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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.4025 USP7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: USP7 were changed from Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863; ID; Autism to Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863; MONDO:0014805; Intellectual disability; Autism
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.4024 USP7 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: USP7: Changed phenotypes: Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863, MONDO:0014805, Intellectual disability, Autism
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3229 USP7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: USP7 were changed from ID; Autism to Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863; ID; Autism
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3228 USP7 Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: USP7 were set to 30679821
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3227 USP7 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: USP7: Changed publications: 26365382, 30679821
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3227 USP7 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: USP7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Hao-Fountain syndrome, MIM# 616863; Mode of inheritance: None
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2750 TMEM106B Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: TMEM106B was added
gene: TMEM106B was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM106B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: TMEM106B were set to 29186371; 29444210; 32595021
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM106B were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16 (MIM #617964)
Penetrance for gene: TMEM106B were set to Complete
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TMEM106B was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: TMEM106B was set to GREEN
Added comment: 6 unrelated individuals with Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16 (MIM #617964) due to a recurrent TMEM106B variant have been reported to date in the literature (Simons et al 2017 - PMID: 29186371, Yan et al 2018 - PMID: 29444210, Ikemoto et al 2020 - PMID: 32595021).

While a 3 y.o. female described by Yan et al had DD (eg sitting at 9m, walking at 25m) with normal cognitive functioning, and a 38 y.o. female had borderline intellectual functioning (IQ 76), 4 affected individuals had ID. Among them, a 19 y.o. male with severe ID was also found to harbor a second de novo possibly damaging USP7 variant. Seizures have been reported in 2 unrelated subjects. [Clinical features are also summarized in table 1 - Ikemoto et al].

All harbored NM_001134232.2(TMEM106B):c.754G>A (p.Asp252Asn) which in almost all cases occurred as a de novo event. In a single case this variant was inherited from a mosaic parent with mild DD in infancy but normal cognition (reported by Simons et al).

As discussed by Ito et al (2018 - PMID: 30643851) the encoded protein is a structural component of the lysosomal membrane, playing a role on lysosome acidification. Acidity of the lysosome mediates multiple aspects of lysosomal function. Ito et al, using patient-derived fibroblasts assessed mRNA and protein levels. These were unaltered compared with controls. While TMEM106B had been previously shown to affect lysosome number, morphology and acidification, Ito et al demonstrated increased number of lysosomes in patient cells as well as impaired acidification compared to controls. As commented lysosomes are required for generation of myelin.

Recurrence of this missense variant, the presence of pLoF TMEM106B variants in gnomAD as well as the phenotypically normal Tmem106b null mice suggest that this variant may have a gain-of-function or dominant negative effect.

Genes for other forms of hypomyelinating lipodystrophy (incl. PLP1) have green rating in the ID panel.

Overall TMEM106B can be considered for the ID panel with green rating and the epilepsy panel with amber rating.
Sources: Literature
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1411 USP7 Natasha Brown Marked gene: USP7 as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1411 USP7 Natasha Brown Gene: usp7 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1411 USP7 Natasha Brown Classified gene: USP7 as Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1411 USP7 Natasha Brown Gene: usp7 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1410 USP7 Natasha Brown gene: USP7 was added
gene: USP7 was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ_VCGS. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: USP7 were set to 30679821
Phenotypes for gene: USP7 were set to ID; Autism
Review for gene: USP7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: at least 16 individuals identified and 7 previous cases
Sources: Literature
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1267 SP7 Zornitza Stark Marked gene: SP7 as ready
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1267 SP7 Zornitza Stark Gene: sp7 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1267 SP7 Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: SP7 were changed from to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XII; OMIM # 613849
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1266 SP7 Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: SP7 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1212 SP7 Chirag Patel Classified gene: SP7 as Red List (low evidence)
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1212 SP7 Chirag Patel Gene: sp7 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.1211 SP7 Chirag Patel reviewed gene: SP7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XII, OMIM # 613849; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.0 SP7 Zornitza Stark gene: SP7 was added
gene: SP7 was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genetic Health Queensland
Mode of inheritance for gene: SP7 was set to Unknown