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Fetal anomalies v0.4517 PRKAR1A Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PRKAR1A were changed from ACRODYSOSTOSIS to Acrodysostosis 1, with or without hormone resistance, MIM#101800
Fetal anomalies v0.4198 SOST Zornitza Stark Tag SV/CNV tag was added to gene: SOST.
Fetal anomalies v0.4142 SOST Seb Lunke Marked gene: SOST as ready
Fetal anomalies v0.4142 SOST Seb Lunke Gene: sost has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.4142 SOST Seb Lunke changed review comment from: Well established association with recessive Sclerosteosis 1 (OMIM#122860) characterised by overgrowth and multiple facial and skeletal abnormalities

Dominant association with Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (OMIM#122860) has been described in two indipendent patients only, with different missense variants at the same residue (V21M, V21L)

NOTE: Common 52-kb deletion downstream of SOST (van Buchem disease, MIM#239100); to: Well established association with recessive Sclerosteosis 1 (OMIM#269500) characterised by overgrowth and multiple facial and skeletal abnormalities

Dominant association with Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (OMIM#122860) has been described in two indipendent patients only, with different missense variants at the same residue (V21M, V21L)

NOTE: Common 52-kb deletion downstream of SOST (van Buchem disease, MIM#239100)
Fetal anomalies v0.4142 SOST Seb Lunke Phenotypes for gene: SOST were changed from Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant, 122860; Sclerosteosis 1, 269500; SOST-Related Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias 122860 to Sclerosteosis 1, OMIM#269500; Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, OMIM#122860
Fetal anomalies v0.4141 SOST Seb Lunke reviewed gene: SOST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20301406, 35160258, 21221996, 17853455; Phenotypes: Sclerosteosis 1, OMIM#122860, Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, OMIM#122860; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.3523 TBX6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TBX6 were changed from Spondylocostal dysostosis 5 122600 to Spondylocostal dysostosis 5 , MIM#122600
Fetal anomalies v0.3106 RPS28 Krithika Murali gene: RPS28 was added
gene: RPS28 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS28 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RPS28 were set to 24942156
Phenotypes for gene: RPS28 were set to Diamond Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis - MIM#606164
Review for gene: RPS28 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 2 unrelated families reported in 2014. Antenatally detectable phenotypic features included cleft palate, micrognathia, cardiac, auricular and renal anomalies
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.3031 POLR1A Belinda Chong reviewed gene: POLR1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25913037, 28051070; Phenotypes: Acrofacial dysostosis, Cincinnati type, (MIM#616462); Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Fetal anomalies v0.2488 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: ZSWIM6 were changed from ACROMELIC FRONTONASAL DYSOSTOSIS to Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis (MIM#603671)
Fetal anomalies v0.2484 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: ZSWIM6: Added comment: Cleft palate and polydactyly are a feature of the skeletal disorder.

Congenital anomalies are not a prominent feature of the neurodevelopmental disorder associated with this gene.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes: Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis (MIM#603671); Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v0.2073 PDE4D Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: PDE4D were changed from ACRODYSOSTOSIS to Acrodysostosis 2, with or without hormone resistance, MIM# 614613
Fetal anomalies v0.2071 PDE4D Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: PDE4D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Acrodysostosis 2, with or without hormone resistance, MIM# 614613; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v0.2062 LFNG Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: LFNG were changed from SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 3 to Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, MIM# 609813
Fetal anomalies v0.1938 SF3B4 Seb Lunke Phenotypes for gene: SF3B4 were changed from Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type, MIM# 154400 to Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type, MIM# 154400
Fetal anomalies v0.1934 SF3B4 Seb Lunke Phenotypes for gene: SF3B4 were changed from ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1, NAGER TYPE to Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type, MIM# 154400
Fetal anomalies v0.1331 EVC2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EVC2 were changed from ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WEYERS TYPE; ELLIS-VAN CREVELD SYNDROME to Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (MIM#225500)
Fetal anomalies v0.1329 EVC Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EVC were changed from ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WEYERS TYPE; ELLIS-VAN CREVELD SYNDROME to Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, MIM# 225500
Fetal anomalies v0.1235 EFTUD2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EFTUD2 were changed from MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH MICROCEPHALY to Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type, MIM# 610536; Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome MONDO:0012516
Fetal anomalies v0.923 CSF1R Zornitza Stark gene: CSF1R was added
gene: CSF1R was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSF1R was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSF1R were set to 30982609; 33749994; 34135456
Phenotypes for gene: CSF1R were set to Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis, MIM# 618476; BANDDOS
Review for gene: CSF1R was set to GREEN
Added comment: Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by brain abnormalities, progressive neurologic deterioration, and sclerotic bone dysplasia similar to dysosteosclerosis (DOS). The age at onset is highly variable: some patients may present in infancy with hydrocephalus, global developmental delay, and hypotonia, whereas others may have onset of symptoms in the late teens or early twenties after normal development. Neurologic features include loss of previous motor and language skills, cognitive impairment, spasticity, and focal seizures. Brain imaging shows periventricular white matter abnormalities and calcifications, large cisterna magna or Dandy-Walker malformation, and sometimes agenesis of the corpus callosum.

Four unrelated families reported.

Note mono-allelic variants cause an adult-onset disorder.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.872 DLL3 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DLL3 were changed from SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 1 to Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive, MIM# 277300
Fetal anomalies v0.870 DLL3 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: The spondylocostal dysostoses are a heterogeneous group of axial skeletal disorders characterized by multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae (SDV), malalignment of the ribs with variable points of intercostal fusion, and often a reduction in rib number.

; to: The spondylocostal dysostoses are a heterogeneous group of axial skeletal disorders characterized by multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae (SDV), malalignment of the ribs with variable points of intercostal fusion, and often a reduction in rib number.

More than 10 unrelated families reported, well established gene-disease association.

Fetal anomalies v0.870 DLL3 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Single case report where CDH was observed in addition to the skeletal abnormalities, predates gene identification.; to: The spondylocostal dysostoses are a heterogeneous group of axial skeletal disorders characterized by multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae (SDV), malalignment of the ribs with variable points of intercostal fusion, and often a reduction in rib number.

Fetal anomalies v0.733 CTSK Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: CTSK were changed from PYCNODYSOSTOSIS to Pycnodysostosis, MIM# 265800
Fetal anomalies v0.732 CTSK Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CTSK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Pycnodysostosis, MIM# 265800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.689 EDNRA Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: EDNRA were changed from MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA to Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia, MIM# 616367
Fetal anomalies v0.684 EDNRA Belinda Chong reviewed gene: EDNRA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25772936, 27671791; Phenotypes: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia, MIM# 616367; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Fetal anomalies v0.618 MESP2 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: MESP2 were changed from SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 2 to Spondylocostal dysostosis 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#608681)
Fetal anomalies v0.582 MESP2 Daniel Flanagan reviewed gene: MESP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18485326; Phenotypes: Spondylocostal dysostosis 2, autosomal recessive (MIM#608681); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.333 BMPER Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: BMPER were changed from DIAPHANOSPONDYLODYSOSTOSIS to Diaphanospondylodysostosis, MIM#608022
Fetal anomalies v0.269 DHODH Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: DHODH were changed from POSTAXIAL ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS to Miller syndrome, MIM# 263750
Fetal anomalies v0.180 ARSB Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Clinical features and severity are variable, but usually include short stature, hepatosplenomegaly, dysostosis multiplex, stiff joints, corneal clouding, cardiac abnormalities, and facial dysmorphism. Intelligence is usually normal. Well established gene-disease association.; to: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Clinical features and severity are variable, but usually include short stature, hepatosplenomegaly, dysostosis multiplex, stiff joints, corneal clouding, cardiac abnormalities, and facial dysmorphism. Intelligence is usually normal. Well established gene-disease association.

Perinatal presentation is uncommon but reported with oedema and skeletal changes.
Fetal anomalies v0.139 HES7 Ain Roesley reviewed gene: HES7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29459493, 23897666, 18775957, 20087400; Phenotypes: Spondylocostal dysostosis 4, autosomal recessive MIM#613686; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Fetal anomalies v0.0 ZSWIM6 Zornitza Stark gene: ZSWIM6 was added
gene: ZSWIM6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZSWIM6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZSWIM6 were set to ACROMELIC FRONTONASAL DYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.0 POLR1A Zornitza Stark gene: POLR1A was added
gene: POLR1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POLR1A were set to Acrofacial dysostosis, Cincinnati type, OMIM:616462; Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type, MONDO:0014651
Fetal anomalies v0.0 TBX6 Zornitza Stark gene: TBX6 was added
gene: TBX6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX6 were set to Spondylocostal dysostosis 5 122600
Fetal anomalies v0.0 SOST Zornitza Stark gene: SOST was added
gene: SOST was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOST was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SOST were set to Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant, 122860; Sclerosteosis 1, 269500; SOST-Related Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias 122860
Fetal anomalies v0.0 SF3B4 Zornitza Stark gene: SF3B4 was added
gene: SF3B4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: SF3B4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SF3B4 were set to ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1, NAGER TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.0 PRKAR1A Zornitza Stark gene: PRKAR1A was added
gene: PRKAR1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKAR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PRKAR1A were set to ACRODYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.0 PDE4D Zornitza Stark gene: PDE4D was added
gene: PDE4D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDE4D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PDE4D were set to ACRODYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.0 MESP2 Zornitza Stark gene: MESP2 was added
gene: MESP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: MESP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MESP2 were set to SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.0 LFNG Zornitza Stark gene: LFNG was added
gene: LFNG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: LFNG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LFNG were set to SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.0 HES7 Zornitza Stark gene: HES7 was added
gene: HES7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: HES7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HES7 were set to Spondylocostal dysostosis 4, autosomal recessive 613686
Fetal anomalies v0.0 EVC2 Zornitza Stark gene: EVC2 was added
gene: EVC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: EVC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EVC2 were set to ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WEYERS TYPE; ELLIS-VAN CREVELD SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.0 EVC Zornitza Stark gene: EVC was added
gene: EVC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: EVC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EVC were set to ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WEYERS TYPE; ELLIS-VAN CREVELD SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.0 EFTUD2 Zornitza Stark gene: EFTUD2 was added
gene: EFTUD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: EFTUD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EFTUD2 were set to MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH MICROCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.0 EDNRA Zornitza Stark gene: EDNRA was added
gene: EDNRA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDNRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EDNRA were set to MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA
Fetal anomalies v0.0 DLL3 Zornitza Stark gene: DLL3 was added
gene: DLL3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DLL3 were set to SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.0 DHODH Zornitza Stark gene: DHODH was added
gene: DHODH was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHODH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DHODH were set to POSTAXIAL ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.0 CTSK Zornitza Stark gene: CTSK was added
gene: CTSK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTSK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CTSK were set to PYCNODYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.0 BMPER Zornitza Stark gene: BMPER was added
gene: BMPER was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genomics England PanelApp
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMPER was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BMPER were set to DIAPHANOSPONDYLODYSOSTOSIS