phenotypes for gene: COPG1 were set to Combined immunodeficiency MONDO:0015131, COPG1-related Review for gene: COPG1 was set to RED Added comment: Five Omani siblings, born to consanguineous parents, homozygous missense. Homozygous Copg1K652E mice had increased ER stress in activated T and B cells, poor antibody responses, and normal numbers of T cells that proliferated normally, but underwent increased apoptosis upon activation. Exposure of the mutants to pet store mice caused weight loss, lymphopenia, and defective T cell proliferation that recapitulated the findings in the patients. The ER stress-relieving agent tauroursodeoxycholic acid corrected the immune defects of the mutants and reversed the phenotype they acquired following exposure to pet store mice. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.104 | IFNAR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFNAR2 were set to 26424569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.101 | IFNAR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFNAR1 were set to 31270247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.92 | THSD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THSD1 were set to 27895300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.88 | TNNT1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: TNNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.85 | EPHA2 | Elena Savva reviewed gene: EPHA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34638995, 19005574, 19649315, 19306328, 33671840; Phenotypes: Early-Onset Cataract, cataract 6 multiple types MONDO:0007288; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.84 | GRIA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIA1 were set to 28628100; 23033978; 26350204; 24896178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.78 | GCH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCH1 were set to 7874165; 11113234; 15753436; 9667588; 10987649; 32170445; 32278297; 32746945; 30314816 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.77 | SHQ1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SHQ1 were changed from Dystonia; Neurodegeneration to Dystonia 35, childhood-onset , MIM# 619921; Neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, MIM# 619922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.76 | SHQ1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SHQ1: Changed phenotypes: Dystonia 35, childhood-onset , MIM# 619921, Neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, MIM# 619922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.74 | NR4A2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NR4A2 were changed from Intellectual disability; epilepsy to Intellectual developmental disorder with language impairment and early-onset DOPA-responsive dystonia-parkinsonism, MIM# 619911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.73 | NR4A2 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: NR4A2: Changed phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder with language impairment and early-onset DOPA-responsive dystonia-parkinsonism, MIM# 619911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.72 | KCNC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNC2 were set to 32392612; 31972370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.70 | KCNJ1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ1 were set to 28630040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.67 | PRDM13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461; 34730112; 35390279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.64 | CSNK2B | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CSNK2B were set to 28585349; 28762608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.63 | SLC5A6 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A6 were changed from Developmental delay; epilepsy; neurodegeneration; Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, MIM# 618973 to Peripheral motor neuropathy, childhood-onset, biotin-responsive, MIM# 619903; Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, MIM# 618973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.62 | SLC5A6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC5A6 were set to 31754459; 27904971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.61 | SLC5A6 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC5A6: Added comment: PMID 35013551: 5 individuals from 3 unrelated families reported with predominantly neuropathy phenotype.; Changed publications: 31754459, 27904971, 35013551; Changed phenotypes: Peripheral motor neuropathy, childhood-onset, biotin-responsive, MIM# 619903, Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, MIM# 618973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.58 | IREB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IREB2 were set to 30915432; 31243445; 11175792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.49 | RRM1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: RRM1 was added gene: RRM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: RRM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RRM1 were set to 35617047 Phenotypes for gene: RRM1 were set to Multiple mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome (MONDO:0016797) Review for gene: RRM1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Homozygous missense were identified in 4 four probands (p.Arg381Cys or p.Arg381His) from three families, who presented with ptosis and ophthalmoplegia, plus other manifestations and multiple mtDNA deletions in muscle. Heterozygous carriers were unaffected. An additional proband was heterozygous for a different RRM1 missense (p.Asn427Lys), another variant not identified. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v1.47 | PAN2 |
Naomi Baker gene: PAN2 was added gene: PAN2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PAN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PAN2 were set to PMID:35304602; 29620724 Phenotypes for gene: PAN2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, PAN2-related Review for gene: PAN2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID:35304602 reports five individuals from 3 families with biallelic (homozygous) loss-of-function variants. Clinical presentation incudes mild-moderate intellectual disability, hypotonia, sensorineural hearing loss, EEG abnormalities, congenital heart defects (tetralogy of Fallot, septal defects, dilated aortic root), urinary tract malformations, ophthalmological anomalies, short stature with other skeletal anomalies, and craniofacial features including flat occiput, ptosis, long philtrum, and short neck. PMID:29620724 reports one individual with biallelic (homozygous) loss-of-function variant who presented with global developmental delay, mild hypotonia, craniosynostosis, severe early-onset scoliosis, imperforate anus, and double urinary collecting system. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.45 | PTPN13 |
Ain Roesley gene: PTPN13 was added gene: PTPN13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PTPN13 were set to 35643866 Phenotypes for gene: PTPN13 were set to bone marrow failure syndrome MONDO#0000159, PTPN13-related Review for gene: PTPN13 was set to AMBER gene: PTPN13 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 2 families Family A: 3 affecteds only 2 sequenced. Hom for a missense 3/3 Anaemia, 1x thrombocytopaenia, 1x severe neutropaenia, bone marrow with pure red cell aplasia noted that the sibling who wasn't sequenced had normal bone marrow morphology Family B: Chet for a missense and inframe del of 1 amino acid Persistent hypogammaglobulinemia after transplant (at least 14 months after) with normal blood counts and Pre-B ALL with MLL rearrangement In vitro studies of individual variants were LoF, including defective erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation, consistent with anaemia and thrombocytopaenia reported in family A Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.44 | ATOH1 |
Chloe Stutterd gene: ATOH1 was added gene: ATOH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATOH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATOH1 were set to 35518571 Phenotypes for gene: ATOH1 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia; developmental delay; hearing loss Penetrance for gene: ATOH1 were set to unknown Review for gene: ATOH1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single report of novel homozygous missense variant in functional domain segregating with disease in two affected siblings with pontocerebellar hypoplasia, developmental delay and hearing loss. Similar phenotype previously reported in animal model with biallelic missense variant affecting same functional domain. Homology modelling predicts this missense variant affects binding capability of the bHLH domain to the DNA. Gene encodes a core transcription factor in developing cerebellum, brainstem, dorsal spinal cord and ear. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.44 | BUB1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: BUB1 was added gene: BUB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BUB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BUB1 were set to 35044816; 19772675; 19117986; 23209306 Phenotypes for gene: BUB1 were set to Intellectual disability and microcephaly Review for gene: BUB1 was set to GREEN gene: BUB1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 2 unrelated patients with ID, microcephaly, short stature, dysmorphic features reported with biallelic variants: P1 (3yo male): homozygous start-loss variant (2 hets and 0 hom in gnomAD). Functional testing showed a small amount of full-length protein was translated, and BUB1 recruitment to kinetochores was nearly undetectable. P2 (16yo female): compound heterozygous for a canonical splice variant (1 het and no hom in gnomAD) and an NMD-predicted frameshift variant (absent from gnomAD). The splice variant was shown to result in an in-frame deletion of 54 amino acids in the kinase domain. P2 cells have reduced protein levels but essentially no kinase activity. BUB1 patient cells have impaired mitotic fidelity. Homozygous Bub1 disruption in mice is embryonic lethal (PMID:19772675). A hypomorphic mouse is viable with increased tumourigenesis with ageing and aneuploidy (PMID:19117986). A kinase-dead mouse does not show increased tumourigenesis but does have a high frequency of aneuploid cells (PMID:23209306) Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.44 | LMOD2 |
Melanie Marty gene: LMOD2 was added gene: LMOD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LMOD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LMOD2 were set to PMID: 31517052; PMID: 34888509; PMID: 35082396; PMID: 35188328; PMID: 26487682 Phenotypes for gene: LMOD2 were set to Dilated cardiomyopathy Review for gene: LMOD2 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 unrelated families with early onset dilated cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive inheritance, functional studies showing loss of protein and a mouse model reported. PMID: 31517052 1 x neonate with DCM, homozygous nonsense variant identified. PMID: 34888509 2 x neonatal deaths (from 1 family) related to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), compound heterozygous loss-of-function variants identified. PMID:35082396 2 x siblings with DCM who died shortly after birth due to heart failure, homozygous canonical splice variant identified. Functional studies show loss of donor site and loss of protein. PMID: 35188328 1 x child (9 months) with DCM, with homozygous frameshift variant. Functional studies showed absence of LMOD2 protein (western blot). PMID: 26487682 Lmod2 null (knockout) mice present with short cardiac thin filaments and die at ~3 weeks due to dysfunctional, dilated hearts Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.42 | SEMA6B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEMA6B were set to 32169168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.37 | IREB2 | Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: IREB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35602653; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, early-onset, with choreoathetoid movements and microcytic anemia, MIM#618451; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.35 | GIMAP6 |
Elena Savva gene: GIMAP6 was added gene: GIMAP6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GIMAP6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GIMAP6 were set to PMID: 35551368; 33328581 Phenotypes for gene: GIMAP6 were set to Autophagy, immune competence and inflammation Review for gene: GIMAP6 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35551368, PMID: 33328581 - K/O mice show autophagy, redox regulation, and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)–containing lipids and die prematurely from microangiopathic glomerulosclerosis with immunodeficiency. - 2 unrelated families (3 patients) w/ a homozygous missense (p.Gly153Val) and nonsense (p.Trp86*). All unaffected siblings were heterozygous. Patient 1 (missense) presented with Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, Cranial MRI showed bilateral effusions, sulcal hyperintensity, and lateral parietal subcortical acute focal ischemic lesions. Patient 2 (nonsense) presented with recurrent purulent otitis media and a chronic wet cough, persistent jaundice, recurrent chest and ear infections, lingular consolidation, mild bronchiectasis, bibasilar bronchial wall thickening, right peribronchial consolidation, right lower lobe bronchiectasis, bilateral axillary lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Patient 3 (nonsense) presented with suffered headaches, abdomen pain, mouth ulcers, and recurrent infections - Functional studies show patient 1 (missense) with reduced protein expression on western blot, and patient 2/3 (nonsense) with no protein expression. T cells of Pt 1 were similar to mouse K/O model (elevated basal LC3-II, reduced autophagic flux). gnomAD: 0 homozygous PTCs, but a very common canonical splice which is present in the non-canonical transcript Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.34 | HEATR3 |
Chern Lim gene: HEATR3 was added gene: HEATR3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HEATR3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HEATR3 were set to PMID: 35213692 Phenotypes for gene: HEATR3 were set to Bone marrow failure, short stature, facial and acromelic dysmorphic features, and mild intellectual disability Review for gene: HEATR3 was set to GREEN gene: HEATR3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 35213692: - 4 unrelated individuals with biallelic HEATR3 variants (missense and splice site variants), exhibiting bone marrow failure, short stature, facial and acromelic dysmorphic features, and mild intellectual disability. - Functional analysis showed HEATR3 variants destabilised the protein, resulting in a reduction of nuclear uL18 and impaired ribosome biogenesis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.34 | TRIM47 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TRIM47 was added gene: TRIM47 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM47 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TRIM47 were set to 35511193 Phenotypes for gene: TRIM47 were set to Genetic cerebral small vessel disease MONDO:0018787 Review for gene: TRIM47 was set to RED Added comment: GWAS data: Combined evidence from summary-based Mendelian randomization studies and profiling of human loss-of-function allele carriers showed an inverse relation between TRIM47 expression in the brain and blood vessels and extensive small vessel disease severity. Observed significant enrichment of Trim47 in isolated brain vessel preparations compared to total brain fraction in mice, in line with the literature showing Trim47 enrichment in brain endothelial cells at single cell level. Functional evaluation of TRIM47 by small interfering RNAs-mediated knockdown in human brain endothelial cells showed increased endothelial permeability, an important hallmark of cerebral small vessel disease pathology. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v1.26 | MSX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSX1 were set to 33419968, 33708320, 32192766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.25 | LRP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.23 | AURKC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AURKC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.17 | IKBKG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IKBKG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.15 | IKBKG |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: IKBKG: Added comment: X-linked systemic autoinflammatory disease (SAIDX) is characterized by the onset of systemic autoinflammation in the first months of life. Features include lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, fever, panniculitis, and nodular skin rash. Additional manifestations may include inflammation of the optic nerve, intracranial hemorrhage, and lipodystrophy. Laboratory studies show hypogammaglobulinemia, increased or decreased white blood cell count, autoimmune cytopenias, elevated serum inflammatory markers, and a type I interferon signature. 6 unrelated boys and a girl reported. All variants resulted in absence of the domain encoded by exon 5 (NEMOdelEx5). Note variants in this gene are associated with immunodeficiency +/- ectodermal features and with IP.; Changed phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 1, MIM# 300291, Immunodeficiency 33 , MIM#300636, Incontinentia pigmenti, MIM# 308300, Autoinflammatory disease, systemic, X-linked, MIM# 301081 |
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| Mendeliome v1.13 | FAT2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: FAT2 were set to 29053796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.11 | COPB2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: COPB2 were changed from Microcephaly 19, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617800; Osteoporosis and developmental delay to Microcephaly 19, primary, autosomal recessive, MIM# 617800; Osteoporosis, childhood- or juvenile-onset, with developmental delay, MIM# 619884 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v1.7 | PROSER1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PROSER1 was added gene: PROSER1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review founder tags were added to gene: PROSER1. Mode of inheritance for gene: PROSER1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PROSER1 were set to 35229282 Phenotypes for gene: PROSER1 were set to Syndromic disease MONDO:0002254, PROSER1-related Review for gene: PROSER1 was set to RED Added comment: 4 children from 3 related families with developmental delay, hypotonia, seizures, failure-to-thrive, strabismus, drooling, recurrent otitis media, hearing impairment, genitourinary malformations, and common facial features (arched eyebrows, prominent eyes, broad nasal bridge, low-hanging columella, open mouth, thick lower lip, protruding tongue, large low-set ears, and parietal bossing). WES revealed a homozygous frame-shift variant (p.Thr612Glnfs*22) in PROSER1. This encodes the proline and serine rich protein 1, part of the histone methyltransferases KMT2C/KMT2D complexes. PROSER1 stabilizes TET2, a member of the TET family of DNA demethylases which is involved in recruiting the enhancer-associated KMT2C/KMT2D complexes and mediating DNA demethylation, activating gene expression. Therefore, PROSER1 may play vital and potentially general roles in gene regulation. No functional assays and 3 related families, likely founder effect. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v1.5 | SPATA22 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SPATA22 was added gene: SPATA22 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: SPATA22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SPATA22 were set to 35285020 Phenotypes for gene: SPATA22 were set to Premature ovarian insufficiency and nonobstructive azoospermia; Genetic infertility MONDO:0017143 Review for gene: SPATA22 was set to AMBER Added comment: 1 consanguineous family with two premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and two nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients. WES identified a homozygous variant in SPATA22 (c.400C>T:p.R134X). Histological analysis and spermatocyte spreading assay demonstrated that the spermatogenesis was arrested at a zygotene-like stage in the proband with NOA. 2nd patient found with idiopathic POI and compound heterozygous variants in SPATA22 (c.900+1G>A and c.31C>T:p.R11X). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.14798 | GLRX3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLRX3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14794 | DNASE1L3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNASE1L3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14791 | DNAJC6 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DNAJC6 were changed from to Parkinson disease 19a, juvenile-onset - MIM#615528; Parkinson disease 19b, early-onset - MIM#615528 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14789 | DNAJC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14785 | DNAJC5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJC5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14783 | DNAJC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14780 | DNAJC21 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJC21 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14778 | DNM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14771 | AVP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AVP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14770 | DRAM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DRAM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14766 | ATP6V1E1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP6V1E1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14759 | ATP2A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP2A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14756 | DSC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14752 | DSCAM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSCAM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14747 | DSE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14744 | DSG4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSG4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14735 | EPS8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPS8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14730 | EYS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EYS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14728 | ETV2 |
Ain Roesley gene: ETV2 was added gene: ETV2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ETV2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ETV2 were set to 33359164 Phenotypes for gene: ETV2 were set to multiple fetal anomalies; congenital heart disease MONDO:000545, ETV2-related; vertebral malformations Review for gene: ETV2 was set to RED gene: ETV2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 1 family with 4 fetus-es, cHet for a fs (NMD-predicted) and a missense 3/4 vertebral malformations 2/4 Tetralogy of Fallot 1/4 arterial septal defect 1/4 ventricular septal defect, aortic dilatation 1/4 pre-axial polydactyly Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.14727 | GABRB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GABRB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14724 | GALNT3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALNT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14721 | GALT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14718 | GAMT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GAMT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14715 | GAN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GAN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14712 | GBA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GBA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14709 | GCDH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCDH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14706 | GCH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14704 | GCK | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: GCK were changed from to Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853); Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176); Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485); MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14703 | GCK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14700 | GDNF | Elena Savva Publications for gene: GDNF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14699 | GCNT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCNT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14694 | GATAD1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: GATAD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14691 | GDAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14688 | GDF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14685 | GDF9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDF9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14682 | GEMIN4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GEMIN4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14679 | GFM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GFM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14676 | GIF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GIF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14673 | TIA1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: TIA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14670 | GINS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GINS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14669 | PRKAG3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: PRKAG3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14663 | DMGDH | Elena Savva Publications for gene: DMGDH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14661 | MSX1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: MSX1 were set to 33419968, 33708320, 32192766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14659 | MSX1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: MSX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14656 | GJA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14653 | GJA5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14650 | ADD1 |
Chirag Patel gene: ADD1 was added gene: ADD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ADD1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADD1 were set to PMID: 34906466 Phenotypes for gene: ADD1 were set to Intellectual disability, corpus callosum dysgenesis, and ventriculomegaly; no OMIM # Review for gene: ADD1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 unrelated individuals affected by ID and/or complete or partial agenesis of corpus callosum, and enlarged lateral ventricles. WES found loss-of-function variants - 1 recessive missense variant and 3 de novo variants. The recessive variant is associated with ACC and enlarged lateral ventricles, and the de novo variants were associated with complete or partial agenesis of corpus callosum, mild ID and attention deficit. Human variants impair ADD1 protein expression and/or dimerization with ADD2. Add1 knockout mice recapitulate corpus callosum dysgenesis and ventriculomegaly phenotypes. Three adducin genes (ADD1, ADD2, and ADD3) encode cytoskeleton proteins that are critical for osmotic rigidity and cell shape. ADD1, ADD2, and ADD3 form heterodimers (ADD1/ADD2, ADD1/ADD3), which further form heterotetramers. Adducins interconnect spectrin and actin filaments to form polygonal scaffolds beneath the cell membranes and form ring-like structures in neuronal axons. Adducins regulate mouse neural development, but their function in the human brain is unknown Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.14646 | GJB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14643 | GJB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14639 | GJB4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJB4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14636 | GJB6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJB6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14633 | GK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14627 | GLE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14624 | GLIS3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLIS3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14621 | GLUL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLUL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14618 | GLYCTK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLYCTK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14615 | GMPPA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GMPPA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14608 | GNAT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14605 | GNB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14602 | GNMT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNMT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14599 | GOSR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GOSR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14594 | GPC4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPC4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14593 | GPC4 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GPC4 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14592 | GCK | Chirag Patel reviewed gene: GCK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19790256; Phenotypes: Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, late onset, AD (MIM#125853), Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 1, AR (MIM#606176), Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 3, AD (MIM#602485), MODY, type II, AD (MIM#125851); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14591 | GIGYF2 | Chirag Patel Publications for gene: GIGYF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14584 | MYF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYF6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14578 | GPD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14576 | GPHN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPHN were set to 22040219; 11095995; 26613940; 24561070; 23393157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14574 | GPNMB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPNMB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14571 | GREM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GREM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14567 | MRAP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRAP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14564 | MPZL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPZL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14561 | MPZ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPZ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14558 | MPV17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPV17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14552 | MPC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MPC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14549 | MOG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14545 | MOCS3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOCS3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14542 | MOCS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOCS1 were set to 21031595; 9921896; 12754701 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14540 | MNX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MNX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14537 | MMP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14535 | ATP6V1A | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP6V1A were set to 29668857; 28065471; 33320377 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14533 | ATP6V1A | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP6V1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14531 | ATP6AP2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP6AP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14529 | MMADHC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMADHC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14526 | MMACHC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMACHC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14519 | MLPH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MLPH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14516 | MITF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MITF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14512 | MIR184 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MIR184 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14508 | ATP2C1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP2C1 were set to 28551824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14506 | ATP2C1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP2C1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14503 | MIP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MIP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14497 | MGME1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MGME1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14495 | MFN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MFN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14493 | MFF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MFF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14490 | METTL23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: METTL23 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14485 | MERTK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MERTK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14480 | ATG16L1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATG16L1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14477 | ATP2A2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP2A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14474 | ATP1A1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATP1A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14473 | ATL3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ATL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14470 | MEGF8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEGF8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14468 | ASPN | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASPN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14464 | MED23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MED23 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14461 | MED13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MED13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14458 | MECP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MECP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14457 | MECP2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: MECP2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14456 | MECP2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: MECP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Rett syndrome, MIM# 312750, Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic 13, MIM# 300055, Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, MIM# 300673; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14455 | MCM9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14449 | ARV1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARV1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14447 | MCM8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCM8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14442 | OAS1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: OAS1 were changed from Autoinflammatory immunodeficiency; infantile-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis; hypogammaglobulinaemia to Immunodeficiency 100 with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and hypogammaglobulinaemia, MIM#618042 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14440 | MCEE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCEE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14437 | MCCC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCCC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14434 | MCCC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MCCC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14428 | MC2R | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MC2R were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14421 | MATR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MATR3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14418 | MAP3K1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAP3K1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14415 | MAK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14412 | MAGT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAGT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14409 | MAGI2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAGI2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14406 | OPHN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPHN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14403 | PAH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14400 | PCDH12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCDH12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14397 | PEPD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEPD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14394 | PEX10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14391 | PCK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14388 | REEP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: REEP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14385 | RLBP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RLBP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14380 | RNASEH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNASEH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14377 | RNASEH2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNASEH2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14374 | RNF139 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF139 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14370 | RP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14367 | RP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14364 | RP9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RP9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14359 | RYR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RYR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14354 | SCN11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN11A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14351 | TMC8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMC8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14347 | ATP6V0A1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ATP6V0A1 were set to 30842224; 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14345 | RBFOX2 |
Chern Lim gene: RBFOX2 was added gene: RBFOX2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RBFOX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RBFOX2 were set to PMID: 26785492; 27670201; 27485310; 25205790; 35137168 Phenotypes for gene: RBFOX2 were set to Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) Review for gene: RBFOX2 was set to AMBER gene: RBFOX2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - PMID: 26785492: Analysed CHD (1213 congenital heart disease trios) and control (autism spectrum disorder) trios for de novo mutations. Found RBFOX2 gene had significantly more damaging de novo variants than expected: 3 de novo LoF variants (eg. nonsense, frameshift, or canonical splice disruptions). All 3 probands have hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). No further patient-specific clinical or variant info were available. - PMID: 27670201: RNA expression study showed the silenced allele harbours a nonsense RBFOX2 variant (Arg287*), CHD patient heart tissue sample, same patient published in PMID: 26785492. - PMID: 27485310: Functional studies using heart tissue sample from HLHS patient with NM_001031695.2:c.859C>T p.(Arg287*) showed subcellular mislocalisation, impacting its nuclear function in RNA splicing. - PMID: 25205790: De novo 111.3kb del chr22:36038076-36149338 (hg19) which includes APOL5,APOL6,RBFOX2, in a patient with HLHS. - PMID: 35137168: Rbfox2 conditional knockout mouse model recapitulated several molecular and phenotypic features of HLHS. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.14345 | GRIA4 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: GRIA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14344 | GRID2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: GRID2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14342 | GRIN2D | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: GRIN2D were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14338 | UNG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UNG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14336 | UQCC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UQCC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14333 | UQCRB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UQCRB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14330 | UROD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UROD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14327 | MAGED2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAGED2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14324 | MRPS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MRPS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14321 | MSH3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSH3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14318 | MSRB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSRB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14315 | MTAP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTAP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14311 | MTFMT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTFMT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14309 | MTHFD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTHFD1 were set to Combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinaemia MIM # 617780 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14307 | MTHFD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTHFD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14304 | MTHFR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTHFR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14301 | MTM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14298 | MTO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14294 | MTOR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTOR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14291 | DNAJC6 | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: DNAJC6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22563501, 23211418, 26528954; Phenotypes: Parkinson disease 19a, juvenile-onset - MIM#615528, Parkinson disease 19b, early-onset - MIM#615528; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14290 | MTTP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTTP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14287 | MUT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MUT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14284 | MVK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MVK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14280 | MYD88 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYD88 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14277 | MYH14 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYH14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14274 | MYH3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYH3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14271 | MYO1E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO1E were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14268 | WNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14265 | WNK4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNK4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14262 | WNK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14259 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14256 | WDR36 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Multiple individuals reported. However, note one of the earliest reported variants p.Asp658Gly is present in >1,000 individuals in gnomad, and another, p.Ala449Thr is present in >2000.; to: Multiple individuals reported. Adult-onset. However, note one of the earliest reported variants p.Asp658Gly is present in >1,000 individuals in gnomad, and another, p.Ala449Thr is present in >2000. |
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| Mendeliome v0.14255 | WDR36 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR36 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14252 | WASHC5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WASHC5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14249 | WASF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WASF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14246 | WAC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WAC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14243 | FXYD2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FXYD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14238 | RIPPLY2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIPPLY2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14235 | MYOC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYOC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14231 | MYOCD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYOCD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14228 | MYOT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYOT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14225 | FXN | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FXN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14223 | FXN | Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: FXN: Added comment: Well-established gene-disease association. 96% of cases are caused by biallelic intronic GAA triplet repeat expansion and 4% are attributable to biallelic single nucleotide variants and small indels. Loss of function is the mechanism of disease.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 20301458, 26704351; Changed phenotypes: Friedreich ataxia MONDO:0100339; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14222 | FUT8 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FUT8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14218 | FUT1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FUT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14215 | FTO | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FTO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14211 | RIMS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIMS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14207 | RHEB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHEB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14205 | FSHR | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FSHR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14202 | RHCE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHCE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14199 | RGS9BP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RGS9BP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14196 | RGS9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RGS9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14193 | RFX6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RFX6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14190 | FXYD6 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FXYD6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14187 | FZD2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FZD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14185 | FBP2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FBP2 was added gene: FBP2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: FBP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FBP2 were set to 33977262 Phenotypes for gene: FBP2 were set to Leukodystrophy, childhood-onset, remitting, MIM# 619864 Review for gene: FBP2 was set to AMBER Added comment: 8 individuals from 3 generations in a single family reported with a variant in this gene. The children presented with episode of regression and leukodystrophy in early childhood, from which they made a slow recovery. The adults had a broad range of neurobehavioural phenotypes but also had leukodystrophy on imaging. Some functional data presented (in vitro). Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.14183 | TLR7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TLR7 were set to 32706371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14182 | TLR7 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: TLR7 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14181 | TLR7 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TLR7: Added comment: SLE XLD: only affected females reported; 4 individuals from three unrelated families. Mouse model.; Changed publications: 32706371, 35477763; Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 74, COVID19-related, X-linked, MIM# 301051, Systemic lupus erythematosus 17, MIM# 301080; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
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| Mendeliome v0.14180 | MOV10L1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MOV10L1 was added gene: MOV10L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: MOV10L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MOV10L1 were set to 35476666; 20534472 Phenotypes for gene: MOV10L1 were set to Spermatogenic failure 73, MIM#619878 Review for gene: MOV10L1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two unrelated individuals and a mouse model. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.14176 | REST | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: REST were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14173 | REEP6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: REEP6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14170 | RCBTB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RCBTB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14166 | FSHB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FSHB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14162 | FRZB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FRZB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14160 | FRRS1L | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FRRS1L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14156 | RBPJ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBPJ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14154 | FOXN1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FOXN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14151 | FOXI1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FOXI1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14148 | FOXD3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FOXD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14144 | RBP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14141 | RBM28 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RBM28 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14137 | RASGRP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RASGRP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14135 | SCN2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14128 | SLC22A5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC22A5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14125 | SLC22A12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC22A12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14122 | SLC1A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC1A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14118 | SLC1A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC1A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14114 | SLC19A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC19A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14111 | SLC17A8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC17A8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14108 | SLC17A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC17A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14104 | SLC16A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC16A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14101 | SLC11A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC11A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14098 | SH2D1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SH2D1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14095 | SGCG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGCG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14093 | FMR1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FMR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14091 | FMR1 | Bryony Thompson Mode of inheritance for gene: FMR1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14090 | FMR1 | Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FMR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8156595, 28176767, 29178241; Phenotypes: Fragile X syndrome MONDO:0010383; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14090 | FLVCR1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FLVCR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14087 | FLVCR1 | Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: FLVCR1: Added comment: At least 5 unrelated families reported with visual impairment and ataxia. Onset is usually in childhood.; Changed publications: 21070897, 22279524, 21267618; Changed phenotypes: posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome MONDO:0012177; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14087 | FLNC | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FLNC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14083 | FLNB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FLNB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14080 | FLI1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FLI1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14077 | FLG | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FLG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14074 | ASS1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14072 | ASTN1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASTN1 were set to 29706646; 27431290; 26539891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14072 | ASTN1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASTN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14069 | FKTN | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FKTN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14066 | GSN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GSN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14063 | GSS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GSS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14060 | GTF3C3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GTF3C3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14057 | GUCA1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GUCA1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14055 | ASB10 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASB10 were set to PMID: 26713451; 22156576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14054 | ASB10 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASB10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14052 | FKRP | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FKRP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14048 | ART4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ART4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14045 | ASPA | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASPA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14043 | FHL1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FHL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14042 | FHL1 | Bryony Thompson Mode of inheritance for gene: FHL1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14041 | ASH1L | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASH1L were set to 23033978; 25961944; 28394464; 28191889; 27824329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14039 | FHL1 | Bryony Thompson reviewed gene: FHL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19716112, 20186852, 20301609, 18179901, 25274776, 34366191, 18274675, 19181672; Phenotypes: Reducing body myopathy MONDO:0019948, X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy MONDO:0010680; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14038 | ASH1L | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ASH1L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14037 | ARL2BP | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARL2BP were set to PMID: 23849777; 27790702; 29718757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14036 | ARL2BP | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARL2BP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14033 | FH | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14028 | FGG | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14026 | ARHGDIA | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARHGDIA were set to PMID: 23867502; 35060086 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14023 | FGFR3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGFR3 were set to 26740388; 20301331; 20301540; 20301650; 20301628; 24864036; 17033969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14019 | GUCA1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GUCA1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14015 | GUCY1A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GUCY1A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14012 | GYG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GYG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14009 | GUCY2D | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GUCY2D were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14005 | ARHGEF18 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARHGEF18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14004 | ARHGDIA | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARHGDIA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.14002 | ARHGAP31 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ARHGAP31 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13999 | ANXA5 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ANXA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13991 | RP2 | Belinda Chong reviewed gene: RP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9697692, 10053026, 10942419, 11462235, 12417528, 8225316, 26143542; Phenotypes: Retinitis pigmentosa 2 MIM#312600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13988 | LYZ | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LYZ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13969 | LRIG2 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LRIG2 were set to 23313374; 27855655; 30885509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13969 | LRIG2 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LRIG2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13966 | FGFR3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGFR3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13963 | DNAJB6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DNAJB6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13960 | DNAH1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DNAH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13957 | DNA2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DNA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13956 | DMP1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DMP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13953 | DMD | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DMD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13953 | DMD | Ain Roesley Mode of inheritance for gene: DMD was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13952 | DMD | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: DMD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301298; Phenotypes: Becker muscular dystrophy MIM@300376 XLR, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 3B MIM#302045 XL, Duchenne muscular dystrophy MIM#310200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13952 | DLX3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DLX3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13951 | DLAT | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DLAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13949 | DISC1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DISC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13946 | DHTKD1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: DHTKD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13934 | LMBRD1 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LMBRD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13929 | CYP27B1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP27B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13927 | CYP51A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP51A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13925 | CYP4V2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP4V2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13924 | CYP2R1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP2R1 were set to 15128933; 28548312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13923 | CYP2R1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP2R1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13921 | CYP2D6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP2D6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13918 | DGUOK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DGUOK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13915 | DGKE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DGKE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13912 | DES | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DES were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13910 | DEPDC5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DEPDC5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13905 | DDHD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDHD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13902 | DDC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13899 | DDB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13898 | AQP3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AQP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13894 | DCTN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCTN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13892 | AQP5 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AQP5 were set to PMID: 35014096; 23830519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13891 | AQP5 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AQP5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13890 | AR | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13887 | DCLRE1C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCLRE1C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13885 | APPL1 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: APPL1 were changed from Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 14 MIM#616511 to Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 14 MIM#616511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13885 | APPL1 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: APPL1 were changed from Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 14 MIM#616511 to Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 14 MIM#616511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13883 | DCHS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCHS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13880 | APPL1 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: APPL1 were changed from to Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 14 MIM#616511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13880 | APPL1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APPL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13879 | AQP1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AQP1 were set to PMID:22683574; 29650961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13877 | AQP1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AQP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13875 | APRT | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APRT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13873 | APOC4-APOC2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOC4-APOC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13870 | APOC3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOC3 were set to PMID: 19074352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13869 | APOC2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13868 | APOC3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13864 | CCDC50 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC50 were set to 17503326; 27911912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13861 | KCNJ2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: KCNJ2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13860 | KCNJ2 |
Ain Roesley changed review comment from: well-established association, including short QT, long QT, clefting disorders, myopathy adult onset, channelopathies. tenuous association for CPVT Dominant-negative is the disease mechanism; to: well-established association, including short QT, long QT, clefting disorders, myopathy adult onset, channelopathies. tenuous association for CPVT Dominant-negative and LoF is the disease mechanism for ATS and CPVT while GoF is the mechanism for short QT |
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| Mendeliome v0.13859 | DCAF17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCAF17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13857 | CYP2C19 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP2C19 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13847 | CYP27A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP27A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13845 | DARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13843 | DARS2 | Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Slowly progressive disorder with variable age of onset, multiple families reported.; to: Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL) is defined on the basis of a highly characteristic constellation of abnormalities observed by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy (Scheper et al., 2007). Affected individuals develop slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, and dorsal column dysfunction, sometimes with a mild cognitive deficit or decline. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13843 | CYP26C1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP26C1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13841 | D2HGDH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: D2HGDH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13838 | CYP7B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP7B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13833 | CYP19A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYP19A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13831 | CYCS | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYCS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13827 | CYC1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CYC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13825 | HNRNPA2B1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPA2B1 were changed from Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 2 MIM#615422 to oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, MONDO:0008116; Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 2 MIM#615422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13823 | DTYMK | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DTYMK were changed from Intellectual disability; microcephaly to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with progressive microcephaly (MIM# 619847) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13822 | DTYMK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DTYMK were set to 31271740 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13818 | SLC16A12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC16A12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13815 | SLC14A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC14A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13811 | SLC12A5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC12A5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13808 | DUSP6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DUSP6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13804 | DYRK1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DYRK1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13799 | DTYMK | Daniel Flanagan reviewed gene: DTYMK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34918187, 31271740; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with progressive microcephaly (MIM# 619847); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13798 | KLF4 |
Elena Savva gene: KLF4 was added gene: KLF4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: KLF4 were set to PMID: 35168889; 10431239 Phenotypes for gene: KLF4 were set to Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma MONDO:0019272, KFL4-related Review for gene: KLF4 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35168889 - 3 patients from 2 unrelated families with palmoplantar keratoderma. Two variants found, fs and a missense. Functional studies on patient skin biopsy shows "slightly but significantly decreased" protein expression in both children. Gene was shown to bind the DSG1 promoter and regulate expression. Transfected cells showed reduced DSG1 expression. PMID: 10431239 - mouse K/O died shortly after birth due to loss of skin barrier function gnomAD: single het fs in the population Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13798 | P3H2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: P3H2 were set to 21885030; 24172257; 25469533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13796 | CDH4 |
Ain Roesley gene: CDH4 was added gene: CDH4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CDH4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CDH4 were set to 35034853 Phenotypes for gene: CDH4 were set to coloboma MONDO#0001476, CDH4-related Review for gene: CDH4 was set to RED gene: CDH4 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 1x family with AD coloboma Also presented with ID and post natal microcephaly zebrafish KO model Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13794 | PDGFRA | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: PDGFRA were set to 14699510; 17087943; 25975287; 29486293; 33449152; 34107389; 17566086; 18670346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13792 | CD164 |
Alison Yeung gene: CD164 was added gene: CD164 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CD164 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CD164 were set to 26197441; 35254497; 26197441 Phenotypes for gene: CD164 were set to Deafness, autosomal dominant 66, MIM# 616969 Review for gene: CD164 was set to GREEN Added comment: p.(Arg192Ter), a truncating variant that results in loss of 6 amino acids, was detected in two families (one Polish and one Korean) with hearing loss. Four affected (heterozygous) and two unaffected (neg) were tested, however 14 members had been diagnosed with HL in a large multi generational family (gene panel 237 genes). The second family (WES) had two affected heterozygous and no unaffected were tested. This same variant had previously been reported in a Danish family (12 affected heterozygous and 13 unaffected negative, but one younger member unaffected are heterozygous) with hearing loss (PMID: 26197441), for which functional studies in HEK cells demonstrated that the truncated protein was almost completely retained on the plasma cell membrane in contrast to the wild-type protein, which targeted primarily to the endo-lysosomal compartments. The YHTL motif, deleted by the c.574C>T nonsense mutation, is a canonical sorting motif known to be recognized by specific adaptor proteins in the cytosol, leading to subcellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein to endosomes and lysosomes. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13791 | CTR9 |
Dean Phelan gene: CTR9 was added gene: CTR9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CTR9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CTR9 were set to PMID: 35499524 Phenotypes for gene: CTR9 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), CTR9 related; Intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071); hypotonia (HP:0001252); joint hyperlaxity (HP:0001388); speech delay; coordination problems; tremor (HP:0001337); autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258) Review for gene: CTR9 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35499524 - Thirteen individuals with variables degrees of intellectual disability, hypotonia, joint hyperlaxity, speech delay, coordination problems, tremor, autism spectrum disorder. Mild dysmorphism and cardiac anomalies were less frequent. Eleven of the variants were shown to be de novo. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13790 | BMPR1B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: BMPR1B were set to 15805157; 24129431; 26105076; 25758993; 14523231; 14523231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13789 | DNAH14 |
Chern Lim gene: DNAH14 was added gene: DNAH14 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAH14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNAH14 were set to PMID: 35438214 Phenotypes for gene: DNAH14 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, DNAH14-related (MONDO#0700092) Review for gene: DNAH14 was set to GREEN gene: DNAH14 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 35438214: - Three previously unreported patients with compound heterozygous DNAH14 variants, including one nonsense, one frameshift, and four missense variants. A spectrum of neurological and developmental phenotypes was observed, including seizures, global developmental delay, microcephaly, and hypotonia. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13788 | ANK3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: ANK3 were set to 23390136; 28687526; 34218362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13787 | TULP3 |
Anna Ritchie gene: TULP3 was added gene: TULP3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TULP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TULP3 were set to PMID: 35397207 Phenotypes for gene: TULP3 were set to progressive degenerative liver fibrosis with variable fibrocystic kidney disease; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005045 Review for gene: TULP3 was set to GREEN Added comment: 15 individuals from eight unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in TULP3 were detected. The affected individuals reported are mostly adults, in the 3rd through 7th decades of life, and presented with progressive degenerative liver fibrosis with variable fibrocystic kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The human phenotype was ecapitulated in adult zebrafish and confirmed disruption of critical ciliary cargo composition in several primary cell lines derived from affected individuals Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13787 | PRDM13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461; 34730112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13784 | EFEMP1 | Alison Yeung reviewed gene: EFEMP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34923728; Phenotypes: Juvenile-onset open angle glaucoma, MONDO:0020367, EFEMP1-related; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13784 | DROSHA |
Lucy Spencer gene: DROSHA was added gene: DROSHA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DROSHA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: DROSHA were set to 35405010 Phenotypes for gene: DROSHA were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO#0700092), DROSHA-related Review for gene: DROSHA was set to AMBER Added comment: 2 individuals with profound intellectual disability, epilepsy, white matter atrophy, microcephaly, and dysmorphic features, who carry damaging de novo heterozygous variants in DROSHA. Both variants are missense, absent from gnomad. Both individuals noted to have Rett-like features. Functional studies in patient fibroblasts showed one of the missense altered the expression of mature miRNA. Fruit fly models with homozygous LOF variants die during larval stages. introduction of the missense seen in the patients was able to partially rescue this phenotype suggesting LOF is not the mechanism. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13784 | KCNH5 |
Elena Savva gene: KCNH5 was added gene: KCNH5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNH5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: KCNH5 were set to https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.26.22274147v1 Phenotypes for gene: KCNH5 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorders Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNH5 was set to Other Review for gene: KCNH5 was set to GREEN Added comment: Happ (2022), preprint: Screen of 893 patients with DEE found 17 patients with missense variants (16/17 de novo, 1/17 inherited). GOF mechanism suggested. Patient phenotypes included focal/generalized seizures, Cognitive outcome for the ten individuals >5 years ranged from normal (3/10) to mild (3/10), moderate (2/10), severe (1/10) and profound (1/10) intellectual disability (ID) p.Arg327His (7 probands), p.Arg333His (4 probands) were recurring Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13781 | PPFIBP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PPFIBP1 was added gene: PPFIBP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: PPFIBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PPFIBP1 were set to https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.04.22273309v1 Phenotypes for gene: PPFIBP1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: PPFIBP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 16 individuals from 10 unrelated families reported with moderate to profound developmental delay, often refractory early-onset epilepsy and progressive microcephaly. Drosophila model. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.13778 | STX1A |
Ain Roesley gene: STX1A was added gene: STX1A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: STX1A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Review for gene: STX1A was set to GREEN gene: STX1A was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Preprint: 8 individuals - 2x hom (related) and 6x hets (all de novo except 1x unknown) 7 unrelated since the 2 siblings share similar features: 7/7 ID, 7/7 motor delay, 4/7 epilepsy, 5/7 neonatal hypotonia 2/7 regression, 2/7 ASD excluding 1 with features but did not meet criteria Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.13776 | HYDIN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HYDIN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13773 | HTRA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HTRA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13770 | HTR1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HTR1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13766 | HSPD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSPD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13763 | HSD3B7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSD3B7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13760 | HSD3B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSD3B2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13757 | CUBN | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CUBN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13755 | CTSF | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CTSF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13752 | CTSC | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CTSC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13750 | CTNS | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: CTNS were changed from to Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic MIM#219800; Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic MIM#219900; Cystinosis, nephropathic MIM#219800; Cystinosis, ocular nonnephropathic MIM#219750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13749 | CTNS | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CTNS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13747 | CTNS | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CTNS: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301574, 9537412, 31068690; Phenotypes: Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic MIM#219800, Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic MIM#219900, Cystinosis, nephropathic MIM#219800, Cystinosis, ocular nonnephropathic MIM#219750; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13746 | CTNNA1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CTNNA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13745 | CTHRC1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CTHRC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13742 | CSRP3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CSRP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13740 | CRYGS | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRYGS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13739 | CRYGB | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRYGB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13736 | CRYAB | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRYAB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13734 | CRX | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13731 | CREB1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CREB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13729 | CRBN | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRBN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13726 | CRB1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CRB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13724 | CPT1A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CPT1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13723 | CPS1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CPS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13722 | CPOX | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CPOX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13719 | CPN1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CPN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13716 | HSD11B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSD11B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13712 | HRG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HRG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13707 | HOXD13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXD13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13704 | HOXA13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13701 | HOXA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13698 | HNRNPA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13696 | HNF4A | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: HNF4A were changed from to Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4, with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, OMIM #616026; MODY, type I, OMIM # 125850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13695 | HNF4A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNF4A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13693 | HNF4A | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HNF4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31875549, 24285859, 22802087, 30005691, 28458902; Phenotypes: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4, with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, OMIM #616026, MODY, type I, OMIM # 125850; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13692 | HNF1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNF1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13689 | HMX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13687 | HMX1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Oculoauricular syndrome (OCACS) is characterized by complex ocular anomalies, including congenital cataract, anterior segment dysgenesis, iris coloboma, and early-onset retinal dystrophy, and dysplastic ears with abnormal external ear cartilage. At least two families and two animal models. Also evidence that duplication of long-range enhancer causes microbial.; to: Oculoauricular syndrome (OCACS) is characterized by complex ocular anomalies, including congenital cataract, anterior segment dysgenesis, iris coloboma, and early-onset retinal dystrophy, and dysplastic ears with abnormal external ear cartilage. At least two families and two animal models. Also evidence that duplication of long-range enhancer causes microtia. |
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| Mendeliome v0.13686 | COL9A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL9A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13685 | CORIN | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CORIN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13682 | COQ9 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COQ9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13681 | COQ8B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COQ8B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13680 | COQ8A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COQ8A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13679 | COQ7 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COQ7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13678 | COQ6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COQ6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13677 | COMP | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COMP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13675 | COL9A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL9A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13674 | COL6A3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL6A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13672 | COL6A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL6A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13671 | COL6A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL6A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13669 | COL5A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL5A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13667 | COL4A4 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL4A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13665 | COL4A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL4A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13663 | COL4A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL4A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13661 | HMOX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMOX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13657 | COL27A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL27A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13655 | COL1A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL1A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13653 | COL1A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL1A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13651 | COL18A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL18A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13650 | COL17A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL17A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13649 | COL12A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL12A1 were set to 28306229; 31273343; 24334604 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13648 | COL12A1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL12A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13646 | COL11A2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COL11A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13644 | COG7 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COG7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13643 | COASY | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: COASY were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13639 | HK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13637 | HK1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: HMSNR is an autosomal recessive progressive complex peripheral neuropathy characterized by onset in the first decade of distal lower limb weakness and muscle atrophy resulting in walking difficulties. Distal impairment of the upper limbs usually occurs later, as does proximal lower limb weakness. There is distal sensory impairment, with pes cavus and areflexia. Laboratory studies suggest that it is a myelinopathy resulting in reduced nerve conduction velocities in the demyelinating range as well as a length-dependent axonopathy. Founder variant in the Roma, -3818-195G-C, AltT2 EXON in 5'UTR identified in multiple families. Note gene is associated with other phenotypes.; to: Bi-allelic variants and neuropathy: HMSNR is an autosomal recessive progressive complex peripheral neuropathy characterized by onset in the first decade of distal lower limb weakness and muscle atrophy resulting in walking difficulties. Distal impairment of the upper limbs usually occurs later, as does proximal lower limb weakness. There is distal sensory impairment, with pes cavus and areflexia. Laboratory studies suggest that it is a myelinopathy resulting in reduced nerve conduction velocities in the demyelinating range as well as a length-dependent axonopathy. Founder variant in the Roma, -3818-195G-C, AltT2 EXON in 5'UTR identified in multiple families. Note gene is associated with other phenotypes. |
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| Mendeliome v0.13635 | RPE65 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPE65 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13632 | SLC24A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC24A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13629 | SLC25A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13626 | RRAS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RRAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13621 | SLC11A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC11A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13618 | SIL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13615 | SIK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13612 | HIBCH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HIBCH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13609 | HGF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HGF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13606 | HGD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HGD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13598 | HERC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HERC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13595 | HEPACAM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HEPACAM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13591 | LIPT2 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LIPT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13586 | LIPC | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LIPC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13582 | LINS1 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LINS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13580 | HCRT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HCRT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13576 | LIM2 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LIM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13573 | HCN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HCN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13570 | HCCS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HCCS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13569 | HCCS | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HCCS was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13568 | HCCS | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: HCCS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17033964, 30068298, 24735900; Phenotypes: Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1, MIM# 309801; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13561 | HAMP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAMP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13558 | HADHB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HADHB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13551 | HACD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HACD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13548 | HAAO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAAO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13545 | H6PD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: H6PD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13538 | BTK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BTK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13535 | BRIP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRIP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13532 | BRAF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRAF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13528 | BPGM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BPGM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13524 | BMPR1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMPR1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13521 | BLVRA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BLVRA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13517 | BLK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BLK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13510 | BFSP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BFSP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13506 | BCKDK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCKDK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13503 | BCL10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCL10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13498 | BBS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13495 | BBS12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13492 | BBS10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13489 | BBS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BBS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13486 | BAG3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BAG3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13483 | BACH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BACH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13480 | B4GALT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13477 | B4GALNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALNT1 were set to 23746551 24103911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13476 | B4GALNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B4GALNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13473 | B3GLCT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B3GLCT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13470 | AP1S2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP1S2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13468 | APCDD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APCDD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13465 | ANO10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANO10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13463 | PHOX2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHOX2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13460 | PEX26 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX26 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13457 | PEX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13453 | PEX16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13450 | PEX14 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13444 | ENTPD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ENTPD1 were set to 24482476; 30652007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13442 | RSPH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13438 | APOA5 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: APOA5 were changed from to Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset MIM#144650; {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} MIM#145750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13438 | APOA5 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOA5 were set to PMID: 19447388; 16200213; 11588264 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13438 | APOA5 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13437 | APOA5 | Elena Savva reviewed gene: APOA5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 19447388, 16200213, 11588264; Phenotypes: Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset MIM#144650, {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} MIM#145750; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13437 | APOA2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: APOA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13425 | TUBA8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBA8 were set to 19896110; 31481326; 28388629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13419 | PEX3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13416 | PEX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13413 | PEX7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13410 | PFKM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PFKM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13407 | PGAM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGAM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13403 | PHIP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHIP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13400 | PHKA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHKA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13395 | PISD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PISD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13392 | PHYH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHYH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13389 | PIEZO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIEZO2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13386 | BSCL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BSCL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13383 | CNNM2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CNNM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13381 | PIGC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13378 | CNGB1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CNGB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13376 | CNGA1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CNGA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13375 | CLN8 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLN8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13374 | CLN6 | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: CLN6 were changed from to Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, MIM# 601780; Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, MIM# 204300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13373 | CLN6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLN6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13372 | CLN6 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CLN6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11791207, 11727201, 21549341, 30561534; Phenotypes: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, MIM# 601780, Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, MIM# 204300; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13371 | CLEC7A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLEC7A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13370 | CLEC7A | Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: CLEC7A: Changed publications: 19864674, 20807886; Changed phenotypes: {Aspergillosis, susceptibility to} MIM#614079, candidiasis, familial, 4, autosomal recessive MIM#613108; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13369 | PIGW | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIGW were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13366 | PIK3R2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIK3R2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13363 | PITX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PITX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13359 | PITX3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PITX3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13355 | PEX11B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PEX11B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13352 | PER2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PER2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13348 | PDZD7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDZD7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13345 | PDYN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDYN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13342 | PDGFRA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDGFRA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13339 | RSPH3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPH3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13336 | RSPH4A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPH4A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13333 | RSPH9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPH9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13329 | BVES | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BVES were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13327 | BVES |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: PMID: 26642364 - 1 family (3 affecteds) with cardiac arrhythmia and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Supported by functional studies. The proband showed lower limb girdle weakness at ~40 years old with muscle biopsy proving dystrophic changes. His 2 affected grandchildren had onset in teenage years. PMID: 32528171 - 1 patient with limb girdle weakness. PMID: 31119192 - 3 families (4 affecteds) with limb-girdle muscular weakness and cardiac abnormalities/arrhythmia. All had onset in adulthood, with exercise intolerance or proximal weakness.; to: PMID: 26642364 - 1 family (3 affecteds) with cardiac arrhythmia and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Supported by functional studies: zebrafish model. The proband showed lower limb girdle weakness at ~40 years old with muscle biopsy proving dystrophic changes. His 2 affected grandchildren had onset in teenage years. PMID: 32528171 - 1 patient with limb girdle weakness. PMID: 31119192 - 3 families (4 affecteds) with limb-girdle muscular weakness and cardiac abnormalities/arrhythmia. All had onset in adulthood, with exercise intolerance or proximal weakness. |
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| Mendeliome v0.13325 | CLDN19 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLDN19 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13324 | CLDN16 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLDN16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13323 | CLDN1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLDN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13322 | CLCNKB | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLCNKB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13319 | CLCF1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CLCF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13318 | CIT | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CIT were set to 27453578; 27503289; 27453579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13316 | CIT | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CIT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13314 | CISD2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CISD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13311 | CIC | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CIC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13309 | CHST14 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHST14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13307 | CHRNA2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHRNA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13305 | CHRM2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHRM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13304 | CHN1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHN1 were set to 20301369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13303 | CHN1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13300 | CHMP4B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHMP4B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13299 | CHM | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13299 | CHM | Ain Roesley Mode of inheritance for gene: CHM was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13298 | CHM | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CHM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301511; Phenotypes: Choroideremia MIM#303100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13298 | CHIT1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHIT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13297 | PDGFRA |
Krithika Murali changed review comment from: ?Suitability for Incidentalome versus Mendeliome based on adult age of diagnosis in reported cases. --- Six unrelated families reported with heterozygous germline variants associated with familial GIST and/or inflammatory fibroid polyps - IFP (benign lesions caused by excessive tissue proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltration into the lumen of the GI tract). Note that reported individuals diagnosed as adults. One individual reported with diagnosis of gastric mass/polyps age 22 (in 1977) raising the possibility of pre-symptomatic disease onset in adolescence. Green PanelApp England in the following panels: tumour predisposition - childhood onset; inherited predisposition to GIST; sarcoma cancer susceptibility. --- PMID 34107389 Hodan et al 2021 - report a 35 yo F with jejunal IFP and a heterozygous germline missense PDGFRA variant (c.1664A>G p.Y555C) . The variant segregated with 3 relatives with confirmed IFPs. Two obligate carriers were reported to have had a similar phenotype while at least one obligate male carrier had no reported history of IFPs. This variant was also reported in an unrelated family with multiple IFPs in 2006. PMID 29486293 Manley et al 2018 - proband is a 50 yo M with multiple ileal intusussceptions and IFPs and GIST. Heterozygous D846V germline variant identified. Variant identified in daughter and 2 siblings. Coarser face, coarser skin, broader hands and feet, unexplained premature loss of teeth requiring dentures in their 40s described in relatives with the variant, no polyps or tumour identified in screened family members. Pdgfra +/K mutant mice recapitulated the human phenotype. Mice with the constitutively activated mutant PDGFRA shown to have diffuse expansion of the gastrointestinal submucosa, which exhibits an increased number of spindled fibroblast-like cells and marked collagen deposition. Mutant mice also develop intestinal polyps morphologically similar to IFPs. The Pdgfra +/K mice also exhibit thickened skin due to excess collagen deposition within the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. PMID 25975287 Ricci et al 2015 - report a family with het germline P653L PDGFRA missense variant. The proband was a 67 yo M with multiple intra-abdominal GIST and gastric/colonic inflammatory fibroid polyps. Multiple adult relatives (youngest age 31) were diagnosed with IFPs/fibrous tumours with the variant segregating with disease. PMID: 18670346 Carney et al 2008 and PMID: 17566086 Pasini et al 2007 - heterozygous germline PDGFRA mutation (V561D) in an individual with GIST and multiple polyps, diagnosed initially aged 22 with multiple GIST/polyps. No other relatives available for genotyping and no other significant family history reported. PMID: 17087943 de Raedt et al 2006 - heterozygous PDGFRA(Y555C) variant reported in a family with multiple relatives affected by IFP, including one death from secondary bowel obstruction age 35. PMID: 14699510 Chompret et al 2004 - Heterozygous c.2675G>T D846Y germline variant detected in a French family with 5 relatives developing adult-onset GIST, variant segregated with disease. -- Gain of function somatic variants associated with sporadic GIST. Somatic chromosomal rearrangements resulting in PDGFRA and FIP1L1 gene fusion associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome.; to: Six unrelated families reported with heterozygous germline variants associated with familial GIST and/or inflammatory fibroid polyps - IFP (benign lesions caused by excessive tissue proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltration into the lumen of the GI tract). Note that reported individuals diagnosed as adults. One individual reported with diagnosis of gastric mass/polyps age 22 (in 1977) raising the possibility of pre-symptomatic disease onset in adolescence. Green PanelApp England in the following panels: tumour predisposition - childhood onset; inherited predisposition to GIST; sarcoma cancer susceptibility. --- PMID 34107389 Hodan et al 2021 - report a 35 yo F with jejunal IFP and a heterozygous germline missense PDGFRA variant (c.1664A>G p.Y555C) . The variant segregated with 3 relatives with confirmed IFPs. Two obligate carriers were reported to have had a similar phenotype while at least one obligate male carrier had no reported history of IFPs. This variant was also reported in an unrelated family with multiple IFPs in 2006. PMID 29486293 Manley et al 2018 - proband is a 50 yo M with multiple ileal intusussceptions and IFPs and GIST. Heterozygous D846V germline variant identified. Variant identified in daughter and 2 siblings. Coarser face, coarser skin, broader hands and feet, unexplained premature loss of teeth requiring dentures in their 40s described in relatives with the variant, no polyps or tumour identified in screened family members. Pdgfra +/K mutant mice recapitulated the human phenotype. Mice with the constitutively activated mutant PDGFRA shown to have diffuse expansion of the gastrointestinal submucosa, which exhibits an increased number of spindled fibroblast-like cells and marked collagen deposition. Mutant mice also develop intestinal polyps morphologically similar to IFPs. The Pdgfra +/K mice also exhibit thickened skin due to excess collagen deposition within the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. PMID 25975287 Ricci et al 2015 - report a family with het germline P653L PDGFRA missense variant. The proband was a 67 yo M with multiple intra-abdominal GIST and gastric/colonic inflammatory fibroid polyps. Multiple adult relatives (youngest age 31) were diagnosed with IFPs/fibrous tumours with the variant segregating with disease. PMID: 18670346 Carney et al 2008 and PMID: 17566086 Pasini et al 2007 - heterozygous germline PDGFRA mutation (V561D) in an individual with GIST and multiple polyps, diagnosed initially aged 22 with multiple GIST/polyps. No other relatives available for genotyping and no other significant family history reported. PMID: 17087943 de Raedt et al 2006 - heterozygous PDGFRA(Y555C) variant reported in a family with multiple relatives affected by IFP, including one death from secondary bowel obstruction age 35. PMID: 14699510 Chompret et al 2004 - Heterozygous c.2675G>T D846Y germline variant detected in a French family with 5 relatives developing adult-onset GIST, variant segregated with disease. -- Gain of function somatic variants associated with sporadic GIST. Somatic chromosomal rearrangements resulting in PDGFRA and FIP1L1 gene fusion associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. |
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| Mendeliome v0.13296 | CHD1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CHD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13293 | CFP | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CFP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13291 | CFI | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CFI were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13284 | PKLR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PKLR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13281 | PKP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PKP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13278 | PLA2G5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLA2G5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13275 | PLCE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLCE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13272 | PLCG2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLCG2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13268 | PLEKHM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHM1 were set to 27291868; 21054159; 17997709; 17404618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13265 | PLEKHM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLEKHM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13262 | PLN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13259 | PLOD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLOD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13256 | PLOD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLOD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13253 | PMFBP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMFBP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13250 | PMPCA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMPCA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13247 | PMPCB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PMPCB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13244 | PNPO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13241 | PODXL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PODXL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13238 | POFUT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POFUT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13235 | POLG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POLG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13232 | POMGNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POMGNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13229 | POMGNT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POMGNT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13226 | POMK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POMK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13223 | RAX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13221 | DNAJB11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJB11 were set to 29706351; 29777155; 33129895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13219 | PDX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13216 | PDP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDP1 were set to 15855260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13214 | PDP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13209 | RSPO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13202 | PDHA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDHA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13201 | PDHA1 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13199 | PDE6H | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE6H were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13196 | PDE6G | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE6G were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13192 | PDE6C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE6C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13189 | PDE6B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE6B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13186 | PDE6A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE6A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13183 | PDE4D | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE4D were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13178 | PDE11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDE11A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13174 | SHH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13172 | SH3BP2 | Zornitza Stark commented on gene: SH3BP2: Cherubism is characterized by a loss of bone, restricted to the jaws, and by the replacement of this bone with fibrous tissues, leading to facial swelling. Involvement of the infraorbital rim and the orbital floor leads to the upward tilting of the eyeballs and consequent exposure of the inferior part of the sclerae, giving a 'cherubic' appearance. Submandibular lymph node enlargement is often reported. Functional impairment includes mastication and speech problems, tooth alterations, and loss of normal vision. Onset of the disease is usually between 14 months and 4 years of age. The disease progresses through puberty, then stabilizes, and in some cases regresses without treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13171 | SH3BP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SH3BP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13165 | CEBPA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEBPA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13156 | SLC12A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC12A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13154 | CC2D2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CC2D2A were set to 18387594; 18950740; 18513680; 18950740; 19574260; 21725307; 33486889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13151 | SLC12A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC12A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13148 | FGF23 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGF23 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13143 | FGF14 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGF14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13141 | FGF14 | Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: FGF14: Added comment: 4 families with spinocerebellar ataxia and 7 families with episodic ataxia. Supporting animal models for both SCA and EA.; Changed publications: 12123606, 12489043, 15470364, 29253853, 30017992, 32112487, 32162847; Changed phenotypes: spinocerebellar ataxia type 27 MONDO:0012247, hereditary episodic ataxia MONDO:0016227; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13140 | FGF10 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FGF10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13137 | FFAR4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FFAR4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13134 | FDX2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FDX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13131 | FDFT1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FDFT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13128 | FBXO7 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FBXO7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13123 | FBP1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FBP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13119 | GLRA2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GLRA2 was added gene: GLRA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: GLRA2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) Publications for gene: GLRA2 were set to 26370147; 20479760; 35294868 Phenotypes for gene: GLRA2 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Pilorge type, MIM# 301076 Review for gene: GLRA2 was set to GREEN Added comment: More than 10 unrelated families reported. Both males and females affected, though some mothers are asymptomatic or mild. Zebrafish model. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.13116 | FASTKD2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FASTKD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13114 | FASLG | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FASLG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13112 | PDHA1 | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 8504309; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency - MIM#312170; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13111 | FAS | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13108 | FARSB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FARSB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13105 | FARS2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13102 | FAM58A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAM58A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13099 | FAM161A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAM161A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13097 | FAM126A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAM126A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13093 | FAM111B | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAM111B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13089 | FAM111A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAM111A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13085 | FADD | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FADD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13083 | FAH | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FAH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13079 | F12 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: F12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13077 | POMP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POMP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13067 | PPM1K | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPM1K were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13063 | PPOX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPOX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13060 | CFHR5 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CFHR5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13059 | CFH | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CFH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13057 | PPP1R15B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP1R15B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13053 | PPP1R3A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP1R3A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13049 | PRCD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRCD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13046 | PRDM16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13042 | CFD | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CFD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13039 | CEP78 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CEP78 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13037 | CEACAM16 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CEACAM16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13034 | CDKN1B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDKN1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13031 | CDK10 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDK10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13029 | CDHR1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDHR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13028 | CDC73 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDC73 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13026 | CDC42 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDC42 were set to 29394990; 31601675; 32303876; 32231661 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13025 | CDC42 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDC42 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13023 | CDC14A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CDC14A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13022 | CD79B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD79B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13019 | PRDM5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13016 | PREPL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PREPL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13013 | PRG4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRG4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13009 | PRICKLE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRICKLE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13006 | PRKAR1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKAR1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13003 | PRKCG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKCG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.13000 | PRKG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12997 | PRMT7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRMT7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12994 | PRODH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRODH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12991 | PROK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PROK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12988 | PROM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PROM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12985 | PROS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PROS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12982 | PRPF3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPF3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12979 | PRPF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPF4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12976 | PRPF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPF6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12972 | PRPH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12968 | PRSS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRSS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12965 | PRSS12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRSS12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12960 | PSMC3IP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMC3IP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12957 | PSMD12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSMD12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12954 | PSPH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSPH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12951 | PSTPIP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PSTPIP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12945 | PTH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12942 | PTH1R | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTH1R were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12939 | PTHLH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTHLH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12936 | PTPN14 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPN14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12931 | SMPX | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMPX were changed from Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066; Distal myopathy, adult-onset to Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066; Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12930 | SMPX | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SMPX: Changed phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066, Myopathy, distal, 7, adult-onset, X-linked, MIM# 301075 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12927 | PTPRO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPRO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12925 | PTRH2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PTRH2 were changed from to Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, MIM# 616263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12924 | PTRH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTRH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12922 | PTRH2 |
Zornitza Stark commented on gene: PTRH2: Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease-1 (IMNEPD1) is an autosomal recessive multisystemic disorder with variable expressivity. The core features usually include global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development and speech delay, ataxia, sensorineural hearing loss, and pancreatic insufficiency. Additional features may include peripheral neuropathy, postnatal microcephaly, dysmorphic facial features, and cerebellar atrophy. More than 5 unrelated families reported. The Q85P missense variant is reported in several families, likely founder effect. |
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| Mendeliome v0.12919 | PUM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PUM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12916 | PYCR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PYCR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12912 | PYROXD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PYROXD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12909 | SGCD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGCD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12906 | SGCB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGCB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12903 | SGCA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SGCA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12900 | SFXN4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFXN4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12897 | SFRP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFRP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12894 | RASGRP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RASGRP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12890 | PDCD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDCD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12882 | PCCB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCCB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12879 | PCCA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCCA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12873 | PC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12870 | PAX9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12866 | SET | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SET as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12866 | SET | Zornitza Stark Gene: set has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12866 | SET | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SET were changed from to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 58, MIM#618106; intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 58, MONDO:0020847 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12865 | SET | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SET were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12864 | SET | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SET was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12862 | SERPING1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPING1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12858 | SERPIND1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPIND1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12854 | CD79A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD79A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12852 | CD70 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD70 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12850 | CD55 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD55 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12849 | CD46 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD46 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12847 | CD40 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD40 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12845 | CD36 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD36 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12842 | CD151 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CD151 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12839 | CCR2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CCR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12835 | SLC25A12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12833 | SLC25A13 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A13 were changed from to Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, MIM# 605814; Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II, MIM# 603471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12832 | SLC25A13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12830 | SLC25A13 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SLC25A13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21424115, 11343052; Phenotypes: Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, MIM# 605814, Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II, MIM# 603471; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12829 | SLC25A15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12826 | SLC25A19 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A19 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12823 | SLC25A22 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A22 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12820 | TRPM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12817 | TRPC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12814 | TRAPPC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAPPC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12811 | TRAPPC11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAPPC11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12808 | TRAK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12803 | TRNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12800 | TRMU | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRMU were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12797 | TRMT5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRMT5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12795 | EXT1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EXT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12793 | ETV1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ETV1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12788 | ETFDH | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ETFDH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12787 | SET | Samantha Ayres reviewed gene: SET: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29688601, 29907757, 25356899; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 58, MIM#618106, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 58, MONDO:0020847; Mode of inheritance: None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12786 | TRMT10C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRMT10C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12784 | PDHA2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PDHA2 was added gene: PDHA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PDHA2 were set to 29581481; 35172124 Phenotypes for gene: PDHA2 were set to Spermatogenic failure-70, MIM#619828 Review for gene: PDHA2 was set to RED Added comment: Three individuals reported from different families with same homozygous missense variant. Same ethnic background, likely founder effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12782 | TRDN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRDN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12779 | TRHR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRHR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12776 | TRIM37 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIM37 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12773 | TRIM32 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRIM32 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12771 | TRIM32 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TRIM32: Added comment: >3 unrelated cases with myopathy, adult onset reported; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 16606853, 31309175, 11822024; Changed phenotypes: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 11, MIM# 615988, Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 8 MIM#254110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12770 | TRPM4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPM4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12764 | TTPA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTPA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12761 | TTC19 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTC19 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12759 | TTC19 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TTC19: Added comment: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2 is an autosomal recessive severe neurodegenerative disorder that usually presents in childhood, but may show later onset, even in adulthood. Affected individuals have motor disability, with ataxia, apraxia, dystonia, and dysarthria, associated with necrotic lesions throughout the brain. Most patients also have cognitive impairment and axonal neuropathy and become severely disabled later in life. The disorder may present clinically as spinocerebellar ataxia or Leigh syndrome, or with psychiatric disturbances. At least 4 unrelated families reported.; Changed publications: 21278747, 23532514, 24368687, 24397319 |
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| Mendeliome v0.12758 | TSFM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSFM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12755 | TPK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12752 | TP63 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TP63 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12749 | TOR1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOR1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12746 | TNXB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNXB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12743 | TNPO3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNPO3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12740 | RSPO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPO2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12735 | ATP11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP11A were set to PMID: 34403372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12731 | CACNA2D1 |
Michelle Torres gene: CACNA2D1 was added gene: CACNA2D1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA2D1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CACNA2D1 were set to 35293990 Phenotypes for gene: CACNA2D1 were set to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy disorder MONDO:0100062 CACNA2D1-related Review for gene: CACNA2D1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID 35293990: WES of 2x unrelated individuals with early-onset developmental epileptic encephalopathy, microcephaly, severe hypotonia, absent speech, spasticity, choreiform movements, orofacial dyskinesia, and 2 cortical visual impairment, corpus callosum hypoplasia and progressive volume loss. Patient 2 also had a tiny patent foramen ovale. Patient 1 is homozygous for p.(Ser275Asnfs*13). mRNA and protein expression were reduced to ~10% of WT in fibroblasts Patient 2 is cHet for p.(Leu9Alafs*5) and p.(Gly209Asp). mRNA expression in patients fibroblasts was similar to controls, and protein expression reduced to 31-38%. Functional of the p.(Gly209Asp) showed impaired localization and mutagenesis showed complete loss of channel function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12728 | TRAPPC10 |
Naomi Baker gene: TRAPPC10 was added gene: TRAPPC10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRAPPC10 were set to PMID: 35298461; 30167849 Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC10 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), TRAPPC10-related Review for gene: TRAPPC10 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35298461 – two Pakistani families reported with homozygous variants. Family 1 has frameshift variant in 8 affected individual and family 2 has missense variant in 2 affected individuals. Patients present with microcephaly, short stature, hypotonia, severe ID and behavioural abnormalities. Seizures also reported in 4/10 individuals. Paper also reported brain abnormalities in null mouse model and other functional in transfected cell lines. PMID: 30167849 – initial report of family 2 above. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12720 | TTC21B | Dean Phelan reviewed gene: TTC21B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35289079; Phenotypes: early onset hypertension, proteinuria, progressive kidney disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12720 | ADAM22 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: ADAM22 were set to 27066583; 30237576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12716 | TNNC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNNC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12714 | TNNI1 |
Krithika Murali gene: TNNI1 was added gene: TNNI1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNI1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TNNI1 were set to 34934811 Phenotypes for gene: TNNI1 were set to arthrogryposis; joint contractures Review for gene: TNNI1 was set to AMBER Added comment: No OMIM gene disease association reported PMID 34934811 Nishimori et al report 2 individuals from a Japanese family with joint contractures, elevated CK and a novel heterozygous TNNI1 variant. The proband was born with clasped thumbs (gestational age not stated) requiring surgical correction at 5 months of age. At age 14 was diagnosed with contractures of the neck, trunk, hip and knee with elevated serum CK (1689 IU/L). No muscle weakness noted. Muscle biopsy showed moth-eaten appearance of type I fibres and electron microscopy showed type 1 fibre Z disk streaming. Trio exome sequencing identified a paternally heterozygous nonsense TNNI1 variant (c.523A>T p.K175*). The proband's father and paternal grandfather (not genotyped) also have a history of joint contractures with elevated CK. The affected amino acid residue is in the tropomyosin binding site near the C-terminus and is highly conserved. The variant is absent from gnomAD. rt-PCR products of mRNA from the patient's muscle biopsy showed presence of both mutated and normal transcripts. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12714 | SLC35B2 |
Melanie Marty gene: SLC35B2 was added gene: SLC35B2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC35B2 were set to PMID: 35325049 Phenotypes for gene: SLC35B2 were set to chondrodysplasia with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, intellectual disability Review for gene: SLC35B2 was set to AMBER Added comment: 2 x individuals with homozygous variants (c.1218_1220del and c.1224_1225del) in SLC35B2. Phenotypes included pre- and postnatal growth retardation, scoliosis, severe motor and intellectual disabilities and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy. Functional analysis on patient cells showed that the variants result in a decreased expression of mRNA and affect protein subcellular localization leading to functional impairment of the protein. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12714 | AHSG |
Elena Savva gene: AHSG was added gene: AHSG was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AHSG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AHSG were set to PMID: 28054173; 9395485; 31288248; 17389622 Phenotypes for gene: AHSG were set to ?Alopecia-intellectual disability syndrome 1 MIM#203650; infantile cortical hyperostosis Review for gene: AHSG was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 28054173 - 7 relatives within a large consanguinous fam w/ alopecia and ID, and a hom missense (p.Arg317His). Modelling predicts this variant to be a phosphorylation site, functional studies show a difference in protein size. Unclear biological significance. Alt change with stronger GS (p.(Arg317Cys)) is a common poly with 19 homozygotes in gnomAD. No hom PTCs in gnomAD PMID: 9395485 - K/O mouse model shows no gross anatomical abnormalities, were fertile and "healthy". No mentioned of ID, alopecia PMID: 17389622 - K/O mouse model on the calcification resistant genetic background C57BL/6, shows uraemia and phosphate challenge. No mentioned of ID, alopecia PMID: 31288248 - 1 hom infant (p.K2*, within 5' NMD escape region) with infantile cortical hyperostosis, loss of enzyme in patient serum shown by ELISA. No mentioned of ID, alopecia Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12712 | VPS16 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: VPS16 were set to 32808683 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12711 | MDFIC |
Belinda Chong gene: MDFIC was added gene: MDFIC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MDFIC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MDFIC were set to 35235341 Phenotypes for gene: MDFIC were set to Central conducting lymphatic anomaly with lymphedema Review for gene: MDFIC was set to GREEN Added comment: Central conducting lymphatic anomaly (CCLA), characterized by the dysfunction of core collecting lymphatic vessels including the thoracic duct and cisterna chyli, and presenting as chylothorax, pleural effusions, chylous ascites, and lymphedema, is a severe disorder often resulting in fetal or perinatal demise. Seven individuals with CCLA from six independent families. Clinical manifestations of affected fetuses and children included nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF), pleural and pericardial effusions, and lymphedema. Generation of a mouse model of human MDFIC truncation variants revealed that homozygous mutant mice died perinatally exhibiting chylothorax. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12711 | ATP2B1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: ATP2B1 was added gene: ATP2B1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP2B1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATP2B1 were set to PMID: 35358416 Phenotypes for gene: ATP2B1 were set to Neurodevelopmental delay; autism; seizures; distal limb abnormalities Review for gene: ATP2B1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 12 unrelated individuals with variants in ATP2B1 and an overlapping phenotype of mild to moderate global development delay. Additional common symptoms include autism (5), dissimilar forms of seizures (6), and distal limb abnormalities (4). 9 variants proven to be de novo, other 3 variants had unknown inheritance. 9 missense and 3 nonsense reported. Supporting functional analysis for missense. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.12707 | TNFSF11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNFSF11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12705 | TNFRSF11B | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TNFRSF11B were changed from to Paget disease of bone 5, juvenile-onset, MIM# 239000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12704 | TNFRSF11B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNFRSF11B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12702 | TNFRSF11B | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TNFRSF11B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 14672344; Phenotypes: Paget disease of bone 5, juvenile-onset, MIM# 239000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12701 | TMEM240 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM240 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12696 | TMEM126B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM126B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12693 | TMEM106B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM106B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12691 | TMEM106B |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Cerebellar signs including ataxia prominent.; to: Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-16 is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset of hypotonia, nystagmus, and mildly delayed motor development in infancy. Affected individuals have motor disabilities, including ataxic or broad-based gait, hyperreflexia, intention tremor, dysmetria, and a mild pyramidal syndrome. Some patients have cognitive impairment, whereas others may have normal cognition or mild intellectual disability with speech difficulties. Brain imaging typically shows hypomyelination, leukodystrophy, and thin corpus callosum. At least 5 unrelated individuals reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.12690 | RAPSN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAPSN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12687 | RAD51C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAD51C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12683 | GGN |
Zornitza Stark gene: GGN was added gene: GGN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GGN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GGN were set to 31985809; 33108537 Phenotypes for gene: GGN were set to Spermatogenic failure 69, MIM# 619826 Review for gene: GGN was set to AMBER Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12681 | SLC25A26 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A26 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12679 | SLC25A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12675 | SLC25A4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12672 | SLC25A42 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC25A42 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12669 | SLC2A10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC2A10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12666 | SLC2A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC2A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12658 | SOX10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12655 | SOX17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12652 | SOX18 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12649 | SOX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12646 | SOX9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SOX9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12643 | SP7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SP7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12640 | SPAG7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPAG7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12636 | SPATA5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPATA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12633 | SPECC1L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPECC1L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12630 | SSR4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SSR4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12627 | SRY | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SRY were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12626 | SRY | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12625 | SRY | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SRY: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9143916, 15863672; Phenotypes: 46XX sex reversal 1, MIM# 400045, 46XY sex reversal 1 , MIM#400044; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12624 | SRP54 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SRP54 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12621 | SRD5A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SRD5A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12617 | SPINK5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPINK5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12614 | SPINK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPINK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12609 | SPG7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPG7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12606 | RSPO4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RSPO4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12603 | RTN4IP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RTN4IP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12600 | RUNX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RUNX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12598 | PAX6 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PAX6 were changed from to Coloboma of optic nerve - MIM# 120430; Coloboma, ocular - MIM#120200; Morning glory disc anomaly - MIM#120430; Aniridia - MIM#106210; Anterior segment dysgenesis 5, multiple subtypes - MIM#604229; Cataract with late-onset corneal dystrophy - MIM#106210; Foveal hypoplasia 1- MIM#136520; Keratitis - MIM#148190; Optic nerve hypoplasia - MIM#165550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12597 | PAX6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12594 | PAX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12591 | TSEN15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSEN15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12588 | RAB33B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB33B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12585 | RAB28 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB28 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12582 | PAM16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAM16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12577 | AMPD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMPD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12574 | PIK3CG | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PIK3CG were changed from Immune dysregulation; HLH-like; childhood-onset antibody defects; cytopenias; T lymphocytic pneumonitis and colitis to Immunodeficiency 97 with autoinflammation, MIM# 619802; Immune dysregulation; HLH-like; childhood-onset antibody defects; cytopenias; T lymphocytic pneumonitis and colitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12573 | PIK3CG | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: PIK3CG: Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 97 with autoinflammation, MIM# 619802, Immune dysregulation, HLH-like, childhood-onset antibody defects, cytopenias, T lymphocytic pneumonitis and colitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12573 | PAX6 | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: PAX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31700164, 30986449, 29930474, 22171686; Phenotypes: ?Coloboma of optic nerve - MIM# 120430, ?Coloboma, ocular - MIM#120200, ?Morning glory disc anomaly - MIM#120430, Aniridia - MIM#106210, Anterior segment dysgenesis 5, multiple subtypes - MIM#604229, Cataract with late-onset corneal dystrophy - MIM#106210, Foveal hypoplasia 1- MIM#136520, Keratitis - MIM#148190, Optic nerve hypoplasia - MIM#165550; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12570 | SERPINC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12567 | SERPINB8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINB8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12564 | SERPINB6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINB6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12562 | PNPT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPT1 were set to 31752325; 30244537; 28594066; 28645153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12560 | CCM2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CCM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12557 | CCDC88A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CCDC88A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12555 | ANK1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ANK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12554 | CCDC50 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CCDC50 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12550 | ANKH | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ANKH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12547 | ANKLE2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ANKLE2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12545 | CAV3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CAV3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12543 | ETFB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ETFB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12540 | CATSPER2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CATSPER2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12537 | ANGPTL3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ANGPTL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12535 | CATSPER1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CATSPER1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12534 | CATSPER1 | Ain Roesley edited their review of gene: CATSPER1: Changed rating: GREEN; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12533 | ETFA | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ETFA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12530 | TSHB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSHB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12527 | TSHR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSHR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12525 | CAT | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12524 | ERLIN2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ERLIN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12522 | TSPAN7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TSPAN7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12517 | AMT | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AMT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12515 | AMHR2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AMHR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12514 | EPX | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EPX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12512 | ALX4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ALX4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12510 | ALMS1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ALMS1 were set to PMID: 17594715 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12509 | ALMS1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ALMS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12506 | ALDH6A1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ALDH6A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12504 | ALDH18A1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ALDH18A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12502 | CASR | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CASR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12501 | CASQ1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CASQ1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12497 | TMEM98 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM98 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12494 | TMEM70 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM70 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12491 | TMEM38B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM38B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12488 | TMEM199 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM199 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12486 | TMEM173 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TMEM173 were changed from to STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset, MIM# 615934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12485 | TMEM173 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMEM173 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12483 | TMEM173 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TMEM173: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25401470, 25029335; Phenotypes: STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset, MIM# 615934; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12482 | TMC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12478 | TLR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TLR3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12474 | FTCD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FTCD were set to 27604308; 12815595 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12471 | FTCD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FTCD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12466 | FAT4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAT4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12463 | ERCC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC6 were set to 20301516 20456449 9443879 8566949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12462 | ERCC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERCC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12459 | SLC30A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC30A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12456 | SLC2A9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC2A9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12452 | EPOR | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EPOR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12448 | SLC30A8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC30A8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12444 | SLC34A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC34A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12441 | SLC34A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC34A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12438 | SLC35A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC35A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12434 | SLC39A13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC39A13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12431 | SLC39A5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC39A5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12428 | EPO | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EPO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12424 | EPM2A | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EPM2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12419 | SLC40A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC40A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12417 | EPHA2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EPHA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12412 | SLC4A4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC4A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12409 | ENO3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ENO3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12406 | ENG | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ENG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12403 | EMP2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EMP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12399 | ELP2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ELP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12395 | ELOVL5 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ELOVL5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12394 | ELOVL4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ELOVL4 were set to 11138005; 15028284; 11726641; 17208947; 22100072; 24566826; 34227061; 24571530; 26010696 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12393 | ELOVL4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ELOVL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12389 | ELN | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ELN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12387 | ARPC4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ARPC4 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12386 | ARPC4 | Bryony Thompson edited their review of gene: ARPC4: Changed publications: 35047857; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12381 | DVL2 |
Bryony Thompson gene: DVL2 was added gene: DVL2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DVL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DVL2 were set to 35047859; 33599851; 30521570 Phenotypes for gene: DVL2 were set to Robinow syndrome MONDO:0019978 Review for gene: DVL2 was set to AMBER Added comment: A single case with Robinow syndrome identified with a de novo frameshift variant in the last exon of the gene (c.2105dupC, p.Pro703Serfs*103). Also, a canine DVL2 frameshift variant has been associated with a Robinow-like syndrome in dogs, contributing to the brachycephalic phenotype and caudal vertebral anomalies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12378 | TAMM41 |
Bryony Thompson gene: TAMM41 was added gene: TAMM41 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TAMM41 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TAMM41 were set to 35321494; 29253589 Phenotypes for gene: TAMM41 were set to inborn mitochondrial metabolism disorder MONDO:0004069; hypotonia; developmental delay; myopathy; ptosis Review for gene: TAMM41 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated individuals with mitochondrial disease that share clinical features, including lethargy at birth, hypotonia, developmental delay, myopathy, and ptosis with biallelic variants. Tissue-specific observations on OXPHOS were identified, cardiolipin levels were unchanged in subject fibroblasts but significantly decreased in the skeletal muscle of affected individuals. The missense variants identified were defective in yeast models. In an in vitro cell model knockdown of TAMM41 resulted in decreased mitochondrial CDP diacylglycerol synthase activity, decreased cardiolipin levels and a decrease in oxygen consumption. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12376 | SLC6A17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12370 | BNIP1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: BNIP1 was added gene: BNIP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BNIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BNIP1 were set to 35266227; 31344970 Phenotypes for gene: BNIP1 were set to spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia MONDO:0016761 Review for gene: BNIP1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two apparently unrelated cases with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia from India were identified with the same variant (c.84+3A>T). The kindred coefficient comparison of the 2 cases exome data suggested they were unrelated, however there was a stretch of shared homozygosity suggesting remote consanguinity. ~80% aberrantly spliced BNIP1 pre-mRNAs, reduced BNIP1 mRNA level to ~80%, and BNIP1 protein level reduction by ~50% were detected in one of the cases fibroblasts. A block at the terminal stage of autolysosome formation and/or clearance in patient fibroblasts was suggested based on the data. A drosophila model of the BNIP1 orthologue Sec20 also demonstrated defective autolysosome formation. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.12368 | EIF4E | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF4E were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12364 | TK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12361 | TJP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TJP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12358 | TIMP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TIMP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12355 | TIMM50 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TIMM50 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12351 | TICAM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TICAM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12348 | TTBK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTBK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12345 | TTLL5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTLL5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12342 | TTR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TTR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12337 | PADI6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PADI6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12334 | PADI3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PADI3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12331 | PACS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PACS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12328 | PABPN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PABPN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12325 | AGK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12322 | EIF2B5 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF2B5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12320 | P3H2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: P3H2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12316 | AKT3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AKT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12313 | EIF2B4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF2B4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12310 | AFP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AFP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12306 | EIF2B3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF2B3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12304 | AHCY | Elena Savva Publications for gene: AHCY were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12300 | EIF2B1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF2B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12295 | EIF2AK3 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EIF2AK3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12292 | THSD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THSD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12287 | RBMX |
Zornitza Stark gene: RBMX was added gene: RBMX was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: RBMX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: RBMX were set to 25256757; 34260915 Phenotypes for gene: RBMX were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, syndromic 11, Shashi type, MIM#300238 Review for gene: RBMX was set to AMBER Added comment: Hemizygous truncating variant reported segregating in multiple affected individuals in a single family. Some supportive functional data. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.12286 | EFNA4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EFNA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12280 | ADRB2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADRB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12278 | THRB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THRB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12275 | SLC6A2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12271 | SMARCAD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCAD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12267 | SMARCB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12260 | EDNRB | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EDNRB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12258 | OTOG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTOG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12256 | OTC | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: OTC was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12252 | OSTM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OSTM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12249 | OSMR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OSMR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12246 | OSBPL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OSBPL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12242 | OPN1SW | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPN1SW were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12239 | OPN1MW | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPN1MW were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12235 | BLOC1S6 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: BLOC1S6 were set to 22461475; 21665000; 32245340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12233 | OPN1LW | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OPN1LW were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12229 | SERPINA6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINA6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12226 | SERPINA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12224 | OTC | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: OTC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency - MIM#311250; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12224 | SERPINA1 |
Samantha Ayres changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease relationship Rated as C by babyseq due to low penetrance in childhood. Can cause hepatic dysfunction in infancy. Identification would prevent further investigation and potentially lead to optimising respiratory health due to adult onset respiratory involvement.; to: Well established gene-disease relationship Rated as C by babyseq due to low penetrance in childhood. Can cause hepatic dysfunction in infancy. Identification would prevent further investigation and potentially lead to optimising respiratory health due to adult onset respiratory involvement. MUTATIONAL & CLINICAL SPECTRUM ZZ genotype: 2% have severe, neonatal/early-onset liver disease (potentially fatal/requiring liver transplantation), up to 6% have childhood onset liver disease. Also associated with adult-onset lung disease particularly emphysema (50%+ penetrance) - smoking is an important risk factor (close to 100% penetrance). TREATMENT There is no specific treatment for liver disease beyond transplant. There is treatment (AAT augmentation therapy) available to delay progression of lung disease phenotype. |
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| Mendeliome v0.12224 | SERPINA1 |
Samantha Ayres changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association Rated as C by babyseq due to low penetrance in childhood. Can cause hepatic dysfunction in infancy. Identification would prevent further investigation and potentially lead to optimising respiratory health due to adult onset respiratory involvement.; to: Well established gene-disease relationship Rated as C by babyseq due to low penetrance in childhood. Can cause hepatic dysfunction in infancy. Identification would prevent further investigation and potentially lead to optimising respiratory health due to adult onset respiratory involvement. |
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| Mendeliome v0.12223 | THRA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THRA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12220 | TGM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12217 | TGM3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGM3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12213 | OAT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12210 | NUP93 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUP93 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12207 | NUP62 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUP62 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12202 | CASP8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CASP8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12197 | ADCY3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADCY3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12193 | TGFB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGFB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12188 | TGFB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGFB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12185 | TG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12182 | ADRB1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADRB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12179 | NTN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NTN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12176 | NSD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NSD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12173 | NKX2-5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX2-5 were set to 30354339; 28690296; 25503402; 27855642 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12171 | NKX2-5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX2-5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12168 | NKX2-1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX2-1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12165 | NDUFAF5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12162 | NDUFS4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12157 | NDUFV2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFV2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12149 | CASP10 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CASP10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12147 | NUBPL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NUBPL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12144 | NTRK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NTRK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12141 | NTF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NTF4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12137 | CASK | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CASK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12136 | CASK | Ain Roesley Mode of inheritance for gene: CASK was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12134 | CASK | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: CASK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24278995; Phenotypes: FG syndrome 4 MIM#300422, Intellectual developmental disorder and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia MIM#300749, Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus MIM#300422; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12134 | NSUN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NSUN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12131 | NRXN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NRXN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12128 | CARD11 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CARD11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12127 | CALM3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CALM3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12125 | CALM2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CALM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12123 | CALM1 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CALM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12121 | NRL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NRL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12118 | CACNA2D4 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CACNA2D4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12116 | NR2F2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR2F2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12114 | SERAC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERAC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12111 | SEMA3A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEMA3A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12109 | SCP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCP2 were set to 16685654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12105 | CACNA2D2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CACNA2D2 were set to 23339110; 24358150; 30410802; 29997391; 31402629; 11487633; 11756448; 4177347; 14660671; 15331424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12104 | SCP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12103 | CACNA2D2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CACNA2D2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12099 | CACNA1F | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CACNA1F were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12098 | TUBB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12095 | SCARB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCARB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12092 | SASH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SASH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12090 | CABP2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CABP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12090 | TUBB4B | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TUBB4B were changed from to Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness, LCAEOD, OMIM #617879; MONDO:0060650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12089 | TUBB4B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB4B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12088 | TUBB4B | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TUBB4B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 35240325; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness, LCAEOD, OMIM #617879, MONDO:0060650; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12088 | CA2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CA2 were set to 34624559; 33555497; 12566520; 7627193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12085 | TUFM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUFM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12084 | CA2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12081 | CA12 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: CA12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12079 | NR2E3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NR2E3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12076 | NR0B2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: NR0B2 were changed from to Obesity, mild, early-onset, MIM# 601665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12071 | ACER3 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ACER3: Added comment: Additional publication (Dehvani et al., 2021; PMID: 34281620) detailing three further unrelated cases, each with novel homozygous variants in the ACER3 gene. All individuals displayed features of progressive leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, hypotonia, appendicular spasticity, and dystonia. Early development is apparently normal followed by symptoms of stagnation and neurologic regression (onset within first year of life).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 32816236, 26792856, 34281620; Changed phenotypes: Leukodystrophy, progressive, early childhood-onset, MIM:617762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12070 | LIAS | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LIAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12062 | TUBB4B | Manny Jacobs reviewed gene: TUBB4B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29198720; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness, LCAEOD, OMIM #617879, MONDO:0060650; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12061 | LGI1 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LGI1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12058 | LEMD3 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LEMD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12055 | LDLRAP1 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LDLRAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12052 | LDHB | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LDHB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12048 | LCAT | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LCAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12045 | LCA5 | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LCA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12039 | SON | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SON were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12035 | SMARCE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCE1 were set to 22426308; 23906836; 23929686; 32732226; 32436246; 32410215; 34205270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12033 | SMARCE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12030 | MAX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12027 | MAT1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAT1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12024 | SNX14 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNX14 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12021 | SNORD118 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNORD118 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12018 | SNAP29 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNAP29 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12015 | SNAP25 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNAP25 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12012 | SNAI2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNAI2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12008 | SMS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12004 | RPS10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.12001 | ROBO3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11998 | ROBO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11995 | RNF216 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF216 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11992 | ATP2B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP2B2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11991 | TFAP2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TFAP2B were set to 11505339; 15684060; 18752453; 21643846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11988 | TFAP2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TFAP2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11985 | TERT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TERT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11982 | TERC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TERC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11979 | TEK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TEK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11976 | TEAD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TEAD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11972 | TDP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TDP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11968 | TCIRG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCIRG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11965 | TCF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCF4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11960 | TBX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11957 | TBX20 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX20 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11954 | TBL1XR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBL1XR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11951 | TBCK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBCK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11948 | TBC1D23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBC1D23 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11945 | TBC1D1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBC1D1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11931 | TANGO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TANGO2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11928 | TACR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TACR3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11925 | TAC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11922 | T | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: T were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11919 | LAT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11918 | TCF20 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCF20 were set to 30739909; 30819258; 25228304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11917 | LAS1L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAS1L were set to 25644381; 34653234; 26358559 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11916 | LARGE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LARGE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11913 | LAMC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11910 | LBR | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LBR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11905 | LAMB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11902 | L1CAM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: L1CAM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11899 | NPRL3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPRL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11896 | NPPC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPPC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11892 | NOTCH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOTCH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11889 | NOTCH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOTCH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11886 | NONO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NONO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11883 | NOL3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11879 | NOG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NOG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11876 | NNT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NNT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11873 | NLRP7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLRP7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11870 | NLRP12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLRP12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11868 | LAS1L | Alison Yeung Publications for gene: LAS1L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11864 | LAMB2 |
Alison Yeung changed review comment from: Pierson syndrome (PIERS) is an autosomal recessive disorder comprising congenital nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis and distinct ocular abnormalities, including microcoria and hypoplasia of the ciliary and pupillary muscles, as well as other anomalies. Many patients die early, and those who survive tend to show neurodevelopmental delay and visual loss. Nephrotic syndrome type 5 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by very early onset of progressive renal failure manifest as proteinuria with consecutive edema starting in utero or within the first 3 months of life. A subset of patients may develop mild ocular anomalies, such as myopia, nystagmus, and strabismus. The two disorders are likely part of a spectrum. More than 5 unrelated families reported. ; to: Pierson syndrome (PIERS) is an autosomal recessive disorder comprising congenital nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis and distinct ocular abnormalities, including microcoria and hypoplasia of the ciliary and pupillary muscles, as well as other anomalies. Many patients die early, and those who survive tend to show neurodevelopmental delay and visual loss. Nephrotic syndrome type 5 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by very early onset of progressive renal failure manifest as proteinuria with consecutive edema starting in utero or within the first 3 months of life. A subset of patients may develop mild ocular anomalies, such as myopia, nystagmus, and strabismus. More than 5 unrelated families reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.11864 | LAMB2 |
Alison Yeung changed review comment from: Pierson syndrome (PIERS) is an autosomal recessive disorder comprising congenital nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis and distinct ocular abnormalities, including microcoria and hypoplasia of the ciliary and pupillary muscles, as well as other anomalies. Many patients die early, and those who survive tend to show neurodevelopmental delay and visual loss. Nephrotic syndrome type 5 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by very early onset of progressive renal failure manifest as proteinuria with consecutive edema starting in utero or within the first 3 months of life. A subset of patients may develop mild ocular anomalies, such as myopia, nystagmus, and strabismus.; to: Pierson syndrome (PIERS) is an autosomal recessive disorder comprising congenital nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis and distinct ocular abnormalities, including microcoria and hypoplasia of the ciliary and pupillary muscles, as well as other anomalies. Many patients die early, and those who survive tend to show neurodevelopmental delay and visual loss. Nephrotic syndrome type 5 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by very early onset of progressive renal failure manifest as proteinuria with consecutive edema starting in utero or within the first 3 months of life. A subset of patients may develop mild ocular anomalies, such as myopia, nystagmus, and strabismus. The two disorders are likely part of a spectrum. More than 5 unrelated families reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.11859 | STAG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11856 | STAR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11853 | STAT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11850 | STAT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11845 | STUB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STUB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11843 | STUB1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Onset is typically in adolescence but onset in childhood also reported. Sources: Expert list; to: Multiple families reported with mono-allelic and bi-allelic disease, variable age of onset. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11842 | STX11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STX11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11839 | NLRC4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLRC4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11836 | NLGN3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLGN3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11833 | NKX3-2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX3-2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11830 | NIPAL4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NIPAL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11827 | NHS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NHS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11826 | NHS | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11822 | NFIA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFIA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11818 | NEXN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEXN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11815 | STX1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STX1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11810 | STXBP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STXBP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11807 | SULT2B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SULT2B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11804 | SUMF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUMF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11801 | SUMO4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUMO4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11797 | SURF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SURF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11794 | SUZ12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUZ12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11792 | NLGN3 | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: NLGN3: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28584888, 12669065, 25167861; Phenotypes: {Asperger syndrome susceptibility, X-linked 1} - MIM#300494, {Autism susceptibility, X-linked 1} - MIM#300425; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11792 | NHS | Krithika Murali reviewed gene: NHS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31755796, 25266737; Phenotypes: Nance-Horan syndrome - MIM#302350, Cataract 40, X-linked - MIM#302200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11791 | NEK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11787 | SYCP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYCP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11783 | SYNE4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYNE4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11779 | SYNGAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYNGAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11777 | SYNJ1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SYNJ1 were changed from to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 53, MIM# 617389; Parkinson disease 20, early-onset, MIM# 615530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11776 | SYNJ1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYNJ1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11774 | SYNJ1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SYNJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32435303, 27435091, 23804563, 23804577, 27496670, 33841314; Phenotypes: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 53, MIM# 617389, Parkinson disease 20, early-onset, MIM# 615530; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11773 | SZT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SZT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11770 | C2CD6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: C2CD6 was added gene: C2CD6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: C2CD6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C2CD6 were set to 34919125; 34998468; 31985809 Phenotypes for gene: C2CD6 were set to Spermatogenic failure 68 , MIM# 619805 Review for gene: C2CD6 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual and two mouse models. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11769 | CCDC62 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC62 was added gene: CCDC62 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC62 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC62 were set to 31985809; 28339613 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC62 were set to Spermatogenic failure 67, MIM# 619803 Review for gene: CCDC62 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported, supportive mouse model. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11767 | TXNRD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TXNRD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11761 | TALDO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TALDO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11758 | USP9Y | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP9Y were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11755 | ADAMTS10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADAMTS10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11752 | SARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11747 | USH2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USH2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11744 | NDUFS6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11741 | USH1G | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USH1G were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11738 | USH1C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USH1C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11735 | UROS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UROS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11732 | ADCY10 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADCY10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11730 | ADAT3 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADAT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11725 | ADAM9 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADAM9 were set to PMID: 25091951; 19409519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11724 | ADAM9 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ADAM9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11721 | ACVRL1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACVRL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11720 | ACTN2 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: ACTN2 were changed from Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 23, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1AA, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Myopathy, congenital with structured cores and Z-line abnormalities MIM#618654 to Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 23, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1AA, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Myopathy, congenital with structured cores and Z-line abnormalities MIM#618654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11720 | ACTN2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACTN2 were set to PMID: 34802252; 27287556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11719 | ACTN2 | Elena Savva Phenotypes for gene: ACTN2 were changed from to Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 23, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1AA, with or without LVNC MIM#612158; Myopathy, congenital with structured cores and Z-line abnormalities MIM#618654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11718 | ACTN2 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACTN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11717 | ACTN2 | Elena Savva reviewed gene: ACTN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34802252, 27287556; Phenotypes: Myopathy, distal, 6, adult onset MIM#618655, Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 23, with or without LVNC MIM#612158, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1AA, with or without LVNC MIM#612158, Myopathy, congenital with structured cores and Z-line abnormalities MIM#618654; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11717 | ACTG1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACTG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11716 | ACP4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACP4 were set to 28513613; 27843125; 33552707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11715 | ACP4 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11713 | ACHE | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACHE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11709 | ACADSB | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACADSB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11707 | WAS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11704 | UNC13D | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UNC13D were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11701 | C8A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C8A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11697 | SAMHD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAMHD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11694 | UNC119 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UNC119 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11689 | SAMD9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SAMD9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11687 | UCP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UCP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11682 | NDUFS3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11679 | NDUFS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11676 | C4A | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C4A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11673 | C4B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C4B were set to 34764957; 12626442; 22387014; 17503323; 32048120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11672 | C4B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C4B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11667 | NDUFS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11665 | UCP3 |
Belinda Chong changed review comment from: Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and multifactorial PMID: 21544083 Identified four novel mutations in the UCP3 gene (V56M, A111V, V192I and Q252X) in 200 children with severe, early-onset obesity (body mass index-standard deviation score >2.5; onset: <4 years) living in Southern Italy. Indicated that protein UCP3 affects long-chain fatty acid metabolism and can prevent cytosolic triglyceride storage. Also suggested that telmisartan, which increases fatty acid oxidation in rat skeletal muscle, also improves UCP3 wt and mutant protein activity, including the dominant-negative UCP3 mutants (V56M & Q252X). All variants are present in GnomAD there are 56 - V56M, 325 - A111V, 9 - V192I and 2 - A252X; to: Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and multifactorial PMID: 21544083 Identified four novel mutations in the UCP3 gene (V56M, A111V, V192I and Q252X) in 200 children with severe, early-onset obesity (body mass index-standard deviation score >2.5; onset: <4 years) living in Southern Italy. Indicated that protein UCP3 affects long-chain fatty acid metabolism and can prevent cytosolic triglyceride storage. Also suggested that telmisartan, which increases fatty acid oxidation in rat skeletal muscle, also improves UCP3 wt and mutant protein activity, including the dominant-negative UCP3 mutants (V56M & Q252X). Single pathogenic variant in ClinVar All variants are present in GnomAD there are 56 - V56M, 325 - A111V, 9 - V192I and 2 - A252X |
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| Mendeliome v0.11664 | C9 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11661 | C8B | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C8B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11658 | C7 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11655 | C6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C6 were set to 23537992; 24378253; 17257682; 22668955; 32670577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11653 | C6 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11651 | C5 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11648 | C3 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11644 | SMARCA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11641 | SMAD9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMAD9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11635 | SMAD4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMAD4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11632 | SLITRK6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLITRK6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11629 | SLITRK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLITRK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11625 | SLCO1B3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO1B3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11624 | SLCO1B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLCO1B1 were set to 30250148; 24918167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11618 | SLC9A9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC9A9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11614 | SLC7A9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC7A9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11611 | SLC6A9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11608 | SLC6A8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC6A8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11605 | ENPP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ENPP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11602 | VMA21 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VMA21 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11599 | VPS33B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS33B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11596 | VPS35 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS35 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11593 | VSX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VSX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11587 | VKORC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VKORC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11585 | VIPAS39 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VIPAS39 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11580 | VDR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VDR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11577 | VCL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VCL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11574 | VANGL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VANGL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11570 | VANGL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VANGL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11566 | VAMP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VAMP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11563 | NDUFB8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFB8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11560 | NDUFAF7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11556 | FRA10AC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FRA10AC1 were set to 15203205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11553 | NDUFAF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11549 | EDAR | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EDAR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11546 | NDUFAF3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11543 | NDUFA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11539 | UBA5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UBA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11536 | IKBKG | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: IKBKG was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11535 | IKBKG | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IKBKG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 1, MIM# 300291, Immunodeficiency 33 , MIM#300636, Incontinentia pigmenti, MIM# 308300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11534 | IKBKB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IKBKB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11532 | IL10RB | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IL10RB were changed from to Inflammatory bowel disease 25, early onset, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11531 | IL10RB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL10RB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11528 | IL12B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL12B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11526 | IL10RB | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL10RB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19890111, 21519361, 35187668, 31096038; Phenotypes: Inflammatory bowel disease 25, early onset, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612567; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11526 | IL10RA | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IL10RA were changed from to Inflammatory bowel disease 28, early onset, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11525 | IL10RA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL10RA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11523 | IL10RA | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL10RA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19890111, 21519361, 22476154; Phenotypes: Inflammatory bowel disease 28, early onset, autosomal recessive, MIM# 613148; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11523 | IL10 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IL10 were changed from to Diseases of Immune Dysregulation; Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11522 | IL10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11520 | IL10 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22236434, 20951137, 19890111; Phenotypes: Diseases of Immune Dysregulation, Early-onset inflammatory bowel disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11519 | IGLL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGLL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11516 | IGHMBP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGHMBP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11513 | CCDC134 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC134 was added gene: CCDC134 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC134 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CCDC134 were set to 32181939; 34204301; 35019224 Phenotypes for gene: CCDC134 were set to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XXII, MIM#619795 Review for gene: CCDC134 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11512 | RACGAP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RACGAP1 was added gene: RACGAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: RACGAP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RACGAP1 were set to 34818416 Phenotypes for gene: RACGAP1 were set to Anaemia, congenital dyserythropoietic, type IIIb, autosomal recessive 619789 Review for gene: RACGAP1 was set to RED Added comment: Single affected individual reported. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.11510 | KIF23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF23 were set to 23570799 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11507 | IL12RB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL12RB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11502 | NDUFAF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11499 | NDUFAF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFAF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11496 | NDUFA9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11488 | IL36RN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL36RN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11482 | IL2RA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL2RA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11479 | IL1RN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL1RN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11477 | IREB2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IREB2 were changed from to Neurodegeneration, early-onset, with choreoathetoid movements and microcytic anemia, MIM#618451 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11476 | IREB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IREB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11473 | ISG15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ISG15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11470 | ISCU | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ISCU were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11465 | IRF8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11460 | IREB2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: IREB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30915432, 31243445, 11175792; Phenotypes: Neurodegeneration, early-onset, with choreoathetoid movements and microcytic anemia, MIM#618451; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11460 | NDUFA10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA10 were set to 26741492; 21150889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11458 | NDUFA10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11455 | NDST1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDST1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11450 | NCF4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NCF4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11447 | NCF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NCF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11444 | SALL4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SALL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11441 | TYROBP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TYROBP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11438 | IRAK4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRAK4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11435 | INSR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INSR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11433 | INS | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: INS were changed from to Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, 2, MIM# 125852; Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4, MIM# 618858; Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 10, MIM# 613370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11432 | INS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11430 | INS | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: INS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18162506; Phenotypes: Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, 2, MIM# 125852, Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4, MIM# 618858, Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 10, MIM# 613370; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11429 | INO80 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INO80 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11425 | IMPAD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IMPAD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11421 | IFNGR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFNGR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11418 | IFNGR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFNGR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11413 | IDH3B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IDH3B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11410 | IDH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IDH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11407 | ICOS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ICOS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11402 | ACACA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACACA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11398 | ABCG8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCG8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11396 | C1QTNF5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1QTNF5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11395 | C1GALT1C1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11394 | ACAD8 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ACAD8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11394 | C2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C2 were set to 16026838; 8621452; 35272074; 32385807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11391 | C2 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11389 | ABL1 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ABL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11387 | C1S | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1S were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11385 | ABCC8 | Elena Savva Publications for gene: ABCC8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11383 | C1R | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1R were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11381 | ITCH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITCH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11380 | C1QTNF5 | Ain Roesley Phenotypes for gene: C1QTNF5 were changed from to Retinal degeneration, late-onset, autosomal dominant MIM#605670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11380 | C1QTNF5 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1QTNF5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11377 | C1QTNF5 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: C1QTNF5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 33949280, 12944416, 30451557, 28939808, : 32036094; Phenotypes: Retinal degeneration, late-onset, autosomal dominant MIM#605670; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11376 | ITGA7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGA7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11373 | C1QC | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1QC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11371 | ITPA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11368 | IVD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IVD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11366 | C1QB | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C1QB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11364 | IYD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IYD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11359 | C12orf57 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C12orf57 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11357 | C12orf4 | Ain Roesley Publications for gene: C12orf4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11353 | IARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11349 | KATNAL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KATNAL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11345 | KCNA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11341 | KCNA5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11337 | KCND3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCND3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11334 | KCNE5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNE5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11330 | KCNJ10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11327 | KCNK18 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNK18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11325 | KCNK3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNK3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11322 | KCNMA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNMA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11317 | NAT8L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAT8L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11313 | NAT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11309 | EDA | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EDA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11306 | ECHS1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: ECHS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11300 | KCNV2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNV2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11297 | KHDC3L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KHDC3L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11294 | KIAA1109 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA1109 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11291 | KIF1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11288 | KIF5A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF5A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11286 | KIF5A |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: KIF5A: Added comment: Neonatal intractable myoclonus is a severe neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of intractable myoclonic seizures soon after birth. Affected infants have intermittent apnea, abnormal eye movements, pallor of the optic nerve, and lack of developmental progress. Brain imaging shows a progressive leukoencephalopathy. At least 3 unrelated individuals with de novo LoF variants. SPG10/CMT: variants are generally in the motor domain.; Changed publications: 30057544, 29892902, 28902413, 26403765, 25695920, 25008398, 27463701, 27414745; Changed phenotypes: Neuropathy, Spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant, MIM# 604187, Myoclonus, intractable, neonatal, MIM# 617235 |
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| Mendeliome v0.11283 | KIZ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIZ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11281 | KLF11 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KLF11 were changed from to Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type VII MIM#610508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11280 | KLF11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLF11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11273 | KLHL10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLHL10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11268 | TLN1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: TLN1 was added gene: TLN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TLN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TLN1 were set to 30888838 Phenotypes for gene: TLN1 were set to idiopathic spontaneous coronary artery dissection MONDO:0007385 Review for gene: TLN1 was set to AMBER Added comment: 10 unique rare heterozygous missense variants in 11 individuals were identified in a 2 generation SCAD family and 56 unrelated individuals with sporadic SCAD. All variants had a MAF of less than 0.06% and occurred within highly conserved β-integrin, F-actin, or vinculin binding domains. Incomplete penetrance was evident in the familial case and five individuals with sporadic SCAD from whom parental DNA was available. No functional assays were conducted. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11264 | KLKB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLKB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11260 | KRT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11257 | KRT12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11255 | TSR1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: TSR1 was added gene: TSR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TSR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TSR1 were set to 31296288; 31296287 Phenotypes for gene: TSR1 were set to idiopathic spontaneous coronary artery dissection MONDO:0007385 Review for gene: TSR1 was set to RED Added comment: A single case-control study with 85 SCAD cases and 296 non-SCAD controls from the Chinese Han population that underwent exome sequencing. TSR1 was the top hit in association analyses (p < 5.41 × 10-5 in both the optimal sequence kernel association and mixed effects score tests), with 5 variants identified in 8 SCAD cases. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11253 | TMEM151A |
Bryony Thompson gene: TMEM151A was added gene: TMEM151A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM151A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TMEM151A were set to 34820915; 34518509 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM151A were set to episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia MONDO:0044202 Review for gene: TMEM151A was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34820915 - 24 heterozygous TMEM151A variants detected in 29 PRRT2-negative patients from 25 families PMID: 34518509 - TMEM151A variants identified in 3 AD families and 8 isolated PKD patients with incomplete penetrance identified in 3 of the isolated cases. Also, supporting mouse model and in vitro functional assays suggesting loss of function as the mechanism of disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11251 | KRT13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11248 | KRT16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11245 | KRT18 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11242 | KRT25 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT25 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11239 | KRT4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11236 | KRT74 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT74 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11230 | KRT81 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT81 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11227 | NARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11224 | PNPLA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPLA3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11220 | NANS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NANS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11217 | S1PR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: S1PR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11214 | NALCN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NALCN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11211 | NAGS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAGS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11208 | NACC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NACC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11205 | NAA15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAA15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11202 | KRT83 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT83 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11198 | KRT10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11192 | IRX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRX5 were set to 27453922; 33891002; 28041643; 32045705; 22581230; 17230486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11188 | EARS2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11184 | KRT8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11180 | KRT85 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT85 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11177 | KRT86 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT86 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11174 | KRT9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KRT9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11171 | KY | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KY were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11168 | KYNU | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KYNU were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11165 | JAG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11162 | JUP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JUP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11158 | JAK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11154 | ZNF644 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF644 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11151 | ZNF513 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF513 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11147 | ZNF408 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF408 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11144 | ZNF335 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF335 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11141 | ZMYND11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZMYND11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11138 | ZFPM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZFPM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11132 | NFE2L1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: NFE2L1 was added gene: NFE2L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NFE2L1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: NFE2L1 were set to 35112409 Phenotypes for gene: NFE2L1 were set to Syndromic disease, MONDO:0002254 Review for gene: NFE2L1 was set to RED Added comment: A single patient with developmental delay, hypotonia, hypospadias, bifid scrotum, and failure to thrive, with a heterozygous nonsense variant in the last exon. In vitro functional assays suggest a dominant-negative effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11130 | ZFP57 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZFP57 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11127 | XYLT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XYLT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11123 | XIAP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XIAP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11119 | QDPR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: QDPR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11116 | RRM2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RRM2B were set to 24741716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11114 | OPDM4 |
Bryony Thompson STR: OPDM4 was added STR: OPDM4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: OPDM4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: OPDM4 were set to 35148830 Phenotypes for STR: OPDM4 were set to Oculopharyngodistal myopathy MONDO:0025193 Review for STR: OPDM4 was set to GREEN STR: OPDM4 was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: 5'UTR repeat upstream of RILPL1. Analyses suggest that toxic RNA gain-of-function is the mechanism of disease for the repeat expansion. Distribution of CGG repeat units in RILPL1 ranged from 9 to 16 among 200 normal controls. The size of the CGG repeat ranged from 139 to 197 (169.91 ± 21.82) repeats in 11 unrelated individuals with OPDM. Segregation evidence from 1 family, with 2 affected individuals with the repeat expansion and 1 individual with essential tremor but not OPDM and 86 repeats (intermediate). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11110 | RECQL |
Dean Phelan gene: RECQL was added gene: RECQL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RECQL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RECQL were set to PMID: 35025765 Phenotypes for gene: RECQL were set to Photosensitivity; facial dysmorphism; xeropthalmia; skeletal abnormalities Review for gene: RECQL was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35025765 - Homozygous missense variants identified in two seemingly unrelated families with a genome instability disorder. Both families had the same missense variant. Phenotype was progeroid facial features, skin photosensitivity, xeroderma, and slender elongated thumbs. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11108 | HIST1H4C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HIST1H4C were set to 28920961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11103 | HIST1H4E |
Paul De Fazio gene: HIST1H4E was added gene: HIST1H4E was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H4E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: HIST1H4E were set to 35202563 Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H4E were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, HIST1H4E-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: HIST1H4E was set to GREEN gene: HIST1H4E was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 17 patients identified with de novo missense variants affecting Lys31, Pro32, Arg35, Leu37, Arg40 (recurrent), Arg45 (recurrent), Tyr98 (recurrent). All individuals had ID/dev delay. Additional phenotypes in some but not all individuals included epilepsy, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism. Most had reduced birth length, OFC, weight (-1 to -3SD). A zebrafish model has developmental defects. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11103 | HIST1H4D |
Paul De Fazio gene: HIST1H4D was added gene: HIST1H4D was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H4D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: HIST1H4D were set to 35202563 Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H4D were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, HIST1H4D-related MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: HIST1H4D was set to AMBER gene: HIST1H4D was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Single individual described with a de novo missense variant Arg41His (Arg40 in H4 nomenclature). Apart from language delay and moderate ID, phenotypes included facial dysmorphisms and cochlear abnormalities and arhinencephaly on MRI. Hearing was normal. Birth length, OFC, weight were all reduced (-2 to -2.5SD). A zebrafish model has developmental defects. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11099 | CPSF3 |
Belinda Chong gene: CPSF3 was added gene: CPSF3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CPSF3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CPSF3 were set to 35121750 Phenotypes for gene: CPSF3 were set to Intellectual disability syndrome Review for gene: CPSF3 was set to GREEN Added comment: study of a deficit of observed homozygous carriers of missense variants, versus an expected number in a set of 153,054 chip-genotyped Icelanders, to identify potentially pathogenic genotypes Six homozygous carriers of missense variants in CPSF3 show severe intellectual disability, seizures, microcephaly, and abnormal muscle tone. - Four identified through Icelandic geneology (p.Gly468Glu), three carrier couples total of four children who had died prematurely. Tested archival samples for two of these children, and confirm a homozygous genotype. - Two of Mexican descent (p.Ile354Thr), first-degree cousins Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11097 | AL117258.1 |
Melanie Marty gene: AL117258.1 was added gene: AL117258.1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AL117258.1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AL117258.1 were set to 34903892 Phenotypes for gene: AL117258.1 were set to Heterotaxy, congenital heart defects Review for gene: AL117258.1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Gene also known as CIROP Homozygous or compound heterozygous CIROP variants identified in 12 families with congenital heart defects associated with heterotaxy. Functional tests performed on Xenopus and zebrafish embryos showed that CIROP was essential for left side symmetry and is expressed in ciliated left–right organisers. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11097 | HIST1H4F |
Elena Savva gene: HIST1H4F was added gene: HIST1H4F was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H4F was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: HIST1H4F were set to PMID: 35202563 Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H4F were set to Neurodevelopmental disorders Review for gene: HIST1H4F was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 35202563 - single de novo missense in a patient with neurodevelopmental features of intellectual disability and motor and/or gross developmental delay. - zebrafish studies show a significant increase in all of mild dev delay, necrosis, defective organogenesis and pre-gastrulation failure Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11095 | NRCAM |
Ee Ming Wong gene: NRCAM was added gene: NRCAM was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NRCAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NRCAM were set to PMID: 35108495 Phenotypes for gene: NRCAM were set to neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 Penetrance for gene: NRCAM were set to unknown Review for gene: NRCAM was set to GREEN gene: NRCAM was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: -Ten individuals from 8 families with developmental delay/intellectual disability, hypotonia, peripheral neuropathy, and/or spasticity. - Affected individuals are biallelic for missense and/or LoF variants which are mainly in the fibronectin type III (Fn-III) domain - Zebrafish mutants lacking the third Fn-III domain displayed significantly altered swimming behavior compared to wild-type larvae (p < 0.03) and a trend toward increased amounts of alpha-tubulin fibers in the dorsal telencephalon, demonstrating an alteration in white matter tracts and projections Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11092 | CRLS1 |
Michelle Torres gene: CRLS1 was added gene: CRLS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CRLS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CRLS1 were set to 35147173 Phenotypes for gene: CRLS1 were set to Mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970 CRLS1-related Added comment: - Three families (4 individuals) with cardiolipin deficiency. - Two families (one consanguineous with 2 affected siblings) with homozygous the p.(Ile109Asn) had infantile progressive encephalopathy, bull’s eye maculopathy, auditory neuropathy, diabetes insipidus, autonomic instability, cardiac defects and early death. - The fourth individual cHet p.(Ala172Asp) and p.(Leu217Phe) presented with chronic encephalopathy with neurodevelopmental regression, congenital nystagmus with decreased vision, sensorineural hearing loss, failure to thrive and acquired microcephaly. - Functional studies on patient cells showed increased levels of the substrate of CRLS1 and impaired mitochondrial morphology and biogenesis Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11092 | HIST1H4I |
Elena Savva gene: HIST1H4I was added gene: HIST1H4I was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H4I was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: HIST1H4I were set to PMID: 35202563 Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H4I were set to Neurodevelopmental syndrome Review for gene: HIST1H4I was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 35202563 - 3 unrelated de novo patients, p.His75Arg was recurring and observed in 2/3 probands. - Zebrafish study shows both variants resulted in a significant increases in developmental issues such as in mild dev delay, necrosis and defective organogenesis. - All patients had intellectual disability and motor and/or gross developmental delay and dysmorphisms. - 2/3 patients showed bilateral conductive hearing loss Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11092 | NAV2 |
Dean Phelan gene: NAV2 was added gene: NAV2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NAV2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NAV2 were set to PMID:35218524 Phenotypes for gene: NAV2 were set to Developmental delay; cerebellar hypoplasia; cerebellar dysplasia Review for gene: NAV2 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID:35218524 - Two compound heterozygous LOF variants identified in one female with developmental delay and a diagnosis of cerebellar hypoplasia and dysplasia. Functional studies showed cellular migration deficits. Hypomorphic mouse model revealed developmental anomalies including cerebellar hypoplasia and dysplasia, corpus callosum hypo-dysgenesis, and agenesis of the olfactory bulbs. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11092 | ZBTB7A |
Daniel Flanagan gene: ZBTB7A was added gene: ZBTB7A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB7A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ZBTB7A were set to 34515416; 31645653 Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB7A were set to Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin (MIM#619769) Review for gene: ZBTB7A was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34515416. Monoallelic ZBTB7A variants identified in 12 individuals from 11 families, with macrocephaly (11/12), some degree of ID (12/12), autistic features (7/12) and hypertrophy of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue (12/12). Variants included LoF variants and missense, 8 variants were de novo. PMID: 31645653. De novo ZBTB7A missense identified in a boy with macrocephaly, intellectual disability, and sleep apnea. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11091 | TIAM1 |
Alison Yeung gene: TIAM1 was added gene: TIAM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TIAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TIAM1 were set to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.01.020 Phenotypes for gene: TIAM1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, TIAM1-related, MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: TIAM1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Reported in 4 unrelated individuals. Phenotype of developmental delay/intellectual disability and seizures. Loss of ortholog in Drosophila reduces the survival rate, and the surviving adults exhibit climbing defects, are prone to severe seizures, and have a short lifespan. Functional studies in 3 variants from two probands showed loss of function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11089 | EHD1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: EHD1 was added gene: EHD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EHD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EHD1 were set to 35149593 Phenotypes for gene: EHD1 were set to Inherited renal tubular disease, MONDO:0015962, EHD1-related Review for gene: EHD1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Six individuals (5-33 years) with proteinuria and a high-frequency hearing deficit reported with the homozygous missense variant c.1192C>T (p.R398W) in EHD1. Proteinuria (0.7-2.1 g/d) consisted predominantly of low molecular weight proteins, reflecting impaired renal proximal tubular endocytosis of filtered proteins. Ehd1 knockout and Ehd1R398W/R398W knockin mice also showed a high-frequency hearing deficit and impaired receptor-mediated endocytosis in proximal tubules, and a zebrafish model showed impaired ability to reabsorb low molecular weight dextran. Single founder variant but two animal models, hence Amber Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11085 | PTCH1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: PTCH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11078 | ZNFX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNFX1 were set to 33872655; 33876776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11076 | PPP2R3C |
Zornitza Stark gene: PPP2R3C was added gene: PPP2R3C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2R3C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PPP2R3C were set to 30893644; 34714774; 34750818 Phenotypes for gene: PPP2R3C were set to Gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy, OMIM # 618419 Review for gene: PPP2R3C was set to GREEN Added comment: Gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy (GDRM) is characterized by 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis in association with extragonadal anomalies, low birth weight, typical facial gestalt, rod and cone dystrophy, sensorineural hearing loss, omphalocele, anal atresia, renal agenesis, skeletal abnormalities, dry and scaly skin, severe myopathy, and neuromotor delay. 11 unrelated families with syndromic complete gonadal dysgenesis. 9 families had 46,XY females with complete gonadal dysgenesis, but 2 families had 46,XX patients with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, nonvisualized gonads, primary amenorrhea, and absence of secondary sexual characteristics. Variants segregated with disease in each family and were not found in ethnically matched controls or in public variant databases. The heterozygous fathers exhibited morphologic abnormalities of spermatozoa and reduced fertility. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11071 | CDX2 | Chirag Patel edited their review of gene: CDX2: Added comment: 9 families, with heterozygous variants identified with WES, presenting with congenital abnormalities affecting the development of the anus, the renal and urogenital system, the vertebrae and/or the limbs in varying sequences and severity (incl. sirenomelia and persistent cloaca). A recurrent pathogenic missense variant in the HOX domain of the protein p.(Arg237His) was found in 3 unrelated families. In the mouse cdx2 is essential for anteroposterior patterning of embryonal axis and morphogenesis of cloacal structures. Cdx2 heterozygous conditional mutant mice show a variable phenotype (including imperforate anus, sirenomelia, posterior vertebral truncations, and bladder anomalies).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: PMID: 29177441, 34671974; Changed phenotypes: Congenital abnormalities of anus, renal and urogenital system, vertebrae and/or the limbs; Set current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11071 | CHKA |
Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: CHKA was added gene: CHKA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CHKA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CHKA were set to 35202461 Phenotypes for gene: CHKA were set to Abnormal muscle tone; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Microcephaly; Abnormality of movement; Abnormality of nervous system morphology; Short stature Penetrance for gene: CHKA were set to Complete Review for gene: CHKA was set to GREEN Added comment: Klöckner (2022 - PMID: 35202461) describe the phenotype of 6 individuals (from 5 unrelated families) harboring biallelic CHKA variants. Shared features incl. abnormal muscle tone(6/6 - hypertonia or hypotonia, 3/6 each), DD/ID (6/6,severe in 4, severe/profound in 2), epilepsy (6/6 - onset: infancy - 3y2m | epileptic spasms or GS at onset), microcephaly (6/6), movement disorders (3/6 - incl. dyskinesia, rigidity, choreoatetotic movements). 2/5 individuals exhibited MRI abnormalities, notably hypomyelination. Short stature was observed in 4/6. Eventual previous genetic testing was not discussed. Exome sequencing (quattro ES for 2 sibs, trio ES for 1 individual, singleton for 3 probands) revealed biallelic CHKA variants in all affected individuals. Sanger sequencing was performed for confirmation and segregation studies. Other variants (in suppl.) were not deemed to be causative for the neurodevelopmental phenotype. 3 different missense, 1 start-loss and 1 truncating variant were identified, namely (NM_0012772.2): - c.421C>T/p.(Arg141Trp) [3 hmz subjects from 2 consanguineous families], - c.580C>T/p.Pro194Ser [1 hmz individual born to consanguineous parents], - c.2T>C/p.(Met1?) [1 hmz individual born to related parents], - c.14dup/p.(Cys6Leufs*19) in trans with c.1021T>C/p.(Phe341Leu) in 1 individual. CHKA encodes choline kinase alpha, an enzyme catalyzing the first step of phospholipid synthesis in the Kennedy pathway. The pathway is involved in de novo synthesis of glycerophospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine being the most abundant in eukaryotic membranes. CHKA with its paralog (CHKB) phosphorylates either choline or ethanolamine to phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine respectively with conversion of ATP to ADP. As the authors comment, biallelic pathogenic variants in CHKB cause a NDD with muscular dystrophy, hypotonia, ID, microcephaly and structural mitochondrial anomalies (MIM 602541). [Prominent mitochondrial patterning was observed in a single muscle biopsy available from an individual with biallelic CHKA variants]. Other disorders of the Kennedy pathway (due to biallelic PCYT2, SELENOI, PCYT1A variants) present with overlapping features incl. variable DD/ID (no-severe), microcephaly, seizures, visual impairment etc. CHKA variants were either absent or observed once in gnomAD, affected highly conserved AAs with multiple in silico predictions in favor of a deleterious effect. In silico modeling suggests structural effects for several of the missense variants (Arg141Trp, Pro194Ser presumably affect ADP binding, Phe341 lying close to the binding site of phosphocholine). Each of the missense variants was expressed in yeast cells and W. Blot suggested expression at the expected molecular weight at comparative levels. The 3 aforementioned variants exhibited reduced catalytic activity (20%, 15%, 50% respectively). NMD is thought to underly the deleterious effect of the frameshift one (not studied). The start-loss variant is expected to result in significantly impaired expression and protein function as eventual utilization of the next possible start codon - occurring at position 123 - would remove 26% of the protein. Chka(-/-) is embryonically lethal in mice, suggesting that complete loss is not compatible with life. Reduction of choline kinase activity by 30% in heterozygous mice did not appear to result in behavioral abnormalities although this was not studied in detail (PMID cited: 18029352). Finally, screening of 1566 mouse lines identified 198 genes whose disruption yields neuroanatomical phenotypes, Chka(+/-) mice being among these (PMID cited: 31371714). There is no associated phenotype in OMIM, Gene2Phenotype or SysID. Overall this gene can be considered for inclusion in the ID and epilepsy panes with green or amber rating (>3 individuals, >3 variants, variant studies, overlapping phenotype of disorders belonging to the same pathway, etc). Consider also inclusion in the microcephaly panel (where available this seemed to be of postnatal onset). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11069 | SOST | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SOST were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11065 | PTDSS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTDSS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11062 | SLC22A4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC22A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11060 | HSF2BP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSF2BP were set to 32845237 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11057 | AGO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGO1 were set to 30213762; 22495306; 23020937; 25363768; 25356899; 27620904; 29346770; 28135719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11055 | TBC1D24 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBC1D24 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11052 | SUCLG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUCLG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11049 | RUNX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RUNX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11046 | RRM2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RRM2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11044 | RNASET2 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: RNASET2 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11044 | RNASET2 | Zornitza Stark Gene: rnaset2 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11044 | RNASET2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: RNASET2 were changed from to Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly MIM#612951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11043 | RNASET2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNASET2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11042 | RNASET2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: RNASET2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11040 | C17orf53 |
Zornitza Stark gene: C17orf53 was added gene: C17orf53 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: C17orf53 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C17orf53 were set to 34707299; 31467087 Phenotypes for gene: C17orf53 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: C17orf53 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 34707299. Homozygous LOF variant in individual with primary ovarian insufficiency PMID: 31467087. Mice with targeted mutations in Hrob are infertile due to depletion of germ cells. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.11038 | TFAM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TFAM were set to 27448789; 29021295; 9500544 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11035 | SPATA16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPATA16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11031 | TNFRSF10B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNFRSF10B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11027 | MAPK8IP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAPK8IP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11019 | OGG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OGG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11013 | SERPINA7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINA7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11012 | SERPINA7 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SERPINA7 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11011 | RNASET2 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: RNASET2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31349848, 19525954, 27091087, 29336640, 18545798, 15851732; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly MIM#612951; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11010 | DLC1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: DLC1 was added gene: DLC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: DLC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DLC1 were set to 29773874 Phenotypes for gene: DLC1 were set to Nephrotic syndrome MONDO:0005377 Review for gene: DLC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Biallelic variants in 4 families, and knockdown of DLC1 in cultured podocytes reduces migration rate and treatment with dexamethasone abolishes RhoA activation. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.11008 | WARS2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WARS2 were changed from to Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset, MIM# 619738; Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, MIM# 617710 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11007 | WARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11005 | WARS2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29120065, 31970218, 34890876, 28236339, 28650581, 28905505, 30920170; Phenotypes: Parkinsonism-dystonia 3, childhood-onset, MIM# 619738, Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, MIM# 617710; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11005 | NHLH2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NHLH2 was added gene: NHLH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NHLH2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NHLH2 were set to 35066646 Phenotypes for gene: NHLH2 were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 27 without anosmia , MIM# 619755 Review for gene: NHLH2 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported homozygous for a missense variant in this gene. Two other individuals heterozygous for missense variants identified as part of this cohort; however, had alternative diagnoses. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.11004 | SERPINA7 | Paul De Fazio reviewed gene: SERPINA7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34126618, 32266677, 17887925, 28553659, 29733970, 16947003; Phenotypes: Thyroxine-binding globulin QTL MIM#300932, Thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.11002 | NDUFA11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10998 | RIN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RIN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10995 | DLD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DLD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10990 | TBX15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10987 | TBX18 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10982 | TGDS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TGDS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10979 | THOC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: THOC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10976 | DRC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DRC1 were set to 31960620 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10975 | HOXB6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXB6 were set to 22371315 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10971 | FTSJ1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FTSJ1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10968 | FLAD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FLAD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10965 | FGF17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10962 | SYP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10958 | ZFYVE26 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZFYVE26 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10955 | ZDHHC9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZDHHC9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10953 | FUZ |
Ain Roesley gene: FUZ was added gene: FUZ was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FUZ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FUZ were set to 21840926 Phenotypes for gene: FUZ were set to {Neural tube defects, susceptibility to} MIM#182940 Penetrance for gene: FUZ were set to unknown Review for gene: FUZ was set to RED gene: FUZ was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Spina bifida cohort. Negative for VANGL1 and VANGL2, only FUZ was sequenced. Variants identified in 5 individuals. Arg404Gln (39 hets in gnomAD) and Asp354Tyr (6 hets in gnomAD). These variants are listed as risk factor in ClinVar Pro39Ser (absent in gnomAD) was de novo by parental sanger and showed reduced cell mobility on scratch assays. 2 other variants Gly140Glu and Ser142Thr were deemed non-causative due to poor in silicos and conservation Finally, hom KO mouse models were done to prove neural tube defects Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10953 | ZFYVE26 |
Ain Roesley changed review comment from: Genereviews: >70 individuals reported; to: Genereviews: >70 individuals reported. While onset of spasticity is typically in mid- to late childhood or adolescence (i.e., between ages 5 and 18 years), other manifestations, such as developmental delay or learning disability, may be present earlier, often preceding motor involvement. Individuals with adult onset have also been reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10950 | BAG5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: BAG5 was added gene: BAG5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BAG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BAG5 were set to 35044787 Phenotypes for gene: BAG5 were set to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2F, MIM# 619747 Review for gene: BAG5 was set to GREEN Added comment: 5 individuals from four unrelated families reported. All had early-onset disease, with the diagnosis being made in the second decade of life in 4 patients (families 1, 3, and 4) and at age 34 in 1 (family 2). Refractory ventricular arrhythmias (tachycardia or fibrillation), severely reduced left ventricular ejection fractions, elevated left ventricular diastolic dimensions, and elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels reported. All developed severe heart failure requiring placement of a left ventricular assist device for circulatory support, and at least 1 underwent cardiac transplantation. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10947 | ALDH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10944 | GSPT2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GSPT2 was added gene: GSPT2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: GSPT2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: GSPT2 were set to 28414775 Phenotypes for gene: GSPT2 were set to Intellectual disability Review for gene: GSPT2 was set to RED Added comment: Gene is contained in multi-gene deletions linked to ID. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.10942 | SUMO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SUMO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10938 | THUMPD1 |
Chern Lim gene: THUMPD1 was added gene: THUMPD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Other Mode of inheritance for gene: THUMPD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: THUMPD1 were set to Syndromic form of intellectual disability associated with developmental delay, behavioral abnormalities, hearing loss and facial dysmorphism, AR Review for gene: THUMPD1 was set to GREEN gene: THUMPD1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Broly, M. et al. (2022) manuscript accepted in AJHG: - 13 individuals from 8 families, loss of function variants (PTVs, one missense, one single AA del). - Common phenotypic findings included global developmental delay, speech delay, moderate to severe intellectual deficiency, behavioral abnormalities such as angry outbursts, facial dysmorphism and ophthalmological abnormalities. Sources: Other |
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| Mendeliome v0.10937 | RAB39B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB39B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10934 | PTCHD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTCHD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10931 | PPP3CA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPP3CA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10928 | PLP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10925 | LDB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LDB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10923 | PPP3CA |
Chern Lim changed review comment from: PMID: 29432562: - Overexpression studies using yeast showed missense variants in the autoinhibitory domain resulted in gain of function, missense variants in the catalytic domain resulted in loss of function (however dom-neg has not been ruled out). - Loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of PPP3CA lead to early onset epileptic encephalopathy and multiple congenital abnormalities, respectively. PMID: 32593294: - Reported a patient with PTV in the C-term predicted to escape NMD, clinical features consistent with MIM#617711. - Summarised that missense variants in catalytic domain and those upstream of autoinhibitory domain, PTVs in C-term predicted to escape NMD: LoF, MIM#617711. Missense in autoinhibitory domain: GoF, MIM#618265.; to: PMID: 29432562: - Overexpression studies using yeast showed missense variants in the autoinhibitory domain resulted in gain of function, missense variants in the catalytic domain resulted in loss of function (however dom-neg has not been ruled out). - Loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of PPP3CA lead to early onset epileptic encephalopathy and multiple congenital abnormalities, respectively. PMID: 32593294: - Reported a patient with PTV in the C-term predicted to escape NMD, clinical features consistent with MIM#617711. - 15 variants have been reported. Summarised that missense variants in catalytic domain and those upstream of autoinhibitory domain, PTVs in C-term predicted to escape NMD: LoF, MIM#617711; missense in autoinhibitory domain: GoF, MIM#618265. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10923 | HYAL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HYAL2 were set to 28081210; 23172227; 26515055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10919 | COL25A1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: COL25A1 were set to 25500261; 26486031; 31875546; 26437029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10916 | ABCB4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCB4 were set to 8666348; 17726488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10914 | RPL8 |
Bryony Thompson gene: RPL8 was added gene: RPL8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RPL8 were set to 25424902; 34961992 Phenotypes for gene: RPL8 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia MONDO:0015253 Review for gene: RPL8 was set to AMBER Added comment: 2 unrelated DBA cases with de novo missense variants, and functional studies in lymphoblastoid cells and yeast models demonstrate the 2 missense variants are functionally deficient proteins that affect ribosome production. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10913 | PAX5 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PAX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10910 | EEF1B2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: EEF1B2 were set to 31845318; 21937992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10907 | ARR3 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ARR3 was added gene: ARR3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARR3 was set to Other Publications for gene: ARR3 were set to 27829781; 35001458 Phenotypes for gene: ARR3 were set to Myopia 26, X-linked, female-limited MIM#301010 Review for gene: ARR3 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 6 multi-generational families with female-limited early-onset high myopia. Only female carriers are affected and hemizygous males are unaffected. Authors hypothesise the mode of inheritance might be explained by metabolic interference due to X-inactivation. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10905 | SLC26A8 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: SLC26A8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10902 | PYROXD2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PYROXD2 was added gene: PYROXD2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PYROXD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PYROXD2 were set to 35055180 Phenotypes for gene: PYROXD2 were set to Mitochondrial disease, MONDO:0044970 Review for gene: PYROXD2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual reported, functional data. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10899 | OBSCN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OBSCN were set to 30681346; 26573135; 17716621; 25173926; 28630914; 33438037 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10895 | HAND2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAND2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10891 | POP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10889 | CENPJ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CENPJ were set to 20522431; 23166506; 15793586; 20978018; 22775483; 32677750; 32549991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10887 | MVD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MVD were set to 30942823; 33491095 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10885 | PLCD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLCD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10882 | AKAP10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AKAP10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10879 | HMCN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMCN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10876 | CCND1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCND1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10872 | PADI4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PADI4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10868 | PDSS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDSS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10865 | PDHX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDHX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10862 | NDUFS8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10859 | NDUFV1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFV1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10853 | DHDDS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHDDS were set to 27343064; 29100083; 21295283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10849 | SEZ6 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SEZ6 was added gene: SEZ6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SEZ6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SEZ6 were set to 34135477 Phenotypes for gene: SEZ6 were set to Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss MONDO:0019497, SEZ6-related Review for gene: SEZ6 was set to RED gene: SEZ6 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Homozygous missense variant p.(Val698Ile) identified in 4 affected individuals from a single consanguineous Pakistani family by WES. 5 other genotyped unaffected individuals were heterozygous or homozygous wild-type. Variant is in gnomad (36 hets, 0 hom). RNA expression studies show the gene is expressed in the mouse inner ear, but no functional studies were performed on the variant (in silico analysis only). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10849 | COL4A6 | Lucy Spencer reviewed gene: COL4A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33840813; Phenotypes: Hearing loss; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10849 | ATP5E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP5E were set to 20566710; 27626380; 20026007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10846 | ADAMTS1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: ADAMTS1 was added gene: ADAMTS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAMTS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADAMTS1 were set to 34135477 Phenotypes for gene: ADAMTS1 were set to Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss MONDO:0019497, ADAMTS1-related Review for gene: ADAMTS1 was set to RED gene: ADAMTS1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Homozygous missense variant p.(Ser135Ala) identified in 3 affected siblings from a single consanguineous Pakistani family by WES. A fourth unaffected sibling was homozygous wild type. Variant is in gnomad (26 hets, 1 hom). RNA expression studies show the gene is expressed in the mouse inner ear, but no functional studies were performed on the variant (in silico analysis only). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10844 | ATP5O |
Ain Roesley gene: ATP5O was added gene: ATP5O was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5O was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATP5O were set to 34954817 Phenotypes for gene: ATP5O were set to mitochondrial disease, ATP5F1E-related MONDO:0044970 Penetrance for gene: ATP5O were set to Complete Review for gene: ATP5O was set to RED gene: ATP5O was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: Now known as ATP5PO (HGNC) 1 compound het individual with dev delay, muscular hypotonia, ID, dystonia, seizures and neurologic regression Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10838 | BAP1 |
Anna Ritchie gene: BAP1 was added gene: BAP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BAP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: BAP1 were set to PMID: 35051358 Phenotypes for gene: BAP1 were set to syndromic intellectual disability MONDO:0000508 Penetrance for gene: BAP1 were set to unknown Review for gene: BAP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 11 de novo germline heterozygous missense BAP1 variants associated with a rare syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder. Functional analysis showed that most of the variants cannot rescue the consequences of BAP1 inactivation, suggesting a loss-of-function mechanism. Patients phenotypes also included developmental delay, speech and motor delay, seizures, hypotonia, abnormal behaviour, autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and hypersensitivity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10836 | TMEM53 |
Lucy Spencer gene: TMEM53 was added gene: TMEM53 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM53 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TMEM53 were set to PMID: 33824347 Phenotypes for gene: TMEM53 were set to Sclerosing bone disorder, macrocephaly, impaired vision, short stature Review for gene: TMEM53 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 33824347- Previously unknown type of sclerosing bone disorder in 4 independent families, bi-allelic LOF variants in TMEM53. 5 individuals from 4 families, all have proportional or short limbed stature, not identifiable at birth. Head deformities (macrocephaly, dolichocephaly, prominent forehead), epicanthic folds, thick vermilion of upper and lower lips. Vision diminished after early childhood due to optic nerve compression. 3 of 4 families confirmed consanguineous, and all affected members from all 4 families have homozygous variants inherited from heterozygous parents. 3 families have the same splicing variant proven to cause exon 2 skipping and an NMD frameshift by RT-PCR. The other family has a an NMD frameshift variant. So 4 families but only 2 variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10836 | SLC38A3 |
Ain Roesley gene: SLC38A3 was added gene: SLC38A3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC38A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC38A3 were set to 34605855 Phenotypes for gene: SLC38A3 were set to developmental epileptic encephalopathy, SLC38A3-related MONDO:0100062 Review for gene: SLC38A3 was set to GREEN gene: SLC38A3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 7 families 6 of whom are consanguineous but unique variants in all of them Acquired microcephaly noted (8/10 with <-2 SD, 5/10 <-3 SD) 10/10 with axial hopotonia, absent speech, GDD/ID 9/10 with visual impairment 8/10 with seizures 8/10 with peripheral hypertonia Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10836 | FZR1 |
Alison Yeung gene: FZR1 was added gene: FZR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FZR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: FZR1 were set to 34788397 Phenotypes for gene: FZR1 were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, FZR1-related, MONDO:0100062 Review for gene: FZR1 was set to GREEN Added comment: >3 unrelated individuals reported with de novo missense variants. Functional studies in Drosophila demonstrate missense variants cause LOF. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10835 | MAN2C1 |
Michelle Torres gene: MAN2C1 was added gene: MAN2C1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MAN2C1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MAN2C1 were set to 35045343 Phenotypes for gene: MAN2C1 were set to neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092 MAN2C1-related Review for gene: MAN2C1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Six individuals from four different families, including two fetuses, exhibiting dysmorphic facial features, congenital anomalies such as tongue hamartoma, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and brain anomalies including polymicrogyria, interhemispheric cysts, hypothalamic hamartoma, callosal anomalies, and hypoplasia of brainstem and cerebellar vermis. Variants include PTC and missense. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10835 | ARSK |
Paul De Fazio gene: ARSK was added gene: ARSK was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ARSK were set to 34916232; 32856704 Phenotypes for gene: ARSK were set to Mucopolysaccharidosis Review for gene: ARSK was set to GREEN gene: ARSK was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 4 individuals from 2 unrelated consanguineous families (Turkish and Indian) reported with a homozygous missense and an NMD-predicted nonsense variant. Affected individuals had features of mucopolysaccharidosis such as short stature, coarse facial features and dysostosis multiplex. Urinary GAG excretion was normal by conventional methods, but LC-MS/MS in 2 individuals revealed an increase in specific dermatan sulfate-derived disaccharides. Functional studies showed reduced protein levels and reduced enzyme activity for the nonsense and missense variant respectively. A mouse model also shows a mucopolysaccharidosis phenotype, albeit milder. Rated green (2 families, functional evidence, mouse model). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10834 | NDUFS7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFS7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10831 | NDUFA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NDUFA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10827 | MYO5A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO5A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10825 | LRPPRC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRPPRC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10822 | PLCB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLCB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10819 | PLAA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLAA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10816 | PGAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PGAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10812 | LRPPRC |
Ain Roesley changed review comment from: Established gene-disease association; to: Established gene-disease association Onset in infancy and death usually occurs by age 2 years |
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| Mendeliome v0.10811 | MGP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MGP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10805 | ACP5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACP5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10802 | ACP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10799 | PIK3R5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIK3R5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10796 | KIF26B |
Zornitza Stark gene: KIF26B was added gene: KIF26B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF26B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KIF26B were set to 30151950 Phenotypes for gene: KIF26B were set to Progressive microcephaly, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and arthrogryposis Review for gene: KIF26B was set to RED Added comment: 1 report only of infant with progressive microcephaly, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and arthrogryposis secondary to the involvement of anterior horn cells and ventral (motor) nerves. Whole exome sequencing on the trio identified a de novo KIF26B missense variant (p.Gly546Ser). Functional analysis of the variant protein in cultured cells revealed a reduction in the KIF26B protein's ability to promote cell adhesion, a defect that potentially contributes to its pathogenicity. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.10793 | CHP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CHP1 was added gene: CHP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: CHP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CHP1 were set to 29379881; 32787936 Phenotypes for gene: CHP1 were set to Spastic ataxia 9, autosomal recessive, MIM #618438 Review for gene: CHP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 2 different consanguineous families with 2 affected siblings with ataxia (1 paediatric onset, 1 adult onset). 3 of the patients had cerebellar atrophy. WES identified homozygous variants in CHP1 gene in both families (K19del and Arg91Cys), which segregated with the disorder in the family. Decreased CHP1 protein on IHC of cerebellar tissue in family with Arg91Cys variant. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293 cells showed that the K19del mutation resulted in decreased protein expression, with normal levels of transcript, suggesting defects in protein stability. The mutant protein formed massive protein aggregates in transfected neuronal cell bodies and neurite-like projections, whereas the wildtype protein showed a more uniform distribution. The mutant protein altered CHP1 association into functional complexes and impaired membrane localization of the Na+/H+ transporter NHE1. The findings indicated that the CHP1 mutation likely causes ataxia in an NHE1-dependent manner, resembling the mechanism observed in the Chp1 vacillator mutant mouse. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.10787 | CYS1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CYS1 was added gene: CYS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CYS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CYS1 were set to 34521872 Phenotypes for gene: CYS1 were set to Polycystic kidney disease, MONDO:0020642 Review for gene: CYS1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Single family reported. However, extensive experimental data, including mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10784 | CAMK2G |
Zornitza Stark gene: CAMK2G was added gene: CAMK2G was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMK2G was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CAMK2G were set to 30184290; 23033978 Phenotypes for gene: CAMK2G were set to Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 59, MIM# 618522 Review for gene: CAMK2G was set to AMBER Added comment: Two unrelated individuals reported with de novo (p.Arg292Pro) variant. Functional data suggests GoF. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.10782 | CSNK2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSNK2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10779 | NCAPD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NCAPD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10773 | HPGD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPGD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10770 | GLMN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLMN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10767 | GDI1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GDI1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10766 | GDI1 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: GDI1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10763 | NECTIN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NECTIN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10760 | AGR2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: AGR2 was added gene: AGR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: AGR2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AGR2 were set to 34952832 Phenotypes for gene: AGR2 were set to CF-like disorder Review for gene: AGR2 was set to GREEN Added comment: 13 patients from 9 families with a CF-like phenotype consisting of recurrent lower respiratory infections (13/13), failure to thrive (13/13) and chronic diarrhoea (8/13), with high morbidity and mortality. All patients had biallelic variants in AGR2, (1) two splice-site variants, (2) gene deletion and (3) three missense variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10758 | IKZF2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: IKZF2 was added gene: IKZF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: IKZF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: IKZF2 were set to 34920454 Phenotypes for gene: IKZF2 were set to Immune dysregulation Review for gene: IKZF2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Six individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus, immune thrombocytopenia or EBV-associated haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis reported with variants in this gene. Patients exhibited hypogammaglobulinaemia, decreased number of T-follicular helper and NK-cells. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10756 | RHBDF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHBDF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10754 | GDI1 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: GDI1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28863211, 22002931, 9620768, 9668174; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 41 MIM#300849; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10753 | ANGPT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANGPT2 were set to 32908006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10750 | BET1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: BET1 was added gene: BET1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BET1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BET1 were set to 34779586 Phenotypes for gene: BET1 were set to Muscular dystrophy; Epilepsy Review for gene: BET1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three individuals from 2 unrelated families reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10748 | PAX8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAX8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10745 | PAPSS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PAPSS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10743 | UQCRC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UQCRC2 were set to 28275242; 23281071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10738 | FMN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FMN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10734 | HAND1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HAND1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10731 | ILK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ILK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10728 | ZIC4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZIC4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10725 | FKBP10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FKBP10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10722 | FAM46A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAM46A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10718 | GATA5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GATA5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10713 | MYL9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYL9 were set to 29453416; 33031641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10710 | MSTO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10707 | MDH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MDH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10704 | FOXH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10700 | MBOAT7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MBOAT7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10697 | SIN3A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIN3A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10694 | SYN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SYN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10691 | DCC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10688 | SNX10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNX10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10685 | MEOX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEOX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10682 | OTUD6B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTUD6B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10680 | OTUD6B | Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: IDDFSDA is a severe multisystem disorder characterized by global developmental delay, microcephaly, absent speech, hypotonia, growth retardation with prenatal onset, feeding difficulties, structural brain abnormalities, congenital malformations including congenital heart disease, and musculoskeletal features. In 2017, 12 patients from 6 unrelated families with IDDFSDA identified with 4 homozygous mutations in the OTUD6B gene (WES and Sanger, and segregated with the disorder in the families). Other cases reported since. Suitable for fetal anomalies panel.; to: IDDFSDA is a severe multisystem disorder characterized by global developmental delay, microcephaly, absent speech, hypotonia, growth retardation with prenatal onset, feeding difficulties, structural brain abnormalities, congenital malformations including congenital heart disease, and musculoskeletal features. In 2017, 12 patients from 6 unrelated families with IDDFSDA identified with 4 homozygous mutations in the OTUD6B gene (WES and Sanger, and segregated with the disorder in the families). Other cases reported since. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10679 | SERPINH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10676 | SERPINF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SERPINF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10673 | PITX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PITX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10668 | CAPN10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAPN10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10665 | SPARC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPARC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10662 | WNT7A | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: WNT7A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10660 | XYLT1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: XYLT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10658 | ZIC1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: ZIC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10655 | STRADA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STRADA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10651 | YAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: YAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10648 | WDR73 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR73 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10645 | USP18 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP18 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10643 | DYNC1I1 |
Krithika Murali gene: DYNC1I1 was added gene: DYNC1I1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1I1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DYNC1I1 were set to 22914741; 25231166; 32219838 Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1I1 were set to Split-hand/split-foot malformation (SHFM) Review for gene: DYNC1I1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Gene disease association reviewed in Sept 2021 - no new publications. At least 6 unrelated families with overlapping deletions that included exons 15 and 17 of DYNC1I1. Exons 15 and 17 have previously been shown to act as tissue-specific enhancers of Dlx5/6 in mouse and zebrafish. No SNVs reported in association with disease. Sources: Expert Review, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10642 | TBX22 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX22 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10637 | ANAPC7 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ANAPC7 was added gene: ANAPC7 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ANAPC7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ANAPC7 were set to 34942119 Phenotypes for gene: ANAPC7 were set to Ferguson-Bonni neurodevelopmental syndrome, MIM# 619699 Review for gene: ANAPC7 was set to AMBER Added comment: 11 individuals of Amish heritage reported homozygous for an intragenic deletion. Clinical features included ID, hypotonia, deafness in 5, relatively small head size (but microcephaly only in 1), and occasional congenital anomalies. Supportive mouse model. Amber rating in light of this being a founder variant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10635 | DLX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DLX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10631 | GUCY2C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GUCY2C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10626 | PDCD10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDCD10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10623 | LGI4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LGI4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10620 | LFNG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LFNG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10618 | SLC39A7 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A7 were changed from Antibody deficiency; early onset infections; blistering dermatosis; failure to thrive; thrombocytopaenia to Agammaglobulinaemia 9, autosomal recessive, MIM# 619693; Antibody deficiency; early onset infections; blistering dermatosis; failure to thrive; thrombocytopaenia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10617 | SLC39A7 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SLC39A7: Changed phenotypes: Agammaglobulinemia 9, autosomal recessive, MIM# 619693, Antibody deficiency, early onset infections, blistering dermatosis, failure to thrive, thrombocytopaenia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10615 | SLC33A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC33A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10613 | ITPKC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITPKC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10610 | MAMLD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAMLD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10607 | INPP5K | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INPP5K were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10604 | IGFBP7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGFBP7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10599 | KISS1R | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KISS1R were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10595 | IDH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IDH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10592 | HNRNPH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10591 | HNRNPH2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPH2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10589 | KCNT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10583 | NAA10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NAA10 were set to 30842225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10581 | TOPORS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOPORS were set to 21159800; 17924349; 28453362; 18509552 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10578 | TLR8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TLR8 were set to 33512449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10571 | AARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AARS were set to 28493438; 25817015; 20045102; 22009580; 22206013; 30373780; 26032230; 33909043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10570 | HNRNPH2 | Ain Roesley reviewed gene: HNRNPH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34907471, 33728377, 31670473, 31236915, 30887513; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Bain type MIM#300986; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males); Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10570 | CRACR2A | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CRACR2A were changed from Late onset combined immunodeficiency to primary immunodeficiency disease, MONDO:0003778, CRACR2A-associated; Late onset combined immunodeficiency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10569 | IFT140 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT140 were set to 22503633; 23418020; 28288023; 28724397; 26216056; 26968735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10566 | PRDM13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRDM13 were set to 30710461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10564 | PI4KA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PI4KA were set to 25855803; 34415322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10563 | ATP5G3 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: ATP5G3 were set to PMID: 34636445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10561 | ATP5G3 |
Naomi Baker edited their review of gene: ATP5G3: Added comment: Note that HGNC approved gene name is ATP5MC3. PMID: 34636445 reports a missense variant identified in a large single-family pedigree with dystonia and spastic paraplegia. The variant was identified via exome sequencing of the proband and a distant cousin, focussing on variants within the previously determined linkage region. The identical missense variant was also identified in a patient with childhood onset dystonic syndrome and was shown to be de novo. Functional studies of fibroblast cell lines from affected father (HSP) and proband of large family demonstrated decreased complex V function. A drosophila model containing the missense variant had reduced mobility and reduced complex V activity. PMID: 34954817 reports de novo monoallelic missense variants in three individuals, however one of these individuals was reported in above paper. The other two patients were: (1) a-15-year-old girl with milestone delay, pyramidal signs, and generalized dystonia with prominent upper-body involvement, and (2) a 6-year-old boy with delayed psychomotor development, lower-extremity spasticity, and elevated blood lactate levels; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: PMID: 34636445, 34954817 |
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| Mendeliome v0.10558 | ATP5G3 |
Naomi Baker gene: ATP5G3 was added gene: ATP5G3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5G3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATP5G3 were set to PMID: 34636445 Phenotypes for gene: ATP5G3 were set to Dystonia, early-onset, and/or spastic paraplegia, MIM#619681 Review for gene: ATP5G3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Note that new gene name is ATP5MC3. Paper reports the same missense variant identified in a large single-family pedigree with dystonia and spastic paraplegia, and also de novo in a patient with childhood onset dystonic syndrome. Drosophila model with missense variant also studied. Functional studies of fibroblast cells lines from affected father and proband demonstrated decreased complex V function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10556 | RPL10L |
Dean Phelan gene: RPL10L was added gene: RPL10L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL10L was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RPL10L were set to PMID:32111475 Phenotypes for gene: RPL10L were set to MONDO_0004983, oligo-/azoospermia Review for gene: RPL10L was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID:32111475 - cohort study of patients with oligo-/azoospermia identified a homozygous variant in two brothers with severe oligozoospermia. Three additional patients with oligo-/azoospermia had heterozygous variants. No RPL10L variants were found in the fertile control subjects. A further search did not identify additional publications. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10554 | PPIA |
Naomi Baker gene: PPIA was added gene: PPIA was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PPIA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PPIA were set to PMID: 34972208 Phenotypes for gene: PPIA were set to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976 Review for gene: PPIA was set to RED Added comment: Paper characterizes a knockout mouse model that recapitulates key features of ALS-FTD. Also identified a heterozygous missense variant in one patient with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Functional studies of the missense variant suggest loss-of-function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10553 | DNHD1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: DNHD1 was added gene: DNHD1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DNHD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNHD1 were set to 34932939 Phenotypes for gene: DNHD1 were set to Male infertility due to sperm motility disorder (MONDO:0018395) Review for gene: DNHD1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Biallelic DNHD1 variants identified in 8 unrelated probands with asthenoteratozoospermia, reduced sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology. DNHD1 knockout mice were infertile and had significantly reduced sperm concentration and motility rates, consistent with human individuals. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10552 | SLC35F1 |
Ain Roesley gene: SLC35F1 was added gene: SLC35F1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: SLC35F1 were set to 33821533 Phenotypes for gene: SLC35F1 were set to Rett-like syndrome Penetrance for gene: SLC35F1 were set to unknown Review for gene: SLC35F1 was set to RED gene: SLC35F1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: WES found a de novo heterozygous c.1037T>C; p.(I346T) (absent in gnomad v2 and v3) in a female described to have Rett-like syndrome. Global developmental delay, generalized tonic andtonic–clonic seizure, never acquired independent walking and developed spastictetraplegia in adulthood and limited speech no protein functional work was performed Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10552 | CRACR2A |
Dean Phelan gene: CRACR2A was added gene: CRACR2A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CRACR2A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CRACR2A were set to PMID:34908525 Phenotypes for gene: CRACR2A were set to Late onset combined immunodeficiency Review for gene: CRACR2A was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID:34908525 - one patient compound het (missense and PTC) with late onset combined immunodeficiency (current chest infections, panhypogammaglobulinemia and CD4+T cell lymphopenia). Functional studies showed defective JNK phosphorylation, defective SOCE and impaired cytokine production. Further search did not identify any additional publications. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10552 | MYH1 |
Ain Roesley gene: MYH1 was added gene: MYH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYH1 were set to 33755318 Phenotypes for gene: MYH1 were set to recurrent rhabdomyolysis Penetrance for gene: MYH1 were set to unknown Review for gene: MYH1 was set to RED gene: MYH1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 18 yr old male from a consaguineous family. WES was performed and a homozygous c.1295A>C:p.K432T was found. Only 1 het in gnomad v2 and v3. no protein functional work was done Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10550 | PAK2 |
Arina Puzriakova gene: PAK2 was added gene: PAK2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PAK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PAK2 were set to 33693784 Phenotypes for gene: PAK2 were set to Knobloch 2 syndrome Review for gene: PAK2 was set to RED Added comment: Antonarakis et al., 2021 (PMID: 33693784) reported two affected siblings from a non-consanguineous New Zealand family. Both had retinal detachment and interstitial parenchymal pulmonary changes on chest X-rays, but only one child had additional significant features such as cataract, posterior encephalocele, severe DD/ID with ASD, and epilepsy. WES revealed a heterozygous PAK2 variant (c.1303 G>A, p.Glu435Lys) in both individuals that apparently occurred de novo indicating parental germ-line mosaicism; however, mosaicism could not be detected by deep sequencing of blood parental DNA. Functional studies showed that the variant, located in the kinase domain, results in a partial loss of the kinase activity. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10548 | TBX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10544 | SLC27A4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC27A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10542 | TBX2 |
Krithika Murali changed review comment from: Liu et al. (2018) reported 4 affected individuals from 2 unrelated families with congenital cardiac defects (ASD, PDA, double outlet right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis), skeletal abnormalities (camptodactyly, congenital fusion thoracic spine, hemivertebrae ).Thymus aplasia/hypoplasia, cleft palate also noted. Other associated features include - facial dysmorphisms, variable developmental delay, and endocrine system disorders (e.g. autoimmune hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism). PMID23727221 and PMID30223900 - TBX2 gene and TBX2 gene promoter sequencing in congenital heart disease cohorts versus controls - not enough supportive evidence for variant pathogenicity, including no segregation data. Variants prevalent in population databases also included as likely pathogenic. PMID 20635360 - de novo dup 17q23.2 encompassing TBX2 gene in boy with cognitive impairment, multiple congenital defects and prenatal onset growth restriction. Part of BCAS3 gene (associated with autosomal recessive Hengel-Maroofian-Schols syndrome) also included in duplication. No supportive evidence of TBX2 gene function impairment in the patient provided.; to: Liu et al. (2018) reported 4 affected individuals from 2 unrelated families with congenital cardiac defects (ASD, PDA, double outlet right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis), skeletal abnormalities (camptodactyly, congenital fusion thoracic spine, hemivertebrae ).Thymus aplasia/hypoplasia, cleft palate also noted. Other associated features include - facial dysmorphisms, variable developmental delay, and endocrine system disorders (e.g. autoimmune hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism). PMID23727221 and PMID30223900 - TBX2 gene and TBX2 gene promoter sequencing in congenital heart disease cohorts versus controls - not enough supportive evidence for variant pathogenicity, including no segregation data. Variants prevalent in population databases also included as potentially disease causing. PMID 20635360 - de novo dup 17q23.2 encompassing TBX2 gene in boy with cognitive impairment, multiple congenital defects and prenatal onset growth restriction. Part of BCAS3 gene (associated with autosomal recessive Hengel-Maroofian-Schols syndrome) also included in duplication. No supportive evidence of TBX2 gene function impairment in the patient provided. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10541 | SMAD6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMAD6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10538 | SLC26A2 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SLC26A2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10535 | TUBB4A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUBB4A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10532 | TWIST1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TWIST1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10529 | SLC25A24 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SLC25A24 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10526 | ARHGEF10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARHGEF10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10521 | PDK3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PDK3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10520 | PDK3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PDK3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10518 | PRDM9 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PRDM9 was added gene: PRDM9 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PRDM9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: PRDM9 were set to 34257419 Phenotypes for gene: PRDM9 were set to Inherited primary ovarian failure MONDO:0019852 Review for gene: PRDM9 was set to GREEN Added comment: The primordial follicle pool is determined by the meiosis process, which is initiated by programmed DNA double strand breaks (DSB) and homologous recombination. PRDM9 is a meiosis-specific histone H3 methyltransferase and a major determinant of meiotic recombination hotspots in mammals. 3 pathogenic heterozygous variants in PRDM9 identified in 4 patients with POI. Functional studies showed the variants in PRDM9 impaired its methyltransferase activity. Prdm9+/- mice were subfertile, and showed increased percentage of germ cells at abnormal pachytene stage with decreased number of PRDM9-dependent DSBs and insufficient recombination. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10516 | DZIP1L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DZIP1L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10513 | PPA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10510 | NAA20 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NAA20 was added gene: NAA20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA20 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NAA20 were set to 34230638 Phenotypes for gene: NAA20 were set to Intellectual disability; Microcephaly; Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092 Review for gene: NAA20 was set to GREEN Added comment: 2 consanguineous families with 5 affected individuals with developmental delay, intellectual disability, and microcephaly (-2-4SD). Exome and genome sequencing identified 2 different homozygous variants in NAA20 gene (p.Met54Val and p.Ala80Val), and segregated with affected individuals. N-terminal acetyltransferases modify proteins by adding an acetyl moiety to the first amino acid and are vital for protein and cell function. The NatB complex acetylates 20% of the human proteome and is composed of the catalytic subunit NAA20 and the auxiliary subunit NAA25. Both NAA20-M54V and NAA20-A80V were impaired in their capacity to form a NatB complex with NAA25, and in vitro acetylation assays revealed reduced catalytic activities toward different NatB substrates. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10508 | PLA2G7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLA2G7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10504 | RAB23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB23 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10501 | DSG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DSG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10498 | DPF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DPF2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10495 | DNAJC19 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAJC19 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10492 | KCNC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNC1 were set to 25401298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10491 | KCNC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10488 | JAK3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: JAK3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10485 | GBE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GBE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10482 | FREM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FREM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10479 | FRAS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FRAS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10477 | SGPL1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SGPL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10474 | FOXP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10471 | MMP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10469 | LRAT | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LRAT were changed from to Leber congenital amaurosis 14 MIM#613341; Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe MIM#613341; Retinitis pigmentosa, juvenile MIM#613341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10468 | LRAT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRAT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10466 | LRAT | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11381255, 18055821, 22570351, 17011878, 29973277, 24625443, 22559933, 31448181; Phenotypes: Leber congenital amaurosis 14 MIM#613341, Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe MIM#613341, Retinitis pigmentosa, juvenile MIM#613341; Mode of inheritance: None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10465 | GRM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10463 | GRHL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRHL2 were set to 25152456; 29499165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10462 | SLC17A5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC17A5 were set to 10581036; 10947946; 33862140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10460 | GPX4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPX4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10455 | GNA11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNA11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10451 | FOXC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10449 | SLC17A5 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SLC17A5 were set to 10581036; 10947946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10448 | GPKOW |
Ain Roesley gene: GPKOW was added gene: GPKOW was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GPKOW was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: GPKOW were set to 28612833 Phenotypes for gene: GPKOW were set to male-lethal microcephaly with intrauterine growth restriction Penetrance for gene: GPKOW were set to unknown Review for gene: GPKOW was set to RED gene: GPKOW was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - multi-generational family with 5 deceased males (only 1 genotyped) - X-exome sequencing identified NM_015698.4:c.331+5G>A, which segregated through the obligate carriers - RNA from female carriers confirmed splicing defects, which leads to NMD no additional reports since Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10447 | HOXC13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXC13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10444 | FZD6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FZD6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10442 | SIX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX5 were set to 17357085; 33624842; 20301554; 24730701; 22447252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10438 | SIX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10435 | SKI | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SKI were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10430 | COX15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10427 | TECRL |
Zornitza Stark gene: TECRL was added gene: TECRL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: TECRL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TECRL were set to 17666061; 27861123; 30790670; 33367594 Phenotypes for gene: TECRL were set to Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 3, MIM# 614021 Review for gene: TECRL was set to GREEN Added comment: DEFINITIVE by ClinGen Homozygous or cpd heterozygous pathogenic variants in TECRL have been identified in patients with CPVT in at least 3 families in the literature with functional evidence. - 17666061 one consanguineous family with 4 affected relatives (siblings or 1stcousins) - 27861123 consanguineous family with 8 affected relatives (siblings or 1stcousins) - 30790670 reported in a single family with one child with features of CPVT -A multi-centre review published in 2020 provided an update on these cases and described two additional CPVT cases (homozygous p.Tyr197Ter nonsense variant and homozygous exon 2 deletion) and a family with three children with sudden cardiac death, where one was homozygous for the c.331+1G>A splice donor variant, PMID 33367594 Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.10425 | CCDC115 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC115 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10422 | C2orf71 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C2orf71 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10419 | SH3PXD2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SH3PXD2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10417 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SETBP1 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10417 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark Gene: setbp1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10417 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SETBP1 were changed from to Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome, MIM# 269150; Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 29, MIM# 616078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10416 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SETBP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10415 | SETBP1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: GoF variants cause Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, whereas LoF variants cause SETBP1-haploinsufficiency syndrome, over 40 individuals reviewed in PMID 34807554.; to: GoF variants cause Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, a severe multi-system disorder characterized by recognizable facial characteristics, severe-profound intellectual disability, intractable epilepsy, cortical visual impairment, deafness, and congenital anomalies such as cardiac defects, urogenital defects, and bone abnormalities. Causative pathogenic variants are clustered within a 12-base pair hot spot region in exon 4. LoF variants cause SETBP1-haploinsufficiency syndrome, characterized by hypotonia and mild motor developmental delay; intellectual abilities ranging from normal to severe disability; speech and language disorder; behavioral problems (most commonly attention/concentration deficits and hyperactivity, impulsivity), and refractive errors and strabismus. Over 40 individuals reviewed in PMID 34807554. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10415 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SETBP1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10414 | SETBP1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SETBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20436468, 25217958, 34807554; Phenotypes: Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome, MIM# 269150, Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 29, MIM# 616078; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10413 | SCN4A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SCN4A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10409 | TRAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10406 | BRWD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRWD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10405 | BRWD3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: BRWD3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10404 | BRWD3 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: BRWD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17668385, 30628072, 24462886; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 93, MIM # 300659; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10402 | BCKDHB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCKDHB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10399 | BCKDHA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCKDHA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10396 | FSCN2 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: FSCN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10391 | AUH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AUH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10389 | ATP8B1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association, early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. Spectrum of severity, with missense variants causing milder/benign disease. Mono-allelic variants linked to cholestasis of pregnancy.; to: Spectrum of severity, with missense variants causing milder/benign disease. Mono-allelic variants linked to cholestasis of pregnancy. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10389 | ATP8B1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association, early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. Spectrum of severity. Mono-allelic variants linked to cholestasis of pregnancy.; to: Well established gene-disease association, early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. Spectrum of severity, with missense variants causing milder/benign disease. Mono-allelic variants linked to cholestasis of pregnancy. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10389 | ATP8B1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Well established gene-disease association, early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure.; to: Well established gene-disease association, early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. Spectrum of severity. Mono-allelic variants linked to cholestasis of pregnancy. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10387 | ATP8B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP8B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10380 | AXIN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AXIN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10378 | ASL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10374 | ARG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10372 | TWIST2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TWIST2 were changed from to Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome, MIM# 200110; Barber-Say syndrome, MIM# 209885; Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type, MIM# 227260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10371 | TWIST2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TWIST2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10369 | TWIST2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TWIST2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26119818, 20691403, 21931173, 26119818; Phenotypes: Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome, MIM# 200110, Barber-Say syndrome, MIM# 209885, Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type, MIM# 227260; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10369 | APTX | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: APTX were changed from to Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminaemia MIM#208920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10368 | APTX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: APTX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10366 | APTX | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: APTX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30986824, 26256098, 11586299; Phenotypes: Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminaemia MIM#208920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10365 | ALDH4A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALDH4A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10362 | VLDLR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VLDLR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10359 | CSTF2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CSTF2 was added gene: CSTF2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CSTF2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: CSTF2 were set to 32816001 Phenotypes for gene: CSTF2 were set to Intellectual disability Review for gene: CSTF2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Four individuals from a single family, spanning two generations, segregating a missense variant. Functional data, including a mouse model and a gene reporter assay. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10357 | ALAD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALAD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10354 | HMGCR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMGCR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10351 | FLVCR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FLVCR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10348 | FLT4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FLT4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10345 | RNF212 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF212 were set to 18239089; 29277047 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10342 | STAG3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAG3 were set to 24597867; 26059840; 31803224; 31363903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10340 | FBLN5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBLN5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10336 | KCNJ8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ8 were set to 29959160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10332 | CITED2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CITED2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10329 | VPS53 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VPS53 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10326 | NKX2-6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NKX2-6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10323 | WNT10B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT10B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10320 | YY1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: YY1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10317 | GM2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GM2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10315 | GFRA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GFRA1 were set to 33020172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10312 | GLI1 |
Ain Roesley gene: GLI1 was added gene: GLI1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GLI1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GLI1 were set to 34721536; 31621941; 31549748; 30620395 Phenotypes for gene: GLI1 were set to Polydactyly, postaxial, type A8 MIM#618123; Polydactyly, preaxial I MIM#174400 Penetrance for gene: GLI1 were set to unknown Review for gene: GLI1 was set to GREEN gene: GLI1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: >10 unrelated probands reported, both AD and AR reported Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10311 | ADAMTS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADAMTS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10300 | CYP26B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP26B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10297 | CTU2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTU2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10294 | CTDP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTDP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10285 | CTSB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTSB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10281 | ITSN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITSN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10279 | MSR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10275 | CPAMD8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CPAMD8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10273 | USP53 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP53 were set to 30250217; 32124521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10272 | USP53 | Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Another 7 unrelated families with cholestasis reported. Jaundice began at age <7 months. Cholestasis was transient, with documented resolution of hyperbilirubinaemia in all (oldest patient aged 5 years). One individual had deafness.; to: Another 11 unrelated families with cholestasis reported. Jaundice began at age <7 months. Cholestasis was transient, with documented resolution of hyperbilirubinaemia in all (oldest patient aged 15 years). Childhood-onset deafness reported in two families. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10271 | HOXB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HOXB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10267 | COLEC10 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COLEC10 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10264 | COL4A3BP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COL4A3BP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10262 | MIB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MIB1 were set to 23314057; 30322850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10259 | ZBTB20 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZBTB20 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10252 | REL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: REL were set to 31103457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10250 | REL |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Second unrelated individual reported, homozygous splice site variant. Immunodeficiency-92 (IMD92) is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by the onset of recurrent infections in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents are broad, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic, including Cryptosporidium and Mycobacteria. Patient lymphocytes show defects in both T- and B-cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and overall function, and there is also evidence of dysfunction of NK, certain antigen-presenting cells, and myeloid subsets.; to: Second unrelated individual reported, with a different homozygous splice site variant. Immunodeficiency-92 (IMD92) is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by the onset of recurrent infections in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents are broad, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic, including Cryptosporidium and Mycobacteria. Patient lymphocytes show defects in both T- and B-cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and overall function, and there is also evidence of dysfunction of NK, certain antigen-presenting cells, and myeloid subsets. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10250 | REL |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: REL: Added comment: Second unrelated individual reported, homozygous splice site variant. Immunodeficiency-92 (IMD92) is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by the onset of recurrent infections in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents are broad, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic, including Cryptosporidium and Mycobacteria. Patient lymphocytes show defects in both T- and B-cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and overall function, and there is also evidence of dysfunction of NK, certain antigen-presenting cells, and myeloid subsets.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: 31103457, 34623332; Changed phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 92, MIM# 619652, Combined immunodeficiency, T cells: normal, decreased memory CD4, poor proliferation, B cells: low, mostly naive, few switched memory B cells, impaired proliferation, Recurrent infections with bacteria, mycobacteria, salmonella and opportunistic organisms, Defective innate immunity |
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| Mendeliome v0.10250 | SLC26A5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC26A5 were set to 24164807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10247 | SEMA7A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SEMA7A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10243 | CLMP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLMP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10240 | ERF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10237 | EOGT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EOGT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10234 | ADSL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADSL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10229 | EYA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EYA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10226 | FBXL4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FBXL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10223 | GALE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10221 | FOXRED1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXRED1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10218 | FREM2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FREM2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10214 | GALK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GALK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10211 | GATA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GATA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10204 | NPC1 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: NPC1 was added gene: NPC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NPC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NPC1 were set to 12408188; 9211849 Phenotypes for gene: NPC1 were set to Niemann-Pick disease, type C1/ type D (MIM#257220) Review for gene: NPC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Biallelic NPC1 variants cause Niemann-Pick disease, type C1/ type D. Prenatal manifestation: hydrops fetalis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10204 | KCND2 |
Eleanor Williams gene: KCND2 was added gene: KCND2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KCND2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: KCND2 were set to 24501278; 16934482; 29581270; 34245260 Phenotypes for gene: KCND2 were set to global developmental delay, HP:0001263; seizure, HP:0001250 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCND2 was set to Other Review for gene: KCND2 was set to GREEN Added comment: 6 new unrelated cases with developmental delay reported in PMID: 34245260 (Zhang et al 2021), 3 of whom had seizures. All had heterozygous missense variants of KCND2 in sites known to be critical for channel gating (E323K, P403A, two individuals, V404L, two individuals and V404M). Functional studies suggest that these missense changes cause both a partial loss-of-function (LOF) and gain-of-function (GOF). The V404 change appears to increase epileptic seizure susceptibility with the 3 patients with a V404 change showing this phenotype. PMID:24501278 - Lee et al, 2014 - reports pair of monozygotic twin boys with infantile onset severe refractory epilepsy and autism. A de novo heterozygous missense variant was identified by WES - V404M. PMID: 29581270 - Lin et al, 2018 - performed functional work that shows V404M enhances inactivation of channels that have not yet opened and dramatically impairs the inactivation of channels that have opened. PMID:16934482 - Singh et al, 2006 - reports a patient with cognative impairment who also went on to have seizures starting from age 13 with a 5 bp deletion in KCND2 leading to premature stop codon. The proband's asymptomatic father also shared this variant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10203 | EIF2B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF2B2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10201 | EIF2B2 | Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Multiple families reported, marked phenotypic variability.; to: Multiple families reported, marked phenotypic variability, age of onset from infancy to adulthood. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10200 | CHRNB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10197 | CHRNB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10194 | CHRNA3 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Five individuals from three unrelated families.; to: Five individuals from three unrelated families. Onset is in utero or early childhood. Affected individuals have impaired neuronal bladder and ureteral innervation causing coordination defects that result in secondary structural defects of the renal system, including hydronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), and small kidneys, that may result in chronic kidney disease as well as recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Surgical treatment of VUR is not effective. Most individuals also have additional autonomic features, most commonly impaired pupillary reflex and sometimes orthostatic hypotension. |
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| Mendeliome v0.10193 | CHD8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHD8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10190 | CCDC22 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CCDC22 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10188 | CFAP65 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CFAP65 were set to 31501240; 31413122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10186 | RNF212 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF212 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10183 | ADCY5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADCY5 were set to 22782511; 24700542; 33051786; 32647899; 33704598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10181 | ADCY5 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ADCY5: Added comment: Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements and dyskinesia (NEDHYD) is an autosomal recessive complex neurologic disorder characterized by severe global developmental delay with axial hypotonia, impaired intellectual development, poor overall growth, and abnormal involuntary hyperkinetic movements, including dystonia, myoclonus, spasticity, and orofacial dyskinesia. It is the most severe manifestation of ADCY5-related dyskinetic disorders. Five individuals from 2 families reported. Autosomal recessive hyperkinetic movement disorder with dyskinesia, myoclonus, chorea, and dystonia-2 (HYDMCD2) is characterized by the onset of abnormal involuntary movements, mainly affecting the limbs and causing walking difficulties, in the first decade. The severity is variable; some patients have orofacial dyskinesia, resulting in speech difficulties, or develop neuropsychiatric features, including anxiety and social withdrawal. Cardiomyopathy has rarely been described and may be a manifestation of the disorder. Eight individuals from 2 families reported.; Changed publications: 22782511, 24700542, 33051786, 32647899, 33704598, 34631954, 28971144, 30975617; Changed phenotypes: Dyskinesia, familial, with facial myokymia, MIM# 606703, MONDO:0011707, Hyperkinetic movement disorder with dyskinesia, myoclonus, chorea, and dystonia-2 (HYDMCD2), MIM#619647, Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements and dyskinesia (NEDHYD), MIM#619651; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal |
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| Mendeliome v0.10180 | CANT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CANT1 were set to 19853239; 21037275; 28742282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10179 | CANT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CANT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10176 | CAMK2A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CAMK2A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10174 | AGRP | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: AGRP were changed from to {Leanness, inherited} 601665; {Obesity, late-onset} 601665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10172 | AGRP | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AGRP: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: {Leanness, inherited} 601665, {Obesity, late-onset} 601665; Mode of inheritance: None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10171 | C1QBP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: C1QBP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10168 | BOLA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BOLA3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10165 | B9D2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: B9D2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10161 | EBP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EBP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10160 | EBP | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: EBP was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10159 | EBP | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant MIM#302960, Conradi-Hunermann syndrome, MEND syndrome, MIM#300960; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10158 | DYM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DYM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10155 | DOCK6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DOCK6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10151 | DNAH9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DNAH9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10147 | NFIX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFIX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10144 | GFM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GFM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10141 | GJA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJA3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10138 | NECTIN4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NECTIN4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10135 | GJC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GJC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10132 | EPHB4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPHB4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10129 | WNT4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10125 | WWOX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WWOX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10122 | ZNF750 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNF750 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10118 | GLB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10115 | LACC1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: LACC1 was added gene: LACC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: LACC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LACC1 were set to 25220867; 27881174; 30872671; 33718577 Phenotypes for gene: LACC1 were set to Juvenile arthritis MIM#618795 Review for gene: LACC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 43 cases with biallelic variants (7 different variants) from 17 consanguineous families reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10111 | ASTL |
Zornitza Stark gene: ASTL was added gene: ASTL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: ASTL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ASTL were set to 34704130 Phenotypes for gene: ASTL were set to Oocyte maturation defect 11, MIM# 619643 Review for gene: ASTL was set to RED Added comment: Oocyte maturation defect-11 (OOMD11) is characterized by reduced or absent fertility and poor embryonic outcomes with assisted reproductive technology. Single family with two affected siblings reported. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.10109 | TERB2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TERB2 was added gene: TERB2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TERB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TERB2 were set to 33211200 Phenotypes for gene: TERB2 were set to Spermatogenic failure 59, MIM# 619645 Review for gene: TERB2 was set to AMBER Added comment: One family with three affected siblings; mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10107 | SPIDR |
Bryony Thompson gene: SPIDR was added gene: SPIDR was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPIDR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SPIDR were set to 34794894; 34697795; 27967308 Phenotypes for gene: SPIDR were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: SPIDR was set to AMBER Added comment: 3 POI cases from 2 unrelated families with homozygous nonsense variants, and in vitro functional assays demonstrating both variants alter SPIDR activity in homologous recombination. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10103 | REC8 |
Bryony Thompson gene: REC8 was added gene: REC8 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: REC8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: REC8 were set to 34794894; 15515002; 34707299 Phenotypes for gene: REC8 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: REC8 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 34707299 - a French POI case with compound het predicted loss of function variants PMID: 15515002 - Rec8-/- female mice demonstrated ovarian dysgenesis and lack of ovarian follicles at reproductive maturity. PMID: 27603904 - 2 sisters with POI segregating a missense in REC8 inherited from the unaffected mother (p.Gln154Arg) and a missense in GDF9 inherited from the father. Possible digenic inheritance. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10103 | ATP6V1B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP6V1B2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10098 | ASXL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASXL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10096 | MSH4 |
Bryony Thompson gene: MSH4 was added gene: MSH4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MSH4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MSH4 were set to 34794894; 10809667; 12478991; 28541421; 32741963; 33437391; 34755185; 33448284 Phenotypes for gene: MSH4 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency; azoospermia Review for gene: MSH4 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34755185 - 2 siblings, 1 with non-obstructive azoospermia and 1 with POI, both homozygous for a stopgain variant. 1 male with non-obstructive azoospermia and biallelic variants. PMID: 33448284 - 2 sisters with POI and 3 brothers with azoospermia in a consanguineous family with a homozygous missense variant (p.Ser754Leu) PMID: 33437391 - 1 case with non-obstructive azoospermia with a homozygous stopgain variant PMID: 32741963 - 2 unrelated cases with spermatogenic arrest with homozygous missense variants (p.Pro638Leu; p. Ser754Leu) PMID: 28541421 - 2 sisters with POI and homozygous for a splice site variant PMID: 10809667 - Msh4-/- male mice are infertile and Msh4-/- female mice lacked most oocytes in the ovaries. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10094 | ASPH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASPH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10091 | ARHGAP29 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARHGAP29 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10088 | MEIOB |
Bryony Thompson gene: MEIOB was added gene: MEIOB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MEIOB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MEIOB were set to 34794894; 24068956; 31000419; 28206990 Phenotypes for gene: MEIOB were set to Spermatogenic failure 22 MIM#617706; primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: MEIOB was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 6 cases in 3 families, plus a mouse model for spermatogenic failure. A single family and a mouse model for POI. PMID: 28206990 - 4 infertile brothers with a homozygous missense variant. PMID: 32741963 - 2 unrelated males with complete spermatocytic arrest and homozygous truncating variants. PMID: 24068956 - infertile male and female null mouse model. PMID: 31000419 - Single family with a homozygous splicing variant in 2 sisters with POI. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10086 | HELQ |
Bryony Thompson gene: HELQ was added gene: HELQ was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HELQ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HELQ were set to 34794894; 24005329; 33095795 Phenotypes for gene: HELQ were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: HELQ was set to AMBER Added comment: Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10084 | AP3B2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AP3B2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10081 | ANTXR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANTXR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10078 | SLC29A3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC29A3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10075 | TBC1D32 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBC1D32 were set to 24285566; 32573025; 32060556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10072 | BLOC1S1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: BLOC1S1 was added gene: BLOC1S1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BLOC1S1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BLOC1S1 were set to 33875846 Phenotypes for gene: BLOC1S1 were set to severe intellectual disability; severe global developmental delay; epilepsy Review for gene: BLOC1S1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 individuals reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10070 | CLCN7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CLCN7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10065 | TAF4 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TAF4 was added gene: TAF4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TAF4 were set to 33875846; 28191890 Phenotypes for gene: TAF4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: TAF4 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three individuals reported with de novo LoF variants as part of large cohorts, limited phenotypic information available. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10064 | RAB11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAB11A were set to 29100083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10061 | PLK1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PLK1 was added gene: PLK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PLK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PLK1 were set to 33875846 Phenotypes for gene: PLK1 were set to Epilepsy; microcephaly; intellectual disability Review for gene: PLK1 was set to GREEN Added comment: More than 5 individuals reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10060 | RAP1GDS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAP1GDS1 were set to 32431071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10057 | PRRX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRRX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10054 | MMP15 |
Zornitza Stark gene: MMP15 was added gene: MMP15 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MMP15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MMP15 were set to 33875846 Phenotypes for gene: MMP15 were set to Cholestasis; Congenital heart disease Review for gene: MMP15 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three individuals from two families with bi-allelic variants and very similar phenotype including rare combination of symtoms (Alagille-like) cholestasis with hepatomegaly and congenital heart disease. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10052 | RPA1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RPA1 was added gene: RPA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RPA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RPA1 were set to 34767620 Phenotypes for gene: RPA1 were set to Bone marrow failure; T- and B-cell lymphopaenia; pulmonary fibrosis; skin manifestations; short telomeres Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RPA1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: RPA1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 individuals with gain of function variants with bone marrow failure, myelodysplastic syndrome, T- and B-cell lymphopaenia, pulmonary fibrosis, or skin manifestations reported. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10049 | ADK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADK were set to 21963049; 17120046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10048 | ATP9A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATP9A were set to http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-107843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10045 | ECM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ECM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10043 | SMPX | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMPX were changed from Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066 to Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066; Distal myopathy, adult-onset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10042 | SMPX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMPX were set to 21549342; 21549336; 21893181; 22911656; 28542515 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10041 | SMPX | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: SMPX: Added comment: PMID 33974137: Four different missense variants were identified in ten patients from nine families in five different countries. Haplotype analysis of patients with similar ancestry revealed two different founder mutations in Southern Europe and France, indicating that the prevalence in these populations may be higher. Clinical features: adult-onset, usually distal more than proximal limb muscle weakness, slowly progressing over decades with preserved walking. Lower limb muscle imaging showed a characteristic pattern of muscle involvement and fatty degeneration. Histopathological and electron microscopic analysis of patient muscle biopsies revealed myopathic findings with rimmed vacuoles and the presence of sarcoplasmic inclusions, some with amyloid-like characteristics. In silico predictions and subsequent cell culture studies showed that the missense mutations increase aggregation propensity of the SMPX protein. In cell culture studies, overexpressed SMPX localized to stress granules and slowed down their clearance.; Changed publications: 21549342, 21549336, 21893181, 22911656, 28542515, 33974137; Changed phenotypes: Deafness, X-linked 4, MIM# 300066, Distal myopathy, adult-onset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10040 | PIEZO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIEZO1 were set to 23695678; 26333996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10038 | CNKSR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNKSR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10037 | CNKSR2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: CNKSR2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10036 | CNKSR2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CNKSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34266427; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Houge type, MIM# 301008; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10035 | FGF5 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FGF5 was added gene: FGF5 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FGF5 were set to 24989505 Phenotypes for gene: FGF5 were set to Hypertrichosis Review for gene: FGF5 was set to GREEN Added comment: Two families reported, aware of additional unpublished case. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10033 | ANK3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANK3 were set to 23390136; 28687526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10031 | HIBADH |
Zornitza Stark gene: HIBADH was added gene: HIBADH was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: HIBADH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HIBADH were set to 34176136 Phenotypes for gene: HIBADH were set to Organic aciduria Review for gene: HIBADH was set to RED Added comment: Single family reported with two siblings presenting with 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria. Male sib with neurodevelopmental symptoms, female sibling asymptomatic. No functional studies Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10030 | LAMB1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LAMB1 were changed from Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191; Cystic leukoencephalopathy to Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191; Cystic leukoencephalopathy; Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10029 | LAMB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMB1 were set to 23472759; 25925986; 29888467; 25925986; 32548278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10027 | LAMB1 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: LAMB1: Added comment: Association between mono-allelic variants and adult-onset leukoencephalopathy: LAMB1 variants found in 5 families with cerebral small vessel disease. 4 are truncating frameshifts (and 2 of the families have the same frameshift), 1 is a canonical splice. All families had adult onset of symptoms ranging from 20-63yo. All have white matter hypersignals. ‘These variants are associated with a novel phenotype characterized by the association of a hippocampal type episodic memory defect and a diffuse vascular leukoencephalopathy.’; Changed publications: 23472759, 25925986, 29888467, 25925986, 32548278, 34606115; Changed phenotypes: Lissencephaly 5, MIM# 615191, Cystic leukoencephalopathy, Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal |
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| Mendeliome v0.10024 | OGDHL |
Melanie Marty gene: OGDHL was added gene: OGDHL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: OGDHL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: OGDHL were set to PMID: 34800363 Phenotypes for gene: OGDHL were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder featuring epilepsy, hearing loss, visual impairment, and ataxia Review for gene: OGDHL was set to GREEN Added comment: Nine individuals from eight unrelated families carrying bi-allelic variants in OGDHL with a range of neurological and neurodevelopmental phenotypes including epilepsy, hearing loss, visual impairment, gait ataxia, microcephaly, and hypoplastic corpus callosum. Homozygous and compound heterozygous variants reported. Variant types reported include missense, PTCs and a synonymous variant that was shown to affect splicing. Functional studies with a CRISPR-Cas9-mediated tissue knockout with cDNA rescue system showed that the missense variants result in loss-of-function. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10023 | TAB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10021 | FAAH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAAH2 were set to PMID: 34645488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10019 | SLIRP |
Belinda Chong gene: SLIRP was added gene: SLIRP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLIRP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLIRP were set to 34426662 Phenotypes for gene: SLIRP were set to Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with complex I and IV deficiency Review for gene: SLIRP was set to RED Added comment: Single Dutch non-consanguineous patient having mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with complex I and complex IV deficiency, whole exome sequencing revealed two compound heterozygous variants (NM_031210.5:c.248_252del; NP_112487.1:p.(Ile83Argfs*10) and NC_000014.8:g.78177003 A > G; NM_031210.5:c.98-178 A > G) in SLIRP. Report SLIRP variants as a novel cause of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with OXPHOS deficiency Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10018 | OGDH |
Zornitza Stark gene: OGDH was added gene: OGDH was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: OGDH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: OGDH were set to 32383294 Phenotypes for gene: OGDH were set to Developmental delay; ataxia; seizure; raised lactate Review for gene: OGDH was set to AMBER Added comment: Two siblings reported with homozygous missense variant in this gene and global developmental delay, elevated lactate, ataxia and seizure. Fibroblast analysis and modeling of the mutation in Drosophila were used to evaluate pathogenicity of the variant. Note previous report of an individual with developmental delay, hypotonia, and movement disorders and metabolic decompensation and biochemical evidence of OGDH deficiency but genetic testing not done. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10017 | FOXR1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: FOXR1 was added gene: FOXR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: FOXR1 were set to 34723967 Phenotypes for gene: FOXR1 were set to Postnatal microcephaly, progressive brain atrophy and global developmental delay Review for gene: FOXR1 was set to AMBER gene: FOXR1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 1 patient described with a de novo missense variant. Phenotypes include: postnatal microcephaly, progressive brain atrophy, skeletal abnormalities, brain abnormalities, ophthalmic abnormalities, neuromuscular abnornmalities, and dysmorphic features. In vitro functional evidence is supportive of pathogenicity (variant causes protein instability and abnormal nuclear aggregation). A mouse knockout has comparable phenotypes, and a severe survival deficit. Rated amber (1 patient, functional evidence, mouse model). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10017 | FAAH2 |
Ain Roesley gene: FAAH2 was added gene: FAAH2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: FAAH2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: FAAH2 were set to PMID: 34645488 Penetrance for gene: FAAH2 were set to unknown Review for gene: FAAH2 was set to RED gene: FAAH2 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: PMID: 34645488; - 1x nonsense variant inherited from normal mother - proband presented with a classical Zellweger syndrome phenotype including global developmental delay, seizure disorder, severe hypotonia, failure to thrive, adrenal insufficiency and elevated very long-chain fatty acids and liver enzymes - this variant has 2 hemizygotes in gnomAD PMID: 25885783; - 1x missense inherited from normal mother and absent in normal brother - presented with autistic features, anxiety, pseudoseizures, ataxia, supranuclear gaze palsy, and isolated learning disabilities - biochemical studies on patient fibroblasts confirmed a defect in FAAH2 activity resulting in altered levels of endocannabinoid metabolites. - BUT this variant has 30 hemizygotes in gnomoad Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10016 | NT5E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NT5E were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10013 | ARPC4 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ARPC4 was added gene: ARPC4 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARPC4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ARPC4 were set to DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xhgg.2021.100072 Phenotypes for gene: ARPC4 were set to Microcephaly; mild motor delays; significant speech impairment Review for gene: ARPC4 was set to GREEN Added comment: 7 affected individuals from 6 families (gonadal mosaicism was confirmed in the mother of the 2 affected siblings) with a recurrent missense variant (NM_005718.4:c.472C>T; p.R158C). The variant was associated with a decreased amount of F-actin in cells from two affected individuals. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.10011 | TNFRSF11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNFRSF11A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10008 | RNF125 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNF125 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.10003 | UNC93B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UNC93B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9998 | PLS3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLS3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9997 | PLS3 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: PLS3 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9996 | PLS3 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PLS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32655496, 25209159, 29736964, 29884797, 28777485, 24088043; Phenotypes: Bone mineral density QTL18, osteoporosis - MIM#300910; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9995 | MMP9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMP9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9992 | EDN3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EDN3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9989 | DLL3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DLL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9987 | SMAD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMAD2 were set to 29967133; 29967133; 30157302; 23665959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9985 | SMAD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMAD2 were set to 29967133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9984 | CARD10 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CARD10 was added gene: CARD10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: CARD10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CARD10 were set to 32238915 Phenotypes for gene: CARD10 were set to Immunodeficiency 89 and autoimmunity, MIM# 619632 Review for gene: CARD10 was set to RED Added comment: A pair of siblings reported with adult onset of recurrent infections, allergies, microcytic anaemia, and Crohn disease. Homozygous missense variant. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9982 | TBX21 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX21 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9979 | SMAD2 |
Melanie Marty commented on gene: SMAD2: PMID: 30157302 - Two distinct phenotypes associated with pathogenic variants in SMAD2: complex congenital heart disease with or without laterality defects and other congenital anomalies, and a late-onset vascular phenotype characterized by arterial aneurysms with connective tissue abnormalities. No genotype/phenotype correlation has been established so far. PMID: 30157302, PMID: 23665959 - 5 individuals reported with the CHD phenotype |
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| Mendeliome v0.9979 | SMAD2 |
Melanie Marty edited their review of gene: SMAD2: Added comment: PMID: 30157302 - Two distinct phenotypes associated with pathogenic variants in SMAD2: complex congenital heart disease with or without laterality defects and other congenital anomalies, and a late-onset vascular phenotype characterized by arterial aneurysms with connective tissue abnormalities. No genotype/phenotype correlation has been established so far. PMID: 30157302, PMID: 23665959 - 5 individuals reported with the CHD phenotype; Changed publications: 29967133, 30157302, 23665959; Changed phenotypes: Aortic and arterial aneurysmal disease, connective tissue disease, congenital heart disease |
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| Mendeliome v0.9978 | DHCR24 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHCR24 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9975 | EMD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EMD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9972 | MTPAP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTPAP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9969 | GTPBP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GTPBP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9966 | GRIP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9963 | GRHL3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRHL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9960 | GNPTAB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNPTAB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9957 | AMMECR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMMECR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9954 | AMACR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMACR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9950 | DMC1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: DMC1 was added gene: DMC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DMC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DMC1 were set to 34794894; 29331980; 9660954; 9660953; 18166824 Phenotypes for gene: DMC1 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency; non-obstructive azoospermia Review for gene: DMC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34515795 - a homozygous frameshift (p. Glu10Asnfs*31) cosegregated with non-obstructive azoospermia in 1 brother and diminished ovarian reserve (not primary ovarian insufficiency) in 2 sisters in a non-consanguineous family. Further homozygous knockout mice study demonstrated total failure of follicle development and spermatogenesis in male mice. PMID: 29331980 - a homozygous missense (p.Asp36Asn) cosegregated with non-obstructive azoospermia and POI phenotypes in a single family. PMID: 18166824 - a POI case identified with a homozygous missense (p.Met200Val, 185 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1), which is too common for a recessive Mendelian disease PMID: 9660954, 9660953 - both male and female knockout mice are sterile Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9948 | CPEB1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: CPEB1 was added gene: CPEB1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature SV/CNV tags were added to gene: CPEB1. Mode of inheritance for gene: CPEB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CPEB1 were set to 34794894; 33095795; 32354341; 30689869; 11702780 Phenotypes for gene: CPEB1 were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: CPEB1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Large CNVs including CPEB1 mainly reported, but also include BNC1. PMID: 33095795 - 1 POI case with missense variant p.R87C, which has 101 hets in gnomAD v2.1 (too common for a Mendelian dominantly inherited disease). Also another POI case with an 83.8Kb deletion including CPEB1. PMID: 32354341 - 1 primary amenorrhea case heterozygous deletion of exons 8-12 of CPEB1 PMID: 30689869 - 6 POI cases (including previously reported) with a 15q25.2 deletion including CPEB1, but also including POI gene BNC1. Also, a homozygous microdeletion involving CPEB1 intron 1 in one case. PMID: 11702780 - knockout mouse model had vestigial ovaries devoid of oocytes Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9945 | MAPKAPK5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAPKAPK5 were set to 3344202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9942 | DDR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9938 | MSX2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MSX2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9935 | AKT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AKT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9932 | BNC1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: BNC1 was added gene: BNC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BNC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: BNC1 were set to 34794894; 30010909; 16624857; 32962729; 32894148; 30689869; 27301361 Phenotypes for gene: BNC1 were set to Premature ovarian failure 16 MIM#618723 Review for gene: BNC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 30010909 - a heterozygous frameshift variant segregates with POF in 6 affected females in a Chinese family. A female mouse model of the human Bnc1 frameshift mutation exhibited infertility. PMID: 32962729 - 1 POF case with p.Asp575Val (which has 89 hets in gnomAD v2.1) and 1 POF case with biallelic missense variants (p.Asp568Val & p.Leu525Pro). SCV001364363.1 - 1 POF case submitted by Medical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Laboratory,IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano to ClinVar with NM_001717.4(BNC1):c.2273C>T (p.Thr758Ile) PMID: 32894148, 30689869, 27301361 - large CNVs involving BNC1 reported in POF cases PMID: 16624857 - knockdown of the gene in mouse oocytes lead to subfertility Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9930 | ACVR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACVR1 were set to 16642017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9928 | ACVR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACVR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9925 | MOCS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOCS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9922 | ANKRD31 |
Bryony Thompson gene: ANKRD31 was added gene: ANKRD31 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD31 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ANKRD31 were set to 34794894; 34257419; 31003867 Phenotypes for gene: ANKRD31 were set to Premature ovarian failure Review for gene: ANKRD31 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three unrelated cases with premature ovarian failure and loss of function variants (2 with c.985C>T, p.Gln329* and 1 with c.1565-2A>G). Ankrd31-deficient female mouse model has reduced oocyte reserves. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9920 | ACO2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACO2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9917 | DAZL |
Bryony Thompson gene: DAZL was added gene: DAZL was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DAZL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: DAZL were set to 34794894; 33095795; 16884537; 9288969 Phenotypes for gene: DAZL were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: DAZL was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 33095795 - Single POI case with heterozygous stopgain (c.640C>T:p.Q214*). PMID: 16884537 - 4 heterozygous unrelated early menopause/POI cases with heterozygous missense (all rare in gnomAD v2.1, except p.Asn10His which has 14 hets) PMID: 9288969 - supporting knockout mouse model Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9916 | DAG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DAG1 were set to 29337005; 25503980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9914 | CYP17A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP17A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9911 | CYP11B1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP11B1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9908 | CYP11A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYP11A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9905 | CWC27 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CWC27 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9902 | PPIB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PPIB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9899 | POLR3H |
Bryony Thompson gene: POLR3H was added gene: POLR3H was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR3H was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: POLR3H were set to 34794894; 30830215 Phenotypes for gene: POLR3H were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: POLR3H was set to AMBER Added comment: A homozygous missense variant (p.Asp50Gly) was identified homozygous in 2 unrelated families. A mull mouse model was embryonic lethal, but a mouse model homozygous for the missense were viable and showed delayed pubertal development, characterised by late first oestrus or preputial separation. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9897 | POLR2C |
Bryony Thompson gene: POLR2C was added gene: POLR2C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR2C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: POLR2C were set to 34794894; 29367954 Phenotypes for gene: POLR2C were set to Primary ovarian insufficiency Review for gene: POLR2C was set to AMBER Added comment: One family with POI segregating a nonsense variant (p.Lys152Ter) and a case with sporadic POI with a splice region variant (c.206-3C>T). Knockdown of the gene in an embryonic carcinoma cell line resulted in decreased protein production and impaired cell proliferation. Two missense in premature ovarian failure cases submitted to ClinVar by Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (SCV001877131.1, SCV001877153.1). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9895 | ELAC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ELAC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9892 | KHDRBS1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: KHDRBS1 was added gene: KHDRBS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KHDRBS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KHDRBS1 were set to 34794894; 29808484; 28938739; 20881015 Phenotypes for gene: KHDRBS1 were set to Premature ovarian failure Review for gene: KHDRBS1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 cases in 3 unrelated families and a supporting mouse model PMID: 28938739 - missense (c.460A > G, p.M154V) identified in a Chinese mother and daughter with POI, and another missense (c.263C > T, p.P88L) identified in an idiopathic POI case. SCV001364312.1 - case with POI and missense (p.Pro421Leu) submitted by an Italian institute (ClinVar ID: 929733) PMID: 29808484 - missense (p.Pro296Leu) identified in a POI case, which also has a heterozygous missense in FGFR2. There are 12 hets with Pro296Leu in gnomAD v2.1. This case is not included in the final case count. PMID: 20881015 - supporting null mouse model. Female mice were subfertile. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9890 | CUL4B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CUL4B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9885 | CTCF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CTCF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9882 | CSNK2A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSNK2A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9879 | CRYGD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYGD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9876 | CRYGC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYGC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9873 | CRYBB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYBB3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9870 | CRYBB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYBB2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9867 | CRYBB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYBB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9864 | TNFAIP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TNFAIP3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9859 | UCP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UCP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9855 | CRYBA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYBA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9852 | CRYBA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYBA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9849 | CRYAA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRYAA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9845 | EDNRA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EDNRA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9842 | DVL3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DVL3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9839 | IRF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF6 were set to 20301581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9837 | IRF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRF6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9834 | MATN3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MATN3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9831 | INPPL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: INPPL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9828 | MAF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9825 | LRP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9822 | MLC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MLC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9819 | MMP13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MMP13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9817 | MBTPS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MBTPS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9813 | IHH | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IHH were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9809 | KCTD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCTD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9803 | MID1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MID1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9799 | KAT6A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KAT6A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9798 | MESP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MESP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9793 | CRLF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CRLF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9790 | CPT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CPT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9787 | COX7B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COX7B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9786 | COX7B | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: COX7B was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9785 | COX7B | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: COX7B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23122588; Phenotypes: Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 2, MIM#300887; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9784 | COQ4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COQ4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9781 | COLEC11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COLEC11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9779 | MBTPS2 | Daniel Flanagan reviewed gene: MBTPS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27380894, 19361614, 21426410; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XIX, (MIM301014), IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome (MIM#308205), Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans, X-linked (MIM#308800), ?Olmsted syndrome, X-linked (MIM#300918); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9779 | KCNJ2 |
Ain Roesley commented on gene: KCNJ2: well-established association, including short QT, long QT, clefting disorders, myopathy adult onset, channelopathies. tenuous association for CPVT Dominant-negative is the disease mechanism |
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| Mendeliome v0.9778 | COG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9773 | MEIS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MEIS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9770 | LAMA4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMA4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9763 | PRKG2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKG2 were set to 33106379 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9761 | CNTNAP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CNTNAP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9758 | CKAP2L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CKAP2L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9755 | P3H1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: P3H1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9752 | CHST3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHST3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9749 | IL1RAPL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IL1RAPL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9746 | IFITM5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFITM5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9742 | CHRND | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRND were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9739 | CHRNA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHRNA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9736 | MAFB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAFB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9732 | CHKB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHKB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9729 | CHAMP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHAMP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9724 | ETV6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ETV6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9719 | TPCN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TPCN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9716 | MYO9B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MYO9B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9714 | HKDC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: HKDC1 was added gene: HKDC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: HKDC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HKDC1 were set to 30085091 Phenotypes for gene: HKDC1 were set to Retinitis pigmentosa 92, MIM# 619614 Review for gene: HKDC1 was set to RED Added comment: Two unrelated Chinese men reported with relatively late-onset RP, and same homozygous missense variant. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9712 | CENPJ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CENPJ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9709 | CDON | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDON were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9706 | CDH3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDH3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9702 | MICAL1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: MICAL1 was added gene: MICAL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: MICAL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MICAL1 were set to 29394500; 21638339 Phenotypes for gene: MICAL1 were set to Autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features (ADEAF) Review for gene: MICAL1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two families with supporting in vitro functional assays. Assessment of expression pattern of Mical-1 in the temporal neocortex of patients with intractable temporal epilepsy and pilocarpine-induced rat model, suggests Mical-1 may associate with inner pathophysiological modulation in epilepsy. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9700 | CNTN2 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: CNTN2 were set to 23518707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9696 | ADSSL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADSSL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9693 | BRAT1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRAT1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9687 | BMPR1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMPR1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9684 | BMPER | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMPER were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9682 | BMPER |
Zornitza Stark commented on gene: BMPER: Perinatal lethal skeletal dysplasia. The primary skeletal characteristics include small chest, abnormal vertebral segmentation, and posterior rib gaps containing incompletely differentiated mesenchymal tissue. Consistent craniofacial features include ocular hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, depressed nasal bridge with short nose, and low-set ears. The most commonly described extraskeletal finding is nephroblastomatosis with cystic kidneys, but other visceral findings have been described in some cases. At least 5 unrelated families reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.9681 | BMP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9678 | BMP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9675 | BMP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BMP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9672 | BIN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BIN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9669 | BHLHA9 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BHLHA9 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9666 | DLL4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DLL4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9663 | BFSP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BFSP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9658 | HPSE2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HPSE2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9656 | HNRNPK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPK were set to 29904177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9655 | HNRNPK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9651 | HES7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HES7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9648 | DIS3L2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DIS3L2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9645 | DDX3X | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX3X were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9644 | DDX3X | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX3X was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9643 | DDX3X | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: DDX3X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30266093, 26235985, 25533962, 33528536, 30936465, 31274575, 30817323; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndrome, Snijders Blok type MIM# 300958; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9640 | HSD17B3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HSD17B3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9636 | C9orf3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: C9orf3 was added gene: C9orf3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: C9orf3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: C9orf3 were set to 34596301 Phenotypes for gene: C9orf3 were set to Dystonia 31, MIM# 619565 Review for gene: C9orf3 was set to GREEN Added comment: Dystonia-31 (DYT31) is an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by involuntary muscle twisting movements and postural abnormalities affecting the upper and lower limbs, neck, face, and trunk. Some patients may have orofacial dyskinesia resulting in articulation and swallowing difficulties. The age at onset ranges from childhood to young adulthood. There are usually no additional neurologic symptoms, although late-onset parkinsonism was reported in 1 family. 5 individuals from 4 unrelated families reported. HGNC approved name is AOPEP. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9633 | ASXL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASXL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9630 | ASNS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ASNS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9628 | SIK3 |
Krithika Murali gene: SIK3 was added gene: SIK3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SIK3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SIK3 were set to 30232230; 22318228 Phenotypes for gene: SIK3 were set to ?Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Krakow type - #618162 Review for gene: SIK3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Biallelic SIK3 variants reported in 2 siblings from a consanguineous family with an uncharacterised skeletal dysplasia. Radiographic features included widened/flared metaphyses with irregular ossifications, motheaten long bones, fragmentation of the proximal metacarpals, rounded vertebral bodies, and a distinctive transverse gap seen in the tibias. In addition to the skeletal phenotype, the siblings manifested significant developmental delay with brain MRI abnormalities, a severe unclassified immunodeficiency, and normal parathyroid hormone concentration with mild hypercalcemia. One sibling had a more severe phenotype, particularly immunodeficiency, and died of Epstein-Barr virus induced small muscle cancer at 10 years of age. Mouse models support impaired chondrocyte development with skeletal dysplasia phenotye. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9627 | ANTXR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANTXR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9624 | ANOS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ANOS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9621 | LTBP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LTBP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9618 | EFEMP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EFEMP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9616 | MYH10 |
Krithika Murali gene: MYH10 was added gene: MYH10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MYH10 were set to 24825879; 24901346; 25356899; 22495309; 25003005 Phenotypes for gene: MYH10 were set to Microcephaly; Intellectual Disability Review for gene: MYH10 was set to GREEN Added comment: De novo variants were identified in 5 unrelated individuals with moderate-severe ID and developmental delay. Other reported phenotypic features include microcephaly (4/5), IUGR/failure to thrive (4/5), cerebral atrophy (3/5), hydrocephalus (2/5), congenital bilateral hip dysplasia (2/5), cerebellar atrophy (1/5), congenital diaphragmatic hernia (1/5), cranial nerve palsy (1/5), nystagmus (1/5), dysplastic kidney (1/5). Defects in heart development, body wall closure and other birth defects noted in mouse models. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9615 | CSF2RB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSF2RB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9612 | CSF2RA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSF2RA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9609 | RNPC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNPC3 were set to 29866761; 32462814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9606 | OTUD7A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OTUD7A were set to 31997314; 29395075; 29395074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9603 | GNAQ | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAQ were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9599 | AKR1C2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AKR1C2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9595 | AMER1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMER1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9594 | AMER1 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: AMER1 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9593 | AMER1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AMER1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20209645, 19079258; Phenotypes: Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis, MIM# 300373; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9592 | ALG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9589 | TUB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TUB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9586 | KSR2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: KSR2 was added gene: KSR2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: KSR2 was set to Other Publications for gene: KSR2 were set to 29273807; 24209692 Phenotypes for gene: KSR2 were set to Obesity Review for gene: KSR2 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 24209692 Targeted deletion of Ksr2 leads to obesity in mice, suggesting a role in energy homeostasis. PMID: 29273807 GWAS identified KSR2 (13 genes studied) implicated in extreme obesity. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9584 | SIM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SIM1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9580 | POMC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POMC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9578 | MLIP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MLIP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9574 | CACNA1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CACNA1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9569 | STT3A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STT3A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9567 | KIAA0391 |
Lucy Spencer gene: KIAA0391 was added gene: KIAA0391 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KIAA0391 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KIAA0391 were set to PMID: 34715011 Added comment: Four unrelated families with multisystem disease associated with bi-allelic variants in PRORP. Affected individuals presented with variable phenotypes comprising sensorineural hearing loss, primary ovarian insufficiency, developmental delay, and brain white matter changes. -1 consanguineous family with homozygous missense in 3 affected sisters, het parents unaffected. Siblings had profound bilateral SNHL in infancy. In teens developed primary amenorrhea/Perrault syndrome, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. -1 unrelated male with compound het missense, each inherited from an unaffected parent. Hearing loss noted at 3, diagnosed at 5. -1 unrelated male compound het for a missense and a frameshift. appendicular hypertonia in infancy, mild dysmorphism. Severe global dev delay at 20 months. Normal hearing at 18 months, but at 3 years had bilateral SNHL. -an affected mother and her 2 affected children (son and daughter), homozygous for a missense. Father is heterozygous and unaffected. Son has psychotic disorder, autistic traits. Sister had intrauterine growth retardation, global developmental delay, and seizures in the first years of life. Mother presented with retrobulbar optic neuritis and tonic pupil at 39 years of age, then with asthenia, myalgias, memory loss, and frequent headaches. All variants are in p.400s. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9566 | MLIP |
Michelle Torres gene: MLIP was added gene: MLIP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MLIP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: MLIP were set to 34581780 Review for gene: MLIP was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34581780: 7 individuals with 6 families with truncating (one splice that also resulted in a frameshift variant) biallelic variants (used NM_1281746). In 3 patients patients’ skeletal muscle, these variants were shown to cause reduction overall RNA expression levels of the predominant MLIP isoform. Patients presented with a consistent phenotype characterized by mild muscle weakness, exercise-induced muscle pain, variable susceptibility to episodes of rhabdomyolysis, and persistent basal elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9565 | KPNA3 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: KPNA3 were changed from infantile onsetHereditary Spastic Paraplegia to Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, infantile onset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9564 | SPATA5L1 |
Paul De Fazio gene: SPATA5L1 was added gene: SPATA5L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPATA5L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SPATA5L1 were set to 34626583 Phenotypes for gene: SPATA5L1 were set to Intellectual disability; spastic-dystonic cerebral palsy; epilepsy; hearing loss Review for gene: SPATA5L1 was set to GREEN gene: SPATA5L1 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 47 individuals from 26 unrelated families from various ethnicities with biallelic variants reported. Phenotypes include ID, hearing impairment, movement disorder, abnormal MRI, hypotonia, visual impairment, epilepsy, and microcephaly. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9563 | SPRED2 |
Dean Phelan gene: SPRED2 was added gene: SPRED2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SPRED2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SPRED2 were set to PMID: 34626534 Phenotypes for gene: SPRED2 were set to developmental delay; intellectual disability; cardiac defects; short stature; skeletal anomalies; a typical facial gestalt Review for gene: SPRED2 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34626534 Homozygosity for three different variants c.187C>T (p.Arg63∗), c.299T>C (p.Leu100Pro), and c.1142_1143delTT (p.Leu381Hisfs∗95) were identified in four subjects from three families. All variants severely affected protein stability, causing accelerated degradation, and variably perturbed SPRED2 functional behaviour. The clinical phenotype of the four affected individuals included developmental delay, intellectual disability, cardiac defects, short stature, skeletal anomalies, and a typical facial gestalt as major features, without the occurrence of the distinctive skin signs characterizing Legius syndrome. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9563 | KPNA3 |
Ain Roesley gene: KPNA3 was added gene: KPNA3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KPNA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KPNA3 were set to 34564892 Phenotypes for gene: KPNA3 were set to infantile onsetHereditary Spastic Paraplegia Penetrance for gene: KPNA3 were set to Complete Review for gene: KPNA3 was set to GREEN gene: KPNA3 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 8 affecteds from 5 families with infantile-onset pure HSP all missense variants, in vitro functional demonstrated reduced cargo binding Noted that 1 individual had 2 de novo missense in the gene and though 1 is less deleterious than the other in the functional assays, authors were not able to rule out either one as a VUS Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9561 | PHF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PHF6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9558 | PCSK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PCSK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9543 | EHBP1L1 |
Krithika Murali gene: EHBP1L1 was added gene: EHBP1L1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: EHBP1L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: EHBP1L1 were set to 34645488; 26833786 Phenotypes for gene: EHBP1L1 were set to Non-immune hydrops fetalis Review for gene: EHBP1L1 was set to AMBER Added comment: No OMIM gene disease association. Biallelic EHBP1L1 variants identified in 2 consanguineous families from Saudi Arabia with non-immune hydrops fetalis resulting in recurrent fetal loss. Supportive mouse models for this phenotype also reported. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9539 | COL3A1 |
Krithika Murali gene: COL3A1 was added gene: COL3A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: COL3A1 was set to Other Phenotypes for gene: COL3A1 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type - MIM#130050; Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type EDS - #618343 Review for gene: COL3A1 was set to GREEN Added comment: ClinGen validated gene-disease relationship with autosomal dominant vascular EDS Also well-established phenotype with polymicrogyria with biallelic variants in COL3A1 AD - Ehlers Danlos vascular type AR - Polymicrogyria with or without vascular type EDS Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9538 | CDH1 |
Krithika Murali gene: CDH1 was added gene: CDH1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CDH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: CDH1 were set to Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1- MIM#119580; Cleft lip and palate Review for gene: CDH1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Well-established gene-disease association with blepharocheilodontic syndrome (BDC) and orofacial clefting. Gene also associated with cancer predisposition - diffuse gastric cancer (juvenile onset reported) and lobular breast cancer. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9537 | CACNA1C |
Krithika Murali gene: CACNA1C was added gene: CACNA1C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1C were set to Timothy syndrome - MIM# 601005; Neurodevelopmental abnormalities and epilepsy, no OMIM#; Long QT syndrome 8- MIM#618447 Review for gene: CACNA1C was set to GREEN Added comment: Well-established gene-disease association with Timothy Syndrome Rodan et al. (2021) reported 25 individuals from 22 families with heterozygous truncating and missense variants in CACNA1C. The individuals presented with developmental delays, intellectual disability, autism, hypotonia, ataxia, and epilepsy BUT absence of classic features of Timothy syndrome or long QT syndrome. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9537 | BRCA2 |
Krithika Murali gene: BRCA2 was added gene: BRCA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BRCA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: BRCA2 were set to Fanconi anemia, complementation group D1 - MIM# 605724 Review for gene: BRCA2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Well-established gene disease association Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9537 | BGN |
Krithika Murali gene: BGN was added gene: BGN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was set to Other Publications for gene: BGN were set to 27236923; 27632686 Phenotypes for gene: BGN were set to Meester-Loeys syndrome - #300989; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked - #300106 Review for gene: BGN was set to GREEN Added comment: Well-established gene-disease associated with X-linked spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) and Meester-Loeys syndrome (connective tissue disorder with phenotypic features including aortic dissection, aortic aneurysym, dysmorphism, joint hypermobility and mild skeletal dysplasia - with juvenile-onset reported in males) SEMD - X-linked recessive inheritance Meester-Loeys syndrome - hemizygous males, monoallelic mutations may cause disease in females (may be less severe, later onset than males) Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9537 | ATP13A2 |
Krithika Murali gene: ATP13A2 was added gene: ATP13A2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP13A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATP13A2 were set to 1694263 Phenotypes for gene: ATP13A2 were set to Kufor-Rakeb syndrome - MIM#606693 Review for gene: ATP13A2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Well-established gene-disease association with Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, a form of autosomal recessive hereditary parkinsonism and dementia showing juvenile onset, as well as neuronal ceroid lipofucinosis (NCL) features in some families. Also associated with adult-onset hereditary spastic paraparesis. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9537 | ACTC1 |
Krithika Murali gene: ACTC1 was added gene: ACTC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list,Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ACTC1 were set to 26061005; 17947298; 31430208; 18403758; 30384889 Phenotypes for gene: ACTC1 were set to Atrial septal defect 5, MIM# 612794; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1R - MIM# 613424; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 11 - #612098 Review for gene: ACTC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four families reported with congenital heart disease and variants in this gene. Note gene is also associated with cardiomyopathies, including paediatric-onset dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Sources: Expert list, Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9535 | MUC5B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MUC5B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9531 | AHDC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AHDC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9528 | AGTR1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGTR1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9525 | AGT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AGT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9521 | ADAMTS17 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADAMTS17 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9518 | ACY1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACY1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9515 | ACE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ACE were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9509 | FAN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FAN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9506 | MANBA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MANBA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9504 | RDH5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RDH5 were set to 32232344 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9501 | ETHE1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ETHE1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9498 | RHO | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHO were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9495 | RDH12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RDH12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9492 | RD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9486 | PRPH2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRPH2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9484 | XBP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: XBP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9481 | BCL9L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCL9L were set to 23035047; 8757136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9478 | IMPDH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IMPDH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9475 | KCNJ13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNJ13 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9472 | LRIT3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LRIT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9469 | BCL9L |
Krithika Murali gene: BCL9L was added gene: BCL9L was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature,Expert list,Other Mode of inheritance for gene: BCL9L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BCL9L were set to 23035047; 8757136 Phenotypes for gene: BCL9L were set to Heterotaxy; Congenital Heart Disease Review for gene: BCL9L was set to AMBER Added comment: Novel gene disease assocaition. Saunders et al., 2012 (PMID: 23035047) report biallelic BCL9L variants in 2 affected brothers with heterotaxy and congenital heart disease, heterozygous in unaffected parents. Functional evidence in zebrafish (PMID 8757136) Sources: Literature, Expert list, Other |
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| Mendeliome v0.9469 | NYX | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NYX were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9467 | ACTC1 |
Krithika Murali gene: ACTC1 was added gene: ACTC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature,Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ACTC1 were set to 17947298; 31430208 Phenotypes for gene: ACTC1 were set to Atrial septal defect 5 - MIM# 612794; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1R - MIM# 613424; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 11 - #612098; Left ventricular noncompaction 4 - #613424 Review for gene: ACTC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Three families reported with congenital heart disease and variants in this gene. Gene is also associated with cardiomyopathies, including paediatric onset. Sources: Literature, Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9466 | GRM6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRM6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9463 | GRK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9460 | GPR179 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPR179 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9457 | GNAT2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAT2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9454 | DEF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DEF6 were set to 31308374 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9451 | CABP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CABP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9448 | ATF6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATF6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9445 | AIPL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AIPL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9442 | GNAS-AS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GNAS-AS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9438 | IFT74 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFT74 were set to 27486776; 32144365; 33531668 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9436 | SFTPC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFTPC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9433 | SFTPB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFTPB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9430 | SFTPA2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFTPA2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9427 | SFTPD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SFTPD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9424 | SLC7A7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC7A7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9420 | STX16 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STX16 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9416 | STOX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STOX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9411 | ZNHIT3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZNHIT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9408 | ADGRG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ADGRG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9405 | FGF12 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF12 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9401 | TBK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9398 | KCNC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNC2 were set to PMID:32392612; 31972370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9395 | KCTD13 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCTD13 were set to PMID: 33409479 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9392 | KCTD13 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: KCTD13 was added gene: KCTD13 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: KCTD13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KCTD13 were set to PMID: 33409479 Review for gene: KCTD13 was set to RED Added comment: Mouse model and in vitro evidence suggesting the deletion of KCTD13 has a similar metabolic affect as adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, which has seizures and autistic features. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9392 | KCNC2 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: KCNC2 was added gene: KCNC2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KCNC2 were set to PMID:32392612; 31972370 Phenotypes for gene: KCNC2 were set to epileptic encephalopathy; spastic tetraplegia; opisthotonos attacks; intellectual disability; West syndrome Review for gene: KCNC2 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 31972370. De novo missense variant (p.Val471Leu) identified in a child with early severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, spastic tetraplegia, opisthotonos attacks. PMID: 32392612. De novo missense variant (p.Asp167Tyr) identified in a neurofibromatosis type 1 related West syndrome patient. Functional analysis showed a significant reduction of the mean potassium current and a shift in the voltage dependence of steady-state activation. Maternally inherited NF1 variant (p.T1951Nfs*5) also identified, the mother was "clinically unremarkable". Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9392 | OSTC |
Belinda Chong gene: OSTC was added gene: OSTC was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: OSTC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: OSTC were set to PMID: 32267060 Phenotypes for gene: OSTC were set to Oligosaccharyltransferase complex-congenital disorders of glycosylation Review for gene: OSTC was set to RED Added comment: A patient with microcephaly, dysmorphic facies, congenital heart defect, focal epilepsy, infantile spasms, skeletal dysplasia, and a type 1 serum transferrin isoelectrofocusing due to a novel CDG caused by a homozygous variant in the oligosaccharyltransferase complex noncatalytic subunit (OSTC) gene involved in glycosylation and confirmed by serum transferrin electrophoresis. Patient was homozygous for a canonical splice variant (c.431 + 1G > A), mRNA from patient's fibroblast showed mRNA transcript reduced 80-90%/aberrant splicing - predicting NMD. GnomAD - 10 hets, 0 hom Sources: Literature Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9392 | KCNAB3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: KCNAB3 was added gene: KCNAB3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNAB3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KCNAB3 were set to PMID: 32990398 Phenotypes for gene: KCNAB3 were set to febrile seizures; afebrile seizure; genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus Review for gene: KCNAB3 was set to RED Added comment: Missense variant identified in a single Han Chinese family with febrile seizures plus. Three affected carriers and one unaffected carrier. Patch clamp functional studies indicates that the variant accelerates the inactivation of the potassium channels. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9391 | DENND5A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DENND5A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9389 | ZAR1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZAR1 was added gene: ZAR1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ZAR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZAR1 were set to 29574422; 31598710; 12539046 Phenotypes for gene: ZAR1 were set to Multi locus imprinting disturbance in offspring Review for gene: ZAR1 was set to RED Added comment: Single report of biallelic variants in this gene in a mother of a child with Multi locus imprinting disturbance (MLID) with some features of Beckwith Wiedemann Syndrome. Shown to be a maternal effect gene that functions at the oocyte to embryo transition. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9388 | UHRF1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: UHRF1 was added gene: UHRF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: UHRF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: UHRF1 were set to 29574422; 28976982 Phenotypes for gene: UHRF1 were set to Multi locus imprinting disturbance in offspring Review for gene: UHRF1 was set to RED Added comment: Single report of biallelic variants in this gene in a mother of a child with Multi locus imprinting disturbance (MLID) and Silver Russell Syndrome phenotype. Maenohara et al demonstrate functions of UHRF1 during the global epigenetic reprogramming of oocytes and early embryos. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9386 | MAGEL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MAGEL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9384 | L3MBTL1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: L3MBTL1 was added gene: L3MBTL1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: L3MBTL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed) Publications for gene: L3MBTL1 were set to 23543057; 15123827; 30794780 Phenotypes for gene: L3MBTL1 were set to Affected tissue: myeloid lineages; Phenotype resulting from under expression: lymphoid malignancy Review for gene: L3MBTL1 was set to RED Added comment: Germline variation in this imprinted gene is not currently associated with disease. Somatic deletions of 20q are associated with chronic myeloid malignancies. Aziz et al showed that a single heterozygous 20q deletion consistently resulted in the complete loss of expression of the imprinted genes L3MBTL1 and SGK2, indicative of a pathogenetic role for loss of the active paternally inherited locus. Concomitant loss of both L3MBTL1 and SGK2 dysregulated erythropoiesis and megakaryopoiesis. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9383 | KCNQ1OT1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: KCNQ1OT1 was added gene: KCNQ1OT1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNQ1OT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed) Publications for gene: KCNQ1OT1 were set to 22205991; 15372379; 23511928; 30794780; 29377879; 10220444; 32447323; 33177595; 29047350 Phenotypes for gene: KCNQ1OT1 were set to Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome OMIM:130650; Russell-Silver Syndrome Review for gene: KCNQ1OT1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Limited evidence that isolated intragenic variation in KCNQ1OT1 is definitively associated with a phenotype. KCNQ1OT1 encodes the regulatory antisense non-coding RNA KCNQ1OT1 (KCNQ1 overlapping) and is located within the KCNQ1OT1:TSS DMR (imprinting control region 2; IC2) at 11p15.5. IC2 is located within KCNQ1 intron 10. KCNQ1OT1 is maternally imprinted and paternally expressed. On the paternal chromosome, KCNQ1OT1 is transcribed and represses in cis the flanking imprinted genes, including the growth inhibitor CDKN1C, which is normally transcribed from the maternal allele. In 50% of the BWS patients, loss of methylation (LOM) of IC2 leads to biallelic expression of KCNQ1OT1 and biallelic silencing of CDKN1C (PMID 30635621). Expression is increased in BWS due to IC2 epimutations or paternal UPD. Single nucleotide variants within KCNQ1OT1 have not been definitively associated with human disease. A heterozygous maternally inherited non-coding variant was identified in an individual with isolated omphalocele. This variant was shown to alter the methylation pattern of the imprinted allele (PMID 29047350). Eggerman et al (PMID 32447323) described a 132 base pair deletion within KCNQ1OT1 associated with growth retardation in the case of paternal but not maternal transmission. This intragenic deletion did not affect IC2 methylation. Microdeletions of IC2 involving KCNQ1OT1 on the paternal allele have been identified in a small number of patients with Russell-Silver syndrome. Similarly, microdeletions of IC2 involving KCNQ1OT1 on the maternal allele have been identified in a small number of patients with BWS. These deletions also variably involve KCNQ1 or CDKN1C. LoF in CDKN1C is a known cause of BWS. There is some evidence to suggest that disruption of KCNQ1 prevents maternal methylation at IC2 (PMID 30778172). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9382 | H19 |
Zornitza Stark gene: H19 was added gene: H19 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: H19 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed) Publications for gene: H19 were set to 20007505; 15743916; 23118352; 21863054; 21571108; 18245780; 24916376; 25943194 Phenotypes for gene: H19 were set to Phenotypes resulting from gene over expression: Silver-Russell Syndrome (proven effects of dosage alteration rather than gene muation); Affected tissue: all; Phenotype resulting from under expression: Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Review for gene: H19 was set to RED Added comment: Methylation changes rather than sequence variation are associated with BWS/RSS. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9379 | OOEP |
Zornitza Stark gene: OOEP was added gene: OOEP was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: OOEP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: OOEP were set to 29574422 Phenotypes for gene: OOEP were set to Multi locus imprinting disturbance in offspring Review for gene: OOEP was set to RED Added comment: Single report of biallelic variants in this gene in a mother of a child with Multi locus imprinting disturbance (MLID) and a transient neonatal diabetes mellitus phenotype. This gene encodes part of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC). Other genes in this group act as 'maternal effect' genes and are associated with early embryonic arrest, recurrent hydatiform mole and MLID in offspring. As is the case for other genes encoding components of the SCMC, the pathogenicity of variants can be difficult to establish as reproductive outcomes are not recorded in genomic databases and variants may be listed in population databases as they are not classed as pathogenic in males or women with no reproductive history. Functional studies of genes encoding components of the SCMC are limited as their expression is restricted to the oocyte and early embryo. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9378 | ZNF445 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF445 was added gene: ZNF445 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF445 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF445 were set to 34039421; 30602440; 30846001 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF445 were set to Temple syndrome; Multi locus imprinting disturbance (MLID) Review for gene: ZNF445 was set to RED Added comment: Single report (Kagami 2021) of a child with Temple syndrome and MLID found to have a novel homozygous truncating variant in ZNF445. ZNF445 has been shown to play a critical role in the maintenance of postfertilisation methylation imprints (Takahashi 2019). Mechanism and parent of origin effects remain uncertain. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9376 | NSRP1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: NSRP1 was added gene: NSRP1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: NSRP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: NSRP1 were set to 34385670 Phenotypes for gene: NSRP1 were set to Epilepsy; Cerebral palsy; microcephaly; Intellectual disability Review for gene: NSRP1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Novel gene regulating splicing. Biallelic LoF pathogenic variants reported in 6 individuals from 3 unrelated families associated with a phenotype characterized by developmental delay, epilepsy, microcephaly, and spastic cerebral palsy. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9375 | ERGIC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERGIC1 were set to 28317099; 34037256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9372 | GABRD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GABRD were set to 15115768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9369 | NLRP5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NLRP5 were set to 32222962; 31829238; 30877238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9363 | KCTD3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCTD3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9360 | GYPC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GYPC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9357 | TARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TARS2 were set to 24827421; 26811336; 33153448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9355 | SLC4A3 |
Daniel Flanagan gene: SLC4A3 was added gene: SLC4A3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC4A3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SLC4A3 were set to PMID: 29167417; 34557911 Phenotypes for gene: SLC4A3 were set to Short QT syndrome Review for gene: SLC4A3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Moderate evidence for autosomal dominant short QT syndrome 1 by ClinGen /gene curation expert panel (PMID: 34557911). A single missense variant (absent gnomAD) identified in two SQTS families. In family 1, it segregated with SQTS (QTc<370ms) in 23 carriers, and 19 non-carriers had a QTc>370ms. In family 2, it segregated in 4 individuals. Experimental evidence from in vitro and zebrafish models suggests reduced membrane localization of the mutated protein leads to intracellular alkalinization and shortening of the cardiomyocyte action potential duration. ClinGen expert panel was divided between strong (4 votes) and moderate (5 votes). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9353 | MARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MARS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9350 | AARS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AARS were set to 28493438; 25817015; 20045102; 22009580; 22206013; 30373780; 26032230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9347 | USP48 |
Eleanor Williams gene: USP48 was added gene: USP48 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: USP48 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: USP48 were set to 34059922 Phenotypes for gene: USP48 were set to non-syndromic hearing loss; nonsyndromic genetic deafness, MONDO:0019497 Penetrance for gene: USP48 were set to Incomplete Review for gene: USP48 was set to GREEN Added comment: PMID: 34059922 - Bassani et al 2021 - 3 cases reported with variants in USP48 and non syndromic hearing loss. They first analysed 4-generation Italian family with 6 individuals with hearing loss. The only rare variant segregating with the disease was a missense variant in USP48 (NM_032234.7:c.1216G > A, NP_115612.4:p.(Gly406Arg)). The variant is present in GnomAD v2.1.1 with a minor allele frequency (MAF) of 6.7 × 10−5 (17 allele out of 251 304 with no homozygotes). They also observed one hearing individual in the family who was heterozygous for the variant, suggesting incomplete penetrance. In a Dutch family the found by exome sequencing a missense variant in USP48 (NM_032236.7:c.2215_2216delinsTT, NP_115612.4:p.(Thr739Leu)). The probands mother and uncle were also affected by no sequence data was available for analysis. In a French family a proband is reported with right profound sensorineural hearing impairment (at 12 months), but normal left hearing (at 6 years old). The patient is heterozygote for a de novo splice variant in USP48 (NM_032236.7:c.3058 + 2 T > C, NP_115612.4:p.?;) which is not found in GnomAD and is predicted to result in a frameshift resulting in either NMD or a truncated protein. In functional experiments they showed that the two missense variants found in the Italian and Dutch families, and a shortened protein as predicted for the variant found in the French variant, showed an impaired ability to cleave tetra-ubiquitin into tri-, di- and mono-ubiquitin. Using immunohistology, they show that the human USP48 protein is present in fetal inner ear specimens. In addition zebrafish lacking usp48 showed a significant decrease of auditory response in acoustic startle response assays at 600 and 800 Hz wavelengths. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9346 | AIP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AIP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9342 | CERKL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CERKL were set to 33322828; 32865075; 32411380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9340 | CERKL | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CERKL were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9337 | SHANK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SHANK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9333 | PLXNA1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PLXNA1 was added gene: PLXNA1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PLXNA1 were set to 34054129 Phenotypes for gene: PLXNA1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebral and eye anomalies Review for gene: PLXNA1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Dworschak et al. (2021) via WES reported 10 patients from 7 families with biallelic (n=7) or de novo (n=3) PLXNA1 variants. Shared phenotypic features include global developmental delay (9/10), brain anomalies (6/10), and eye anomalies (7/10). Seizures were predominantly reported in patients with monoallelic variants. Zebrafish studies showed an embryonic role of plxna1a in the development of the central nervous system and the eye. Biallelic variants in the extracellular Plexin-A1 domains lead to impaired dimerization or lack of receptor molecules, whereas monoallelic variants in the intracellular Plexin-A1 domains might impair downstream signaling through a dominant-negative effect. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9331 | HNRNPD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNRNPD were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9328 | UNC13B |
Zornitza Stark gene: UNC13B was added gene: UNC13B was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC13B was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: UNC13B were set to 33876820 Phenotypes for gene: UNC13B were set to Epilepsy Review for gene: UNC13B was set to RED Added comment: No OMIM human disease association. Gene encodes a presynaptic protein Munc13-2 highly expressed in the brain (predominantly cerebral cortex). Variant interpretation data in human epilepsy cohort somewhat conflicting and restricted to a single study. Conflicting data esp regarding MOI, and evidence for pathogenicity of several of the variants is limited. Wang et al, Brain, 2021 - trio-based whole-exome sequencing identified UNC13B in 12 individuals affected by partial epilepsy and/or febrile seizures from 8 unrelated families. Identified: x1 de novo nonsense variant, absent in gnomad, damaging in silicos x1 de novo splice site, absent in gnomad, damaging in silicos x1 splice site variant present in unaffected mother (low frequency in gnomad) x2 compound het in one individual - more severe phenotype postulated (x1 variant present in contro cohortl, the other variant present in low frequency in gnomad) x1 missense variant - in Han Chinese major depressive disorders study, not in gnomad x1 missense variant - highly conserved residue, not in gnomad x2 other missense variant - highly conserved residue, low frequency in gnomad Latter 4 missense variants cosegregated with affected individuals in the families In Drosophila, seizure rate and duration were increased by Unc13b knockdown compared to wild-type flies, but these effects were less pronounced than in sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 (Scn1a) knockdown Drosophila De novo UNC13B variants previously reported in bipolar disorder and autism spectrum disorder Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9326 | VARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: VARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9323 | CHD4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CHD4 were set to 31388190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9321 | BCL11A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCL11A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9319 | CFAP221 |
Zornitza Stark gene: CFAP221 was added gene: CFAP221 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP221 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CFAP221 were set to 31636325 Phenotypes for gene: CFAP221 were set to Primary ciliary dyskinesia Review for gene: CFAP221 was set to RED Added comment: WES in 1 family with 3 siblings with clinical symptoms of PCD identified compound heterozygous loss-of-function variants in CFAP221, which segregated with disease. No functional studies. Nasal epithelial cells from 1 of the subjects demonstrated slightly reduced beat frequency, however, waveform analysis revealed that the CFAP221 defective cilia beat in an aberrant circular pattern. A candidate gene in cases where PCD is suspected but cilia structure and beat frequency appear normal. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9316 | DAB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DAB1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9311 | ERBB4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ERBB4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9309 | PANX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PANX1 were set to 30918116; 32838805 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9304 | ZDHHC15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZDHHC15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9302 | WIPI2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WIPI2 were set to 30968111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9300 | SNIP1 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: SNIP1 were set to 22279524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9298 | WIPI2 | Dean Phelan reviewed gene: WIPI2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 30968111, 34557665; Phenotypes: global developmental delay, intellectual disability, refractory infantile/childhood-onset epilepsy, progressive tetraplegia with joint contractures, dyskinesia, speech and visual impairment, autistic features, ataxic gait; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9297 | ABHD16A |
Lucy Spencer gene: ABHD16A was added gene: ABHD16A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ABHD16A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ABHD16A were set to PMID: 34587489 Phenotypes for gene: ABHD16A were set to Spastic paraplegia Review for gene: ABHD16A was set to GREEN Added comment: 11 individuals from 6 families with a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia who carry bi-allelic deleterious variants in ABHD16A. Affected individuals present with a similar phenotype consisting of global developmental delay/intellectual disability, progressive spasticity affecting the upper and lower limbs, and corpus callosum and white matter anomalies. Immunoblot analysis on extracts from fibroblasts from four affected individuals demonstrated little to no ABHD16A protein levels compared to controls. In 5 of the families the affected members were homozygous, 3 of these families were consanguineous. 2 families have the same variant- both families are French-Canadian. 4 missense variants, 1 frameshift, 1 nonsense. From PMID: 34587489 Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9297 | ATP11A |
Elena Savva gene: ATP11A was added gene: ATP11A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ATP11A were set to PMID: 34403372 Phenotypes for gene: ATP11A were set to Neurological disorder Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ATP11A was set to Other Review for gene: ATP11A was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 34403372: - Single de novo missense variant reported in a patient with developmental delay and neurological deterioration. - Patient MRI showed severe cerebral atrophy, ventriculomegaly, hypomyelination leukodystrophy, thinned corpus callosum. Axonal neuropathy suggested. - K/I heterozygous mice died perinatally. - Functional studies on missense variant show plasma membrane lipid content impairment, reduced ATPase activity etc. gnomAD: some NMD PTCs present, good quality variants found with 4-5 hets. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9297 | WLS |
Teresa Zhao gene: WLS was added gene: WLS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: WLS were set to PMID: 34587386 Phenotypes for gene: WLS were set to Syndromic structural birth defects Review for gene: WLS was set to GREEN Added comment: - We identified homozygous mutations in 10 affected persons from 5 unrelated families. - Patients had multiorgan defects, including microcephal, facial dysmorphism, foot syndactyly, renal agenesis, alopecia, iris coloboma, and heart defects. - The mutations affected WLS protein stability and Wnt signaling. Knock-in mice showed tissue and cell vulnerability consistent with Wnt-signaling intensity and individual and collective functions of Wnts in embryogenesis. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9296 | SHQ1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SHQ1 was added gene: SHQ1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SHQ1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SHQ1 were set to 34542157; 29178645 Phenotypes for gene: SHQ1 were set to Dystonia; Neurodegeneration Review for gene: SHQ1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Three unrelated families reported. Family 1: isolated dystonia only; Family 2: dystonia, and neurodegeneration; Family 3: neurodegeneration. Rated Amber as phenotypes likely represent a continuum but currently unclear. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9294 | SARS |
Bryony Thompson gene: SARS was added gene: SARS was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SARS were set to 28236339; 34570399 Phenotypes for gene: SARS were set to Intellectual disability Review for gene: SARS was set to AMBER Added comment: Summary - 2 unrelated families with overlapping ID phenotype, and supporting in vitro and patient cell assays. PMID: 28236339 - an Iranian family (distantly related) segregating a homozygous missense (c.514G>A, p.Asp172Asn) with moderate ID, microcephaly, ataxia, speech impairment, and aggressive behaviour. Also, supporting in vitro functional assays demonstrating altered protein function. PMID: 34570399 - a consanguineous Turkish family segregating a homozygous missense (c.638G>T, p.(Arg213Leu)) with developmental delay, central deafness, cardiomyopathy, and metabolic decompensation during fever leading to death. Also, reduced protein level and enzymatic activity in patient cells. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9289 | NFIB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NFIB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9286 | EIF3F | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EIF3F were set to 30409806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9284 | PTPRC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PTPRC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9281 | CORO1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CORO1A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9277 | CDH15 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDH15 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9273 | ARL6IP6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ARL6IP6 was added gene: ARL6IP6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARL6IP6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ARL6IP6 were set to 31142202 Phenotypes for gene: ARL6IP6 were set to Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita Review for gene: ARL6IP6 was set to RED Added comment: A single case reported from a consanguineous family with a homozygous nonsense variant (p.Trp64Ter). Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9272 | CPE | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CPE were set to 26120850; 32936766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9269 | CSTB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CSTB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9266 | CD3E | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD3E were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9263 | CD3D | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD3D were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9259 | LEFTY2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LEFTY2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9252 | MAOB |
Zornitza Stark gene: MAOB was added gene: MAOB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: MAOB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: MAOB were set to 31700678 Phenotypes for gene: MAOB were set to Cerebral palsy Review for gene: MAOB was set to RED Added comment: Variants identified in 2 unrelated individuals with CP (with same variant also identified in unaffected monozygotic twin). Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9250 | ATP6V0C |
Zornitza Stark gene: ATP6V0C was added gene: ATP6V0C was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V0C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ATP6V0C were set to 33190975; 33090716 Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V0C were set to Epilepsy; Intellectual Disability; microcephaly Review for gene: ATP6V0C was set to AMBER Added comment: 9 individuals reported with deletions and ID/seizures/microcephaly, minimum overlapping region implicates ATP6V0C as the causative gene. Single case report of de novo SNV and ID/seizures. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9249 | KDM7A |
Zornitza Stark gene: KDM7A was added gene: KDM7A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM7A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: KDM7A were set to 25666757 Phenotypes for gene: KDM7A were set to Cerebral palsy Review for gene: KDM7A was set to RED Added comment: Synonyms: JHDMID, KDM7, KIAA1718 De novo missense VUS identified in a WES CP cohort study, no other reports. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9247 | ROBO1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROBO1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9244 | ARFGEF1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ARFGEF1 was added gene: ARFGEF1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ARFGEF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ARFGEF1 were set to 34113008 Phenotypes for gene: ARFGEF1 were set to Intellectual disability; Epilepsy Review for gene: ARFGEF1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 13 individuals reported with variants in this gene and a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by variable ID, seizures present in around half. Variants were inherited from mildly affected parents in 40% of families. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9242 | NPR3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPR3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9238 | KCNC3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNC3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9234 | ZC4H2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ZC4H2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9233 | ZC4H2 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: ZC4H2 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9232 | ZC4H2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ZC4H2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23623388, 34322088, 33949289, 31885220, 31206972; Phenotypes: Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, MIM# 314580; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9232 | ALG10 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ALG10 was added gene: ALG10 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ALG10 were set to 33798445 Phenotypes for gene: ALG10 were set to Progressive myoclonus epilepsy; CDG Review for gene: ALG10 was set to RED Added comment: Single individual with homozygous variant identified in a progressive myoclonus epilepsy cohort. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9230 | LRRK1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: LRRK1 was added gene: LRRK1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: LRRK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LRRK1 were set to 27829680; 27055475; 31571209; 32119750 Phenotypes for gene: LRRK1 were set to Osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia (OSMD) (OMIM: 615198) Review for gene: LRRK1 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 4 unrelated families reported. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9229 | KIF4A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIF4A were set to 24812067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9225 | IRGM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IRGM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9222 | UTP4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UTP4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9218 | FMN1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: FMN1 was added gene: FMN1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature SV/CNV tags were added to gene: FMN1. Mode of inheritance for gene: FMN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FMN1 were set to 20610440; 19383632; 15202026 Phenotypes for gene: FMN1 were set to oligosyndactyly; radioulnar synostosis; hearing loss; renal defects Review for gene: FMN1 was set to AMBER Added comment: A 263 Kb homozygous deletion of FMN1 has been identified in a single case with oligosyndactyly, radioulnar synostosis, hearing loss and renal defects. Also, a supporting null mouse model with oligosyndactyly. Also, a large duplication including GREM1 reported in association with Cenani–Lenz syndrome. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9216 | LBX1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: LBX1 was added gene: LBX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: LBX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: LBX1 were set to 30487221 Phenotypes for gene: LBX1 were set to Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 3, MIM#619483 Review for gene: LBX1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Two siblings reported with homozygous LoF variant in this gene, supportive mouse model. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9214 | B9D1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: B9D1 were set to 24886560; 21493627; 25920555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9213 | FBXW4 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: FBXW4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9210 | RAF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9206 | CDKN1C | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CDKN1C were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9203 | CARMIL2 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CARMIL2 were changed from to Immunodeficiency 58, MIM# 618131; Early onset paediatric inflammatory bowel disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9202 | CARMIL2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CARMIL2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9200 | CARMIL2 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CARMIL2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29479355, 28112205, 27896283, 33723309; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 58, MIM# 618131, Early onset paediatric inflammatory bowel disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9199 | PNLDC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PNLDC1 was added gene: PNLDC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: PNLDC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PNLDC1 were set to 34347949 Phenotypes for gene: PNLDC1 were set to Spermatogenic failure 57, MIM# 619528 Review for gene: PNLDC1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Four unrelated individuals reported. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9195 | HSCB |
Zornitza Stark gene: HSCB was added gene: HSCB was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: HSCB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HSCB were set to 32634119 Phenotypes for gene: HSCB were set to Anaemia, sideroblastic, 5, MIM# 619523 Review for gene: HSCB was set to AMBER Added comment: Single individual reported with compound heterozygous variants in this gene. Good functional data including animal model. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9191 | BCAP31 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BCAP31 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9188 | AMPD2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMPD2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9184 | HBG2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HBG2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9181 | HBG1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: HBG1 was added gene: HBG1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: HBG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: HBG1 were set to 26500940 Phenotypes for gene: HBG1 were set to Fetal haemoglobin quantitative trait locus 1, 141749 Review for gene: HBG1 was set to GREEN Added comment: Classic hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is characterized by a substantial elevation of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in adult red blood cells. There are no other phenotypic or haematologic manifestations. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9179 | WNT9B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WNT9B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9175 | DDX23 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DDX23 were set to 33057194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9173 | TAF2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAF2 were set to 21937992; 22633631; 26350204; 24084144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9170 | ERGIC1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ERGIC1 was added gene: ERGIC1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ERGIC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ERGIC1 were set to 28317099; 34037256 Phenotypes for gene: ERGIC1 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 2, neurogenic type; OMIM # 208100 Review for gene: ERGIC1 was set to AMBER Added comment: Reinstein et al. (2018) used WES in a large consanguineous Israeli Arab kindred consisting of 16 patients affected with the neurogenic type of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. They identified a homozygous missense (V98E) mutation in ERGIC1 gene, which segregated with the disorder in the kindred, and was not found in the ExAC database or in 212 ethnically matched controls. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed. ERGIC1 encodes a cycling membrane protein which has a possible role in transport between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. Marconi et al (2021) used genome sequencing in a consanguineous family with 2 affected siblings presenting congenital arthrogryposis and some facial dysmorphism. They identified a homozygous 22.6 Kb deletion encompassing the promoter and first exon of ERGIC1. mRNA quantification showed the complete absence of ERGIC1 expression in the two affected siblings and a decrease in heterozygous parents. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9168 | HMGB1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HMGB1 were set to 34159400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9165 | FCGR2B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FCGR2B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9162 | GPX1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: GPX1 was added gene: GPX1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: GPX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GPX1 were set to 1131421; 476008; 5766310; 2492138 Phenotypes for gene: GPX1 were set to Haemolytic anaemia due to glutathione peroxidase deficiency MIM#614164 Review for gene: GPX1 was set to RED Added comment: No individuals reported with GPX1 variants identified as the cause of Haemolytic anaemia due to glutathione peroxidase deficiency. Multiple papers report a number of cases of Haemolytic anaemia due to glutathione peroxidase deficiency, however there is no defined link or variant to GPX1 (PMID: 5766310. PMID: 1131421, PMID: 2492138, PMID: 476008) Overall, lowered glutathione peroxidase activity has been observed in a number of individuals with haemolytic anaemia however the evidence for a cause-and-effect relationship between the enzyme deficiency and the presenting anaemia is not evident. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9159 | CYB5A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYB5A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9157 | COL14A1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: COL14A1 was added gene: COL14A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: COL14A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: COL14A1 were set to 22972947 Phenotypes for gene: COL14A1 were set to Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1B Review for gene: COL14A1 was set to RED Added comment: 4 affected individuals and 2 unaffected controls from one Chinese PPPK family where disease locus was mapped at 8q24.13-8q24.21 by previous linkage analysis. Exome sequencing analysis identified a heterozygous variant in COL14A1 gene (c.4505C>T (p.Pro1502Leu)). The variant was shared by 4 affected individuals, but not 2 controls of the family. Sanger sequencing confirmed this variant in another four cases from this family. Variant was absent in the normal controls of this family as well as 676 unrelated normal controls and 781 patients with other disease. The missense substitution occurs at a highly conserved amino acid residue across multiple species. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9155 | EGLN1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EGLN1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9152 | FGFR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGFR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9149 | SLC4A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC4A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9146 | STEAP3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STEAP3 were set to 22031863; 25515317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9143 | NT5C3A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NT5C3A were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9138 | KCNN4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCNN4 were set to 26148990; 26198474; 26178367 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9136 | MTRR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTRR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9133 | MTR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MTR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9130 | LPIN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LPIN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9127 | FOXE3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FOXE3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9124 | SLC26A1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC26A1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9120 | RHAG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RHAG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9117 | SPTA1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTA1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9114 | SPTB | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SPTB were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9111 | TF | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TF were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9107 | GSR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GSR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9103 | UMPS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: UMPS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9100 | TMPRSS6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TMPRSS6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9098 | TPI1 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: More than 10 unrelated families reported; bi-allelic (missense, nonsense, frameshift) variants; Common p.Glu104Asp variant in Northern European population Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (TPID) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterised by early childhood onset congenital hemolytic anaemia, and progressive neuromuscular dysfunction. Many patients die from respiratory failure in childhood. The neurological features are variable, but usually includes lower motor neuron dysfunction with hypotonia, muscle weakness and atrophy, and hyporeflexia. Other features include intracellular accumulation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), particularly in red blood cells and increased susceptibility to infections.; to: More than 10 unrelated families reported; bi-allelic (missense, nonsense, frameshift) variants; Common p.Glu104Asp variant in Northern European population Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (TPID) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterised by early childhood onset congenital haemolytic anaemia, and progressive neuromuscular dysfunction. Many patients die from respiratory failure in childhood. The neurological features are variable, but usually includes lower motor neuron dysfunction with hypotonia, muscle weakness and atrophy, and hyporeflexia. Other features include intracellular accumulation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), particularly in red blood cells and increased susceptibility to infections. |
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| Mendeliome v0.9098 | TPI1 |
Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TPI1: Added comment: More than 10 unrelated families reported; bi-allelic (missense, nonsense, frameshift) variants; Common p.Glu104Asp variant in Northern European population Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (TPID) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterised by early childhood onset congenital hemolytic anaemia, and progressive neuromuscular dysfunction. Many patients die from respiratory failure in childhood. The neurological features are variable, but usually includes lower motor neuron dysfunction with hypotonia, muscle weakness and atrophy, and hyporeflexia. Other features include intracellular accumulation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), particularly in red blood cells and increased susceptibility to infections.; Changed publications: 9338582, 32873690, 8503454; Changed phenotypes: Haemolytic anaemia due to triosephosphate isomerase deficiency, MIM# 615512 |
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| Mendeliome v0.9097 | YARS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: YARS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9094 | GCLC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GCLC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9091 | IFIH1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: IFIH1 were changed from to Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7, MIM#615846; Early-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9090 | IFIH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IFIH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9088 | IFIH1 |
Sarah Pantaleo changed review comment from: Rare, likely loss-of-functions IFIH1 variants identified in eight independent probands with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD) from a combined cohort of 42 children. IFIH1 variants were significantly enriched in children with VEOIBD as compared to controls (p=0.007). In one case of neonatal-onset IBD, a homozygous truncating variant was identified. seven carriers of LoF variants (three of whom have a second hypomorphic missense variant). Luciferase reporter assays employed to assess MDA5 activity (encoded by IFIH1). In three cases, the functional studies demonstrated that the second missense variant either did not affect protein function or was in cis with the LoF variant.; to: IFIH1 encodes MDA5, a key cystolic sensor for viral nucleic acids. Rare, likely loss-of-functions IFIH1 variants identified in eight independent probands with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD) from a combined cohort of 42 children. IFIH1 variants were significantly enriched in children with VEOIBD as compared to controls (p=0.007). In one case of neonatal-onset IBD, a homozygous truncating variant was identified. There were seven carriers of LoF variants identified (range of onset 6 months to 6 years of age). In three of these cases, a second hypomorphic missense variant was identified. Luciferase reporter assays were employed to assess MDA5 activity. In some cases, the second missense variant was either proven to not affect protein function or was in cis with the LoF variant. Complete and partial MDA5 deficiency is associated with VEOIBD with variable penetrance and expressivity, suggesting a role for impaired intestinal viral sensing in IBD pathogenesis. |
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| Mendeliome v0.9088 | IFIH1 |
Sarah Pantaleo changed review comment from: Rare, likely loss-of-functions IFIH1 variants identified in eight patients with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD) with VEOIBD from a combined cohort of 42 children. One homozygous truncating variant in a neonate from a consanguineous family, seven carriers of LoF variants (three of whom also have a second hypomorphic missense variant). Luciferase reporter assays employed to assess MDA5 activity (encoded by IFIH1). In three cases, the functional studies demonstrated that the second missense variant either did not affect protein function or was in cis with the LoF variant.; to: Rare, likely loss-of-functions IFIH1 variants identified in eight independent probands with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEOIBD) from a combined cohort of 42 children. IFIH1 variants were significantly enriched in children with VEOIBD as compared to controls (p=0.007). In one case of neonatal-onset IBD, a homozygous truncating variant was identified. seven carriers of LoF variants (three of whom have a second hypomorphic missense variant). Luciferase reporter assays employed to assess MDA5 activity (encoded by IFIH1). In three cases, the functional studies demonstrated that the second missense variant either did not affect protein function or was in cis with the LoF variant. |
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| Mendeliome v0.9087 | FGF8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGF8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9084 | PRICKLE2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRICKLE2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9079 | COPB2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: COPB2 were set to 29036432 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9075 | UBE2U |
Ee Ming Wong gene: UBE2U was added gene: UBE2U was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE2U was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: UBE2U were set to PMID: 33776059 Phenotypes for gene: UBE2U were set to Retinoschisis; cataracts; learning disabilities; developmental delay Penetrance for gene: UBE2U were set to Complete Review for gene: UBE2U was set to RED gene: UBE2U was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: - one missense UBE2U variant identified in one family with four other affected individuals (includes proband) - in silico analyses predicts the UBE2U variant to be damaging - no functional - another STUM missense variant identified in the same family predicted to be benign - additional clinical assessment indicated that the family shared some systemic dysmorphisms and learning disabilities similar to RIDDLE syndrome Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9074 | CFAP206 | Seb Lunke Publications for gene: CFAP206 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9073 | GRIK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GRIK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9068 | CACNA1I |
Kristin Rigbye gene: CACNA1I was added gene: CACNA1I was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1I was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CACNA1I were set to 33704440 Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1I were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CACNA1I was set to Other Review for gene: CACNA1I was set to GREEN Added comment: 4 different missense variants identified and shown to result in a gain of function. 2 individuals with de novo variants (a 3rd also suspected de novo but their father was unavailable for testing) - these patients all had severe neurodevelopmental disorders, involving severe global developmental delay, absence of speech, gross motor delay, muscular hypotonia, early-onset seizures, cortical visual impairment, and feeding difficulties. Variable clinical features include various brain malformations, startle response or seizures, postnatal growth retardation, gastroesophageal reflux, and gastrostomy. 1 family had three affected individuals - variable cognitive impairment in all, involving borderline intellectual functioning or mild or moderate intellectual disability as main clinical feature, with late-onset seizures in the mother and speech retardation in one of the children. This variant had a milder functional effect than the variants in sporadic cases. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9067 | CFAP206 |
Ain Roesley gene: CFAP206 was added gene: CFAP206 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP206 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: CFAP206 were set to Multiple morphological abnormalities of the fagella Penetrance for gene: CFAP206 were set to unknown Review for gene: CFAP206 was set to AMBER Added comment: 1x hom with a fs variant Sperm from knockout mouse model mainly had a fagellum of normal length but most of them showed abnormal forms including bent and coiled fagella. There was also a significant increase of sperm cells with absent or short fagella compared to the WT mice. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9067 | ZNF668 |
Paul De Fazio gene: ZNF668 was added gene: ZNF668 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF668 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF668 were set to 34313816; 26633546 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF668 were set to DNA damage repair defect; microcephaly; growth deficiency; severe global developmental delay; brain malformation; facial dysmorphism Review for gene: ZNF668 was set to GREEN gene: ZNF668 was marked as current diagnostic Added comment: 5 individuals from 3 consanguineous families reported with different truncating (not NMD) variants in ZNF668. Phenotypes included microcephaly, growth deficiency, severe global developmental delay, brain malformation, and distinct facial dysmorphism. Immunofluorescence indicated ZNF668 deficiency. An increased DNA damage phenotype was demonstrated in patient fibroblasts. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9067 | GLIS1 |
Seb Lunke gene: GLIS1 was added gene: GLIS1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GLIS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GLIS1 were set to 34385434 Phenotypes for gene: GLIS1 were set to Increased ocular pressure Review for gene: GLIS1 was set to RED Added comment: Functional studies in KO mice show increased intra-ocular pressure (IOT) caused by defects in the ocular drainage system. IOT is frequently associated with Glaucoma, however mice were not investigated for glaucoma, and no patients described. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9065 | SLC32A1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLC32A1 was added gene: SLC32A1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC32A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SLC32A1 were set to 34038384 Phenotypes for gene: SLC32A1 were set to Genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus Review for gene: SLC32A1 was set to GREEN Added comment: 8 unrelated families reported, including segregation evidence in two large pedigrees. Variants are predicted to alter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transport into synaptic vesicles, leading to altered neuronal inhibition. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9062 | G6PD | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: G6PD were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9061 | G6PD | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: G6PD was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9060 | G6PD | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: G6PD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18177777; Phenotypes: Haemolytic anemia, G6PD deficient (favism), MIM# 300908; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9059 | EPB42 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPB42 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9056 | EPB41 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPB41 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9053 | DHFR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DHFR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9050 | CYB5R3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CYB5R3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9047 | CD59 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CD59 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9044 | NEDD4L | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NEDD4L were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9042 | ARF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ARF1 were set to 28868155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9039 | AMN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AMN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9036 | AK1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AK1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9033 | ALAS2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ALAS2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9030 | ABCG5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ABCG5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9026 | TOM1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TOM1 was added gene: TOM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: TOM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: TOM1 were set to 31263572 Phenotypes for gene: TOM1 were set to Immunodeficiency 85 and autoimmunity, MIM# 619510 Review for gene: TOM1 was set to RED Added comment: Parent and child reported with onset of atopic eczema and recurrent respiratory infections in the first decade of life; autoimmune enteropathy with vomiting, diarrhoea, and poor overall growth. More variable features included autoimmune oligoarthritis, interstitial pneumonitis, and EBV viremia. Laboratory studies showed hypogammaglobulinaemia and abnormal T-cell function, consistent with a combined immunodeficiency. Missense variant in TOM1, with limited functional data. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.9025 | GINS2 |
Arina Puzriakova gene: GINS2 was added gene: GINS2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: GINS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GINS2 were set to 34353863 Phenotypes for gene: GINS2 were set to Meier-Gorlin syndrome with craniosynostosis Review for gene: GINS2 was set to RED Added comment: Sa et al., 2021 (PMID: 34353863) identified a patient presenting with prenatal and postnatal growth restriction, a craniofacial gestalt of MGORS and coronal craniosynostosis. A homozygous missense variant (c.341G>T, p.Arg114Leu) in GINS2 was identified that was heterozygous in both unaffected parents. Some supportive functional data included. GINS2 is not currently not associated with any phenotype in OMIM or G2P and no additional cases have been identified to date. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9021 | CHRM1 |
Bryony Thompson gene: CHRM1 was added gene: CHRM1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CHRM1 were set to 34212451; 31981491; 12483218 Phenotypes for gene: CHRM1 were set to Neurodevelopmental delay; intellectual disability; autism Review for gene: CHRM1 was set to AMBER Added comment: PMID: 34212451 - 2 unrelated cases with de novo missense variants (p.Pro380Leu and p.Phe425Ser), one case with early-onset refractory epilepsy, severe disability, and progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, and the second case with mild dysmorphism, global developmental delay, and moderate intellectual disability. In vitro biochemical analyses of p.Pro380Leu demonstrated a reduction in protein levels, impaired cellular trafficking, and defective activation of intracellular signaling pathways. PMID: 31981491 - an autism spectrum disorder (no other information on phenotype, except ascertained to have severe neurodevelopmental delay) case with a de novo missense variant p.(Arg210Leu) PMID: 12483218 - null mouse model assessing memory demonstrated selective cognitive dysfunction. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.9019 | FGF20 |
Zornitza Stark gene: FGF20 was added gene: FGF20 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF20 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FGF20 were set to 22698282 Phenotypes for gene: FGF20 were set to Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 2, MIM#615721 Review for gene: FGF20 was set to AMBER Added comment: Multiple affected fetuses in a consanguineous family; functional data. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9017 | ITGA8 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ITGA8 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9014 | NPR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NPR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9011 | RPS6KA3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RPS6KA3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9009 | SHOX2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: SHOX2 was added gene: SHOX2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: SHOX2 were set to 30443179 Phenotypes for gene: SHOX2 were set to Sinus Node Dysfunction; Atrial Fibrillation Review for gene: SHOX2 was set to RED Added comment: Single family reported with LoF in this gene and AF. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.9006 | KCTD7 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KCTD7 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.9002 | ROR2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROR2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8999 | PROP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PROP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8996 | WRN | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WRN were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8994 | POU1F1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: POU1F1 were changed from to Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 MIM# 613038; pituitary hypoplasia; severe growth failure; combined GH, PRL and TSH deficiency; distinct facial features (prominent forehead, mid-facial hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, deep-set eyes and a short nose with anteverted nostrils) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8993 | POU1F1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: POU1F1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8991 | POU1F1 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POU1F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1302000, 1472057, 9392392, 15928241, 7833912, 12773133; Phenotypes: Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 MIM# 613038, pituitary hypoplasia, severe growth failure, combined GH, PRL and TSH deficiency, distinct facial features (prominent forehead, mid-facial hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, deep-set eyes and a short nose with anteverted nostrils); Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8990 | OPDM2 |
Bryony Thompson STR: OPDM2 was added STR: OPDM2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: OPDM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: OPDM2 were set to 32413282; 33374016 Phenotypes for STR: OPDM2 were set to Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 2 MIM#618940 Review for STR: OPDM2 was set to GREEN STR: OPDM2 was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: NM_005716.4:c.-211GGC[X] >15 Chinese families/probands with a heterozygous trinucleotide repeat expansion (CGG(n)) in 5'UTR exon 1 of the GIPC1 gene. The expansion was found by a combination of linkage analysis, whole-exome sequencing, long-range sequencing, and PCR analysis, and segregated with the disorder in the family. Repeat lengths in the patients ranged from 70 to 138. Normal repeat lengths ranged from 12 to 32. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8987 | FAME2 |
Bryony Thompson STR: FAME2 was added STR: FAME2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: FAME2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: FAME2 were set to 11701600; 24114805; 31664034 Phenotypes for STR: FAME2 were set to Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2 MIM#607876 Review for STR: FAME2 was set to GREEN STR: FAME2 was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: NM_020151.3(STARD7):c.291-1572ATTTT[X]ATTTC[X] 158 affected individuals from 22 unrelated families with familial adult myoclonic epilepsy with a heterozygous 5-bp repeat expansion (ATTTC)n in intron 1. Affected individuals had variable expansion of an endogenous (ATTTT)n repeat in addition to the insertion of an abnormal (ATTTC)n repeat, similar molecular finding in other forms of FAME. RNA sequencing from patient derived fibroblasts shows no accumulation of the AUUUU or AUUUC repeat sequences and no effect on STARD7 gene expression, suggesting ATTTC expansions may cause FAME irrespective of the genomic locus involved. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8985 | PNPLA6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PNPLA6 were set to 25480986; 24355708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8984 | PNPLA6 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Ataxia is part of the phenotype. Sources: Expert list; to: Variants in this gene are associated with multiple phenotypes. Oliver-McFarlane syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by trichomegaly, severe chorioretinal atrophy and multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies, including growth hormone. At least 10 families reported. Laurence-Moon syndrome has a clinical presentation similar to that of Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, including chorioretinopathy and pituitary dysfunction, but with childhood onset of ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and spastic paraplegia and without trichomegaly. Single family reported. |
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| Mendeliome v0.8983 | PI4KA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PI4KA were set to 25855803 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8980 | NIID |
Bryony Thompson STR: NIID was added STR: NIID was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for STR: NIID was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: NIID were set to 31178126; 31332381; 31819945; 33887199; 33943039; 32250060; 31332380; 32852534; 32989102; 34333668 Phenotypes for STR: NIID were set to Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease MIM#603472; Oculopharyngodistal myopathy 3 MIM#619473; Tremor, hereditary essential, 6 MIM#618866 Review for STR: NIID was set to GREEN STR: NIID was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: NM_001364012.2:c.-164GGC[X] Expanded repeat in NOTCH2NLC sequence is (GGC)9(GGA)2(GGC)2. Large number of families and sporadic cases reported with expansions, with a range of neurodegenerative phenotypes, including: dementia, Parkinsonism/tremor, peripheral neuropathy, leukoencephalopathy, myopathy, motor neurone disease. Normal repeat range: 4-40, 1 control had 61 repeats and may have been a presymptomatic carrier. Intermediate range: 41-60 identified in Parkinson's disease Pathogenic repeat range: >=60-520 Mechanism of disease is translation of repeat expansion into a toxic polyglycine protein, identified in both mouse models and tissue samples from affected individuals. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8977 | SUCO |
Bryony Thompson gene: SUCO was added gene: SUCO was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SUCO were set to 29620724; 20440000 Phenotypes for gene: SUCO were set to Osteogenesis imperfecta Review for gene: SUCO was set to AMBER Added comment: A single case with diffuse osteopenia, multiple fractures with limb deformities, and short long bones, with biallelic variants (a missense and a splice site variant). Also, a null mouse model with acute onset skeletal defects that include impaired bone formation and spontaneous fractures. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8975 | IGFALS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGFALS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8972 | FAME1 |
Bryony Thompson STR: FAME1 was added STR: FAME1 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for STR: FAME1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for STR: FAME1 were set to 30194086; 29507423 Phenotypes for STR: FAME1 were set to Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 1 MIM#601068 Review for STR: FAME1 was set to GREEN STR: FAME1 was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: NC_000008.10:g.119379055_119379157TGAAA[X]TAAAA[X] A heterozygous or homozygous 5-bp expanded TTTCA(n) insertion associated with an upstream 5-bp TTTTA(n) repeat expansion in a noncoding region within intron 4 of the SAMD12 gene, was identified in over 50 Chinese and Japanese families. 4 homozygous cases from 3 families had a more severe phenotype. The TTTTA repeat was present in controls, while the TTTCA was absent and only present in cases (100-3680 repeats reported). RNA toxicity is expected to be the mechanism of disease. Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.8970 | SCA36 | Bryony Thompson Publications for STR: SCA36 were set to 25101480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8969 | MYO1H |
Zornitza Stark gene: MYO1H was added gene: MYO1H was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MYO1H was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYO1H were set to 28779001 Phenotypes for gene: MYO1H were set to Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 2, and autonomic dysfunction, MIM#619482 Review for gene: MYO1H was set to RED Added comment: Single family reported with three affected children, homozygous LoF variant. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8967 | BLM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BLM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8964 | PRKDC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PRKDC were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8961 | TBX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TBX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8958 | RTEL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RTEL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8955 | RMRP | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RMRP were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8952 | RFX5 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RFX5 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8948 | TYK2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TYK2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8945 | RAG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAG1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8942 | RAG2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAG2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8938 | RAC2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RAC2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8934 | GLI2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GLI2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8931 | GHSR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GHSR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8926 | GHRHR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GHRHR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8923 | GHR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GHR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8920 | SCA12 |
Bryony Thompson STR: SCA12 was added STR: SCA12 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for STR: SCA12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for STR: SCA12 were set to 27864267; 33811808 Phenotypes for STR: SCA12 were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 MIM#604326 Review for STR: SCA12 was set to GREEN STR: SCA12 was marked as clinically relevant Added comment: NM_181675.3:c.27CAG[X] Uncertain if CAG repeat encodes polyglutamine or instead effects expression of specific splice variants of the encoded phosphatase Normal: ≤32 repeats Uncertain: ~40-50 repeats have been reported, 43 repeats is the lowest reported in an established affected individual in a family with SCA12 Established pathogenic (used as diagnostic cut-off): ≥51 repeats Sources: Expert list |
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| Mendeliome v0.8916 | WDR11 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR11 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8912 | GH1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GH1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8909 | EPHX1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: EPHX1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8904 | ATM | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATM were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8901 | RNU4ATAC | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: RNU4ATAC were set to 23794361; 26522830; 30455926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8899 | TRPS1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TRPS1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8896 | FGD1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: FGD1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8893 | BRD4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BRD4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8889 | ZNF699 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ZNF699 was added gene: ZNF699 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF699 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF699 were set to 33875846 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF699 were set to DEGCAGS syndrome, MIM# 619488 Review for gene: ZNF699 was set to GREEN Added comment: DEGCAGS syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, coarse and dysmorphic facial features, and poor growth and feeding apparent from infancy. Affected individuals have variable systemic manifestations often with significant structural defects of the cardiovascular, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and/or skeletal systems. Additional features may include sensorineural hearing loss, hypotonia, anaemia or pancytopaenia, and immunodeficiency with recurrent infections. 12 unrelated families reported, 5 different homozygous frameshift variants. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8887 | SMC1A | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMC1A were set to 17273969; 22106055; 19701948; 26752331; 28166369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8886 | SMC1A | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29023665, 31409060, 31334757, 28166369; Phenotypes: Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, MIM# 300590, Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 85, with or without midline brain defects, MIM# 301044; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8885 | DCLRE1B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: DCLRE1B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8882 | TOR1AIP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOR1AIP1 were set to 24856141; 31299614; 30723199; 27342937; 32055997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8880 | PAPPA2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PAPPA2 was added gene: PAPPA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PAPPA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PAPPA2 were set to 26902202; 34272725; 32739295 Phenotypes for gene: PAPPA2 were set to Short stature, Dauber-Argente type, MIM#619489 Review for gene: PAPPA2 was set to GREEN Added comment: Short stature of the Dauber-Argente type (SSDA) is characterized by progressive postnatal growth failure, moderate microcephaly, thin long bones, and mildly decreased bone density. Patients have elevated circulating levels of total IGF1 due to impaired proteolysis of IGFBP3 and IGFBP5, resulting in reduced free IGF1. 7 individuals from 3 unrelated families reported, mouse model. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8878 | ATR | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ATR were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8873 | ORC4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ORC4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8870 | ORC1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ORC1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8867 | ORC6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ORC6 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8864 | IGF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: IGF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8861 | IGF2 |
Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: RSS phenotype.; to: Silver-Russell syndrome-3 (SRS3) is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation with relative macrocephaly, followed by feeding difficulties and postnatal growth restriction. Dysmorphic facial features include triangular face, prominent forehead, and low-set ears. Other variable features include limb defects, genitourinary and cardiovascular anomalies, hearing impairment, and developmental delay. Disruption of any gene in the HMGA2-PLAG1-IGF2 pathway results in a decrease in IGF2 expression and produces an SRS phenotype similar to that of patients carrying 11p15.5 epigenetic defects. Begemann et al. (2015) performed exome sequencing in 4 affected people with severe growth restriction in one family, and identified a heterozygous nonsense mutation in the IGF2 gene that segregated fully with the disorder. Affected individuals inherited the mutation from their healthy fathers, and it originated from the healthy paternal grandmother. Clinical features occurred only in those who inherited the variant allele through paternal transmission, consistent with maternal imprinting of IGF2. Many other cases reported since with de novo mutations in IGF2 present on the paternal allele. |
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| Mendeliome v0.8860 | OBSL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: OBSL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8857 | PIK3R1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PIK3R1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8855 | PLAG1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PLAG1 were set to 28796236; 29913240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8853 | PACRG | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: PACRG were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8850 | WIPF1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WIPF1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8848 | TCN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCN2 were set to 19373259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8846 | TCN2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TCN2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8843 | TAP2 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAP2 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8840 | TAP1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TAP1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8837 | PGRMC1 | Bryony Thompson Publications for gene: PGRMC1 were set to 25246111; 18782852 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8835 | ALS2 |
Teresa Zhao gene: ALS2 was added gene: ALS2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ALS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ALS2 were set to PMID: 30128655; 33409823 Phenotypes for gene: ALS2 were set to Infantile onset ascending spastic paralysis (MIM#607225); Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (MIM#205100); Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (MIM#606353) Review for gene: ALS2 was set to GREEN Added comment: >50 variants reported in multiple individuals with Infantile onset ascending spastic paralysis, mostly originated from the Middle East and Mediterranean countries. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8834 | RNF220 |
Zornitza Stark gene: RNF220 was added gene: RNF220 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF220 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RNF220 were set to 33964137; 10881263 Phenotypes for gene: RNF220 were set to Leukodystrophy; CNS hypomyelination; Ataxia; Intellectual disability; Sensorineural hearing impairment; Elevated hepatic transaminases; Hepatic fibrosis; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Spastic paraplegia; Dysarthria; Abnormality of the corpus callosum Review for gene: RNF220 was set to GREEN Added comment: Sferra et al (2021 - PMID: 33964137) provide extensive evidence that biallelic RNF220 mutations cause a disorder characterized by hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, ataxia (9/9 - onset 1-5y), borderline intellectual functioning (3/9) / intellectual disability (5/9 - in most cases mild), sensorineural deafness (9/9) with complete hearing loss in the first decade of life, hepatopathy (9/9) with associated periportal fibrosis, and dilated cardiomyopathy (9/9) which was fatal. Other neurologic manifestations apart from ataxia incl. hyperreflexia (8/8), spastic paraplegia (9/9), dysarthria (9/9), peripheral neuropathy (4/9), seizures in one case (1/9). Upon brain MRI there was thin corpus callosum (9/9) or cerebellar atrophy in some (2/9). The authors identified homozygosity for 2 recurrent missense RNF220 variants in affected members belonging to these 5 broad consanguineous pedigrees (7 families), namely NM_018150.4:c.1094G>A / p.Arg365Gly in 4 Roma families in the context of a shared haplotype (/founder effect) as well as c.1088G>A / p.Arg363Gly in a large pedigree from southern Italy initially reported by Leuzzi et al (2000 - PMID: 10881263). Extensive segregation analyses were carried out including several affected and unaffected members. RNF220 encodes ring finger protein 220, which functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Previous studies have shown among others a role in modulation of Sonic hedgehog/GLI signaling and cerebellar development Evidence for the role of RNF220 included relevant expression, localization within the cell, interaction partners (lamin B1, 20S proteasome), similarities with other laminopathies in terms of phenotype, etc : *RNF220 has a relevant expression pattern in CNS (based on qRT-PCR analyses in human brain, cerebellum, cerebral cortex / mRNA levels in human fetal CNS with higher expression in cerebellum, spinal cord and cortex / previous GTEx data / protein levels in mouse CNS) *The protein displays nuclear localization based on iPSC cells differentiated to motor neurons (also supported by data from the Human Protein Atlas). Transfection of COS-1 cells demonstrated localization primarily to the nucleus (as also previously demonstrated in HEK293T cells) in vesicle like structures with ASF2/SF2 colocalization suggesting enrichment in nuclear speckles. There was also partial co-distribution with the 20S proteasome. R363Q and R365Q additionally coalesced in the cytoplasm forming protein aggregates/inclusions. *Immunofluorescence studies in patient fibroblasts also confirmed abnormal increase of the protein in the cytoplasm and increased fluorescence with the 20S proteasome. *Proteomic identification of RNF220-interacting proteins in transfected HEK293T cells demonstrated enrichment for all members of the lamin protein family (incl . lamin B1, AC, B2). *RNAi-mediated downregulation of RNF222 in Drosophila suggested altered subcellular localization and accumulation of the fly orthologue for human lamin B1. *Immunoprecipitation of lamin B1 from the nuclear matrix of cerebellar cells suggested significant interaction of endogenous lamin B1 with RNF220, while transfection studies in HEK293T cells for wt/mt suggested reduced binding to endogenous lamin B1 for RNF220 mt compared to wt (more prominent for R365Q). RNF220 mutants also reduced ubiquitination of nuclear lamin B1 compared to wt. *Patient fibroblasts immunostained with different nuclear envelope markers displayed abnormal nuclear shapes with multiple invaginations and lobulations, findings also observed in laminopathies. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8832 | NBAS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: NBAS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8829 | ARF3 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ARF3 was added gene: ARF3 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARF3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ARF3 were set to 34346499 Phenotypes for gene: ARF3 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Seizures; Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system Review for gene: ARF3 was set to AMBER Added comment: Sakamoto et al (2021 - PMID: 34346499) provide some evidence that monoallelic ARF3 pathogenic variants may be associated with a NDD with brain abnormality. Using trio exome sequencing, the authors identified 2 individuals with NDD harboring de novo ARF3 variants, namely: NM_001659.2:c.200A>T / p.Asp67Val and c.296G>T / p.Arg99Leu. Individual 1 (with Asp67Val / age : 4y10m), appeared to be more severelely affected with prenatal onset progressive microcephaly, severe global DD, epilepsy. Upon MRI there was cerebellar and brainstem atrophy. Individual 2 (Arg99Leu / 14y) had severe DD and ID (IQ of 23), epilepsy and upon MRI cerebellar hypoplasia. This subject did not exhibit microcephaly. Common facial features incl. broad nose, full cheeks, small philtrum, strabismus, thin upper lips and abnormal jaw. There was no evidence of systemic involvement in both. ARF3 encodes ADP-ribosylation factor 3. Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factors (ARFs) are key proteins for regulation of cargo sorting at the Golgi network, with ARF3 mainly working at the trans-Golgi network. ARFs belong to the small GTP-binding protein (G protein) superfamily. ARF3 switches between an active GTP-bound form and an inactive GDP-bound form, regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) respectively. Members of the ARF superfamily regulate various aspects of membrane traffic, among others in neurons. There are 5 homologs of ARF families, divided in 3 classes. ARF3 and ARF1 belong to class I. Monoallelic ARF1 mutations are associated with Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8 (MIM 618185). In vivo, in vitro and in silico studies for the 2 variants suggest that both impair the Golgi transport system although each variant most likely exerts a different effect (gain-of-function for Arg99Leu vs loss-of-function/dominant-negative for Asp67Val). This was also reflected in somewhat different phenotype of the subjects with the respective variants. Common features included severe DD, epilepsy and brain abnormalities although Asp67Val was associated with diffuse brain atrophy as well as congenital microcephaly and Arg99Leu with cerebellar hypoplasia. Evidence to support the effect of each variant include: Arg99Leu: Had identical Golgi localization to that of wt Had increased binding activity with GGA1, a protein recruited by the GTP-bound active form of ARF3 to the TGN membrane (supporting GoF) In silico structural analysis suggested it may fail to stabilize the conformation of Asp26, resulting in impaired GTP hydrolysis (GoF). In transgenic fruit flies, evaluation of the ARF3 variant toxicity using the rough eye phenotype this variant was associated with increased severity of the r-e phenotype similar to a previously studied GoF variant (Gln71Leu) Asp67Val: Did not show a Golgi-like pattern of localization (similar to Thr31Asn a previously studied dominant-negative variant) Displayed decreased protein stability In silico structural analysis suggested that Asp67Val may lead to compromised binding of GTP or GDP (suggestive of LoF) In transgenic Drosophila eye-specific expression of Asp67Val (similar to Thr31Asn, a known dominant-negative variant) was lethal possibly due to high toxicity in very small amounts in tissues outside the eye. There is no associated phenotype in OMIM, G2P or SysID. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8827 | CEP57 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: CEP57 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8824 | PLXNA2 |
Zornitza Stark gene: PLXNA2 was added gene: PLXNA2 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PLXNA2 were set to 34327814 Phenotypes for gene: PLXNA2 were set to Intellectual disability; Abnormality of the face; Failure to thrive; Abnormal heart morphology Review for gene: PLXNA2 was set to AMBER Added comment: Altuame et al (2021 - PMID: 34327814) describe 3 individuals from 2 consanguineous Arab families with biallelic PLXNA2 variants. The index patient from the 1st family presented with CHD (hypoplastic right ventricle, ASD), DD and moderate ID (IQ of 40), failure to thrive as well as some dysmorphic features (obtuse mandibular angle, mild overbite, synophrys with downslanting p-f, strabismus, etc). There were additional features (eg. postaxial polydactyly) which were found in other affected and unaffected family members. Exome sequencing with autozygome analysis revealed homozygosity for a PLXNA2 stopgain variant (NM_025179:c.3603C>A / p.(Cys1201*)). Sanger confirmation was carried out and segregation analyses confirmed carrier status of the unaffected parents and a sib as well as a brother homozygous for the same variant. Clinical evaluation of the latter, following this finding revealed borderline intellectual functioning, ADHD, failure to thrive. There was no mandibular anomaly or overbite and no clinical evidence of CHD (no echo performed). The index patient from the 2nd consanguineous family was evaluated for ID (IQ of 63), with previous borderline motor development, ADHD and some dysmorphic features (obtuse mandibular angle and overbite). There was no clinical evidence of CHD (no echo performed). Exome sequencing with autozygosity mapping revealed a homozygous missense PLXNA2 variant (c.3073G>A / p.(Asp1025Asn), present only once in gnomAD (htz), with rather non-concordant in silico predictions SIFT 0.22, PolyPhen 0.682 and CADD 23.5. The aa was however highly conserved. Segregation analysis confirmed carrier state of the parents and 2 unaffected sibs, with a 3rd sib homozygous for the wt allele. As the authors discuss: *PLXNA2 belongs to the plexin family of genes, encoding transmbembrane proteins functioning as semaphorin receptors. It has predominant expression in neural tissue. The protein is thought to bind semaphorin-3A, -3C or -5 followed by plexin A2 dimerization, activation of its GTPase-activating protein domain, negative regulation of Rap1B GTPase and initiation of a signal transduction cascade mediating axonal repulsion/guidance, dendritic guidance, neuronal migration. *Murine Plxna2 knockout models display structural brain defects. In addition they display congenital heart defects incl. persistent truncus arteriosus and interrupted aortic arch. *Rare CNVs in adult humans with tetralogy of Fallot have suggested a potential role of PLXNA2 in cardiac development and CHD. *Expression and the role of PLXNA2 in human chondrocytes as well as a GWAS in 240 japanese patients with mandibular prognathism where PLXNA2 was suggested as a susceptibility locus. Overall, the authors recognize some common features (as for cognitive functioning, some dysmorphic features incl. obtuse mandibular angle and overbite in 2 unrelated subjects, failure to thrive 3/3) and provide plausible explanations for the variability / discordance of others eg: - Cyanotic heart disease explaining discordance in cognitive outcome among sibs - Incomplete penetrance for CHD (and/or ID or mandibular anomaly) as for few AR disorders and/or - Additional pathogenic variants possibly explaining the CHD in the first subject. There is no associated phenotype in OMIM or G2P. SysID includes PLXNA2 among the candidate ID genes. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8823 | SLC51A |
Zornitza Stark gene: SLC51A was added gene: SLC51A was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC51A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC51A were set to 31863603 Phenotypes for gene: SLC51A were set to Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 6, MIM# 619484 Review for gene: SLC51A was set to RED Added comment: Single individual reported with homozygous LoF variant, who presented with chronic malabsorptive diarrhoea, easy bruising, episodes of prolonged bleeding that required blood transfusions, and failure to thrive. Laboratory testing at age 2.5 years showed elevated liver transaminases and alkaline phosphatase. Liver biopsy demonstrated portal and periportal fibrosis and hepatocytes with foci of hepatocytic cholestasis. Analysis of bile acids in a blood spot were normal. Treatment with ursodiol and cholestyramine was started at 5 years of age. The coagulopathy resolved and his growth was adequate, but his liver transaminases, direct bilirubin, and GGT levels remained elevated. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8820 | MOCOS | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: MOCOS were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8817 | HNMT | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: HNMT were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8814 | BLNK | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: BLNK were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8811 | AICDA | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: AICDA were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8807 | VPS50 |
Zornitza Stark gene: VPS50 was added gene: VPS50 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS50 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: VPS50 were set to 34037727 Phenotypes for gene: VPS50 were set to Neonatal cholestatic liver disease; Failure to thrive; Profound global developmental delay; Postnatal microcephaly; Seizures; Abnormality of the corpus callosum Review for gene: VPS50 was set to AMBER Added comment: Schneeberger et al (2021 - PMID: 34037727) describe the phenotype of 2 unrelated individuals with biallelic VPS50 variants. Common features included transient neonatal cholestasis, failure to thrive, severe DD with failure to achieve milestones (last examination at 2y and 2y2m respectively), postnatal microcephaly, seizures (onset at 6m and 25m) and irritability. There was corpus callosum hypoplasia on brain imaging. Both individuals were homozygous for variants private to each family (no/not known consanguinity applying to each case). The first individual was homozygous for a splicing variant (NM_017667.4:c.1978-1G>T) and had a similarly unaffected sister deceased with no available DNA for testing. The other individual was homozygous for an in-frame deletion (c.1823_1825delCAA / p.(Thr608del)). VPS50 encodes a critical component of the endosome-associated recycling protein (EARP) complex, which functions in recycling endocytic vesicles back to the plasma membrane [OMIM based on Schindler et al]. The complex contains VPS50, VPS51, VPS52, VPS53, the three latter also being components of GARP (Golgi-associated-retrograde protein) complex. GARP contains VPS54 instead of VPS50 and is required for trafficking of proteins to the trans-golgi network. Thus VPS50 (also named syndetin) and VPS54 function in the EARP and GARP complexes, to define directional movement of their endocytic vesicles [OMIM based on Schindler et al]. The VPS50 subunit is required for recycling of the transferrin receptor. As discussed by Schneeberger et al (refs provided in text): - VPS50 has a high expression in mouse and human brain as well as throughout mouse brain development. - Mice deficient for Vps50 have not been reported. vps50 knockdown in zebrafish results in severe developmental defects of the body axis. Knockout mice for other proteins of the EARP/GARP complex (e.g. Vps52, 53 and 54) display embryonic lethality. Studies performed by Schneeberger et al included: - Transcript analysis for the 1st variant demonstrated skipping of ex21 (in patient derived fabriblasts) leading to an in frame deletion of 81 bp (r.1978_2058del) with predicted loss of 27 residues (p.Leu660_Leu686del). - Similar VPS50 mRNA levels but significant reduction of protein levels (~5% and ~8% of controls) were observed in fibroblasts from patients 1 and 2. Additionally, significant reductions in the amounts of VPS52 and VPS53 protein levels were observed despite mRNA levels similar to controls. Overall, this suggested drastic reduction of functional EARP complex levels. - Lysosomes appeared to have similar morphology, cellular distribution and likely unaffected function in patient fibroblasts. - Transferrin receptor recycling was shown to be delayed in patient fibroblasts suggestive of compromise of endocytic-recycling function. As the authors comment, the phenotype of both individuals with biallelic VPS50 variants overlaps with the corresponding phenotype reported in 15 subjects with biallelic VPS53 or VPS51 mutations notably, severe DD/ID, microcephaly and early onset epilepsy, CC anomalies. Overall, for this group, they propose the term "GARP and/or EARP deficiency disorders". There is no VPS50-associated phenotype in OMIM or G2P. SysID includes VPS50 among the ID candidate genes. Sources: Literature |
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| Mendeliome v0.8806 | SP6 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SP6 were set to 32167558; 18156176; 18297738; 22676574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8803 | AMTN |
Zornitza Stark gene: AMTN was added gene: AMTN was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: AMTN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: AMTN were set to 27412008; 25715379; 26620968 Phenotypes for gene: AMTN were set to Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIIB Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AMTN was set to Other Review for gene: AMTN was set to RED Added comment: In a Costa Rican family segregating autosomal dominant hypomineralized amelogenesis imperfecta, Smith et al. (2016) identified a heterozygous deletion/insertion mutation in the amelotin gene that segregated with the phenotype in the family. The mutation was predicted to result in an in-frame deletion of 92 amino acids, shortening the protein from 209 to 117 amino acids. Mode of pathogenicity not established. Toxic gain of function proposed as Atmn KO and +/- mice did not recapitulate the human phenotype. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.8801 | WDR72 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR72 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8798 | SLC24A4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SLC24A4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8795 | ROGDI | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: ROGDI were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8792 | RELT |
Zornitza Stark gene: RELT was added gene: RELT was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: RELT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RELT were set to 30506946 Phenotypes for gene: RELT were set to Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIIC, MIM# 618386 Review for gene: RELT was set to GREEN Added comment: Amelogenesis imperfecta type IIIC is characterized by hypocalcified enamel in both the primary and secondary dentition. The enamel is rough and yellow-brown; under normal use, the enamel disintegrates from occlusal surfaces of the molars, leaving a ring of intact enamel remaining on the sides. At least 3 families and a mouse model. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.8790 | LAMB3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: LAMB3 were set to 11023379; 7706760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8787 | KIAA0753 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KIAA0753 were set to 31816441; 28220259; 29138412; 26643951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8783 | KLK4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: KLK4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8780 | ITGB6 |
Zornitza Stark gene: ITGB6 was added gene: ITGB6 was added to Mendeliome. Sources: Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: ITGB6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ITGB6 were set to 25431241; 26695873; 24305999; 24319098 Phenotypes for gene: ITGB6 were set to Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IH, MIM# 616221 Review for gene: ITGB6 was set to GREEN Added comment: At least 3 unrelated families reported. Sources: Expert Review |
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| Mendeliome v0.8779 | STAT3 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: STAT3 were changed from to Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome MIM# 147060; Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 1 MIM# 615952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8778 | STAT3 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STAT3 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8776 | STAT3 | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STAT3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17881745, 14566054, 25349174, 25038750, 25359994; Phenotypes: Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome MIM# 147060, Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 1 MIM# 615952; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8775 | STK4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: STK4 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8772 | SP110 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SP110 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8769 | SMARCAL1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMARCAL1 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendeliome v0.8766 | GPR68 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: GPR68 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||