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Differences of Sex Development v0.284 CCDC141 Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC141 was added
gene: CCDC141 was added to Differences of Sex Development. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC141 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCDC141 were set to 251920460; 28324054; 32520725; 27014940
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC141 were set to congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MONDO:0015770, CCDC141-related
Review for gene: CCDC141 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 251920460 describes 2 affected siblings from a consanguineous family with anosmic HH, who had homozygous variant in FEZF1 (Amber gene on this panel) and also homozyous for variant in CCDC141.

PMID: 28324054 describes the above case and also 3 new cases (all had normal sense of smell and HH). Family 2: compound het for CCDC141 and heterozygous for DMXL2 variant. Family 3: heterozygous for CCDC141 variant and heterozygous for variants in 3 other genes (NR5A2, FSHB - Green on HH panel, IGSF10). Family 4: affected patient was heterozygous for CCDC141 variant, which the father also carried but father was unaffected.

PMID: 32520725 describes a large Chinese cohort with congenital HH looking at the contribution of CCDC141 to the disease. 12 probands had variants CCDC141 and 9 of these probands had variants in other HH-related genes (inluding PCSK1, ANOS1, PROKR2, AXL, SOX10, HS6ST1, PNPLA6 and FGFR1). The authors concluded that CCDC141 variants alone is not sufficient to cause HH.

PMID: 27014940 talks about a ccdc141 knockdown mouse model reduces GnRH neuronal migration.

Overall, insufficient evidence for gene-disease association; may be a modifier.
Sources: Expert Review
Differences of Sex Development v0.56 SOX10 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SOX10 as ready
Differences of Sex Development v0.56 SOX10 Zornitza Stark Gene: sox10 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.56 SOX10 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SOX10 were changed from PCWH syndrome (MIM#609136); Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E, with or without neurologic involvement (MIM#611584); Waardenburg syndrome, type 4C (MIM#613266) to Kallman syndrome; PCWH syndrome (MIM#609136); Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E, with or without neurologic involvement (MIM#611584); Waardenburg syndrome, type 4C (MIM#613266)
Differences of Sex Development v0.55 SOX10 Zornitza Stark Classified gene: SOX10 as Green List (high evidence)
Differences of Sex Development v0.55 SOX10 Zornitza Stark Gene: sox10 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Differences of Sex Development v0.42 SOX10 Crystle Lee gene: SOX10 was added
gene: SOX10 was added to Disorders of Sex Differentiation. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SOX10 were set to 23643381; 15004559
Phenotypes for gene: SOX10 were set to PCWH syndrome (MIM#609136); Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E, with or without neurologic involvement (MIM#611584); Waardenburg syndrome, type 4C (MIM#613266)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SOX10 was set to Other
Review for gene: SOX10 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Well reported gene disease association. Cryptorchidism and hypogonadism is a feature of Kallman Syndrome and WS4C

PMID: 23643381: Reported 6 variants in individuals with Kallman syndrome which is associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Functional studies performed.

PMID: 15004559: PCWH is caused by dominant-negative mutations (truncating variants) whereas NMD and thus haploinsufficiency results in WS4C
Sources: Expert Review