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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1396 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SNRPE as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1396 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Three unrelated families reported with hypotrichosis simplex; only one family reported with ID.
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1396 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Gene: snrpe has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1396 SNRPE Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: SNRPE were set to
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1293 SNRPE Chirag Patel edited their review of gene: SNRPE: Changed rating: RED
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1293 SNRPE Chirag Patel gene: SNRPE was added
gene: SNRPE was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNRPE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: SNRPE were set to Hypotrichosis 11; OMIM #615059
Review for gene: SNRPE was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 patient with de novo heterozygous missense SNRPE mutation, with non-syndromic primary microcephaly and intellectual disability. SNRPE encodes SmE and they showed that the microcephaly-linked SmE variant is unable to interact with the SMN complex and as a consequence fails to assemble into U snRNPs. This results in widespread mRNA splicing alterations in fibroblast cells derived from this patient. Similar alterations were observed in HEK293 cells upon SmE depletion that could be rescued by the expression of wild type but not mutant SmE. Depletion of SmE in zebrafish causes aberrant mRNA splicing alterations and reduced brain size, reminiscent of the patient microcephaly phenotype.
Sources: Literature