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| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.3 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were changed from Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus to Joubert syndrome 37, MIM# 619185; Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.2 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.1 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Classified gene: TOGARAM1 as Amber List (moderate evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.1 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Gene: togaram1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v1.0 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: TOGARAM1: Added comment: Additional family with microphthalmia as part of a ciliopathy phenotype reported in PMID 32453716.; Changed rating: AMBER; Changed publications: 32747439, 32453716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.66 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: TOGARAM1 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.66 | TOGARAM1 | Zornitza Stark Gene: togaram1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma v0.66 | TOGARAM1 |
Zornitza Stark gene: TOGARAM1 was added gene: TOGARAM1 was added to Anophthalmia_Microphthalmia_Coloboma. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to 32747439 Phenotypes for gene: TOGARAM1 were set to Cleft of the lip and palate; Microphthalmia; Cerebral dysgenesis; Hydrocephalus Review for gene: TOGARAM1 was set to RED Added comment: PMID: 32747439 (2020) - Novel gene-disease association. In two sibling fetuses with a malformation disorder characterised by microcephaly, severe cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia, and brain anomalies, WES revealed compound heterozygous variants ([c.1102C>T, p.Arg368Trp] and [c.3619C>T, p.Arg1207*]) in the TOGARAM1 gene. Functional analysis of the missense variant in a C. elegans model showed impaired lipophilic dye uptake, with shorter and altered cilia in sensory neurons. In vitro analysis revealed faster microtubule polymerisation compared to wild-type, suggesting aberrant tubulin binding. Sources: Literature |
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