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Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.31 WNT7B Chirag Patel reviewed gene: WNT7B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 35790350; Phenotypes: Pulmonary hypoplasia, Diaphragmatic anomalies, Anophthalmia/microphthalmia and Cardiac defects syndrome, Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic features syndrome MONDO:0043005, WNT7B-related; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.26 KIF15 Krithika Murali gene: KIF15 was added
gene: KIF15 was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIF15 were set to 28150392
Phenotypes for gene: KIF15 were set to ?Braddock-Carey syndrome 2 - MIM#619981
Review for gene: KIF15 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID 28150392 Sleiman et al 2017 report one individual with homozygous R501* variant (NMD-predicted) from a consanguineous family. The child had thrombocytopenia, PRS, microcephaly -3SD by age 6, dysmorphic facies, bilateral external auditory canal atresia and deafness, microphthalmia, clinodactyly, short stature. Variant absent from gnomAD. Parents confirmed to be carriers and unaffected siblings were carriers/homozygous wild-type.

No other SNVs reported in ClinVar. Variant is absent from gnomAD. Authors note phenotypic similarities with Braddock-Carey syndrome (21q22 contiguous deletion also involving RUNX1).
Sources: Literature
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.23 WNT7B Zornitza Stark gene: WNT7B was added
gene: WNT7B was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT7B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WNT7B were set to 35790350
Phenotypes for gene: WNT7B were set to Pulmonary hypoplasia, Diaphragmatic anomalies, Anophthalmia/microphthalmia and Cardiac defects syndrome; Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic features syndrome MONDO:0043005, WNT7B-related
Review for gene: WNT7B was set to AMBER
Added comment: Three families reported with fetuses with multiple congenital anomalies and bi-allelic LoF variants. Two of the families had at the same variant. Supportive zebrafish model. Uncertain if all had anophthalmia/microphthalmia.
Sources: Literature
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.8 WLS Teresa Zhao gene: WLS was added
gene: WLS was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WLS were set to PMID: 34587386
Phenotypes for gene: WLS were set to Syndromic structural birth defects
Review for gene: WLS was set to GREEN
Added comment: - Homozygous mutations in 10 affected persons from 5 unrelated families.
- Patients had multiorgan defects, including microcephal, facial dysmorphism, foot syndactyly, renal agenesis, alopecia, iris coloboma, and heart defects.
- The mutations affected WLS protein stability and Wnt signaling. Knock-in mice showed tissue and cell vulnerability consistent with Wnt-signaling intensity and individual and collective functions of Wnts in embryogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.118 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SMOC1 as ready
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.118 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Gene: smoc1 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.118 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SMOC1 were changed from to Microphthalmia with limb anomalies, MIM# 206920
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.117 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SMOC1 were set to
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.116 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SMOC1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.115 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: SMOC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21194678, 21194680, 30445150; Phenotypes: Microphthalmia with limb anomalies, MIM# 206920; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.74 CDON Elena Savva gene: CDON was added
gene: CDON was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDON was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CDON were set to PMID: 32729136
Phenotypes for gene: CDON were set to Holoprosencephaly 11 MIM#614226
Review for gene: CDON was set to AMBER
Added comment: Isolated example of chet (both splice) siblings with isolated coloboma. Parents were normal.
Supported by mouse model.
Reviews a hom patient (PTC) in another case also with retinal coloboma, dev delay, dysmorphic features and an additional hom MAPRE2 variant (gene has not be associated to coloboma)
Sources: Literature
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.56 SMO Zornitza Stark Tag somatic tag was added to gene: SMO.
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.55 FAT1 Zornitza Stark gene: FAT1 was added
gene: FAT1 was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FAT1 were set to 30862798; 26905694
Phenotypes for gene: FAT1 were set to facial dysmorphism; colobomatous microphthalmia; ptosis; syndactyly with or without nephropathy
Review for gene: FAT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: 5 families reported with eye abnormalities in addition to the renal phenotype.
Sources: Expert Review
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.32 RHOA Sue White gene: RHOA was added
gene: RHOA was added to Anophthalmia, microphthalmia, coloboma_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RHOA was set to Other
Publications for gene: RHOA were set to 31570889
Phenotypes for gene: RHOA were set to normal cognition; leukoencephalopathy; micro-ophthalmia; strabismus; linear hypopigmentation; malar hypoplasia; downslanting palpebral fissures; microstomia
Penetrance for gene: RHOA were set to Complete
Review for gene: RHOA was set to GREEN
gene: RHOA was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: mosaic heterozygous variants causing dysmorphism, brain MRI changes, normal cognition, eye and acral anomalies
Sources: Literature
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.29 SMO Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SMO as ready
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.29 SMO Zornitza Stark Gene: smo has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.29 SMO Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SMO as Green List (high evidence)
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.29 SMO Zornitza Stark Gene: smo has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.28 SMO Zornitza Stark gene: SMO was added
gene: SMO was added to Anophthalmia, microphthalmia, coloboma_VCGS. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMO was set to Other
Phenotypes for gene: SMO were set to Curry-Jones syndrome, somatic mosaic, MIM#601707
Review for gene: SMO was set to GREEN
Added comment: Microphthalmia and coloboma are part of the phenotype of this somatic mosaic condition.
Sources: Expert list
Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.0 SMOC1 Zornitza Stark gene: SMOC1 was added
gene: SMOC1 was added to Anophthalmia, microphthalmia, coloboma_VCGS. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMOC1 was set to Unknown