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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5688 | WDR44 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: WDR44 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5688 | WDR44 | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr44 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5688 | WDR44 | Zornitza Stark Classified gene: WDR44 as Green List (high evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5688 | WDR44 | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr44 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5687 | WDR44 |
Zornitza Stark gene: WDR44 was added gene: WDR44 was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR44 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: WDR44 were set to 38191484 Phenotypes for gene: WDR44 were set to Ciliopathy, MONDO:0005308, WDR44-related Review for gene: WDR44 was set to GREEN Added comment: 11 male patients with 6 missense and 1 nonsense variant in WDR44 displaying a wide range of cognitive impairment and variable congenital anomalies associated with primary cilium dysfunction. All patients had learning difficulties with 8 labelled as intellectually disabled (mild-moderate). Other clinical features included anomalies of craniofacial, musculoskeletal, brain, renal and cardiac development. WDR44 is a negative regulator of ciliogenesis. Increased binding is hypothesised to underlie the pathogenicity of WDR44 variants identified in this cohort. Functional data supported impaired ciliogenesis initiation in patient fibroblasts and a zebrafish model. A zebrafish model recapitulated the human phenotype when morphants expressed WDR44 L668S, D669N, S764F, G782C, H839R, and R733* variants. Of note, D648G or N840S did not recapitulate the phenotype in the zebrafish model. The studies supported a GoF mechanism, but the authors could not rule out that LoF of WDR44 contributes to the ciliopathy-like phenotype observed, because protein expression data was only available for a limited number of patients. Sources: Literature |
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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5435 | WDR45 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: WDR45 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5435 | WDR45 | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr45 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5435 | WDR45 | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR45 were changed from to X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100148; neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 MONDO:0010476 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5434 | WDR45 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR45 were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5433 | WDR45 | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45 was changed from Unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.5399 | WDR45 | Kaitlyn Dianna Weldon reviewed gene: WDR45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28211668; Phenotypes: X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0100148, neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 MONDO:0010476; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3518 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: WDR45B as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3518 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr45b has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3518 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark Phenotypes for gene: WDR45B were changed from to Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, MIM# 617977 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3517 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR45B were set to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3516 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45B was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.3515 | WDR45B | Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: WDR45B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21937992, 28503735, 27431290; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, MIM# 617977; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: WDR4 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Borderline Green rating: three families but two have the same homozygous variant; some functional data to support gene-disease association. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr4 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Marked gene: WDR4 as ready | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Gene: wdr4 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2355 | WDR4 | Zornitza Stark Publications for gene: WDR4 were set to PubMed: 26416026, 30079490, 29597095, 28617965 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2138 | WDR4 |
Chirag Patel changed review comment from: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, OMIM #618347: 1 family with 2 sibs with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 1 child with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 4 sibs with GMS and homozygous splice site mutation in the WDR4 gene. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed. Microcephaly, growth deficiency, seizures, and brain malformations; OMIM #618346: 2 unrelated patients with intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal growth deficiency with severe microcephaly, and poor or absent psychomotor development. Testing found the same homozygous missense mutation in the WDR4 gene, which segregated with the disorder in both families. Studies of patient cells and modeling of the corresponding mutation in yeast showed that the mutation caused a significant reduction in m(7)G46 methylation of specific tRNAs species, particularly at higher temperatures. This was associated with a growth defect in yeast, thus offering a potential mechanism for the growth defects observed in patients with the mutation. The findings suggested that abnormal tRNA modification is a major contributor to disease pathogenesis. Sources: Expert list; to: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, OMIM #618347: 1 family with 2 sibs with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 1 child with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 4 sibs with GMS and homozygous splice site mutation in the WDR4 gene. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Microcephaly, growth deficiency, seizures, and brain malformations; OMIM #618346: 2 unrelated patients with intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal growth deficiency with severe microcephaly, and poor or absent psychomotor development. Testing found the same homozygous missense mutation in the WDR4 gene, which segregated with the disorder in both families. Studies of patient cells and modeling of the corresponding mutation in yeast showed that the mutation caused a significant reduction in m(7)G46 methylation of specific tRNAs species, particularly at higher temperatures. This was associated with a growth defect in yeast, thus offering a potential mechanism for the growth defects observed in patients with the mutation. The findings suggested that abnormal tRNA modification is a major contributor to disease pathogenesis. Sources: Expert list |
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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2138 | WDR4 | Chirag Patel Classified gene: WDR4 as Green List (high evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2138 | WDR4 | Chirag Patel Gene: wdr4 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.2137 | WDR4 |
Chirag Patel gene: WDR4 was added gene: WDR4 was added to Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic. Sources: Expert list Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: WDR4 were set to PubMed: 26416026, 30079490, 29597095, 28617965 Phenotypes for gene: WDR4 were set to Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, OMIM #618347; Microcephaly, growth deficiency, seizures, and brain malformations, OMIM #618346 Review for gene: WDR4 was set to GREEN Added comment: Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, OMIM #618347: 1 family with 2 sibs with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 1 child with GMS and compound heterozygous mutations in the WDR4 gene, segregated with the disorder in the family. Functional studies of the variants and studies of patient cells were not performed. 1 family with 4 sibs with GMS and homozygous splice site mutation in the WDR4 gene. Functional studies of the variant and studies of patient cells were not performed. Microcephaly, growth deficiency, seizures, and brain malformations; OMIM #618346: 2 unrelated patients with intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal growth deficiency with severe microcephaly, and poor or absent psychomotor development. Testing found the same homozygous missense mutation in the WDR4 gene, which segregated with the disorder in both families. Studies of patient cells and modeling of the corresponding mutation in yeast showed that the mutation caused a significant reduction in m(7)G46 methylation of specific tRNAs species, particularly at higher temperatures. This was associated with a growth defect in yeast, thus offering a potential mechanism for the growth defects observed in patients with the mutation. The findings suggested that abnormal tRNA modification is a major contributor to disease pathogenesis. Sources: Expert list |
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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.0 | WDR45B |
Zornitza Stark gene: WDR45B was added gene: WDR45B was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genetic Health Queensland Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45B was set to Unknown |
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Intellectual disability syndromic and non-syndromic v0.0 | WDR45 |
Zornitza Stark gene: WDR45 was added gene: WDR45 was added to Intellectual disability, syndromic and non-syndromic_GHQ. Sources: Expert Review Green,Genetic Health Queensland Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45 was set to Unknown |